Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake八年级英语人教版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake —八年级英语人教版上册课时优化训练
一、单项选择
1.—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in
2.Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as
3.—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A. what we should eat for a meal
B. where we should eat a meal
C. why we should not eat a meal too quickly
D. how long we should spend eating a meal
4.—Can I fill the box______ my model cars
—I'm afraid not. It's full______ my school things.
A. with;with B.of:of C.of;with D. with;of
5.—Does this rule______ all the people living in your city
—Of course not. It's just for kids.
A. deal B.remain C.treat D.cover
6.Don't______ sugar and coffee. I don't like coffee with sugar.
A.mix up B. take up C.make up D.put up
7.Our science teacher told us that water can't mix______ oil.
A. into B. with C.by D.at
8.The squirrel kept______ and finally found the place______ food.
A.trying;full of B.to try;full with
C. trying;fill with D. to try;fill of
9.Could you please put some _____ in my cup I'd like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
10.So many young people regard______ as the most delicious drink.
A. salad B. porridge C.milk shake D.bread
二、阅读理解
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. I'll do it in a "bain-marie" or, well, some people call it the "water bath". I love the name "bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie", you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts(甜品), you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot, too.
Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right
11.What does the underlined word "them" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Bain-maries.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
12.From the reading, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate
A. B.
C. D.
13.From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate
A. It is better to use a "bain-marie" than a "water bath".
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
14.Who may find this passage most useful
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：句意：—Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？—通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：—你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？—20至30分钟，专家建议。考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：固定搭配fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,be full of意为“充满;装满”。故选D项。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为:—这条规定涉及住在你城市的所有人吗 —当然不是。它仅适用于儿童。deal意为“处理”;remain意为“仍然”;treat意为“对待”;cover意为“包含;涉及”。根据句意,故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：mix up意为“混合”;take up意为“占据”;make up 意为“组成;弥补”;put up意为“举起;支起;张贴”。根据"I don't like coffee with sugar."可知此处表示“不要把糖和咖啡混合在一起”,故选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：固定搭配mix with...意为“与……混合”,符合语境。
8.答案：A
解析：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,是固定用法。分析句子结构可知,第二空应用形容词短语作后置定语,修饰空前的place。full of 意为“充满”,相当于filled with。故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:请问你能在我的杯子里放些糖吗 我想要甜咖啡。由sweet coffee可知此处表示需要加糖。故选A项。
10.答案：C
解析：根据the most delicious drink 可知选C项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot."可知选D项。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知选A项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good."可知选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了用巧克力制作甜品的方法。故选D项。