江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Getting started with Libby
With Libby, you can enjoy free ebooks, digital audiobooks, and magazines from your library. All you need is a library card.
Step1
Download or open Libby on your device:
● iOS devices: Apple App Store
● Android devices: Google Play
● Amazon Fire tablets: Amazon Appstore
● Windows, Mac, and Chromebooks:
Step 2
In Libby, follow the prompt (提示) to find your library and sign in with a library card.
Step 3
Look through your library's catalog (目录), and then borrow a book or audiobook or open a magazine.
Step4
Borrowed titles appear on your Shelf. Book and audiobook loans (借出) are downloaded to the app automatically (自动地) when you're connected to Wi-Fi, so you can read them when you're offline. To save space on your device, magazines don't automatically download, but you can download individual issues by yourself.
On your Shelf, you can:
· Tap loans to only see your book and audiobook loans.
* Tap Read With... to choose where you'd like to read a book (Kindle or Libby), and then finish sending to Kindle (U. S. libraries only) or start reading in Libby.
* Tap Open In Libby or Open Audiobook to start reading or listening in the app.
* Tap Manage Loan to see options like Renew Loan and Return Early.
· Tap Magazine Rack to see your magazines:
* Tap a magazine's cover to start reading.
* Tap to see options, like Download and Subscribe.
1．In which step can you sign in
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
2．Which of the following should be downloaded by yourself
A．Ebooks. B．Audiobooks.
C．Magazines. D．Library cards.
3．What does the text aim to introduce
A．The functions of four devices.
B．The steps to apply for library cards.
C．The contents of some books.
D．The procedures of using an app.
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Street artists have the unique ability to turn the entire world into their canvas (画布). Artist David Zinn's work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life.
Depending on the seasonal conditions around him, Zinn combines his character-filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and more permanent landscape features, including rocks and sidewalk cracks.
Zinn's drawings remind people of children's book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse.
Zinn chooses to draw his creations onto staircases, streetlamps, and other fixtures of urban life besides the flat sidewalks. The artist also uses optical illusions (视觉错觉) in his work, providing the appearance of bottomless chasms (大裂口) or holes in sidewalks for his characters to climb in or out of.
Zinn has been making characteristic chalk art around Ann Arbor Michigan, since 1987. However, his drawings have attractive sidewalks all over the world.
Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn's chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same.
In order to be viewed, Zinn's work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, his colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely.
4．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Zinn is completely different from other street artists.
B．The environment is part of Zinn's drawings.
C．Zinn draws on sidewalks only in autumn.
D．Flowers are the focus of Zinn's works.
5．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Zinn likes drawing lovely animals.
B．Zinn only draws three characters.
C．Sluggo is a flying pig.
D．Nadine is Zinn's favourite character.
6．Which of the following best describes Zinn's drawings
A．Cheap but boring. B．Attractive but expensive.
C．Popular but meaningless. D．Temporary but creative.
7．What does Zinn's work remind people to do according to the last paragraph
A．Stay close to people around.
B．Appreciate the beauty around us.
C．Buy roses on the way home.
D．Face difficulties in our life.
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
What does a 450-million-year old land plant have to do with waking you up for work in the morning Unless you're sleeping on a forest floor, we'd say not a whole lot. Moss (苔藓) Echo is out to change all that, bringing ancient nature into the modern home in a rather clever little device.
The Moss Echo has actual moss growing on it. But it's not just a mini garden; it's a handy home device that keeps time, works as an alarm clock and includes a Bluetooth speaker, with an LED display that's programmed through a smartphone app. Moss sits on a replaceable moss filter (过滤器), which surrounds the network of LED bulbs (灯泡). Besides, Moss Echo has been created by its team to act as a powerful purifier (净化器), with the plant's tiny leaf-like structures—called phyllids—taking in pollutants and then releasing clean air back into the environment. It also comes with plenty of nature-themed features, like a sleep mode that plays relaxing sounds of the great outdoors to help you drift off, and an alarm clock that'll wake you up in an equally gentle way.
For anyone who has experienced a moss takeover in the garden, you'll know that these plants are extremely adaptable. The moss here can survive for six months without water, but we don't recommend preventing your little air-quality helpers from a drink; the creators suggest giving it a spritz (喷) a couple of times a day.
However, if your brown thumb does strike, makers Moss Lab have replacement filters that click into the device's frame (框), for an additional cost. If watered, even irregularly, the moss should stay happy and healthy for many years. There are some personalizing add-ons, like switching up the look with different wood and metal frames, for an additional price.
The Moss Echo is available for US$179, which is 40% off expected retail. Included in the pack is a white or black unit, USB-C cable and a sleek water spray bottle.
8．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Moss Echo
A．Its size. B．Its functions.
C．Its price. D．Its structure.
9．Which of the following helps Moss Echo to act as a purifier
A．Phyllids. B．The network of LED bulbs.
C．The moss filter. D．The Bluetooth speaker.
10．What can we infer about the moss from paragraph 3
A．It only lives for 6 months.
B．It is easy to survive.
C．It adapts to the environment slowly.
D．It doesn't need watering.
11．What can we learn about Moss Echo
A．It costs more than US$200.
B．It offers wood and metal frames for free.
C．It helps to improve your gardening skills.
D．It combines nature with modern technology.
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Are you one of those people who, when you have a cappuccino or tea in a café, immediately write a review about it on Google Some of us tend to write about every single experience. It doesn't matter how small they may be: buying a book, taking a train trip, going to the hairdresser...
These messages and scores that describe our experiences provide information to other people. The phenomenon (现象) shows that we live in a society extremely fond of labels (标签). It seems we've learned to live our lives guided by reviews and comments on social media, by "likes", and by the number of stars awarded to a product or a person.
However, are we taking it to the extreme The delusion (错觉) of hyper-valuation (高估) is the tendency for any product, experience, situation, or person to be the object of numerical (数字的) labeling. In fact, something as simple as having a coffee or reading a book, now requires you to make the effort and translate that experience into a score of one, two, or even five yellow stars.
Social media and the delusion of hyper-valuation have introduced the idea to you that everything must be perfect. You seek the best experience. The ideal person. The dream service.
For example, you want your coffee to take you to the Piazza di Spagna in Rome. You want the hotel pillow you sleep on to be as soft as silk and the taxi you take to have the shiniest wheels. Only then will you give the service five stars and a good review.
The idea that you're going to value everything about the experience when it ends forces you to live it through the filter (滤镜) of analysis and judgment. It leads you, sooner or later, to feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction. Because sometimes, the coffee might be cold and bitter, but it's not the end of the world.
Indeed, imperfection is a part of life and it has its own certain charm.
12．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Bad behavior in public places.
B．Lack of communication between friends.
C．Impatience with service in a café.
D．Addiction to sharing review s on social media.
13．Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 5
A．To show overly high expectations.
B．To provide practical solutions.
C．To present positive reviews.
D．To list good services.
14．What's the author's attitude towards imperfection
A．Acceptable. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Development of social media B．Necessity of numerical labeling
C．Delusion of hyper-evaluation D．Popularity of e-mail messages
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). 　16． 　 Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren't worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you're more likely to enter into a state of presence. 　17． 　 It's just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
　18． 　 As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●　19． 　
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What's great is no matter the shape you're in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. 　20． 　
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state time seems to stop.
D. It's a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to 21． her two younger brothers as her parents were not around.
22． the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of 23． and stability in Klynn's world.
One day, when Klynn 24． to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition (直觉) led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of 25． ——a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving 26． for malnutrition (营养不良).
Over two decades passed, and the 27． of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his 28． , Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion.
Inspired by Officer Colvin's 29． , Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. 30． she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 31． —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge (徽章) at the ceremony. 32． by that, Officer Colvin traveled to 33． her desire, witnessing (见证) the remarkable journey of the young girl. 34． recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges.
Meanwhile, Klynn 35． Officer Colvin with a plaque (牌匾) bearing the words, "A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!"
21．A． feed B． protect C． teach D． find
22．A． For B． Without C． Over D． Despite
23．A． pride B． balance C． safety D． regret
24．A． continued B． failed C． tended D． managed
25．A． embarrassment B． disappointment
C． excitement D． desperation
26．A． information B． treatment C． performance D． training
27．A． dream B． achievement C． memory D． life
28．A． ability B． belief C． purpose D． identity
29．A． example B． lesson C． promise D． schedule
30．A． As B． If C． Although D． Until
31．A． apology B． request C． reason D． problem
32．A． Touched B． Annoyed C． Worried D． Frightened
33．A． copy B． remember C． predict D． satisfy
34．A． Patiently B． Sadly C． Proudly D． Curiously
35．A． treated B． presented C． equipped D． helped
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Female Kung Fu Troupe (团) is a groundbreaking martial arts group that uniquely shows the millennia-old essence (精华) of Emei martial arts. The troupe　36． 　(consist) of eight female martial arts lovers,　37． 　 devote themselves to the traditional sport and it helps promote and preserve the cultural heritage (遗产) of China.
　38． 　 (official) introduced by the Emeishan Municipal Party Committee's Publicity Department, the troupe's first public performance went off　39． 　a bang on platforms such as Douyin, Kuaishou, Weibo, and Bilibili.
Emei martial arts,　40． 　 (recognize) as a part of China's intangible cultural heritage, carry a rich and long-standing tradition. Over the centuries, Emei martial arts　41． 　(evolve) into an important part of Chinese martial arts culture. The audience can appreciate the extraordinary charm women bring to martial arts 　42． 　deeply feel the vitality (活力) of traditional Chinese culture nowadays.
The response from Chinese netizens reflects a sense of pride and cultural ments under the video include　43． 　(enthusiasm) support and admiration, with many　44． 　(express) their excitement and encouragement for the troupe. Phrases like "This is China … This is Chinese people" highlight the national pride and cultural　45． 　(significant) of the troupe's achievements.
五、第四部分，写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46．（2024高一下·镇江期末） 假定你是李华，上周四你校音乐社团在校礼堂举办了一场主题为"East Meets West"的音乐会，请你给英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.音乐会内容；2.你的感想。1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47．（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday. We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek, where we had a flight booked for the next day. But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dust y road, something unexpected was waiting for us.
All of a sudden, our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight. As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by, panic started to set in. But we knew despair wouldn't help us get out of this mess.
Gathering our courage, we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier. Since we didn't have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was, this seemed to be our best option. It was challenging to push in that heat, our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere. Our feet were killing us too. As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun, the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step.
The dusty road stretched endlessly before us, disappearing into the horizon (地平线). We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away. We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood. However, as time ticked by, it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance. Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby What if we ended up going in circles
Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on thehorizon.
……
As we left the repair shop in town the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了使用Libby 这个APP的程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Step 2部分中的"In Libby, follow the prompt (提示) to find your library and sign in with a library card."在Libby中，按照提示找到您的图书馆并使用借书证登录。可知，可以在步骤2登录。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Step4部分中的"To save space on your device, magazines don't automatically download, but you can download individual issues by yourself."为了节省设备空间，杂志不会自动下载，但你可以自己下载单个问题。可知，杂志应该自己下载。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据个小标题Step1、Step 2、Step 3、Step4以及标题"Getting started with Libby"从Libby开始，可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍使用Libby 这个APP的过程。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了David Zinn巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Artist David Zinn's work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life."艺术家David Zinn的作品也不例外，因为他巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。可知，环境是津恩绘画的一部分。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Zinn's drawings remind people of children's book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse."津恩的画让人想起儿童读物的插图，经常以可爱的动物为特色。尽管他画了各种各样的生物，但他的作品中确实有一些反复出现的角色——包括一只绿色的小动物斯拉格；飞猪菲洛梅娜；还有纳丁，一只小而勇敢的老鼠。可知，津恩喜欢画可爱的动物。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn's chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same."由于他使用的材料和他的艺术作品经常位于交通繁忙的地方，津恩所有的粉笔画都是暂时的，只有在自然允许的情况下才能持续。然而，这有助于它们的独特性，因为没有两幅画是完全相同的。可推知，津恩的绘画短暂但有创意。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"In order to be viewed, Zinn's work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, His colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely."为了被观看，津恩的作品也迫使人们低头关注周围的环境，这在我们这个不断变化和联系日益紧密的世界中越来越困难。然而，他五彩缤纷的生物鼓励人们停下来闻闻玫瑰，发现一些可爱的东西。可知，津恩的作品提醒人们做要欣赏我们身边的美。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为Moss Echo的设备，这是一种结合了古老的苔藓植物和现代科技的家用设备，具有时间显示、闹钟、蓝牙音箱等功能，同时还能净化空气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The Moss Echo has actual moss growing on it. But it's not just a mini garden; it's a handy home device that keeps time, works as an alarm clock and includes a Bluetooth speaker, with an LED display that's programmed through a smartphone app."Moss Echo上真的有苔藓生长。但它不仅仅是一个迷你花园；它是一个方便的家用设备，可以显示时间，作为闹钟，还包括一个蓝牙音箱，有一个可以通过智能手机应用程序编程的LED显示屏。可知，第二段主要介绍了Moss Echo的功能，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Besides, Moss Echo has been created by its team to act as a powerful purifier (净化器), with the plant's tiny leaf-like structures—called phyllids—taking in pollutants and then releasing clean air back into the environment."此外，Moss Echo的团队创建它是为了作为一个强大的净化器，植物的微小叶状结构——称为叶状体——吸收污染物，然后将清洁的空气释放回环境中。可知，叶状结构帮助Moss Echo作为净化器，故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The moss here can survive for six months without water, but we don't recommend preventing your little air-quality helpers from a drink; the creators suggest giving it a spritz (喷) a couple of times a day."这里的苔藓可以在没有水的情况下生存六个月，但我们不建议阻止你的小空气质量助手喝水；创造者建议每天喷几次水。可推知，苔藓可以在没有水的情况下存活六个月，所以说，苔藓的生存能力强，故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Moss (苔藓) Echo is out to change all that, bringing ancient nature into the modern home in a rather clever little device."Moss Echo要改变所有这些，将古老的自然带入现代家庭，这是一个相当聪明的小设备。可知，Moss Echo将自然与现代科技结合，故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了社会上普遍存在的一种现象——对任何产品、体验、情况或人进行数字化标签的倾向，即"高估错觉"，并对这种现象进行了批评和反思。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Are you one of those people who, when you have a cappuccino or tea in a café, immediately write a review about it on Google Some of us tend to write about every single experience. It doesn't matter how small they may be: buying a book, taking a train trip, going to the hairdresser..."当你在咖啡馆里喝了一杯卡布奇诺或茶，你是那种立刻在谷歌上写一篇评论的人吗 有些人倾向于把每一次经历都写下来。不管它们有多小：买一本书、坐火车旅行、去理发店……可知，本文描述的现象是人们在社交媒体上分享评论的瘾。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第五段"For example, you want your coffee to take you to the Piazza di Spagna in Rome. You want the hotel pillow you sleep on to be as soft as silk and the taxi you take to have the shiniest wheels. Only then will you give the service five stars and a good review."例如，你希望你的咖啡能带你去罗马的西班牙广场。你希望你睡的酒店枕头软如丝绸，你坐的出租车有最亮的轮子。只有这样，你才会给这个服务五星和好评。可知，作者举这些例子是为了展示过高的期望。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Indeed, imperfection is a part of life and it has its own certain charm."事实上，不完美是生活的一部分，它有自己的魅力。可知，作者对不完美的态度是接受的。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"The delusion (错觉) of hyper-valuation (高估) is the tendency for any product, experience, situation, or person to be the object of numerical (数字的) labeling."高估的错觉是指任何产品、经历、情况或人都倾向于成为数字标签的对象。可知，主要讨论了社会上普遍存在的一种现象——对任何产品、体验、情况或人进行数字化标签的倾向，即"高估错觉"，并对这种现象进行了批评和反思。"高估错觉"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．F；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈)."在当今快节奏的世界里，很难找到平静的时刻。然而，在现代生活中，大自然仍然是一个不变的舒适和治疗的来源；以及空后"Here are some hiking benefits. "这里有一些徒步旅行的好处。可知，此处为过渡句，引出徒步旅行可以亲近自然的观点，承上启下。E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise."徒步旅行是亲近大自然和锻炼身体的好方法"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"When you aren't worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you're more likely to enter into a state of presence."当你不担心回复短信或查看TikTok上的点赞时，你更有可能进入一种存在的状态。可知，上文提到进入一种存在的状态，C. In this state time seems to stop."在这种状态下，时间似乎停止了"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment."正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消极想法搁置起来，这样你就可以享受现在。可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消极想法，说明可以缓解压力。F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety."据红微博上的一位视频博主说，大自然有效地减轻了她的焦虑"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空后"Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What's great is no matter the shape you're in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike."许多研究已经证明了它对心理健康的有益影响。体育活动会导致内啡肽(大脑中一种强大的化学物质)的释放，使你的精神充满活力，让你感到快乐。最棒的是，无论你的体型如何，你都可以从一次小小的徒步旅行中获益良多。可知，本段主要说明了徒步旅行可以让人精力充沛，感到快乐，即增加幸福感。A. Hiking increases happiness."徒步旅行增加幸福感"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying."总的来说，徒步旅行对你的身心健康有积极的影响。无论你是正遭受一些负面情绪的折磨，还是只是想平静地逃离生活中的压力，徒步旅行都是一项值得尝试的运动。"可知，此处承接上文，说明徒步旅行为什么值得尝试。G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature."当你进入自然去寻求什么的时候，你也是在寻求你自己的本性"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Klynn Scales因为小时候一名警官帮助过自己，于是长大后选择追随帮助过自己的Colvin警官，也成为了一名执法部门警官的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：克林·斯凯尔斯的童年很艰难。年仅9岁的时候，由于父母不在身边，她不得不偷食物来喂她的两个弟弟。A. feed"喂养"；B. protect"保护"；C. teach"教学"；D. find"找到"。根据空前"she had to steal food to"可知，偷食物是为了喂养两个弟弟。故选A。
22．句意：尽管黑暗笼罩着她，克林还是在一位善良的警官面前找到了安慰。A. For"为了"；B. Without "没有"；C. Over"越过"；D. Despite"尽管"。"the darkness that surrounded her"和"Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer"为让步关系，表示"尽管"，应用despite。故选D。
23．句意：他每天的检查给克林的世界带来了一种安全感和稳定感。A. pride"骄傲"；B. balance"平衡"；C. safety"安全"；D. regret"后悔"。根据上文"Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer."以及后文"and stability in Klynn's world"可知，指警官带来了安全感。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，当克林没有出现在她平时的位置时，警官的直觉把他带到她家的门口。A. continued "继续"；B. failed"失败"；C. tended"打算"；D. managed"管理"。根据空后"the officer's intuition(直觉) led him to her doorstep"可知，警官去她家是因为未能出现在平时的位置，fail to固定短语，"未能"。故选B。
25．句意：他在里面看到的是一个绝望的场景——一个身患重病、急需医疗救助的年轻女孩。A. embarrassment"尴尬"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. excitement"激动"；D. desperation "绝望"。根据空后"a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention"可知，警官看到了绝望的场景。故选D。
26．句意：他把克林送往医院，在那里她接受了挽救生命对营养不良的治疗。A. information"信息"；B. treatment"治疗"；C. performance"表演"；D. training"训练"。根据空前"He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving"指送往医院接受治疗。故选B。
27．句意：二十多年过去了，那位警官的记忆仍然留在她的脑海里。A. dream"梦想"；B. achievement "成就"；C. memory"记忆"；D. life"生活"。根据空前"Over two decades passed"可知，过去了很长时间，所以是对于警官的记忆。故选C。
28．句意：在堪萨斯城警察局的帮助下，她终于发现了他的身份，科尔文警官，并安排了一次衷心的团聚。A. ability"能力"；B. belief"信念"；C. purpose"目的"；D. identity"身份"。根据下文"Officer Colvin"指找到帮助过她的警官的身份。故选D。
29．句意：受到科尔文警官的启发，克林决定在执法部门找一份工作。A. example"榜样，例子"；B. lesson"课程"；C. promise"承诺"；D. schedule"计划表"。根据空后"Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement"可知，去执法部门是因为科尔文警官的榜样作用。故选A。
30．句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. As"正如，当……时候"；B. If"如果"；C. Although"虽然"；D. Until"直到"。根据空后"she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 11 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge ( 徽章 ) at the ceremony"可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"应用as。故选A。
31．句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. apology"道歉"；B. request"请求"；C. reason"理由"；D. problem"问题"。根据空后"she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge at the ceremony."可知，她请求科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。故选B。
32．句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. Touched"感动的"；B. Annoyed"生气的"；C. Worried"担心的"；D. Frightened"害怕的"。根据下文"he praised her for her courage to face challenges"以及克林请求警官去在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章，所以推测科尔文警官被感动了。故选A。
33．句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. copy"复制"；B. remember"记得"；C. predict"预测"；D. satisfy"满足"。根据空后"witnessing the remarkable journey of the young girl"可知，科尔文警官满足了女孩的愿望。故选D。
34．句意：他自豪地回忆起克林的成就，称赞她勇于面对挑战。A. Patiently"耐心地"；B. Sadly"悲伤地"；C. Proudly"骄傲地"；D. Curiously"好奇地"。根据空后"recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges."可知，警官为克林的成就而骄傲。故选C。
35．句意：与此同时，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着："许下承诺，信守承诺，追随真正英雄的脚步！"A. treated"对待"；B. presented"赠送"；C. equipped"装备"；D. helped"帮助"。根据空后"Officer Colvin with a plaque bearing the words"可知，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着赞美的话。故选B。
【答案】36．consists；37．who；38．Officially；39．with；40．recognized；41．have evolved；42．and；43．enthusiastic；44．expressing；45．significance
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了峨眉女功夫剧团是独树一帜展现峨眉武术千年精髓的开创性武术团体。武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，副词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为troupe，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
37．句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词lovers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
38．句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。修饰动词introduced应用副词officially，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Officially。
39．句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。go off with a bang固定短语，"非常成功"。故填with。
40．句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产一部分的峨眉武术有着丰富而悠久的传统。recognize与Emei martial arts在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填recognized。
41．句意：几个世纪以来，峨眉武术已经发展成为中国武术文化的重要组成部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为arts，助动词用have。故填have evolved。
42．句意：观众可以欣赏到女性给武术带来的非凡魅力，也可以深刻感受到当今中国传统文化的活力。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
43．句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。此处修饰名词support and admiration应用形容词enthusiastic，作定语，故填enthusiastic。
44．句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。此处是with复合结构，express与many在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾补。故填expressing。
45．句意：像"这是中国……这是中国人"这样的短语突出了剧团成就的民族自豪感和文化意义。此处作宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。
46．【答案】Dear Jerry,
I'm writing to share with you a concert with the theme "East Meets West", which was held in our school hall last Thursday. It was truly a night worthy to be remembered.
The concert staged by our school's music club was absolutely amazing, featuring performances of traditional Chinese instruments, Western classical music, and a chorus show. The most impressive part was the refreshing performance of Butterfly Lovers, which combined both Chinese and Western musical elements. The audience was completely immersed in the music, and the applause was deafening.
I was deeply impressed by the unique charm brought by different cultural backgrounds in music. I hope you can attend our next concert too!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周四你校音乐社团在校礼堂举办了一场主题为"East Meets West"的音乐会 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.音乐会内容；2.你的感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you a concert with the theme "East Meets West", which was held in our school hall last Thursday.运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；The most impressive part was the refreshing performance of Butterfly Lovers, which combined both Chinese and Western musical elements. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The audience was completely immersed in the music, and the applause was deafening.运用了被动语态，并列句；I hope you can attend our next concert too!运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon.A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us. After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike. We squeezed into the truck and headed towards the nearest town. The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.
As we left the repair shop in town the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him.He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out. To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在路上的时候摩托车坏了，周围无法寻求帮助，这时一辆卡车出现帮助了他们。司机带着他们和摩托车去镇上修车，还拒绝接受回报，让作者十分感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在我们快要失去希望的时候，一辆尘土飞扬的旧卡车出现在地平线上"可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助作者他们的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我们离开镇上的修理店时，卡车司机拒绝接受我给他的钱"可知，第二段可描写司机不收钱以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us.运用了时间状语从句； After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike.运用了时间状语从句； The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句； Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.运用了非限制性定语从句；He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out.运用没过来it作形式宾语，宾语从句； To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. 运用了不定式作目的状语；His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. 运用了时间状语从句；From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.运用了宾语从句，there be 句式。
1 / 1江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Getting started with Libby
With Libby, you can enjoy free ebooks, digital audiobooks, and magazines from your library. All you need is a library card.
Step1
Download or open Libby on your device:
● iOS devices: Apple App Store
● Android devices: Google Play
● Amazon Fire tablets: Amazon Appstore
● Windows, Mac, and Chromebooks:
Step 2
In Libby, follow the prompt (提示) to find your library and sign in with a library card.
Step 3
Look through your library's catalog (目录), and then borrow a book or audiobook or open a magazine.
Step4
Borrowed titles appear on your Shelf. Book and audiobook loans (借出) are downloaded to the app automatically (自动地) when you're connected to Wi-Fi, so you can read them when you're offline. To save space on your device, magazines don't automatically download, but you can download individual issues by yourself.
On your Shelf, you can:
· Tap loans to only see your book and audiobook loans.
* Tap Read With... to choose where you'd like to read a book (Kindle or Libby), and then finish sending to Kindle (U. S. libraries only) or start reading in Libby.
* Tap Open In Libby or Open Audiobook to start reading or listening in the app.
* Tap Manage Loan to see options like Renew Loan and Return Early.
· Tap Magazine Rack to see your magazines:
* Tap a magazine's cover to start reading.
* Tap to see options, like Download and Subscribe.
1．In which step can you sign in
A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
2．Which of the following should be downloaded by yourself
A．Ebooks. B．Audiobooks.
C．Magazines. D．Library cards.
3．What does the text aim to introduce
A．The functions of four devices.
B．The steps to apply for library cards.
C．The contents of some books.
D．The procedures of using an app.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了使用Libby 这个APP的程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Step 2部分中的"In Libby, follow the prompt (提示) to find your library and sign in with a library card."在Libby中，按照提示找到您的图书馆并使用借书证登录。可知，可以在步骤2登录。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Step4部分中的"To save space on your device, magazines don't automatically download, but you can download individual issues by yourself."为了节省设备空间，杂志不会自动下载，但你可以自己下载单个问题。可知，杂志应该自己下载。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据个小标题Step1、Step 2、Step 3、Step4以及标题"Getting started with Libby"从Libby开始，可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍使用Libby 这个APP的过程。故选D。
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Street artists have the unique ability to turn the entire world into their canvas (画布). Artist David Zinn's work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life.
Depending on the seasonal conditions around him, Zinn combines his character-filled chalk drawings with fallen leaves and more permanent landscape features, including rocks and sidewalk cracks.
Zinn's drawings remind people of children's book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse.
Zinn chooses to draw his creations onto staircases, streetlamps, and other fixtures of urban life besides the flat sidewalks. The artist also uses optical illusions (视觉错觉) in his work, providing the appearance of bottomless chasms (大裂口) or holes in sidewalks for his characters to climb in or out of.
Zinn has been making characteristic chalk art around Ann Arbor Michigan, since 1987. However, his drawings have attractive sidewalks all over the world.
Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn's chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same.
In order to be viewed, Zinn's work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, his colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely.
4．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Zinn is completely different from other street artists.
B．The environment is part of Zinn's drawings.
C．Zinn draws on sidewalks only in autumn.
D．Flowers are the focus of Zinn's works.
5．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．Zinn likes drawing lovely animals.
B．Zinn only draws three characters.
C．Sluggo is a flying pig.
D．Nadine is Zinn's favourite character.
6．Which of the following best describes Zinn's drawings
A．Cheap but boring. B．Attractive but expensive.
C．Popular but meaningless. D．Temporary but creative.
7．What does Zinn's work remind people to do according to the last paragraph
A．Stay close to people around.
B．Appreciate the beauty around us.
C．Buy roses on the way home.
D．Face difficulties in our life.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了David Zinn巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Artist David Zinn's work is no different, as he masterfully uses his natural environment to bring his delightful creations to life."艺术家David Zinn的作品也不例外，因为他巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。可知，环境是津恩绘画的一部分。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Zinn's drawings remind people of children's book illustrations and often feature animals with adorable look. Even though he draws a variety of creatures, his art does feature some recurring (多次再现的) characters—including Sluggo, a tiny green animal; Philomena, a flying pig; and Nadine, a small but brave mouse."津恩的画让人想起儿童读物的插图，经常以可爱的动物为特色。尽管他画了各种各样的生物，但他的作品中确实有一些反复出现的角色——包括一只绿色的小动物斯拉格；飞猪菲洛梅娜；还有纳丁，一只小而勇敢的老鼠。可知，津恩喜欢画可爱的动物。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Due to the materials that he uses and the fact that his art is often located in high-trafficked locations, all of Zinn's chalk drawings are temporary, only lasting for as long as nature allows them to. However, this contributes to their uniqueness, as no two drawings will ever be the exact same."由于他使用的材料和他的艺术作品经常位于交通繁忙的地方，津恩所有的粉笔画都是暂时的，只有在自然允许的情况下才能持续。然而，这有助于它们的独特性，因为没有两幅画是完全相同的。可推知，津恩的绘画短暂但有创意。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"In order to be viewed, Zinn's work also forces people to look down and pay attention to the environment around them, which is more and more difficult in our ever-changing and increasingly connected world. However, His colorful creatures encourage people to stop and smell the roses, and find something lovely."为了被观看，津恩的作品也迫使人们低头关注周围的环境，这在我们这个不断变化和联系日益紧密的世界中越来越困难。然而，他五彩缤纷的生物鼓励人们停下来闻闻玫瑰，发现一些可爱的东西。可知，津恩的作品提醒人们做要欣赏我们身边的美。故选B。
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
What does a 450-million-year old land plant have to do with waking you up for work in the morning Unless you're sleeping on a forest floor, we'd say not a whole lot. Moss (苔藓) Echo is out to change all that, bringing ancient nature into the modern home in a rather clever little device.
The Moss Echo has actual moss growing on it. But it's not just a mini garden; it's a handy home device that keeps time, works as an alarm clock and includes a Bluetooth speaker, with an LED display that's programmed through a smartphone app. Moss sits on a replaceable moss filter (过滤器), which surrounds the network of LED bulbs (灯泡). Besides, Moss Echo has been created by its team to act as a powerful purifier (净化器), with the plant's tiny leaf-like structures—called phyllids—taking in pollutants and then releasing clean air back into the environment. It also comes with plenty of nature-themed features, like a sleep mode that plays relaxing sounds of the great outdoors to help you drift off, and an alarm clock that'll wake you up in an equally gentle way.
For anyone who has experienced a moss takeover in the garden, you'll know that these plants are extremely adaptable. The moss here can survive for six months without water, but we don't recommend preventing your little air-quality helpers from a drink; the creators suggest giving it a spritz (喷) a couple of times a day.
However, if your brown thumb does strike, makers Moss Lab have replacement filters that click into the device's frame (框), for an additional cost. If watered, even irregularly, the moss should stay happy and healthy for many years. There are some personalizing add-ons, like switching up the look with different wood and metal frames, for an additional price.
The Moss Echo is available for US$179, which is 40% off expected retail. Included in the pack is a white or black unit, USB-C cable and a sleek water spray bottle.
8．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Moss Echo
A．Its size. B．Its functions.
C．Its price. D．Its structure.
9．Which of the following helps Moss Echo to act as a purifier
A．Phyllids. B．The network of LED bulbs.
C．The moss filter. D．The Bluetooth speaker.
10．What can we infer about the moss from paragraph 3
A．It only lives for 6 months.
B．It is easy to survive.
C．It adapts to the environment slowly.
D．It doesn't need watering.
11．What can we learn about Moss Echo
A．It costs more than US$200.
B．It offers wood and metal frames for free.
C．It helps to improve your gardening skills.
D．It combines nature with modern technology.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为Moss Echo的设备，这是一种结合了古老的苔藓植物和现代科技的家用设备，具有时间显示、闹钟、蓝牙音箱等功能，同时还能净化空气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The Moss Echo has actual moss growing on it. But it's not just a mini garden; it's a handy home device that keeps time, works as an alarm clock and includes a Bluetooth speaker, with an LED display that's programmed through a smartphone app."Moss Echo上真的有苔藓生长。但它不仅仅是一个迷你花园；它是一个方便的家用设备，可以显示时间，作为闹钟，还包括一个蓝牙音箱，有一个可以通过智能手机应用程序编程的LED显示屏。可知，第二段主要介绍了Moss Echo的功能，故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Besides, Moss Echo has been created by its team to act as a powerful purifier (净化器), with the plant's tiny leaf-like structures—called phyllids—taking in pollutants and then releasing clean air back into the environment."此外，Moss Echo的团队创建它是为了作为一个强大的净化器，植物的微小叶状结构——称为叶状体——吸收污染物，然后将清洁的空气释放回环境中。可知，叶状结构帮助Moss Echo作为净化器，故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The moss here can survive for six months without water, but we don't recommend preventing your little air-quality helpers from a drink; the creators suggest giving it a spritz (喷) a couple of times a day."这里的苔藓可以在没有水的情况下生存六个月，但我们不建议阻止你的小空气质量助手喝水；创造者建议每天喷几次水。可推知，苔藓可以在没有水的情况下存活六个月，所以说，苔藓的生存能力强，故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Moss (苔藓) Echo is out to change all that, bringing ancient nature into the modern home in a rather clever little device."Moss Echo要改变所有这些，将古老的自然带入现代家庭，这是一个相当聪明的小设备。可知，Moss Echo将自然与现代科技结合，故选D。
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读理解
Are you one of those people who, when you have a cappuccino or tea in a café, immediately write a review about it on Google Some of us tend to write about every single experience. It doesn't matter how small they may be: buying a book, taking a train trip, going to the hairdresser...
These messages and scores that describe our experiences provide information to other people. The phenomenon (现象) shows that we live in a society extremely fond of labels (标签). It seems we've learned to live our lives guided by reviews and comments on social media, by "likes", and by the number of stars awarded to a product or a person.
However, are we taking it to the extreme The delusion (错觉) of hyper-valuation (高估) is the tendency for any product, experience, situation, or person to be the object of numerical (数字的) labeling. In fact, something as simple as having a coffee or reading a book, now requires you to make the effort and translate that experience into a score of one, two, or even five yellow stars.
Social media and the delusion of hyper-valuation have introduced the idea to you that everything must be perfect. You seek the best experience. The ideal person. The dream service.
For example, you want your coffee to take you to the Piazza di Spagna in Rome. You want the hotel pillow you sleep on to be as soft as silk and the taxi you take to have the shiniest wheels. Only then will you give the service five stars and a good review.
The idea that you're going to value everything about the experience when it ends forces you to live it through the filter (滤镜) of analysis and judgment. It leads you, sooner or later, to feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction. Because sometimes, the coffee might be cold and bitter, but it's not the end of the world.
Indeed, imperfection is a part of life and it has its own certain charm.
12．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Bad behavior in public places.
B．Lack of communication between friends.
C．Impatience with service in a café.
D．Addiction to sharing review s on social media.
13．Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 5
A．To show overly high expectations.
B．To provide practical solutions.
C．To present positive reviews.
D．To list good services.
14．What's the author's attitude towards imperfection
A．Acceptable. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Development of social media B．Necessity of numerical labeling
C．Delusion of hyper-evaluation D．Popularity of e-mail messages
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了社会上普遍存在的一种现象——对任何产品、体验、情况或人进行数字化标签的倾向，即"高估错觉"，并对这种现象进行了批评和反思。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Are you one of those people who, when you have a cappuccino or tea in a café, immediately write a review about it on Google Some of us tend to write about every single experience. It doesn't matter how small they may be: buying a book, taking a train trip, going to the hairdresser..."当你在咖啡馆里喝了一杯卡布奇诺或茶，你是那种立刻在谷歌上写一篇评论的人吗 有些人倾向于把每一次经历都写下来。不管它们有多小：买一本书、坐火车旅行、去理发店……可知，本文描述的现象是人们在社交媒体上分享评论的瘾。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第五段"For example, you want your coffee to take you to the Piazza di Spagna in Rome. You want the hotel pillow you sleep on to be as soft as silk and the taxi you take to have the shiniest wheels. Only then will you give the service five stars and a good review."例如，你希望你的咖啡能带你去罗马的西班牙广场。你希望你睡的酒店枕头软如丝绸，你坐的出租车有最亮的轮子。只有这样，你才会给这个服务五星和好评。可知，作者举这些例子是为了展示过高的期望。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Indeed, imperfection is a part of life and it has its own certain charm."事实上，不完美是生活的一部分，它有自己的魅力。可知，作者对不完美的态度是接受的。故选A。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"The delusion (错觉) of hyper-valuation (高估) is the tendency for any product, experience, situation, or person to be the object of numerical (数字的) labeling."高估的错觉是指任何产品、经历、情况或人都倾向于成为数字标签的对象。可知，主要讨论了社会上普遍存在的一种现象——对任何产品、体验、情况或人进行数字化标签的倾向，即"高估错觉"，并对这种现象进行了批评和反思。"高估错觉"适合作本文标题。故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of hiking
In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈). 　16． 　 Here are some hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites you to slow down.
Do you ever get overwhelmed by the busy life Spending time outside is an opportunity for you to unplug from technology and tap into all the natural beauty that nature has to offer. When you aren't worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you're more likely to enter into a state of presence. 　17． 　 It's just you and your surroundings.
●Hiking inspires positive thinking.
Have you ever been in a sea of negative thoughts Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, going on a hike can help you shift your awareness away from negative thoughts and emotions.
　18． 　 As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment.
●　19． 　
Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What's great is no matter the shape you're in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying. 　20． 　
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up your body.
C. In this state time seems to stop.
D. It's a way to realize our personal worth.
E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise.
F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．F；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"In today's fast-paced world, it's hard to find moments of peace. Yet, in modern life, nature remains an unchanging source of comfort and healing (治愈)."在当今快节奏的世界里，很难找到平静的时刻。然而，在现代生活中，大自然仍然是一个不变的舒适和治疗的来源；以及空后"Here are some hiking benefits. "这里有一些徒步旅行的好处。可知，此处为过渡句，引出徒步旅行可以亲近自然的观点，承上启下。E. Hiking is a great way to get out in nature and get some exercise."徒步旅行是亲近大自然和锻炼身体的好方法"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"When you aren't worrying about replying to texts or checking the likes on TikTok, you're more likely to enter into a state of presence."当你不担心回复短信或查看TikTok上的点赞时，你更有可能进入一种存在的状态。可知，上文提到进入一种存在的状态，C. In this state time seems to stop."在这种状态下，时间似乎停止了"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"As you can see, nature has the power to put your negative thoughts on hold so you can enjoy the present moment."正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消极想法搁置起来，这样你就可以享受现在。可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消极想法，说明可以缓解压力。F. According to a vlogger on the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety."据红微博上的一位视频博主说，大自然有效地减轻了她的焦虑"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空后"Many studies have proven the beneficial effects on mental health. Physical activity causes the release of endorphin (a powerful chemical in your brain) which energizes your spirit, making you feel joyful. What's great is no matter the shape you're in, you can even benefit so much from a small hike."许多研究已经证明了它对心理健康的有益影响。体育活动会导致内啡肽(大脑中一种强大的化学物质)的释放，使你的精神充满活力，让你感到快乐。最棒的是，无论你的体型如何，你都可以从一次小小的徒步旅行中获益良多。可知，本段主要说明了徒步旅行可以让人精力充沛，感到快乐，即增加幸福感。A. Hiking increases happiness."徒步旅行增加幸福感"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Overall, hiking has a positive impact on your mental and physical health. Whether you are suffering from some negative emotions or just want a peaceful escape from the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise worth trying."总的来说，徒步旅行对你的身心健康有积极的影响。无论你是正遭受一些负面情绪的折磨，还是只是想平静地逃离生活中的压力，徒步旅行都是一项值得尝试的运动。"可知，此处承接上文，说明徒步旅行为什么值得尝试。G. When you get into nature to seek something, you are also seeking your own true nature."当你进入自然去寻求什么的时候，你也是在寻求你自己的本性"符合语境，故选G。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to 21． her two younger brothers as her parents were not around.
22． the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of 23． and stability in Klynn's world.
One day, when Klynn 24． to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition (直觉) led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of 25． ——a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving 26． for malnutrition (营养不良).
Over two decades passed, and the 27． of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his 28． , Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion.
Inspired by Officer Colvin's 29． , Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. 30． she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 31． —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge (徽章) at the ceremony. 32． by that, Officer Colvin traveled to 33． her desire, witnessing (见证) the remarkable journey of the young girl. 34． recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges.
Meanwhile, Klynn 35． Officer Colvin with a plaque (牌匾) bearing the words, "A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!"
21．A． feed B． protect C． teach D． find
22．A． For B． Without C． Over D． Despite
23．A． pride B． balance C． safety D． regret
24．A． continued B． failed C． tended D． managed
25．A． embarrassment B． disappointment
C． excitement D． desperation
26．A． information B． treatment C． performance D． training
27．A． dream B． achievement C． memory D． life
28．A． ability B． belief C． purpose D． identity
29．A． example B． lesson C． promise D． schedule
30．A． As B． If C． Although D． Until
31．A． apology B． request C． reason D． problem
32．A． Touched B． Annoyed C． Worried D． Frightened
33．A． copy B． remember C． predict D． satisfy
34．A． Patiently B． Sadly C． Proudly D． Curiously
35．A． treated B． presented C． equipped D． helped
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Klynn Scales因为小时候一名警官帮助过自己，于是长大后选择追随帮助过自己的Colvin警官，也成为了一名执法部门警官的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：克林·斯凯尔斯的童年很艰难。年仅9岁的时候，由于父母不在身边，她不得不偷食物来喂她的两个弟弟。A. feed"喂养"；B. protect"保护"；C. teach"教学"；D. find"找到"。根据空前"she had to steal food to"可知，偷食物是为了喂养两个弟弟。故选A。
22．句意：尽管黑暗笼罩着她，克林还是在一位善良的警官面前找到了安慰。A. For"为了"；B. Without "没有"；C. Over"越过"；D. Despite"尽管"。"the darkness that surrounded her"和"Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer"为让步关系，表示"尽管"，应用despite。故选D。
23．句意：他每天的检查给克林的世界带来了一种安全感和稳定感。A. pride"骄傲"；B. balance"平衡"；C. safety"安全"；D. regret"后悔"。根据上文"Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer."以及后文"and stability in Klynn's world"可知，指警官带来了安全感。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，当克林没有出现在她平时的位置时，警官的直觉把他带到她家的门口。A. continued "继续"；B. failed"失败"；C. tended"打算"；D. managed"管理"。根据空后"the officer's intuition(直觉) led him to her doorstep"可知，警官去她家是因为未能出现在平时的位置，fail to固定短语，"未能"。故选B。
25．句意：他在里面看到的是一个绝望的场景——一个身患重病、急需医疗救助的年轻女孩。A. embarrassment"尴尬"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. excitement"激动"；D. desperation "绝望"。根据空后"a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention"可知，警官看到了绝望的场景。故选D。
26．句意：他把克林送往医院，在那里她接受了挽救生命对营养不良的治疗。A. information"信息"；B. treatment"治疗"；C. performance"表演"；D. training"训练"。根据空前"He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving"指送往医院接受治疗。故选B。
27．句意：二十多年过去了，那位警官的记忆仍然留在她的脑海里。A. dream"梦想"；B. achievement "成就"；C. memory"记忆"；D. life"生活"。根据空前"Over two decades passed"可知，过去了很长时间，所以是对于警官的记忆。故选C。
28．句意：在堪萨斯城警察局的帮助下，她终于发现了他的身份，科尔文警官，并安排了一次衷心的团聚。A. ability"能力"；B. belief"信念"；C. purpose"目的"；D. identity"身份"。根据下文"Officer Colvin"指找到帮助过她的警官的身份。故选D。
29．句意：受到科尔文警官的启发，克林决定在执法部门找一份工作。A. example"榜样，例子"；B. lesson"课程"；C. promise"承诺"；D. schedule"计划表"。根据空后"Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement"可知，去执法部门是因为科尔文警官的榜样作用。故选A。
30．句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. As"正如，当……时候"；B. If"如果"；C. Although"虽然"；D. Until"直到"。根据空后"she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 11 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge ( 徽章 ) at the ceremony"可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"应用as。故选A。
31．句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. apology"道歉"；B. request"请求"；C. reason"理由"；D. problem"问题"。根据空后"she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge at the ceremony."可知，她请求科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。故选B。
32．句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. Touched"感动的"；B. Annoyed"生气的"；C. Worried"担心的"；D. Frightened"害怕的"。根据下文"he praised her for her courage to face challenges"以及克林请求警官去在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章，所以推测科尔文警官被感动了。故选A。
33．句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. copy"复制"；B. remember"记得"；C. predict"预测"；D. satisfy"满足"。根据空后"witnessing the remarkable journey of the young girl"可知，科尔文警官满足了女孩的愿望。故选D。
34．句意：他自豪地回忆起克林的成就，称赞她勇于面对挑战。A. Patiently"耐心地"；B. Sadly"悲伤地"；C. Proudly"骄傲地"；D. Curiously"好奇地"。根据空后"recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges."可知，警官为克林的成就而骄傲。故选C。
35．句意：与此同时，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着："许下承诺，信守承诺，追随真正英雄的脚步！"A. treated"对待"；B. presented"赠送"；C. equipped"装备"；D. helped"帮助"。根据空后"Officer Colvin with a plaque bearing the words"可知，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着赞美的话。故选B。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Female Kung Fu Troupe (团) is a groundbreaking martial arts group that uniquely shows the millennia-old essence (精华) of Emei martial arts. The troupe　36． 　(consist) of eight female martial arts lovers,　37． 　 devote themselves to the traditional sport and it helps promote and preserve the cultural heritage (遗产) of China.
　38． 　 (official) introduced by the Emeishan Municipal Party Committee's Publicity Department, the troupe's first public performance went off　39． 　a bang on platforms such as Douyin, Kuaishou, Weibo, and Bilibili.
Emei martial arts,　40． 　 (recognize) as a part of China's intangible cultural heritage, carry a rich and long-standing tradition. Over the centuries, Emei martial arts　41． 　(evolve) into an important part of Chinese martial arts culture. The audience can appreciate the extraordinary charm women bring to martial arts 　42． 　deeply feel the vitality (活力) of traditional Chinese culture nowadays.
The response from Chinese netizens reflects a sense of pride and cultural ments under the video include　43． 　(enthusiasm) support and admiration, with many　44． 　(express) their excitement and encouragement for the troupe. Phrases like "This is China … This is Chinese people" highlight the national pride and cultural　45． 　(significant) of the troupe's achievements.
【答案】36．consists；37．who；38．Officially；39．with；40．recognized；41．have evolved；42．and；43．enthusiastic；44．expressing；45．significance
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了峨眉女功夫剧团是独树一帜展现峨眉武术千年精髓的开创性武术团体。武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，副词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为troupe，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。
37．句意：武术团由八名热爱武术的女性组成，她们致力于这项传统运动，并有助于促进和保护中国的文化遗产。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词lovers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
38．句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。修饰动词introduced应用副词officially，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Officially。
39．句意：由峨眉山市委宣传部正式介绍，该剧团的首次公开演出在抖音、快手、微博和哔哩哔哩等平台上引起了轰动。go off with a bang固定短语，"非常成功"。故填with。
40．句意：作为中国非物质文化遗产一部分的峨眉武术有着丰富而悠久的传统。recognize与Emei martial arts在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填recognized。
41．句意：几个世纪以来，峨眉武术已经发展成为中国武术文化的重要组成部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为arts，助动词用have。故填have evolved。
42．句意：观众可以欣赏到女性给武术带来的非凡魅力，也可以深刻感受到当今中国传统文化的活力。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
43．句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。此处修饰名词support and admiration应用形容词enthusiastic，作定语，故填enthusiastic。
44．句意：中国网民的反应反映了一种自豪感和文化自信。视频下的评论包括热情的支持和钦佩，许多人表达了对剧团的兴奋和鼓励。此处是with复合结构，express与many在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾补。故填expressing。
45．句意：像"这是中国……这是中国人"这样的短语突出了剧团成就的民族自豪感和文化意义。此处作宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。
五、第四部分，写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46．（2024高一下·镇江期末） 假定你是李华，上周四你校音乐社团在校礼堂举办了一场主题为"East Meets West"的音乐会，请你给英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.音乐会内容；2.你的感想。1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I'm writing to share with you a concert with the theme "East Meets West", which was held in our school hall last Thursday. It was truly a night worthy to be remembered.
The concert staged by our school's music club was absolutely amazing, featuring performances of traditional Chinese instruments, Western classical music, and a chorus show. The most impressive part was the refreshing performance of Butterfly Lovers, which combined both Chinese and Western musical elements. The audience was completely immersed in the music, and the applause was deafening.
I was deeply impressed by the unique charm brought by different cultural backgrounds in music. I hope you can attend our next concert too!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周四你校音乐社团在校礼堂举办了一场主题为"East Meets West"的音乐会 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.音乐会内容；2.你的感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you a concert with the theme "East Meets West", which was held in our school hall last Thursday.运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句；The most impressive part was the refreshing performance of Butterfly Lovers, which combined both Chinese and Western musical elements. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The audience was completely immersed in the music, and the applause was deafening.运用了被动语态，并列句；I hope you can attend our next concert too!运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高一下·镇江期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday. We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek, where we had a flight booked for the next day. But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dust y road, something unexpected was waiting for us.
All of a sudden, our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight. As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by, panic started to set in. But we knew despair wouldn't help us get out of this mess.
Gathering our courage, we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier. Since we didn't have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was, this seemed to be our best option. It was challenging to push in that heat, our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere. Our feet were killing us too. As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun, the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step.
The dusty road stretched endlessly before us, disappearing into the horizon (地平线). We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away. We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood. However, as time ticked by, it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance. Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby What if we ended up going in circles
Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on thehorizon.
……
As we left the repair shop in town the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him
【答案】Just when we were about to lose hope, an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon.A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us. After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike. We squeezed into the truck and headed towards the nearest town. The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.
As we left the repair shop in town the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him.He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out. To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在路上的时候摩托车坏了，周围无法寻求帮助，这时一辆卡车出现帮助了他们。司机带着他们和摩托车去镇上修车，还拒绝接受回报，让作者十分感动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在我们快要失去希望的时候，一辆尘土飞扬的旧卡车出现在地平线上"可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助作者他们的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我们离开镇上的修理店时，卡车司机拒绝接受我给他的钱"可知，第二段可描写司机不收钱以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us.运用了时间状语从句； After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver, he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike.运用了时间状语从句； The ride was a bit rough, but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver. 运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句； Upon arrival in town, he guided us to a small repair shop, where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.运用了非限制性定语从句；He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out.运用没过来it作形式宾语，宾语从句； To convey my heartfelt gratitude, I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing. 运用了不定式作目的状语；His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell. 运用了时间状语从句；From that day on, this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times, there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.运用了宾语从句，there be 句式。
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