Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures整体教学
将来进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
语法精讲 规律探析
将来进行时
1．将来进行时的构成形式
肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing...
否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing...
一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing...
特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing...
2．将来进行时的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight.
今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week.
葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door.
当你到达会议室时， 主席将会在门口等你。
(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样， 可以表示已计划好的事。
Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening.
明晚王教授将会作关于中国诗歌的演讲。
(3)表示现在正在进行的动作， 但这个动作会延续到将来。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.
我已经在这家宾馆住了两天， 我还要在这里再住两天。
(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来， 或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。
You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈， 你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
[巧学活用1] 用所给动词的正确时态填空。
①He ________ (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
②I ________ (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
③I ________ (pick)up my boss at three this afternoon.
④This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I ________ (lie) on the beach.
⑤I am not available tomorrow morning, because I ________ (have) an exam.
II. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall be ＋doing。
I'll read a book tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
I'll be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2．将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述， 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外， 还带有感彩。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3．两者均可表示将来， 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？ (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？ (委婉地商量)
[巧学活用2] 用适当的时态填空。
①The news that the winter Olympics ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad.
②I ________ (see) Mr. Zhang at 8 o'clock tomorrow at the office.
③The time is not far away when mobile phones ________ (become)widespread in China's vast countryside.
④It's snowing again. I hope it won't still ________ (snow) tomorrow.
基础巩固 透析语法
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He _______________ (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I _______________ (have)an test then.
3. Nobody knew what _______________ (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.
4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _______________ (return)from Canada.
5. When we were young, father _______________ (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party
—Sorry, I forget.I _______________ (call)her now.
7. You can't miss him.He _______________ (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
8. I _______________ (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you _______________ (use)your computer this time tomorrow
10. I _______________ (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 快！客人就要来了！
Hurry up! The guests _______________ at any minute!
2. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
_______________ the winter in Australia.
3. 我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。
_______________ Mr.Pitt and tell him about Tom's new house.
4. 请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？
_______________ the piano in here
5. 现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
Now they _______________ in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they _______________ in the cinema.
能力提升 突破考点
语法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen, I （update）you on the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．We can’t go hiking this time tomorrow, because we (sit) an exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．The librarian can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because he (occupy) himself in checking the new books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．—Can I see you at three this Friday, Peter
—Sorry, I (give) a lecture at that time. How about Saturday (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The presenter (demonstrate) his project at 15:00 next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we (fly) over the Atlantic to Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．— Can I use your computer this afternoon
— Sorry, I (take) an online class at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Don’t phone or text our manager between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow, because he (attend) an important seminar then.(所给词的适当形式填空)
9．We all know that good results (wait) for you when you start doing things you love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．The weather report says that it (rain) when we hold the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Take some keys with you. I probably (have) a shower when you get back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon
—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future intelligent robots (work) to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14．I (expect) you at 9 tomorrow morning in front of the school gate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. I (have) dinner at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (have) a class at that time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17．At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, I as well as Tom (make) a presentation about environmental protection in our school lecture hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．We will (water) the flowers at 8 tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Sorry, I can’t meet you at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because I (play) soccer then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．We (have) an Chinese class at 3 tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
II、翻译
1．你将与大约300人竞争。（汉译英）
2．我们马上就要吃晚饭了。(汉译英)
3．7点钟我来接你。(汉译英)
4．我确信我们对运动的热爱会帮助我们成长。(convince) (汉译英)
5．我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目。(汉译英)Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures整体教学
将来进行时
思维导图 整体掌握
语法精讲 规律探析
语法精讲 规律探析
将来进行时
1．将来进行时的构成形式
肯定句：主语＋will/shall (shall用于第一人称)＋be doing...
否定句：主语＋will/shall＋not＋be doing...
一般疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be doing...
特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋be doing...
2．将来进行时的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight.
今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week.
葆拉说下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room, the chairman will be waiting for you by the door.
当你到达会议室时， 主席将会在门口等你。
(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样， 可以表示已计划好的事。
Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening.
明晚王教授将会作关于中国诗歌的演讲。
(3)表示现在正在进行的动作， 但这个动作会延续到将来。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他将在他叔叔家待多久？
I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.
我已经在这家宾馆住了两天， 我还要在这里再住两天。
(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来， 或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。
You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈， 你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
[巧学活用1] 用所给动词的正确时态填空。
①He ________ (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
②I ________ (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
③I ________ (pick)up my boss at three this afternoon.
④This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I ________ (lie) on the beach.
⑤I am not available tomorrow morning, because I ________ (have) an exam.
II. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作， 基本结构是：主语＋will/shall be ＋doing。
I'll read a book tomorrow.
明天我要看书。
I'll be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow.
明天十点我将正在看书。
2．将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述， 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外， 还带有感彩。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
3．两者均可表示将来， 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？ (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？ (委婉地商量)
[巧学活用2] 用适当的时态填空。
①The news that the winter Olympics ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese people home and abroad.
②I ________ (see) Mr. Zhang at 8 o'clock tomorrow at the office.
③The time is not far away when mobile phones ________ (become)widespread in China's vast countryside.
④It's snowing again. I hope it won't still ________ (snow) tomorrow.
【答案】
巧学活用1 ①will be wearing ②will be having ③shall be picking ④will be lying
⑤will be having
巧学活用2 ①will be held ②will be seeing ③will become ④be snowing
基础巩固 透析语法
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He _______________ (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I _______________ (have)an test then.
3. Nobody knew what _______________ (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.
4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _______________ (return)from Canada.
5. When we were young, father _______________ (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party
—Sorry, I forget.I _______________ (call)her now.
7. You can't miss him.He _______________ (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
8. I _______________ (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you _______________ (use)your computer this time tomorrow
10. I _______________ (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 快！客人就要来了！
Hurry up! The guests _______________ at any minute!
2. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
_______________ the winter in Australia.
3. 我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。
_______________ Mr.Pitt and tell him about Tom's new house.
4. 请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？
_______________ the piano in here
5. 现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
Now they _______________ in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they _______________ in the cinema.
【答案】
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
will be lying
will/ shall be having
would happen
returned
would take
will call
will be wearing
was about to tell
be using
was about to close
Ⅱ. 完成句子
will be arriving
We'll be spending
I'll write to
Will you please bring
are sitting; will be sitting
能力提升 突破考点
语法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen, I （update）you on the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tomorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be updating
【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我将于明天晚上7点在英国广播公司第四频道向您介绍最新新闻。根据时间状语at 7:00 pm tomorrow可知，要使用将来进行时，故填will be updating。
2．We can’t go hiking this time tomorrow, because we (sit) an exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will be sitting
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们不能去爬山了，因为我们要参加考试。根据“this time tomorrow”可知，此处指“明天这个时候我们要参加考试”，指将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，故填will be sitting。
3．The librarian can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because he (occupy) himself in checking the new books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be occupying
【详解】考查时态。句意：图书管理员不能参加今天下午4点的会议，因为他要忙着核查新书。分析句子可知，occupy是谓语动词，由前文的at 4 o'clock this afternoon可知，描述将来某一段时间在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be occupying。
4．—Can I see you at three this Friday, Peter
—Sorry, I (give) a lecture at that time. How about Saturday (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be giving
【详解】考查时态。句意：——彼得，我能在这个星期五三点见你吗？——对不起，那个时候我正在讲课。星期六怎么样？根据上文at three this Friday表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，应用将来进行时。故填will be giving。
5．The presenter (demonstrate) his project at 15:00 next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be demonstrating
【详解】考查时态。句意：在下周一15:00，这位演讲者将正在展示他的项目。根据句中的时间状语at 15: 00 next Monday可知，这里表示在将来正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be demonstrating。
6．I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we (fly) over the Atlantic to Europe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be flying
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我太激动了，因为明天这个时候我们就要飞越大西洋去欧洲了。设空处在句中作谓语，主语we和动词fly之间为主动关系，由时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知此句陈述明天早上的这个时候正在进行的动作或处于的状态，时态为将来进行时，谓语为will be doing结构。故填will be flying。
7．— Can I use your computer this afternoon
— Sorry, I (take) an online class at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be taking
【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗？——对不起，那时我在参加在线课程。take是谓语动词，结合this afternoon和at that time，讲述今天下午那时正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be taking。
8．Don’t phone or text our manager between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow, because he (attend) an important seminar then.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be attending
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午一点到三点之间不要给我们的经理打电话或发信息，因为那时他将正在参加一个重要的研讨会。根据between 13:00 and 15:00 tomorrow可知，此处时态为将来进行时，结构为will be doing，attend表示“参加”，动词词性，现在分词为attending，故填will be attending。
9．We all know that good results (wait) for you when you start doing things you love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be waiting
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们都知道，当你开始做自己喜欢的事情时，好的结果就会等着你。结合句意可知，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内可能正在进行或发生的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。
10．The weather report says that it (rain) when we hold the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be raining
【详解】考查时态。句意：天气预报说我们开运动会的时候会下雨。根据后文when we hold the sports meeting可知，表示将来某一时刻 某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故填will be raining。
11．Take some keys with you. I probably (have) a shower when you get back. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】 will be having
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：带上钥匙。你回来的时候我可能会在洗澡。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据句意可知，“洗澡”这个动作是将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故填①will；②be having。
12．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon
—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be flying
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗 ——我很抱歉，但到那时我将飞往北京。5点怎么样 根据时间状语by then (two o’clock this afternoon)和句意，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内可能正在进行或发生的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be flying。
13．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future intelligent robots (work) to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 where will be working
【详解】考查谓语动词和定语从句的引导词。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者们允诺了我们光明的未来，到那时，智能机器人将会发挥我们最大的优势，但是这些毫无疑问的好处也会给我们带来担忧和恐惧。定语从句修饰先行词future，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where；第二个设空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据bright future可知，这是指未来将会正在发生的事情，所以要用将来进行时。故填①where ②will be working。
14．I (expect) you at 9 tomorrow morning in front of the school gate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be expecting
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上9点我在校门口等你。根据句意及at 9 tomorrow morning可知，此处描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be expecting。
15．Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. I (have) dinner at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be having
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：别在5点到6点之间给我打电话。那时我正在吃晚饭。根据句意及at that time可知，此处描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be having。
16．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (have) a class at that time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be having
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议了，因为她那时正在上课。根据句意及at that time可知，此处描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be having。
17．At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, I as well as Tom (make) a presentation about environmental protection in our school lecture hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be making
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早上9点，我和汤姆将在学校报告厅做一个关于环境保护的报告。make是句中谓语动词，结合时间状语At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning可推知，描述将来某一时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时态will be making。故填will be making。
18．We will (water) the flowers at 8 tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be watering
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天8点我们将正在给花浇水。根据“will”及“at 8 tomorrow”可知，句子应用将来进行时will be doing的形式，表示将来的某个时间点正在发生的动作。故填be watering。
19．Sorry, I can’t meet you at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because I (play) soccer then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be playing
【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，明天下午五点我不能和你见面，因为那时我在踢足球。分许句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据“at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句中的时态为将来进行时，表示将来的某一时间点或时间段正在做某事。故填will be playing。
20．We (have) an Chinese class at 3 tomorrow afternoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】will be having
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们明天下午3点将正在上语文课。根据句中的时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知，这里指在将来某一时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时。故填will be having。
II、翻译
1．你将与大约300人竞争。（汉译英）
【答案】You will be competing against about three hundred others.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“你”用you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。结合汉语“将与大约300人竞争”可知，表示将来正要发生的事情，用将来进行时，即will be doing，表示“与……竞争”用固定短语
compete against，本题用will be competing against。表示“大约”用介词about。表示“300”用three hundred。表示“其他人员”用others，作宾语。故翻译为You will be competing against about three hundred others.
2．我们马上就要吃晚饭了。(汉译英)
【答案】We will be having dinner in a minute.
【详解】考查时态和短语。此处表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作，用将来进行时，“吃晚饭”译为have dinner，“马上”译为in a minute，故译为We will be having dinner in a minute.
3．7点钟我来接你。(汉译英)
【答案】I shall be calling for you at seven o’clock.
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句子表示在未来的某一刻发生的动作，应用将来进行时。shall be doing结构为将来进行时的结构。表示“接某人”用call for sb.，“7点钟”用at seven o’clock，作状语。故翻译为I shall be calling for you at seven o’clock.
4．我确信我们对运动的热爱会帮助我们成长。(convince) (汉译英)
【答案】I am convinced that our love/passion for sports will help us grow.
【详解】考查从句、时态。我确信为I am convinced that ，that引导宾语从句。“我们对运动的热爱会帮助我们成长”为一般将来时，我们对运动的热爱为“our love/passion for sports ”，会帮助我们成长为“will help us grow”。故翻译为I am convinced that our love/passion for sports will help us grow.
5．我要告诉你我今年夏天参加的一个很有趣的项目。(汉译英)
【答案】I am going to tell you a really interesting project I took part in this summer.
【详解】考查句子结构，时态及定语从句。主干部分“我要告诉你...”应使用一般将来时，可表示为I am going to tell you...；表示“一个很有趣的项目”可使用名词短语a really interesting project作宾语；表示“我今年夏天参加的”应使用that或which引导定语从句 that /which I took part in this summer修饰名词project，根据句意应使用一般过去时，关系词在从句中作宾语也可省略。故翻译为I am going to tell you a really interesting project I took part in this summer.
