吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Enjoy music to enrich your daily life. The following are some choices for you to make.
Opera at Music Hall
It's on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.
Phone: 241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber Orchestra
The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from
March through June.
Call 723-1182 for more information.
http://www..
Symphony Orchestra
At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer.
For ticket sales, call 381-3300.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM)
Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.
For more information, call 556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater
It's on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It's a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long!
Phone: 232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera
A．241-2742. B．723-1182. C．381-3300. D．232-6220.
2．When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra
A．In May. B．In February. C．In August. D．In November.
3．Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards
A．To Music Hall. B．To Memorial Hall.
C．To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D．To Riverbend Music Theater.
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Opera at Music Hall部分中的"It's on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742."在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第Chamber Orchestra部分中的"The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June."管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。可知，五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据College Conservatory of Music (CCM)部分中的"Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free."演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
When Montgomery was at college, he decided to study the Chinese language. "My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn't know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century " he says.
To find a China-related job after graduating from university, he became a businessman related to US-China trade. Traveling and meeting people in different parts of China, he found that the more he learned about China, the more he was attracted by its history and culture.
When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010, he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit.
"China has a great history. I try to get more Americans to appreciate it," says Montgomery. "There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people."
His China History Podcast is now downloaded 1.5 million times a year, with audience from the United States, China and other countries.
"I downloaded a few episodes and discovered that they were perfect for those days when I drove a long distance. It turned the boring hours into enjoyable learning experiences," says Seligman, 62, an author who spent eight years in China. "Montgomery brings Chinese history and culture to life in a completely new way. As you listen, you often get the impression that he was a witness (见证者) to the events he described," says Seligman.
Many overseas Chinese are grateful to Montgomery for reconnecting them with their ancestral roots. And to his surprise, local Chinese are also welcoming the show as a great resource for learning English.
"After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China' products, I've now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history," says Montgomery.
4．What was Montgomery's friends' attitude towards his decision
A．Unconcerned. B．Curious. C．Unsupportive. D．Favorable.
5．How did Montgomery choose topics
A．By referring to similar works online.
B．On the basis of his own understanding.
C．Through recommendations from Chinese.
D．By using the knowledge learnt in college.
6．Which of the following can be used to describe Montgomery
A．Honest and generous. B．Focused and creative.
C．Intelligent and humorous. D．Strict and knowledgeable.
7．What is the suitable title for the text
A．"Selling" Chinese History to the World
B．Bringing Chinese Together Through Podcast
C．Exploring a New Resource for Language Learning
D．"Creating" History—Popularizing "Made in China" Products
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Montgomery制作英语播客介绍中国文化的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn't know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century "我朋友嘲笑我的决定。和多数美国人一样，他们当时对中国知之甚少。可知，对于Montgomery打算学习中文的决定，他的朋友是不支持的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people."有很多话题可以谈。我按自己的常识来感知多数人会对什么话题感兴趣。可知，Montgomery是以他自己的认识理解来选择话题的。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段"When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010,he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit."2010年时发现我们没有关于中国历史的英语播客，他便决定自己制作一个。他在家工作，使用非常简单的录音和编辑设备。每集半小时需要18至20小时的研究、写作、录音和编辑工作。可知，Montgomery在设备简陋的条件下开创了一个介绍中国历史的英语播客，且精心制作每一集内容，所以他是有创造力的，也是专注的。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China' products, I've now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history"销售和营销"中国制造"的产品25年，我现在已经是一位中国历史的销售员。可知，他通过制作英语播客介绍中国历史，"把中国历史‘销售'到世界各地"适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Working in an industry that's constantly evolving is no small feat (技艺) for musicians. Giving fans a memorable show is crucial, and some artists are looking to virtual reality to do just that. Travis Scott for example, partnered with Fortnite to bring his virtual-reality concert, Astronomical, to a global audience. The event drew in 12 million viewers. But interest in VR concerts came earlier. In 2019, the entertainment-technology company Wave launched a multichannel virtual platform for live concerts through various digital means: video games, live streaming channels, social networks, and more. Wave has since teamed up with the likes of The Weekend, Justin Bieber, and John Legend.
The charm of such immersive concerts, by placing the audience in a digital world that stimulates both sight and sound to create an experience that makes one feel like they are truly part of the event, lies heavily in their experiment. Artists can try new ways to connect with listeners in digital environments. For fans skirting (避开) painful concert-ticket prices avoiding large crowds at venues, and experiencing their favorite musicians in an alternate world are true benefits.
VR has its downside. Only about 13% of households in the US own a VR headset so the technology isn't common. In a survey, 67% of respondents who didn't own a VR headset said its price tag kept them from buying one. Some people who paid a pretty penny have returned the headset because they simply didn't know how to set it up or didn't think the image quality was worth the cost. Discomfort is another issue: long-term use of a headset could cause discomfort in the neck and eyes, and according to the Food and Drug Administration, motion sickness is the most commonly reported negative side effect of VR. There's also the possibility of VR separating users too far from reality, which could rewire their brains if they don't moderate (使适度) headset use. However, looking ahead. Amy Dorsey, the managing director of Dorsey Pictures, said that developments in advanced digital reality would pave the way for the next version of entertainment.
8．Which artist cooperated with Fortnite to deliver a virtual-reality concert
A．Justin Bieber. B．Wave.
C．Travis Scott. D．Astronomical.
9．What does the underlined word "immersive" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cost-effective. B．Environmentally friendly.
C．Quick and efficient. D．Engaging and surrounding.
10．Which could be a potential shortcoming of VR concerts as suggested by the text
A．VR concerts could cause a decrease in video image quality.
B．They may prevent people from attending live concerts altogether.
C．Long-time standing with VR headsets may lead to motion disability.
D．The high cost of VR headsets could limit accessibility for some fans.
11．What will the text discuss next
A．The historical development of VR technology.
B．Future directions and creations in VR.
C．Present market trends in VR headset sales.
D．Comparisons between VR and traditional concerts.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术在音乐产业中的应用，特别是VR音乐会的发展趋势、优势和局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Travis Scott for example, partnered with Fortnite to bring his virtual-reality concert. Astronomical, to a global audience."比如Travis Scott，他与《堡垒之夜》合作，带来了他的虚拟现实音乐会。可知，Travis Scott与《堡垒之夜》合作举办了一场虚拟现实音乐会。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"by placing the audience in a digital world that stimulates both sight and sound to create an experience that makes one feel like they are truly part of the event"它将观众置于一个数字世界中，刺激视觉和声音，创造一种让人感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验。可知，immersive concerts就是让观众感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验，推知划线词immersive是"沉浸"之意，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"VR has its downside. Only about 13% of households in the US own a VR headset so the technology isn't common. In a survey, 67% of respondents who didn't own a VR headset said its price tag kept them from purchasing one. Some people who paid a pretty penny have returned the headset because they simply didn't know how to set it up or didn't think the image quality was worth the cost."VR也有它的缺点。在美国，只有13%的家庭拥有虚拟现实头盔，因此这项技术并不普遍。在一项调查中，67%没有VR头显的受访者表示，VR头显的价格让他们不敢购买。一些花了一大笔钱的人退回了耳机，因为他们根本不知道如何设置它，或者认为图像质量不值得花这么多钱。可知，文中提到的VR音乐会的潜在缺点是VR头显的高成本可能会限制一些粉丝的使用。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, looking ahead. Amy Dorsey, the managing director of Dorsey Pictures, said that developments in advanced digital reality would pave the way for the next version of entertainment."然而，展望未来。多尔西影业(Dorsey Pictures)董事总经理艾米·多尔西(Amy Dorsey)表示，先进数字现实的发展将为下一个娱乐版本铺平道路。可知，本文接下来要讨论VR的未来方向和创新。故选B。
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the nature of our humanity To put it in a simple way, people consider two completely different views of humanity. The first view is about dominance (统治) and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' key nature is more aggressive (好斗的) than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well-being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view focuses on the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the rebuilding of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are keeping away accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical view, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capbility to forgive, but instead with the potential (潜能) to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual behavior in unfriendly situations, develops with practice.
12．What is Droll's idea about forgiveness
A．People should offer kindness to others.
B．People who forgive can have their own well-being affected.
C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
13．What does the example in Paragraph 2 display
A．To forgive is to love. B．To fight is to grow.
C．To give is to receive. D．To dominate is to harm.
14．Which of the following might the writer NOT agree with
A．Forgiveness can help us stay calm and find inner peace.
B．Improved relationship can be one of results from forgiveness.
C．Forgiveness is vital to the biological and physical integrity of humans.
D．The people accepting your forgiveness may likely make possible changes.
15．What is message of the last paragraph
A．Forgiveness is in our nature.
B．Forgiveness grows with time.
C．Actuality is based on potentiality.
D．It takes practice to forgive.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了宽恕是否与人性的本质相悖。一种观点认为人性倾向于攻击和支配，宽恕者可能因此受伤。另一种观点则强调人性中的合作、爱和尊重，认为宽恕对于个人和社区的健康和谐至关重要。文章还指出，宽恕能力可以通过学习和实践来培养。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well-being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them. "那些宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。在他看来，宽恕者放弃了自己的幸福，因为他们对别人友善，而别人可能会利用他们。可知，Droll认为宽恕他人的人会影响到自己的幸福。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony "甚至常识也强烈表明，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动。例如，奴隶制作为社会和谐的一种模式发挥了多大的作用呢。可知，奴隶制无益于促进社会和谐，可推知，这个例子是为了表明控制意味着伤害。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段"From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the rebuilding of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are keeping away accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people."从作为人类的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生理和心理完整性方面都起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨，重建和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，那些被你拒之门外的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈人际关系，重新连接人际关系。可知，作者认为宽恕可以帮助我们保持冷静，找到内心的平静，可以改善关系，而且接受宽恕的人可能会做出可能的改变。但作者认可的是宽恕对人类的生理和生理完整性很关键，而非至关重要。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical view, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capbility to forgive, but instead with the potential (潜能) to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual behavior in unfriendly situations, develops with practice. "值得注意的是，当我们从古典哲学的观点，即亚里士多德的观点出发时，我们看到了潜在性和现实性之间的区别。我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但我们有潜力去学习宽恕，并在宽恕的能力中成长。宽恕的现实性，即在不友好的情况下的实际行为，是随着实践而发展的。可知，本段指出宽恕的潜在性和现实性之间存在区别，宽恕是需要练习的，其能力在实践中发展。故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we're not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: 16． .
The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else. 17． Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there.
18． You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn't have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. 19． He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth.
It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. 20． But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was carried through asteroid from Mars.
A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them.
B. And the US landed on the Moon first.
C. One of these could be the survival of our species.
D. May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science
E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is one reason.
G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we're not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is"这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是。引出登上火星的话题，此处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars "为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣"提出疑问，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite , before anyone else. "太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星"斯普特尼克1号"。介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，此处应与美国的太空成就有关，B. And the US landed on the Moon first."美国第一个登陆月球"指出美国首先登月，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. "虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因。指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因；以及空后"You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. "你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处。表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，C. One of these could be the survival of our species."其中之一可能是人类的生存"作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
19．根据空前"However, not everyone agrees"然而，并不是所有人都同意。指出有人反对；以及空后"He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth."他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球。具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them."著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一"点明反对者的身份，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. "似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命。介绍寻找外星生命的理由，此处应该与外星生命有关，E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life."人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命"指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 完形填空
I was travelling on an overnight bus. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they 21． outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (诅咒) the standing ones, who 22． leaned on the seat corners.
After around two very long hours, I was so 23． that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the 24． . I suddenly sensed soft hand tapping my arm, asking for attention. Turning around, I found middle-aged man with a kind smile looking 25． at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and 26． accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I 27． him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had 28． our exchange.
Just then, something 29． happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of expectation, this 30． of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 31． got a chance to be seated. People 32． started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 33． .
This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed to me an important 34． that we can all share what we have, 35． our pressure, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.
21．A． responded to B． reflected on
C． escaped from D． looked at
22．A． safely B． occasionally C． rarely D． cheerfully
23．A． exhausted B． curious C． scared D． nervous
24．A． safety B． discomfort
C． embarrassment D． weight
25．A． forward B． down C． up D． backward
26．A． unwillingly B． passively C． immediately D． typically
27．A． expected B． begged C． advised D． signaled
28．A． observed B． desired C． indicated D． discovered
29．A． amusing B． magical C． natural D． fatal
30．A． game B． trick C． plot D． campaign
31．A． passengers B． observers C． standees D． people
32．A． still B． surely C． even D． already
33．A． enjoyable B． respectable C． acceptable D． flexible
34．A． idea B． fact C． relief D． opinion
35．A． besides B． with C． without D． including
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐大巴的路上，由于挤满了人，作者只好站着，后来由于有人主动给作者让座，带动大家互相让座，让站着的人都有机会坐一会儿，整个旅途变得轻松愉快。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：舒适地坐在窗边的乘客们看着外面的世界，脸上带着快乐的表情。A. responded to"回应"；B. reflected on"反思"；C. escaped from"从……逃跑"；D. looked at"看"。根据空前"The passengers seated comfortably by the windows"可知，坐在窗边的乘客看着外面的世界。故选D。
22．句意：靠过道坐的人咒骂那些偶尔靠在座位角上的站着的人。A. safely"安全地"；B. occasionally "偶尔地"；C. rarely"罕见地"；D. cheerfully"愉快地"。根据空前"The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (咒骂) the standing ones"可知，站着的乘客偶尔靠在靠过道坐的人的椅子上。故选B。
23．句意：在大约两个漫长的小时后，我太累了，我不停地把身体的重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以缓解不适。A. exhausted"筋疲力尽的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. scared"害怕的"；D. nervous "紧张的"。根据空前"After around two very long hours"可知，经过长时间的站立，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。
24．句意：在大约两个漫长的小时后，我太累了，我不停地把身体的重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以缓解不适。A. safety"安全"；B. discomfort"不舒适"；C. embarrassment"尴尬"；D. weight "重量"。根据空前"that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other"可知，作者通过转移身体重心来缓解不适。故选B。
25．句意：转过身来，我发现一个中年男人带着亲切的微笑抬头看着我。A. forward"向前"；B. down "向下"；C. up"向上"；D. backward"向后"。根据下文"He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time."可知，作者是站着的，因此这个中年男人是抬头看着作者。look up固定短语，"向上看"。故选C。
26．句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的提议。A. unwillingly"不情愿地"；B. passively"被动地"；C. immediately"立刻"；D. typically"典型地"。根据空前"I was pleasantly surprised"可知，面对陌生人的善意，作者感到惊喜，立刻接受了提议。故选C。
27．句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他收回自己的空间。A. expected"期待"；B. begged"恳求"；C. advised"建议"；D. signaled"示意，标志"。根据空后"to take back his space."可知，作者坐了20分钟，让那个让座的人再坐一会儿，示意他收回他的座位。故选D。
28．句意：坐在公共汽车另一边靠窗的一个人观察到了我们的交谈。A. observed"观察"；B. desired "渴望"；C. indicated"表明"；D. discovered"发现"。根据空前"A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus"可知，公交车上的另一个有座位的人观察到了作者和中年男人的交谈。下文中的"observer"也是提示。故选A。
29．句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. amusing"引人发笑的"；B. magical"有魔力的，神奇的"；C. natural"自然的"；D. fatal"致命的"。根据下文"Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, this 10 of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 11 got a chance to be seated."可知，在中年男人和作者的带动下，坐着的人都主动让座，让站着的人坐一会儿，这是没有预料到的，所以说很神奇。故选B。
30．句意：突然间，这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士，没过多久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. game"游戏"；B. trick"技巧，诀窍"；C. plot"情节"；D. campaign"运动"。根据空后"of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire"可知，作者觉得这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士。故选A。
31．句意：突然间，这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士，没过多久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. passengers"乘客"；B. observers"观察者"；C. standees"站立看客"；D. people"人们"。根据空后"got a chance to be seated"可知，此处指站着的人。故选C。
32．句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. still"仍然"；B. surely "确定地"；C. even"甚至"；D. already"已经"。根据上文"almost all the 11 got a chance to be seated."可知，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位，因此人们在交换位置的同时还能聊天，分享笑话和唱歌，与让座位比起来是递进关系。故选C。
33．句意：不用说，接下来的旅程相当愉快。A. enjoyable"令人愉快的"；B. respectable"值得尊敬的"；C. acceptable"可接受的"；D. flexible"灵活的"。根据上文"People 12 started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing."可知，接下来的旅程是令人愉快的。故选A。
34．句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的压力，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. idea"主意"；B. fact"事实"；C. relief"安慰"；D. opinion"观点"。根据空后"that we can all share what we have, 15 our pressure), and help our co-passengers in this journey called life."可知，"我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。"这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。
35．句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的压力，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. besides"除了"；B. with"带有"；C. without"没有"；D. including"包括"。根据空前"we can all share what we have"可知，分享的东西也可以包括我们的负担。故选D。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 语法填空
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 36． (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 37． (explore) the diverse islands. From the noisy streets of Nassau to the 38． (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 39． unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 40． relaxation and exploration.
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are good for swimming and diving, 41． (show) an underwater world of colorful marine life. Surfing goers will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 42． many events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 43． (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 44． (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine offers a delightful dining journey.
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it's an experience 45． (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
【答案】36．its；37．to explore；38．peaceful；39．a；40．for；41．showing；42．where；43．is held；44．costumes；45．filled
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴哈马群岛在春季成为旅行者天堂的各个方面的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：巴哈马的春天以其清澈的水和独特的文化，让人逃离尘世，进入美丽与和平的世界。修饰名词waters，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．句意：这个季节，气温温和，微风徐徐，是探索各种岛屿的最佳时机。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，time to explore..."探索……的时刻"。故填to explore。
38．句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。修饰名词beaches，应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。
39．句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．句意：哈伯岛的著名粉色沙滩和安德罗斯岛未经破坏的自然风光为放松和探索提供了机会。provide…for…固定短语，"为……提供……"。故填for。
41．句意：平静的海水是浮潜和潜水的理想之选，展示了珊瑚礁和丰富多彩的海洋生物的水下世界。逻辑主语calm waters和show为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填showing。
42．句意：冲浪爱好者会发现巴哈马的水域很受欢迎，那里有许多活动。 many events take place 是非限制性定语从句，先行词the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．句意：在文化方面，巴哈马Junkanoo狂欢节在春天举行，这是巴哈马音乐和遗产的生动多彩的庆祝活动。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。
44．句意：这个活动是一场感官盛宴，以色彩缤纷的服装和充满活力的音乐为特色。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。
45．句意：这是一次充满难忘时刻的经历，令人惊叹的自然美景，以及丰富的文化。fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填filled。
五、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Michael来信说夏天想要到北京旅游。请你用英文给他回信，介绍北京。内容包括：1. 地理位置，大小，人口等。2. 历史，名胜古迹等。3. 风土人情，如小吃，文化特色等。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I am delighted to hear that you will come to Beijing this summer. Now let me give you a brief introduction of it.
Beijing, located in the northern part of China, is one of the most populated and largest cities in the world. With a profound history, the capital city is well known for its multiple historical sites and natural attractions such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City. Besides, various local snacks along with celebrations featuring traditions and customs will definitely make your visit an unforgettable experience.
Wish you a happy and thrilling holiday ahead.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信，介绍北京 。写作背景：你的美国笔友 Michael来信说夏天想要到北京旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地理位置，大小，人口等。2. 历史，名胜古迹等。3. 风土人情，如小吃，文化特色等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to hear that you will come to Beijing this summer运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Now let me give you a brief introduction of it.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Beijing, located in the northern part of China, is one of the most populated and largest cities in the world. 运用了过去分词作定语。
47．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a small town, there was a young boy named Sam. He was very kind and loved helping others. He lived with his parents, but they were busy working all the time, so he often felt lonely.
One day, as Sam was walking home from school, he saw a new family had moved into the house next door. They had a daughter about his age named Lily. She was disabled and used a wheelchair to get around. Sam noticed that Lily seemed sad and lonely too.
The next morning, Sam decided to knock on their door and introduce himself. Lily's mother answered the door and invited him inside. When Lily saw Sam, she smiled for the first time. Sam and Lily quickly became friends, and Sam would visit her every day after school. Sometimes, they would play board games or watch movies together. Other times, Sam would help Lily with her homework.
As the years went by, Sam and Lily's friendship grew stronger. They were always there for each other, no matter what. One summer, Sam's parents lost their jobs and couldn't afford to pay the rent. They were going to have to move away. Sam was upset and didn't know what to do.
When Lily heard the news, she knew she had to help her friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. …… From then on, Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place.
【答案】She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. She organized a community event, inviting everyone in town to come and support them. On the day of the event, there were games, food, and live music. Almost the whole town showed up, donating money and giving whatever they could to help Sam's family. By the end of the day, they had raised enough money to pay off the rent for Sam's house. Sam was overjoyed and couldn't believe how much kindness and love there was in the world.
From then on, Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place. Not only did they start volunteering at the local animal shelter and helped take care of abandoned pets, but also they visited nursing homes and spent time with the elderly residents. Their acts of kindness inspired others in the town to do the same, and soon, the whole community was coming together to help those in need. Sam realized that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Sam和Lily之间从相识到相互帮助，再到共同为社会做出贡献的过程，展现了友情、善良和社区力量的美好。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她想出了一个拯救Sam房子的计划。"以及第二段首句内容"从那以后，Sam和Lily承诺要让世界变得更美好。"可知，第一段可描写Lily倡议人们帮助Sam一家，并得到了很多人的帮助。②由第二段首句内容"从那以后，Sam和Lily承诺要让世界变得更美好。"可知，第二段可描写Sam和Lily为人们的善良所感动，决定帮助更多的人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She organized a community event, inviting everyone in town to come and support them.运用了现在分词作状语； On the day of the event, there were games, food, and live music. 运用了there be句式； Almost the whole town showed up, donating money and giving whatever they could to help Sam's family. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；By the end of the day, they had raised enough money to pay off the rent for Sam's house. 运用了不定式作定语；Sam was overjoyed and couldn't believe how much kindness and love there was in the world.运用了宾语从句； Not only did they start volunteering at the local animal shelter and helped take care of abandoned pets, but also they visited nursing homes and spent time with the elderly residents. 运用了并列句，倒装句；Their acts of kindness inspired others in the town to do the same, and soon, the whole community was coming together to help those in need.运用了并列句； Sam realized that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Enjoy music to enrich your daily life. The following are some choices for you to make.
Opera at Music Hall
It's on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.
Phone: 241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber Orchestra
The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from
March through June.
Call 723-1182 for more information.
http://www..
Symphony Orchestra
At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer.
For ticket sales, call 381-3300.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM)
Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.
For more information, call 556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater
It's on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It's a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long!
Phone: 232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera
A．241-2742. B．723-1182. C．381-3300. D．232-6220.
2．When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra
A．In May. B．In February. C．In August. D．In November.
3．Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards
A．To Music Hall. B．To Memorial Hall.
C．To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D．To Riverbend Music Theater.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
When Montgomery was at college, he decided to study the Chinese language. "My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn't know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century " he says.
To find a China-related job after graduating from university, he became a businessman related to US-China trade. Traveling and meeting people in different parts of China, he found that the more he learned about China, the more he was attracted by its history and culture.
When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010, he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit.
"China has a great history. I try to get more Americans to appreciate it," says Montgomery. "There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people."
His China History Podcast is now downloaded 1.5 million times a year, with audience from the United States, China and other countries.
"I downloaded a few episodes and discovered that they were perfect for those days when I drove a long distance. It turned the boring hours into enjoyable learning experiences," says Seligman, 62, an author who spent eight years in China. "Montgomery brings Chinese history and culture to life in a completely new way. As you listen, you often get the impression that he was a witness (见证者) to the events he described," says Seligman.
Many overseas Chinese are grateful to Montgomery for reconnecting them with their ancestral roots. And to his surprise, local Chinese are also welcoming the show as a great resource for learning English.
"After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China' products, I've now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history," says Montgomery.
4．What was Montgomery's friends' attitude towards his decision
A．Unconcerned. B．Curious. C．Unsupportive. D．Favorable.
5．How did Montgomery choose topics
A．By referring to similar works online.
B．On the basis of his own understanding.
C．Through recommendations from Chinese.
D．By using the knowledge learnt in college.
6．Which of the following can be used to describe Montgomery
A．Honest and generous. B．Focused and creative.
C．Intelligent and humorous. D．Strict and knowledgeable.
7．What is the suitable title for the text
A．"Selling" Chinese History to the World
B．Bringing Chinese Together Through Podcast
C．Exploring a New Resource for Language Learning
D．"Creating" History—Popularizing "Made in China" Products
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Working in an industry that's constantly evolving is no small feat (技艺) for musicians. Giving fans a memorable show is crucial, and some artists are looking to virtual reality to do just that. Travis Scott for example, partnered with Fortnite to bring his virtual-reality concert, Astronomical, to a global audience. The event drew in 12 million viewers. But interest in VR concerts came earlier. In 2019, the entertainment-technology company Wave launched a multichannel virtual platform for live concerts through various digital means: video games, live streaming channels, social networks, and more. Wave has since teamed up with the likes of The Weekend, Justin Bieber, and John Legend.
The charm of such immersive concerts, by placing the audience in a digital world that stimulates both sight and sound to create an experience that makes one feel like they are truly part of the event, lies heavily in their experiment. Artists can try new ways to connect with listeners in digital environments. For fans skirting (避开) painful concert-ticket prices avoiding large crowds at venues, and experiencing their favorite musicians in an alternate world are true benefits.
VR has its downside. Only about 13% of households in the US own a VR headset so the technology isn't common. In a survey, 67% of respondents who didn't own a VR headset said its price tag kept them from buying one. Some people who paid a pretty penny have returned the headset because they simply didn't know how to set it up or didn't think the image quality was worth the cost. Discomfort is another issue: long-term use of a headset could cause discomfort in the neck and eyes, and according to the Food and Drug Administration, motion sickness is the most commonly reported negative side effect of VR. There's also the possibility of VR separating users too far from reality, which could rewire their brains if they don't moderate (使适度) headset use. However, looking ahead. Amy Dorsey, the managing director of Dorsey Pictures, said that developments in advanced digital reality would pave the way for the next version of entertainment.
8．Which artist cooperated with Fortnite to deliver a virtual-reality concert
A．Justin Bieber. B．Wave.
C．Travis Scott. D．Astronomical.
9．What does the underlined word "immersive" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cost-effective. B．Environmentally friendly.
C．Quick and efficient. D．Engaging and surrounding.
10．Which could be a potential shortcoming of VR concerts as suggested by the text
A．VR concerts could cause a decrease in video image quality.
B．They may prevent people from attending live concerts altogether.
C．Long-time standing with VR headsets may lead to motion disability.
D．The high cost of VR headsets could limit accessibility for some fans.
11．What will the text discuss next
A．The historical development of VR technology.
B．Future directions and creations in VR.
C．Present market trends in VR headset sales.
D．Comparisons between VR and traditional concerts.
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读理解
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the nature of our humanity To put it in a simple way, people consider two completely different views of humanity. The first view is about dominance (统治) and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' key nature is more aggressive (好斗的) than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well-being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view focuses on the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the rebuilding of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are keeping away accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical view, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capbility to forgive, but instead with the potential (潜能) to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual behavior in unfriendly situations, develops with practice.
12．What is Droll's idea about forgiveness
A．People should offer kindness to others.
B．People who forgive can have their own well-being affected.
C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
13．What does the example in Paragraph 2 display
A．To forgive is to love. B．To fight is to grow.
C．To give is to receive. D．To dominate is to harm.
14．Which of the following might the writer NOT agree with
A．Forgiveness can help us stay calm and find inner peace.
B．Improved relationship can be one of results from forgiveness.
C．Forgiveness is vital to the biological and physical integrity of humans.
D．The people accepting your forgiveness may likely make possible changes.
15．What is message of the last paragraph
A．Forgiveness is in our nature.
B．Forgiveness grows with time.
C．Actuality is based on potentiality.
D．It takes practice to forgive.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we're not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: 16． .
The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else. 17． Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there.
18． You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn't have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. 19． He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth.
It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. 20． But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was carried through asteroid from Mars.
A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them.
B. And the US landed on the Moon first.
C. One of these could be the survival of our species.
D. May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science
E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is one reason.
G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 完形填空
I was travelling on an overnight bus. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they 21． outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (诅咒) the standing ones, who 22． leaned on the seat corners.
After around two very long hours, I was so 23． that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the 24． . I suddenly sensed soft hand tapping my arm, asking for attention. Turning around, I found middle-aged man with a kind smile looking 25． at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and 26． accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I 27． him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had 28． our exchange.
Just then, something 29． happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of expectation, this 30． of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 31． got a chance to be seated. People 32． started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 33． .
This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed to me an important 34． that we can all share what we have, 35． our pressure, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.
21．A． responded to B． reflected on
C． escaped from D． looked at
22．A． safely B． occasionally C． rarely D． cheerfully
23．A． exhausted B． curious C． scared D． nervous
24．A． safety B． discomfort
C． embarrassment D． weight
25．A． forward B． down C． up D． backward
26．A． unwillingly B． passively C． immediately D． typically
27．A． expected B． begged C． advised D． signaled
28．A． observed B． desired C． indicated D． discovered
29．A． amusing B． magical C． natural D． fatal
30．A． game B． trick C． plot D． campaign
31．A． passengers B． observers C． standees D． people
32．A． still B． surely C． even D． already
33．A． enjoyable B． respectable C． acceptable D． flexible
34．A． idea B． fact C． relief D． opinion
35．A． besides B． with C． without D． including
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·吉林期末） 语法填空
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 36． (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 37． (explore) the diverse islands. From the noisy streets of Nassau to the 38． (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 39． unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 40． relaxation and exploration.
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are good for swimming and diving, 41． (show) an underwater world of colorful marine life. Surfing goers will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 42． many events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 43． (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 44． (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine offers a delightful dining journey.
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it's an experience 45． (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
五、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Michael来信说夏天想要到北京旅游。请你用英文给他回信，介绍北京。内容包括：1. 地理位置，大小，人口等。2. 历史，名胜古迹等。3. 风土人情，如小吃，文化特色等。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47．（2024高一下·吉林期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a small town, there was a young boy named Sam. He was very kind and loved helping others. He lived with his parents, but they were busy working all the time, so he often felt lonely.
One day, as Sam was walking home from school, he saw a new family had moved into the house next door. They had a daughter about his age named Lily. She was disabled and used a wheelchair to get around. Sam noticed that Lily seemed sad and lonely too.
The next morning, Sam decided to knock on their door and introduce himself. Lily's mother answered the door and invited him inside. When Lily saw Sam, she smiled for the first time. Sam and Lily quickly became friends, and Sam would visit her every day after school. Sometimes, they would play board games or watch movies together. Other times, Sam would help Lily with her homework.
As the years went by, Sam and Lily's friendship grew stronger. They were always there for each other, no matter what. One summer, Sam's parents lost their jobs and couldn't afford to pay the rent. They were going to have to move away. Sam was upset and didn't know what to do.
When Lily heard the news, she knew she had to help her friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. …… From then on, Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Opera at Music Hall部分中的"It's on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742."在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第Chamber Orchestra部分中的"The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June."管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。可知，五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据College Conservatory of Music (CCM)部分中的"Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free."演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Montgomery制作英语播客介绍中国文化的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My friends laughed at my decision. Just like most Americans, they didn't know much about China then. Who knew what China would become in the 21st century "我朋友嘲笑我的决定。和多数美国人一样，他们当时对中国知之甚少。可知，对于Montgomery打算学习中文的决定，他的朋友是不支持的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"There are many topics to talk about. I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people."有很多话题可以谈。我按自己的常识来感知多数人会对什么话题感兴趣。可知，Montgomery是以他自己的认识理解来选择话题的。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段"When he found that there was no English podcast (播客) about Chinese history in 2010,he decided to launch one himself. He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities. Each of the half-hour episodes (集) took him 18 to 20 hours to research, write, record and edit."2010年时发现我们没有关于中国历史的英语播客，他便决定自己制作一个。他在家工作，使用非常简单的录音和编辑设备。每集半小时需要18至20小时的研究、写作、录音和编辑工作。可知，Montgomery在设备简陋的条件下开创了一个介绍中国历史的英语播客，且精心制作每一集内容，所以他是有创造力的，也是专注的。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘made in China' products, I've now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history"销售和营销"中国制造"的产品25年，我现在已经是一位中国历史的销售员。可知，他通过制作英语播客介绍中国历史，"把中国历史‘销售'到世界各地"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术在音乐产业中的应用，特别是VR音乐会的发展趋势、优势和局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Travis Scott for example, partnered with Fortnite to bring his virtual-reality concert. Astronomical, to a global audience."比如Travis Scott，他与《堡垒之夜》合作，带来了他的虚拟现实音乐会。可知，Travis Scott与《堡垒之夜》合作举办了一场虚拟现实音乐会。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"by placing the audience in a digital world that stimulates both sight and sound to create an experience that makes one feel like they are truly part of the event"它将观众置于一个数字世界中，刺激视觉和声音，创造一种让人感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验。可知，immersive concerts就是让观众感觉自己真正成为活动的一部分的体验，推知划线词immersive是"沉浸"之意，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"VR has its downside. Only about 13% of households in the US own a VR headset so the technology isn't common. In a survey, 67% of respondents who didn't own a VR headset said its price tag kept them from purchasing one. Some people who paid a pretty penny have returned the headset because they simply didn't know how to set it up or didn't think the image quality was worth the cost."VR也有它的缺点。在美国，只有13%的家庭拥有虚拟现实头盔，因此这项技术并不普遍。在一项调查中，67%没有VR头显的受访者表示，VR头显的价格让他们不敢购买。一些花了一大笔钱的人退回了耳机，因为他们根本不知道如何设置它，或者认为图像质量不值得花这么多钱。可知，文中提到的VR音乐会的潜在缺点是VR头显的高成本可能会限制一些粉丝的使用。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, looking ahead. Amy Dorsey, the managing director of Dorsey Pictures, said that developments in advanced digital reality would pave the way for the next version of entertainment."然而，展望未来。多尔西影业(Dorsey Pictures)董事总经理艾米·多尔西(Amy Dorsey)表示，先进数字现实的发展将为下一个娱乐版本铺平道路。可知，本文接下来要讨论VR的未来方向和创新。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了宽恕是否与人性的本质相悖。一种观点认为人性倾向于攻击和支配，宽恕者可能因此受伤。另一种观点则强调人性中的合作、爱和尊重，认为宽恕对于个人和社区的健康和谐至关重要。文章还指出，宽恕能力可以通过学习和实践来培养。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving up their well-being as they offer kindness to others, who might then take advantage of them. "那些宽恕的人违背了他们的本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。在他看来，宽恕者放弃了自己的幸福，因为他们对别人友善，而别人可能会利用他们。可知，Droll认为宽恕他人的人会影响到自己的幸福。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony "甚至常识也强烈表明，控制他人的意愿并不会促成和谐的互动。例如，奴隶制作为社会和谐的一种模式发挥了多大的作用呢。可知，奴隶制无益于促进社会和谐，可推知，这个例子是为了表明控制意味着伤害。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段"From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the rebuilding of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are keeping away accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people."从作为人类的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生理和心理完整性方面都起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨，重建和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，那些被你拒之门外的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈人际关系，重新连接人际关系。可知，作者认为宽恕可以帮助我们保持冷静，找到内心的平静，可以改善关系，而且接受宽恕的人可能会做出可能的改变。但作者认可的是宽恕对人类的生理和生理完整性很关键，而非至关重要。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical view, that of Aristotle, we see the difference between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capbility to forgive, but instead with the potential (潜能) to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual behavior in unfriendly situations, develops with practice. "值得注意的是，当我们从古典哲学的观点，即亚里士多德的观点出发时，我们看到了潜在性和现实性之间的区别。我们不一定天生就有宽恕的能力，但我们有潜力去学习宽恕，并在宽恕的能力中成长。宽恕的现实性，即在不友好的情况下的实际行为，是随着实践而发展的。可知，本段指出宽恕的潜在性和现实性之间存在区别，宽恕是需要练习的，其能力在实践中发展。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we're not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is"这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是。引出登上火星的话题，此处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars "为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣"提出疑问，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite , before anyone else. "太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星"斯普特尼克1号"。介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，此处应与美国的太空成就有关，B. And the US landed on the Moon first."美国第一个登陆月球"指出美国首先登月，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. "虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因。指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因；以及空后"You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. "你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处。表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，C. One of these could be the survival of our species."其中之一可能是人类的生存"作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
19．根据空前"However, not everyone agrees"然而，并不是所有人都同意。指出有人反对；以及空后"He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth."他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球。具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them."著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一"点明反对者的身份，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. "似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命。介绍寻找外星生命的理由，此处应该与外星生命有关，E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life."人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命"指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐大巴的路上，由于挤满了人，作者只好站着，后来由于有人主动给作者让座，带动大家互相让座，让站着的人都有机会坐一会儿，整个旅途变得轻松愉快。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：舒适地坐在窗边的乘客们看着外面的世界，脸上带着快乐的表情。A. responded to"回应"；B. reflected on"反思"；C. escaped from"从……逃跑"；D. looked at"看"。根据空前"The passengers seated comfortably by the windows"可知，坐在窗边的乘客看着外面的世界。故选D。
22．句意：靠过道坐的人咒骂那些偶尔靠在座位角上的站着的人。A. safely"安全地"；B. occasionally "偶尔地"；C. rarely"罕见地"；D. cheerfully"愉快地"。根据空前"The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (咒骂) the standing ones"可知，站着的乘客偶尔靠在靠过道坐的人的椅子上。故选B。
23．句意：在大约两个漫长的小时后，我太累了，我不停地把身体的重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以缓解不适。A. exhausted"筋疲力尽的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. scared"害怕的"；D. nervous "紧张的"。根据空前"After around two very long hours"可知，经过长时间的站立，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。
24．句意：在大约两个漫长的小时后，我太累了，我不停地把身体的重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以缓解不适。A. safety"安全"；B. discomfort"不舒适"；C. embarrassment"尴尬"；D. weight "重量"。根据空前"that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other"可知，作者通过转移身体重心来缓解不适。故选B。
25．句意：转过身来，我发现一个中年男人带着亲切的微笑抬头看着我。A. forward"向前"；B. down "向下"；C. up"向上"；D. backward"向后"。根据下文"He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time."可知，作者是站着的，因此这个中年男人是抬头看着作者。look up固定短语，"向上看"。故选C。
26．句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的提议。A. unwillingly"不情愿地"；B. passively"被动地"；C. immediately"立刻"；D. typically"典型地"。根据空前"I was pleasantly surprised"可知，面对陌生人的善意，作者感到惊喜，立刻接受了提议。故选C。
27．句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他收回自己的空间。A. expected"期待"；B. begged"恳求"；C. advised"建议"；D. signaled"示意，标志"。根据空后"to take back his space."可知，作者坐了20分钟，让那个让座的人再坐一会儿，示意他收回他的座位。故选D。
28．句意：坐在公共汽车另一边靠窗的一个人观察到了我们的交谈。A. observed"观察"；B. desired "渴望"；C. indicated"表明"；D. discovered"发现"。根据空前"A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus"可知，公交车上的另一个有座位的人观察到了作者和中年男人的交谈。下文中的"observer"也是提示。故选A。
29．句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. amusing"引人发笑的"；B. magical"有魔力的，神奇的"；C. natural"自然的"；D. fatal"致命的"。根据下文"Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, this 10 of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 11 got a chance to be seated."可知，在中年男人和作者的带动下，坐着的人都主动让座，让站着的人坐一会儿，这是没有预料到的，所以说很神奇。故选B。
30．句意：突然间，这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士，没过多久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. game"游戏"；B. trick"技巧，诀窍"；C. plot"情节"；D. campaign"运动"。根据空后"of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire"可知，作者觉得这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士。故选A。
31．句意：突然间，这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士，没过多久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. passengers"乘客"；B. observers"观察者"；C. standees"站立看客"；D. people"人们"。根据空后"got a chance to be seated"可知，此处指站着的人。故选C。
32．句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. still"仍然"；B. surely "确定地"；C. even"甚至"；D. already"已经"。根据上文"almost all the 11 got a chance to be seated."可知，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位，因此人们在交换位置的同时还能聊天，分享笑话和唱歌，与让座位比起来是递进关系。故选C。
33．句意：不用说，接下来的旅程相当愉快。A. enjoyable"令人愉快的"；B. respectable"值得尊敬的"；C. acceptable"可接受的"；D. flexible"灵活的"。根据上文"People 12 started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing."可知，接下来的旅程是令人愉快的。故选A。
34．句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的压力，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. idea"主意"；B. fact"事实"；C. relief"安慰"；D. opinion"观点"。根据空后"that we can all share what we have, 15 our pressure), and help our co-passengers in this journey called life."可知，"我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。"这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。
35．句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的压力，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. besides"除了"；B. with"带有"；C. without"没有"；D. including"包括"。根据空前"we can all share what we have"可知，分享的东西也可以包括我们的负担。故选D。
【答案】36．its；37．to explore；38．peaceful；39．a；40．for；41．showing；42．where；43．is held；44．costumes；45．filled
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴哈马群岛在春季成为旅行者天堂的各个方面的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：巴哈马的春天以其清澈的水和独特的文化，让人逃离尘世，进入美丽与和平的世界。修饰名词waters，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．句意：这个季节，气温温和，微风徐徐，是探索各种岛屿的最佳时机。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，time to explore..."探索……的时刻"。故填to explore。
38．句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。修饰名词beaches，应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。
39．句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．句意：哈伯岛的著名粉色沙滩和安德罗斯岛未经破坏的自然风光为放松和探索提供了机会。provide…for…固定短语，"为……提供……"。故填for。
41．句意：平静的海水是浮潜和潜水的理想之选，展示了珊瑚礁和丰富多彩的海洋生物的水下世界。逻辑主语calm waters和show为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填showing。
42．句意：冲浪爱好者会发现巴哈马的水域很受欢迎，那里有许多活动。 many events take place 是非限制性定语从句，先行词the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．句意：在文化方面，巴哈马Junkanoo狂欢节在春天举行，这是巴哈马音乐和遗产的生动多彩的庆祝活动。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。
44．句意：这个活动是一场感官盛宴，以色彩缤纷的服装和充满活力的音乐为特色。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。
45．句意：这是一次充满难忘时刻的经历，令人惊叹的自然美景，以及丰富的文化。fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填filled。
46．【答案】Dear Michael,
I am delighted to hear that you will come to Beijing this summer. Now let me give you a brief introduction of it.
Beijing, located in the northern part of China, is one of the most populated and largest cities in the world. With a profound history, the capital city is well known for its multiple historical sites and natural attractions such as the Great Wall and Forbidden City. Besides, various local snacks along with celebrations featuring traditions and customs will definitely make your visit an unforgettable experience.
Wish you a happy and thrilling holiday ahead.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信，介绍北京 。写作背景：你的美国笔友 Michael来信说夏天想要到北京旅游。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地理位置，大小，人口等。2. 历史，名胜古迹等。3. 风土人情，如小吃，文化特色等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to hear that you will come to Beijing this summer运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Now let me give you a brief introduction of it.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Beijing, located in the northern part of China, is one of the most populated and largest cities in the world. 运用了过去分词作定语。
47．【答案】She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. She organized a community event, inviting everyone in town to come and support them. On the day of the event, there were games, food, and live music. Almost the whole town showed up, donating money and giving whatever they could to help Sam's family. By the end of the day, they had raised enough money to pay off the rent for Sam's house. Sam was overjoyed and couldn't believe how much kindness and love there was in the world.
From then on, Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place. Not only did they start volunteering at the local animal shelter and helped take care of abandoned pets, but also they visited nursing homes and spent time with the elderly residents. Their acts of kindness inspired others in the town to do the same, and soon, the whole community was coming together to help those in need. Sam realized that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Sam和Lily之间从相识到相互帮助，再到共同为社会做出贡献的过程，展现了友情、善良和社区力量的美好。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她想出了一个拯救Sam房子的计划。"以及第二段首句内容"从那以后，Sam和Lily承诺要让世界变得更美好。"可知，第一段可描写Lily倡议人们帮助Sam一家，并得到了很多人的帮助。②由第二段首句内容"从那以后，Sam和Lily承诺要让世界变得更美好。"可知，第二段可描写Sam和Lily为人们的善良所感动，决定帮助更多的人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She organized a community event, inviting everyone in town to come and support them.运用了现在分词作状语； On the day of the event, there were games, food, and live music. 运用了there be句式； Almost the whole town showed up, donating money and giving whatever they could to help Sam's family. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；By the end of the day, they had raised enough money to pay off the rent for Sam's house. 运用了不定式作定语；Sam was overjoyed and couldn't believe how much kindness and love there was in the world.运用了宾语从句； Not only did they start volunteering at the local animal shelter and helped take care of abandoned pets, but also they visited nursing homes and spent time with the elderly residents. 运用了并列句，倒装句；Their acts of kindness inspired others in the town to do the same, and soon, the whole community was coming together to help those in need.运用了并列句； Sam realized that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.运用了宾语从句。
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