Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation八年级英语人教版上册课时优化训练(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation八年级英语人教版上册课时优化训练(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-08 17:27:48

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation —八年级英语人教版上册课时优化训练
一、单项选择
1.When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
2.When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
3.—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
4.Mom seems quite ______ with my homework because she is looking at me ______.
A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
5.Yesterday I spent all day on the beach, lying under a beach ______ and reading.
A. table B. sunshine C. umbrella D. volleyball
6.When you travel, you can see people taking photos anytime and ______.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
7.—Can I help you
—Yes. I _______ when the train will leave.
A. know B. wonder C. ask D. think
8.—What a great day! Let's go to the park.
—_______.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks for your help
C. You are welcome D. Sounds like a good idea
9.There is ______ in today's newspaper, so ______ is interested in it.
A. nothing interesting; no one
B. interesting something; no one
C. interesting something; someone
D. nothing interesting; someone
10.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
—_____, but I might be a little late.
A.Well done
B. I'm afraid not
C.Of course
D.Never mind
二、阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. On our way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned home, we were very tired. The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle's bag was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked. "I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be," said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the attitude toward our life.
11.What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag
A. He thought he said too many words.
B. He thought his uncle found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.
D. He thought there were too many stones.
12.Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones
A. Because they liked the stones very much.
B. Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better.
C. Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words on the way.
D. Because the stones are symbols of their good feelings.
13.What does the underlined word "them" mean in the passage
A.The stones. B.The heavy bags.
D.The bad feelings. C.The happy feelings.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wilson and his sister learned a great lesson from their uncle.
B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.
C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.
D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong bags to carry the stones.
15.What can we learn from the passage
A. We should be pleased to take others' advice.
B. We should have a good attitude toward our life.
C. We should make a plan before doing something.
D. We should never give up when climbing mountains.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
2.答案:A
解析:句意:当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
3.答案:B
解析:句意:—从常州到北京有多远?—坐高铁大约需要4个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知,对距离提问用疑问词how far,故选B。
4.答案:B
解析:"seem+形容词"表示"似乎……";第二空应用副词作状语。故选B项。
5.答案:C
解析:根据语境及选项可知此处是指躺在沙滩伞下面阅读,因此选择C项。
6.答案:A
解析:根据空前的 anytime可知应选 anywhere,意为"在任何地方"。
7.答案:B
解析:wonder作动词,意为"想知道",符合语境。故选B项。
8.答案:D
解析:上文是个提议,结合选项可知D选项符合语境。
9.答案:A
解析:形容词修饰不定代词时要放在其后,故排除B、C选项;结合语境及选项可知,第二空所在句表示"所以没有人对它感兴趣",故选A项。
10.答案:C
解析:考查交际用语。句意:—爸爸,这周末您能回家和我们(一起)吃晚餐吗?—当然可以,但是我可能晚一些。 Well done做得很好; I'm afraid not恐怕不行; Of course当然; Never mind别介意。根据答语中的but可推知,设空处指"爸爸答应回家一起吃晚餐"。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"But we thought he had just found better stones."可知他认为他的叔叔只是发现了更好的石头,因此答案为B项。
12.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I added a stone to your bags."可知应选C项。
13.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"Your bad feelings are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags."可知,them指代的是上一句中的bad feelings。
14.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段"With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the attitude toward our life."可知,作者和他妹妹从他们的叔叔那里学到了关于态度的一课,故选A项。
15.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章告诉我们应该对生活抱有积极的态度。