河北省邢台市2023-2024学年四校联考高二下学期期末英语试题

河北省邢台市2023-2024学年四校联考高二下学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分: 单句语法填空，阅读下面每道题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题, 每题 1.5分, 满分30分)
1．（2024高二下·邢台期末） With dinner ____, my mother went on to water her vegetables.
A．had prepared B．prepared C．preparing D．to prepare
2．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The mother is ____ for the spoiled child.
A．blame to B．to blamed C．to blame D．blame
3．（2024高二下·邢台期末） I still look fat, ____ I've been exercising recently.
A．as though B．even though C．unless D．until
4．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
5．（2024高二下·邢台期末）Now with the development of science and technology, more robots ________ to do the housework.
A．are using B．are being used C．were used D．will be used
6．（2024高二下·邢台期末） —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith
— My afternoon ____ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A．appointment B．action C．routine D．reservation
7．（2024高二下·邢台期末） —We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What do you think
—Either one is fine. I don't have a ____.
A．responsibility B．preference C．companion D．deadline
8．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____ to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited.
A．Invite B．Inviting C．Invited D．To invite
9．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The latest news reported ____ the woman was saved by the firefighters and ____ she was currently recovering in the hospital.
A．why; what B．why; that C．how; that D．how; what
10．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ____ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given
11．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Every citizen should ____ the responsibility to keep public places clean.
A．take on B．take in C．take over D．take off
12．（2024高二下·邢台期末） In Roseto, almost all households ____three generations.
A．consisted of B．made up of
C．composed of D．were consisted of
13．（2024高二下·邢台期末） It was his ability to overcome constant challenges ____ led Ben Way to become successful.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
14．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Our efforts were not ____ so we didn't waste our energy.
A．in vain B．in good hands
C．in harmony D．in a large sense
15．（2024高二下·邢台期末）______ that there is another football match on the air this evening.
A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said
16．（2024高二下·邢台期末） If I were you, I ____the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize
C．seize D．would seize
17．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____! The car is coming so fast!
A．Break out B．Turn out C．Watch out D．Bring out
18．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That B．Which C．As D．It
19．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to ____it,
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
20．（2024高二下·邢台期末）Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to use B．used C．using D．use
二、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末）阅读理解
Rome can be pricey for
travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in
a dorm room for around
$25 a night, and for
that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro
Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des
Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It's inconveniently located.
24．（2024高二下·邢台期末）阅读理解
China' Forbidden City—-traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物)—- was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.
The complex and palace walls were illuminated
with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal
court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed.
An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was
cast onto the palace roof.
Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however,
had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited
guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. "The 3,000 visitors
can show off for the whole year," one person said on Weibo. When booking for
the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour
due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively
secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9,999
yuan on online trading sites.
The Palace
Museum is now on a campaign to attract
more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional
Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. More than 80 percent of the
palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a
target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary.
Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to
the public.
（1）What does the underlined word "illuminate" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Cared for. B．Lit up. C．Picked out. D．Kept safe.
（2）How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City
A．By watching TV at home.
B．By grabbing free tickets online.
C．By buying tickets from the secondary market.
D．By receiving invitation from the Forbidden City.
（3）What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang
A．The campaign between museums will be better.
B．Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger.
C．Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners.
D．About 85 percent of the pal ace will be accessible to visitors.
（4）What can be a suitable title of the text
A．A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden City
B．Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden City
C．Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden City
D．Forbidden City's First Opening to General Public at Night
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读理解
(CNN) —Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.
From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, we've highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.
Scenic beauty —the physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.
Nature and wildlife —diversity and popularity of flora and fauna.
Culture —depth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.
Adventure —thrill factor of the river's topography and location.
Activity options —rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.
We've debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.
3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)
Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Never heard of it Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon's densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.
Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.
Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year-round grade Ⅲ and IV rafting.
2. Zambezi (Africa)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4
Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.
In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa's largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.
Most wildlife —from hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodiles —is spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.
1. Amazon River (South America)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.
For travelers, the possibilities are huge —from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.
Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.
25．The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to ____.
A．their cultural diversity and popularity
B．the CNN journalists' descriptions
C．5 travel criteria
D．experts' views
26．Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because ____.
A．a pathway was not built until a few years ago
B．it runs through deep forests
C．it was discovered only a few years ago
D．few but backpackers dare to travel there
27．Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on ____.
A．Zambezi B．Rio Cahabon
C．Amazon River D．all of the three
28．The underlined phrase "flora and fauna" most probably refers to ____.
A．flowers and fruits B．custom and tradition
C．culture and nature D．animals and plants
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读理解
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music.
The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild— wild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
"We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive," said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident.
Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater.
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Für Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
"A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves," said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.
"I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it." But, he added, "I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques."
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas.
Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.
29．Why does Paul Barton play to the wild macaque monkeys in Thailand
A．To cure their disease.
B．To make friends with them.
C．To attract more tourists to watch them.
D．To draw people's attention to their hunger.
30．Which is the macaque monkeys' reaction to Paul Barton's performance
A．Listening carefully to his perfect performance.
B．Becoming more aggressive when he plays classical music.
C．Trying to stop him by taking away his music paper.
D．Surrounding him and reacting wildly.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Wild animals are difficult to deal with.
B．Macaque monkeys are also infected with coronavirus.
C．Barton keeps on playing however the monkeys react.
D．Elephants living in special protected areas will be Barton's next listeners.
32．What's the best title for the passage
A．Musician plays for Monkeys in Thailand
B．The Power of Music
C．Classical Music Prevents Monkeys from Hunger
D．The Recovery of Wild Monkeys
三、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. 　33． 　.
　34． 　. It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat.
　35． 　. However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won't restrict your movement or blood flow.　36． 　. Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain.　37． 　. If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint.
A. "No pain, no gain" is not the advice to follow
B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather
C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine
D. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body's limits
E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out
F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat
G. Loser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer
四、第三部分，语言运用。第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 38． to my grandmother, "Why didn't he make any progress with much practice " I 39． to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 40． .
So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 41． me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text 42． me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 43． his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 44． with practice on stage. But he said, "OK, only play if you want to." I was totally 45． by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.
No one was 46． me to participate, but I faced a special 47． . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie I had chosen the "movie route" too many times and this time I was 48． to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 49． , I played my violin with Leroy. 50． I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 51． a full performance in front of the audience.
A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 52． stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.
38．A． worriedly B． calmly C． patiently D． angrily
39．A． pretended B． regretted C． agreed D． tried
40．A． on time B． in order C． in vain D． on display
41．A． challenged B． invited C． allowed D． reminded
42．A． convincing B． informing C． warning D． cheating
43．A． refused B． received C． blamed D． evaluated
44．A． important B． special C． reliable D． skilled
45．A． shocked B． scared C． satisfied D． ashamed
46．A． teaching B． begging C． forcing D． expecting
47．A． chance B． goal C． task D． choice
48．A． suitable B． curious C． willing D． generous
49．A． preparation B． explanation C． test D． search
50．A． If B． Since C． Though D． When
51．A． planned B． recommended C． watched D． offered
52．A． fame B． concern C． influence D． care
五、第三部分，语言运用。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式。
This summer we went to visit my father in Scotland.He lives about 3 hours from Glasgow, but had arranged for us　53． 　(meet) him in the Highlands, a little place called Acharacle, near Fort William. We drove up from Yorkshire where I had visited my sister, spent the night in Glasgow, and continued our journey the 　54． 　(follow) day.
Acharacle is a very remote, beautiful area. It's a tiny village, with houses 　55． 　(hide) all around it in the trees. It is very close to　56． 　sea, so that is where we spent most of our time.Several beaches there are unspoilt, and all of　57． 　are so clean. I took Robert and Domini with me to one of the　58． 　(small) beaches to play in the white sand. As soon as we got there, they ran over to a rock pool and discovered a school of trapped fish.It was as if they　59． 　(discover) treasure. They could scoop up　60． 　(hand) of them with delight.I even did. They stayed in this rock pool for what seemed like ages，　61． 　 their sleeves were wet and they started to get cold. Then we walked along the beach, collecting shells which we now have at home. Catching fish in Scotland is fun,　62． 　 (especial) when you can do it with your hands.
六、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
63．（2024高二下·邢台期末） 假如你是李华，是一名高中学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（announcer），你很感兴趣，想尝试一下。根据下面要点写一封申请信。1.自我介绍及写信目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Li,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
64．（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
"This boy's name is Mark, " Ms. Green announced. "He comes from another school, and he's going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. "
The class clapped. But I didn't want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
"Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. "Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. "
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. "I'd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers "
"How can a disabled person be intelligent " I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green's.
"How about you, James She asked me. "Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today "
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
……
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭准备好后，妈妈开始给蔬菜浇水。此处是with复合结构，dinner和prepare之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那位母亲应该为宠坏孩子而受到责备。be to blame for固定短语，"某人对某事负有责任或应受到指责"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be to blame for。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我最近一直在锻炼，但我看起来还是很胖。A. as though"好像，仿佛"；B. even though"虽然，尽管"；C. unless"除非"；D. until"直到……为止"。"I still look fat"和"I've been exercising recently"之间是让步关系，应用even though"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 communication ability is as important as sales skills 是限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，先行词position是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人被用来做家务。根据时间状语now，可知句子应使用现在进行时态；根据句意，主语“more robots”和谓语动词“use”是被动关系，所以应填现在进行时态的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。注意积累各种时态和与之搭配的时间状语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mrs. Smith，你通常下午干什么？——我下午的日常行为包括购物和遛狗。A. appointment"约会"；B. action"行动"；C. routine"日常行为"；D. reservation"预订，预约"。根据上文"What do you usually do in the afternoon"可知应是问日常做什么，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分appointment；action；routine和reservation的含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚可以去意大利或中国餐馆。你觉得呢？——哪一个都可以。我没有偏好。A. responsibility"责任"；B. preference"偏好"；C. companion"陪同"；D. deadline"最后期限"。根据"Either one is fine"可知，哪个都行，没有明显偏好。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分responsibility；preference；companion和deadline的含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日派对上受邀表演节目时，小琳达感觉紧张又激动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，invite与逻辑主语little Linda间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，应用用过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：最新的新闻报道了这名女子是如何被消防员救出来的，目前她正在医院康复。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导；第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how和that引导的宾语从句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和就近原则。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个公民都应该承担保持公共场所清洁的责任。A. take on"承担"；B. take in"吸收"；C. take over"接管"；D. take off"脱掉，起飞"。根据"the responsibility"可知，指承担责任。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take on；take in；take over和take off的含义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在罗赛托，几乎所有的家庭都由三代人组成。表示"由……组成"短语为consist of/be made up of/be composed of，设空处作谓语，主语almost all households与consist of之间为主动关系。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分consist of和be made up of的应用。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是他克服不断挑战的能力使Ben Way取得了成功。将it was以及空格去掉后，句子结构仍然成立，由此可知此处为强调句型结构it be…that/who…，强调的是句子主语。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其基本结构"it be…that/who…"。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费精力。A. in vain"徒劳"；B. in good hands "受到很好的照料"；C. in harmony"协调一致"；D. in a large sense"在很大意义上"。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语in vain，意为"徒劳"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in vain；in good hands；in harmony和in a large sense的含义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句；固定句式；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析可知，该句应是"It is/was said that…"，固定句型，意为"据说……"，其中"It"是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。结合从句为一般现在时，主句应是保持时态一致，用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式和时态，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式"It is/was said that…"。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句If I were you可知，这里是If引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用would do的形式。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！车来得很快！A. Break out"爆发"；B. Turn out"结果是，证明是"；C. Watch out"当心，留神"；D. Bring out"使显现，出版"。根据"The car is coming so fast!"可知，此处是说"小心"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分break out；turn out；watch out和bring out的含义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：对于老人来说这是常有的事，我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。 is often the case with elder people 是非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，而it不能引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只能充分利用它。A.make the best of"充分利用"；B.get away from"摆脱，逃离"；C.keep an eye on"留意"；D.catch up with"赶上，追上"。根据语境可知，尽管我不是很喜欢这个学校，但是，既来之则安之，我会好好利用学习机会，make the best of符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make the best of；get away from；keep an eye on和：catch up with的含义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语的应用。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).” 罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。因此旅行者选择入住旅社最关心的问题可能是价格。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分中的“ If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. ”如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。因此 Hostel Alessandro Palace 最适合享受积极社交生活的人。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分中的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. ”然而，你每天需要支付2欧元的Wi-Fi费用。因此 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点就是它对Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. ” 建筑群和宫殿的墙壁都被红灯笼和重现皇室的感觉的一场灯光秀妆点得熠熠生辉，同时中国传统乐团和京剧在演出。可知illuminate是“照亮”之意，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television.”但是13亿中国人中大多数人不得不在电视上看这个节目。可知选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary. ” 到2020年Shan 已经设定了百分之八十五的目标来纪念这座宫殿的六百周年，可知选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，介绍了94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】25．C
26．A
27．A
28．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，根据五条旅游标准，介绍了世界上前3名著名的河流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中"Rankings are made on five travel criteria.根据五个旅行标准进行排名。可知，三条河流的排名是依据五条旅行标准而定的。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)部分中的"Never heard of it Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon's densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail."从没听说过？直到几年前，当时穿过危地马拉中部的Rio Cahabon茂密的森林小路的一段被建造成中美洲背包客步道的关键一站，才为人所知。可知，Rio Cahabon仍然不出名是因为直到最近几年路才修建好。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据2. Zambezi (Africa)部分中的"In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa's largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below. "在与赞比亚和津巴布韦接壤的赞比西中部，你可以从非洲最大的瀑布上蹦极，也可以在下面的四级急流中冲浪。可知，在Zambezi，游客可以体验蹦极。故选A。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Nature and wildlife — diversity and popularity of flora and fauna."自然和野生动物——flora and fauna的多样性和受欢迎程度，可知，flora and fauna为"动植物"之意。故选D。
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．C
32．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了因疫情导致旅游限制下的泰国猴子缺乏食物而狂躁不安，音乐家保罗 巴顿为猴子们演奏，希望引起民众对猴子饥饿问题的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"‘We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,' said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident.""我们需要努力确保它们吃得好。当它们吃得好时，就会变得更平静，不会有攻击性。"59岁的长期居住在泰国的巴顿说；以及最后一段"Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music"巴顿希望提高人们对猴子饥饿的认识。与此同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。可知巴顿给猴子弹钢琴，希望引起大家对猴子饥饿问题的关注。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly."最近，当英国音乐家保罗 巴顿在泰国中部演出时，他充满活力的听众反应热烈；以及第六段中的"The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Für Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. "当巴顿演奏贝多芬的《绿袖子》和迈克尔·尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猕猴们迅速将他包围。可知，猴子们包围着他，表现很失控。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第八段"But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers."但是，巴顿的注意力一直集中在他的演奏上，即使是当一只小猴子在钢琴上从他的手上跑过时。其他猴子控制了他的乐谱。可知，无论猴子做什么，他都继续弹奏钢琴。故选C。
32．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. "英国音乐家保罗 巴顿最近在泰国中部演出时，精力充沛的听众反应激烈。有的扯他的头发，有的跳他的钢琴。其他人偷走了他的乐谱；以及第二段中的"The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly barbaric-monkeys to be exact."然而，这种行为是正常的，因为这些人群是真正野蛮的猴子。可知，这是一篇新闻类的文章，向大家讲述了一件新鲜事—在泰国，一位音乐家为猴子们演奏。故选A。
【答案】33．E；34．C；35．F；36．B；37．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些锻炼时保证安全的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
33．根据空前"Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough."运动是保持健康的关键部分，但找到安全运动的方法可能很难；结合下文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建议，E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out"这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全"符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空后"It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition."如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史，咨询医生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼，并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动。可知，本段的主旨是在运动前先咨询医生，C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine"在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询医生"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空后"However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet."然而，如果你想减肥，限制运动饮料的摄入，因为它们含有大量的糖，会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里。可知，此处与后文为转折关系，后文提到限制运动饮料的摄入，可知此处是在说明运动饮料的好处，F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat"运动饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质"符合语境，故选F。
36．根据空后"Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold."天气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料，天气冷时多穿几层。可知，此处主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议，B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather"还有，确保你的衣服适合这个天气"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后"If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint."如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛，停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息，直到疼痛开始消退。如果你认为自己受伤了，你可以在家里治疗。然而，如果你听到砰的一声，经历严重的疼痛，出血失控，不能移动或关节承受重量，请立即就医。可知，后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动，A. "No pain, no gain" is not the advice to follow"‘没有痛苦就没有收获'不是你应该遵循的建议"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
38．句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:"为什么他这么多练习都没有进步 "A.worriedly"担心地"；B.calmly"淡定地"；C.patiently"耐心地"；D.angrily"生气地"。根据下文"Why didn't he make any progress with much practice "可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A。
39．句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended"假装"；B.regretted"后悔"；C.agreed"同意"；D.tried"尝试，努力，尽力"。分析句意，根据下文"However, my efforts were 3 ."可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D。
40．句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time"按时，准时"；B. in order"整齐"；C. in vain"徒劳无获"；D. on display"展览"。在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
41．句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged"挑战"；B. invited"邀请"；C. allowed"允许"；D. reminded"提醒"。分析句意，根据下文"On day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation."可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B。
42．句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. convincing "使信服"；B. informing"通知"；C. warning"警告"；D. cheating"欺骗"。根据上文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B。
43．句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused"拒绝"；B. receive"接收"；C. blamed"责备"；D. evaluated"评估"。根据上文提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
44．句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A. important"重要的"；B. special"特别的"；C. reliable"可靠的"；D. skilled"熟练的"。根据语境，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说："好吧，但他说："好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩"，故选D。
45．句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked"震惊的"；B. scared"害怕的"；C. satisfied"感到满意的"；D. ashamed"羞愧的"。根据空后"by the unexpected answer"可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A。
46．句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching"传授"；B. begging"乞求"；C. forcing"强迫"；D. expecting"期望"。根据上文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了"OK, only play if you want to"。可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C。
47．句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance"机会"；B. goal"目标"；C. task"任务"；D. choice"选择"。分析题意，根据下文"Should I play on stage or just watch a movie "可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。
48．句意：我选择"电影路线"的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable"合适的"；B. curious "好奇的"；C. willing"乐意的"；D. generous"慷慨的"。根据下文"After a long and careful 12 I played my violin with Leroy."可知，作者这次没走"电影路线"，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C。
49．句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation"准备"；B. explanation"解释"；C. test"测试"；D. search"寻找"。根据空后"Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience."可知，作者做了充分的准备。故选A。
50．句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If"如果，是否"；B.Since"由于"；C.Though "虽然"；D.When "当……时"。分析句意，根据下文"it was enough for me to overcome my fear."可知，此处应表示"虽然"我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。
51．句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A. planned"计划"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. watched"观察"；D. offered"提供，献出"。根据上文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D。
52．句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame"名声"；B. concern"关心，担心"；C. influence"影响"；D. care "关怀"。根据下文"It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy."可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。
【答案】53．to meet；54．following；55．hidden；56．the；57．them；58．smaller；59．had discovered；60．handfuls；61．until；62．especially
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年夏天作者一家去苏格兰探亲的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，代词，时态，名词，状语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：今年夏天我们去苏格兰看望了我父亲。他住在距格拉斯哥约3小时车程的地方，但我们约他在高地见面，那是威廉堡附近一个叫阿查拉克尔的小地方。arrange sb. to do sth.固定短语，"安排某人做某事"。故填to meet。
54．句意：我们从约克郡开车过来，我去看了姐姐，在格拉斯哥过夜，第二天继续我们的旅程。根据语境可知，此处指"之后的一天"，应用形容词following，作定语，修饰名词day。故填following。
55．句意：这是一个小村庄，周围的房子都隐藏在树林里。hide与houses是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填hidden。
56．句意：它离海很近，所以那是我们度过大部分时间的地方。有一些特定的词需要前面加定冠词的，比如大海、天空。故填the。
57．句意：那里有几个未受破坏的海滩，所有的海滩都很干净。此处指代前文中的Several beaches，且位于介词of之后，应用宾格them。故填them。
58．句意：我带着罗伯特和多米尼去了一个较小海滩，在白色的沙滩上玩耍。根据语境和常识可知，此处指带着孩子去一个较小的海滩玩。故填smaller。
59．句意：就好像他们发现了宝藏。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，且是与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
60．句意：他们可以高兴地一把一把地捞起来。根据语境可知，此处指"一把一把地捞起鱼"，应用名词handful，可数名词，数量大于一，应用名词复数。故填handfuls。
61．句意：他们在这个岩石池里呆了似乎很长时间，直到他们的袖子湿了，开始变冷。根据"They stayed in this rock pool for what seemed like ages"可知，孩子们一直呆到他们的袖子湿了，开始变冷。故填until。
62．句意：在苏格兰的捉鱼很有趣，尤其是当你可以用手做的时候。根据语境可知，此处强调时间状语从句，应用副词。故填especially。
63．【答案】Dear Mr. Li,
I'm Li Hua, a student in our school. Learning that our school radio station is looking for an English announcer, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I am passionate about broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time. More importantly, I have rich experience. In addition, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. So I firmly believe I am highly qualified for the job. If admitted, I will go all out to serve the students.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高中生李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（announcer），你很感兴趣，想尝试一下。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.自我介绍及写信目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a student in our school.运用了同位语； Learning that our school radio station is looking for an English announcer, I'm writing to apply for the position.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；So I firmly believe I am highly qualified for the job. 运用了宾语从句；If admitted, I will go all out to serve the students. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. 运用了宾语从句。
64．【答案】Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. "Any volunteer to share your story " asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn't be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生Mark，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"全班立刻变得兴奋起来"可知，第一段可描写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作。②由第二段首句内容"然后马克从椅子上站起来，走上讲台"可知，第二段可描写Mark走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Mark并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. 运用了限制性定语从句； Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words.运用了形容词作状语； "Any volunteer to share your story " asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句；Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. 运用了限制性定语从句；I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn't be intelligent.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause.运用了被动语态。
1 / 1河北省邢台市2023-2024学年四校联考高二下学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分: 单句语法填空，阅读下面每道题, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题, 每题 1.5分, 满分30分)
1．（2024高二下·邢台期末） With dinner ____, my mother went on to water her vegetables.
A．had prepared B．prepared C．preparing D．to prepare
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭准备好后，妈妈开始给蔬菜浇水。此处是with复合结构，dinner和prepare之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
2．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The mother is ____ for the spoiled child.
A．blame to B．to blamed C．to blame D．blame
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那位母亲应该为宠坏孩子而受到责备。be to blame for固定短语，"某人对某事负有责任或应受到指责"。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be to blame for。
3．（2024高二下·邢台期末） I still look fat, ____ I've been exercising recently.
A．as though B．even though C．unless D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我最近一直在锻炼，但我看起来还是很胖。A. as though"好像，仿佛"；B. even though"虽然，尽管"；C. unless"除非"；D. until"直到……为止"。"I still look fat"和"I've been exercising recently"之间是让步关系，应用even though"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。
4．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 communication ability is as important as sales skills 是限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，先行词position是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
5．（2024高二下·邢台期末）Now with the development of science and technology, more robots ________ to do the housework.
A．are using B．are being used C．were used D．will be used
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：现在随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人被用来做家务。根据时间状语now，可知句子应使用现在进行时态；根据句意，主语“more robots”和谓语动词“use”是被动关系，所以应填现在进行时态的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。注意积累各种时态和与之搭配的时间状语。
6．（2024高二下·邢台期末） —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith
— My afternoon ____ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A．appointment B．action C．routine D．reservation
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mrs. Smith，你通常下午干什么？——我下午的日常行为包括购物和遛狗。A. appointment"约会"；B. action"行动"；C. routine"日常行为"；D. reservation"预订，预约"。根据上文"What do you usually do in the afternoon"可知应是问日常做什么，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分appointment；action；routine和reservation的含义。
7．（2024高二下·邢台期末） —We could go to an Italian or Chinese restaurant tonight. What do you think
—Either one is fine. I don't have a ____.
A．responsibility B．preference C．companion D．deadline
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚可以去意大利或中国餐馆。你觉得呢？——哪一个都可以。我没有偏好。A. responsibility"责任"；B. preference"偏好"；C. companion"陪同"；D. deadline"最后期限"。根据"Either one is fine"可知，哪个都行，没有明显偏好。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分responsibility；preference；companion和deadline的含义。
8．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____ to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited.
A．Invite B．Inviting C．Invited D．To invite
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在生日派对上受邀表演节目时，小琳达感觉紧张又激动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，invite与逻辑主语little Linda间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，应用用过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
9．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The latest news reported ____ the woman was saved by the firefighters and ____ she was currently recovering in the hospital.
A．why; what B．why; that C．how; that D．how; what
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：最新的新闻报道了这名女子是如何被消防员救出来的，目前她正在医院康复。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导；第二空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how和that引导的宾语从句。
10．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ____ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A．had given B．have given C．is giving D．has given
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和就近原则。
11．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Every citizen should ____ the responsibility to keep public places clean.
A．take on B．take in C．take over D．take off
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个公民都应该承担保持公共场所清洁的责任。A. take on"承担"；B. take in"吸收"；C. take over"接管"；D. take off"脱掉，起飞"。根据"the responsibility"可知，指承担责任。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take on；take in；take over和take off的含义。
12．（2024高二下·邢台期末） In Roseto, almost all households ____three generations.
A．consisted of B．made up of
C．composed of D．were consisted of
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在罗赛托，几乎所有的家庭都由三代人组成。表示"由……组成"短语为consist of/be made up of/be composed of，设空处作谓语，主语almost all households与consist of之间为主动关系。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分consist of和be made up of的应用。
13．（2024高二下·邢台期末） It was his ability to overcome constant challenges ____ led Ben Way to become successful.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是他克服不断挑战的能力使Ben Way取得了成功。将it was以及空格去掉后，句子结构仍然成立，由此可知此处为强调句型结构it be…that/who…，强调的是句子主语。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其基本结构"it be…that/who…"。
14．（2024高二下·邢台期末） Our efforts were not ____ so we didn't waste our energy.
A．in vain B．in good hands
C．in harmony D．in a large sense
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费精力。A. in vain"徒劳"；B. in good hands "受到很好的照料"；C. in harmony"协调一致"；D. in a large sense"在很大意义上"。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语in vain，意为"徒劳"，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in vain；in good hands；in harmony和in a large sense的含义。
15．（2024高二下·邢台期末）______ that there is another football match on the air this evening.
A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said
【答案】C
【知识点】主语从句；固定句式；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析可知，该句应是"It is/was said that…"，固定句型，意为"据说……"，其中"It"是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。结合从句为一般现在时，主句应是保持时态一致，用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句式和时态，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定句式"It is/was said that…"。
16．（2024高二下·邢台期末） If I were you, I ____the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize
C．seize D．would seize
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句If I were you可知，这里是If引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用would do的形式。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。
17．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____! The car is coming so fast!
A．Break out B．Turn out C．Watch out D．Bring out
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当心！车来得很快！A. Break out"爆发"；B. Turn out"结果是，证明是"；C. Watch out"当心，留神"；D. Bring out"使显现，出版"。根据"The car is coming so fast!"可知，此处是说"小心"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分break out；turn out；watch out和bring out的含义。
18．（2024高二下·邢台期末） ____ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A．That B．Which C．As D．It
【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：对于老人来说这是常有的事，我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。 is often the case with elder people 是非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，而it不能引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．（2024高二下·邢台期末） The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to ____it,
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只能充分利用它。A.make the best of"充分利用"；B.get away from"摆脱，逃离"；C.keep an eye on"留意"；D.catch up with"赶上，追上"。根据语境可知，尽管我不是很喜欢这个学校，但是，既来之则安之，我会好好利用学习机会，make the best of符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分make the best of；get away from；keep an eye on和：catch up with的含义。
20．（2024高二下·邢台期末）Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to use B．used C．using D．use
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语的应用。
二、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末）阅读理解
Rome can be pricey for
travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in
a dorm room for around
$25 a night, and for
that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro
Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des
Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It's inconveniently located.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).” 罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。因此旅行者选择入住旅社最关心的问题可能是价格。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分中的“ If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. ”如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。因此 Hostel Alessandro Palace 最适合享受积极社交生活的人。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分中的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. ”然而，你每天需要支付2欧元的Wi-Fi费用。因此 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点就是它对Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
24．（2024高二下·邢台期末）阅读理解
China' Forbidden City—-traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物)—- was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.
The complex and palace walls were illuminated
with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal
court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed.
An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was
cast onto the palace roof.
Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however,
had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited
guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. "The 3,000 visitors
can show off for the whole year," one person said on Weibo. When booking for
the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour
due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively
secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9,999
yuan on online trading sites.
The Palace
Museum is now on a campaign to attract
more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional
Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. More than 80 percent of the
palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a
target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary.
Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to
the public.
（1）What does the underlined word "illuminate" probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．Cared for. B．Lit up. C．Picked out. D．Kept safe.
（2）How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City
A．By watching TV at home.
B．By grabbing free tickets online.
C．By buying tickets from the secondary market.
D．By receiving invitation from the Forbidden City.
（3）What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang
A．The campaign between museums will be better.
B．Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger.
C．Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners.
D．About 85 percent of the pal ace will be accessible to visitors.
（4）What can be a suitable title of the text
A．A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden City
B．Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden City
C．Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden City
D．Forbidden City's First Opening to General Public at Night
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. ” 建筑群和宫殿的墙壁都被红灯笼和重现皇室的感觉的一场灯光秀妆点得熠熠生辉，同时中国传统乐团和京剧在演出。可知illuminate是“照亮”之意，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television.”但是13亿中国人中大多数人不得不在电视上看这个节目。可知选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary. ” 到2020年Shan 已经设定了百分之八十五的目标来纪念这座宫殿的六百周年，可知选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，介绍了94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读理解
(CNN) —Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.
From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, we've highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.
Scenic beauty —the physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.
Nature and wildlife —diversity and popularity of flora and fauna.
Culture —depth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.
Adventure —thrill factor of the river's topography and location.
Activity options —rafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.
We've debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.
3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)
Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Never heard of it Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon's densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.
Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.
Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year-round grade Ⅲ and IV rafting.
2. Zambezi (Africa)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4
Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.
In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa's largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.
Most wildlife —from hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodiles —is spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.
1. Amazon River (South America)
Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5
Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.
For travelers, the possibilities are huge —from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.
Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.
25．The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to ____.
A．their cultural diversity and popularity
B．the CNN journalists' descriptions
C．5 travel criteria
D．experts' views
26．Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because ____.
A．a pathway was not built until a few years ago
B．it runs through deep forests
C．it was discovered only a few years ago
D．few but backpackers dare to travel there
27．Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on ____.
A．Zambezi B．Rio Cahabon
C．Amazon River D．all of the three
28．The underlined phrase "flora and fauna" most probably refers to ____.
A．flowers and fruits B．custom and tradition
C．culture and nature D．animals and plants
【答案】25．C
26．A
27．A
28．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，根据五条旅游标准，介绍了世界上前3名著名的河流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中"Rankings are made on five travel criteria.根据五个旅行标准进行排名。可知，三条河流的排名是依据五条旅行标准而定的。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)部分中的"Never heard of it Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon's densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail."从没听说过？直到几年前，当时穿过危地马拉中部的Rio Cahabon茂密的森林小路的一段被建造成中美洲背包客步道的关键一站，才为人所知。可知，Rio Cahabon仍然不出名是因为直到最近几年路才修建好。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据2. Zambezi (Africa)部分中的"In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa's largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below. "在与赞比亚和津巴布韦接壤的赞比西中部，你可以从非洲最大的瀑布上蹦极，也可以在下面的四级急流中冲浪。可知，在Zambezi，游客可以体验蹦极。故选A。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"Nature and wildlife — diversity and popularity of flora and fauna."自然和野生动物——flora and fauna的多样性和受欢迎程度，可知，flora and fauna为"动植物"之意。故选D。
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读理解
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music.
The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild— wild monkeys to be exact. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
"We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive," said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident.
Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater.
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Für Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
"A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves," said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.
"I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it." But, he added, "I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques."
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas.
Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.
29．Why does Paul Barton play to the wild macaque monkeys in Thailand
A．To cure their disease.
B．To make friends with them.
C．To attract more tourists to watch them.
D．To draw people's attention to their hunger.
30．Which is the macaque monkeys' reaction to Paul Barton's performance
A．Listening carefully to his perfect performance.
B．Becoming more aggressive when he plays classical music.
C．Trying to stop him by taking away his music paper.
D．Surrounding him and reacting wildly.
31．What can we infer from the passage
A．Wild animals are difficult to deal with.
B．Macaque monkeys are also infected with coronavirus.
C．Barton keeps on playing however the monkeys react.
D．Elephants living in special protected areas will be Barton's next listeners.
32．What's the best title for the passage
A．Musician plays for Monkeys in Thailand
B．The Power of Music
C．Classical Music Prevents Monkeys from Hunger
D．The Recovery of Wild Monkeys
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．C
32．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了因疫情导致旅游限制下的泰国猴子缺乏食物而狂躁不安，音乐家保罗 巴顿为猴子们演奏，希望引起民众对猴子饥饿问题的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"‘We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,' said Barton, 59, a long-time Thailand resident.""我们需要努力确保它们吃得好。当它们吃得好时，就会变得更平静，不会有攻击性。"59岁的长期居住在泰国的巴顿说；以及最后一段"Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music"巴顿希望提高人们对猴子饥饿的认识。与此同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。可知巴顿给猴子弹钢琴，希望引起大家对猴子饥饿问题的关注。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly."最近，当英国音乐家保罗 巴顿在泰国中部演出时，他充满活力的听众反应热烈；以及第六段中的"The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Für Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. "当巴顿演奏贝多芬的《绿袖子》和迈克尔·尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猕猴们迅速将他包围。可知，猴子们包围着他，表现很失控。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第八段"But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers."但是，巴顿的注意力一直集中在他的演奏上，即使是当一只小猴子在钢琴上从他的手上跑过时。其他猴子控制了他的乐谱。可知，无论猴子做什么，他都继续弹奏钢琴。故选C。
32．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. "英国音乐家保罗 巴顿最近在泰国中部演出时，精力充沛的听众反应激烈。有的扯他的头发，有的跳他的钢琴。其他人偷走了他的乐谱；以及第二段中的"The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly barbaric-monkeys to be exact."然而，这种行为是正常的，因为这些人群是真正野蛮的猴子。可知，这是一篇新闻类的文章，向大家讲述了一件新鲜事—在泰国，一位音乐家为猴子们演奏。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercising Safely
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough. 　33． 　.
　34． 　. It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition.
Drink lots of water before, during, and after exercising. Try to drink about 2 cups (470 ml) of water before you exercise, and 1 cup (240 ml) every 15 to 20 minutes during your workout. Your body will need extra water to help your muscles work and to replace the fluids lost as you sweat.
　35． 　. However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet.
Choose clothes that suit your activity. In general, wear clothes that won't restrict your movement or blood flow.　36． 　. Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold.
Stop exercising if you experience pain.　37． 　. If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint.
A. "No pain, no gain" is not the advice to follow
B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather
C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine
D. Whenever you work out, always listen to your body's limits
E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out
F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat
G. Loser clothes are better for strength training, brisk walking, and sports such as basketball or soccer
【答案】33．E；34．C；35．F；36．B；37．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些锻炼时保证安全的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
33．根据空前"Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to exercise safely can be tough."运动是保持健康的关键部分，但找到安全运动的方法可能很难；结合下文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建议，E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while working out"这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全"符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空后"It's especially important to consult a doctor if you have a history of heart, bone, muscle, joint, or other medical conditions. Ask your doctor for advice on how to safely start exercising and to recommend exercises that benefit your specific condition."如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史，咨询医生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼，并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动。可知，本段的主旨是在运动前先咨询医生，C. Check with your doctor before starting an exercise routine"在开始日常锻炼之前先咨询医生"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空后"However, if you're trying to lose weight, limit your consumption of sports drinks, as they contain lots of sugar and can add extra calories to your diet."然而，如果你想减肥，限制运动饮料的摄入，因为它们含有大量的糖，会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里。可知，此处与后文为转折关系，后文提到限制运动饮料的摄入，可知此处是在说明运动饮料的好处，F. Sports drinks can also help you replace salts and minerals lost in sweat"运动饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质"符合语境，故选F。
36．根据空后"Wear short sleeves and light, breathable fabrics in hot temperatures, and wear layers if it's cold."天气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料，天气冷时多穿几层。可知，此处主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议，B. Also, make sure your clothes suit the weather"还有，确保你的衣服适合这个天气"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空后"If you feel any soreness or sharp pain, stop the activity. Do your best to rest the affected area until the pain starts to subside. If you believe you've injured yourself, you might be able to treat it at home. However, seek medical attention if you hear a pop, experience severe pain, have uncontrolled bleeding, can't move or bear weight on a joint."如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛，停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息，直到疼痛开始消退。如果你认为自己受伤了，你可以在家里治疗。然而，如果你听到砰的一声，经历严重的疼痛，出血失控，不能移动或关节承受重量，请立即就医。可知，后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动，A. "No pain, no gain" is not the advice to follow"‘没有痛苦就没有收获'不是你应该遵循的建议"符合语境，故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用。第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 38． to my grandmother, "Why didn't he make any progress with much practice " I 39． to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 40． .
So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 41． me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text 42． me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 43． his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 44． with practice on stage. But he said, "OK, only play if you want to." I was totally 45． by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.
No one was 46． me to participate, but I faced a special 47． . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie I had chosen the "movie route" too many times and this time I was 48． to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 49． , I played my violin with Leroy. 50． I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 51． a full performance in front of the audience.
A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 52． stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.
38．A． worriedly B． calmly C． patiently D． angrily
39．A． pretended B． regretted C． agreed D． tried
40．A． on time B． in order C． in vain D． on display
41．A． challenged B． invited C． allowed D． reminded
42．A． convincing B． informing C． warning D． cheating
43．A． refused B． received C． blamed D． evaluated
44．A． important B． special C． reliable D． skilled
45．A． shocked B． scared C． satisfied D． ashamed
46．A． teaching B． begging C． forcing D． expecting
47．A． chance B． goal C． task D． choice
48．A． suitable B． curious C． willing D． generous
49．A． preparation B． explanation C． test D． search
50．A． If B． Since C． Though D． When
51．A． planned B． recommended C． watched D． offered
52．A． fame B． concern C． influence D． care
【答案】38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
38．句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:"为什么他这么多练习都没有进步 "A.worriedly"担心地"；B.calmly"淡定地"；C.patiently"耐心地"；D.angrily"生气地"。根据下文"Why didn't he make any progress with much practice "可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A。
39．句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended"假装"；B.regretted"后悔"；C.agreed"同意"；D.tried"尝试，努力，尽力"。分析句意，根据下文"However, my efforts were 3 ."可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D。
40．句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time"按时，准时"；B. in order"整齐"；C. in vain"徒劳无获"；D. on display"展览"。在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
41．句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged"挑战"；B. invited"邀请"；C. allowed"允许"；D. reminded"提醒"。分析句意，根据下文"On day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation."可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B。
42．句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. convincing "使信服"；B. informing"通知"；C. warning"警告"；D. cheating"欺骗"。根据上文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B。
43．句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused"拒绝"；B. receive"接收"；C. blamed"责备"；D. evaluated"评估"。根据上文提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
44．句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A. important"重要的"；B. special"特别的"；C. reliable"可靠的"；D. skilled"熟练的"。根据语境，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说："好吧，但他说："好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩"，故选D。
45．句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked"震惊的"；B. scared"害怕的"；C. satisfied"感到满意的"；D. ashamed"羞愧的"。根据空后"by the unexpected answer"可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A。
46．句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching"传授"；B. begging"乞求"；C. forcing"强迫"；D. expecting"期望"。根据上文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了"OK, only play if you want to"。可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C。
47．句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance"机会"；B. goal"目标"；C. task"任务"；D. choice"选择"。分析题意，根据下文"Should I play on stage or just watch a movie "可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。
48．句意：我选择"电影路线"的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable"合适的"；B. curious "好奇的"；C. willing"乐意的"；D. generous"慷慨的"。根据下文"After a long and careful 12 I played my violin with Leroy."可知，作者这次没走"电影路线"，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C。
49．句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation"准备"；B. explanation"解释"；C. test"测试"；D. search"寻找"。根据空后"Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience."可知，作者做了充分的准备。故选A。
50．句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If"如果，是否"；B.Since"由于"；C.Though "虽然"；D.When "当……时"。分析句意，根据下文"it was enough for me to overcome my fear."可知，此处应表示"虽然"我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。
51．句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A. planned"计划"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. watched"观察"；D. offered"提供，献出"。根据上文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D。
52．句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame"名声"；B. concern"关心，担心"；C. influence"影响"；D. care "关怀"。根据下文"It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy."可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式。
This summer we went to visit my father in Scotland.He lives about 3 hours from Glasgow, but had arranged for us　53． 　(meet) him in the Highlands, a little place called Acharacle, near Fort William. We drove up from Yorkshire where I had visited my sister, spent the night in Glasgow, and continued our journey the 　54． 　(follow) day.
Acharacle is a very remote, beautiful area. It's a tiny village, with houses 　55． 　(hide) all around it in the trees. It is very close to　56． 　sea, so that is where we spent most of our time.Several beaches there are unspoilt, and all of　57． 　are so clean. I took Robert and Domini with me to one of the　58． 　(small) beaches to play in the white sand. As soon as we got there, they ran over to a rock pool and discovered a school of trapped fish.It was as if they　59． 　(discover) treasure. They could scoop up　60． 　(hand) of them with delight.I even did. They stayed in this rock pool for what seemed like ages，　61． 　 their sleeves were wet and they started to get cold. Then we walked along the beach, collecting shells which we now have at home. Catching fish in Scotland is fun,　62． 　 (especial) when you can do it with your hands.
【答案】53．to meet；54．following；55．hidden；56．the；57．them；58．smaller；59．had discovered；60．handfuls；61．until；62．especially
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年夏天作者一家去苏格兰探亲的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，代词，时态，名词，状语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
53．句意：今年夏天我们去苏格兰看望了我父亲。他住在距格拉斯哥约3小时车程的地方，但我们约他在高地见面，那是威廉堡附近一个叫阿查拉克尔的小地方。arrange sb. to do sth.固定短语，"安排某人做某事"。故填to meet。
54．句意：我们从约克郡开车过来，我去看了姐姐，在格拉斯哥过夜，第二天继续我们的旅程。根据语境可知，此处指"之后的一天"，应用形容词following，作定语，修饰名词day。故填following。
55．句意：这是一个小村庄，周围的房子都隐藏在树林里。hide与houses是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填hidden。
56．句意：它离海很近，所以那是我们度过大部分时间的地方。有一些特定的词需要前面加定冠词的，比如大海、天空。故填the。
57．句意：那里有几个未受破坏的海滩，所有的海滩都很干净。此处指代前文中的Several beaches，且位于介词of之后，应用宾格them。故填them。
58．句意：我带着罗伯特和多米尼去了一个较小海滩，在白色的沙滩上玩耍。根据语境和常识可知，此处指带着孩子去一个较小的海滩玩。故填smaller。
59．句意：就好像他们发现了宝藏。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，且是与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
60．句意：他们可以高兴地一把一把地捞起来。根据语境可知，此处指"一把一把地捞起鱼"，应用名词handful，可数名词，数量大于一，应用名词复数。故填handfuls。
61．句意：他们在这个岩石池里呆了似乎很长时间，直到他们的袖子湿了，开始变冷。根据"They stayed in this rock pool for what seemed like ages"可知，孩子们一直呆到他们的袖子湿了，开始变冷。故填until。
62．句意：在苏格兰的捉鱼很有趣，尤其是当你可以用手做的时候。根据语境可知，此处强调时间状语从句，应用副词。故填especially。
六、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
63．（2024高二下·邢台期末） 假如你是李华，是一名高中学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（announcer），你很感兴趣，想尝试一下。根据下面要点写一封申请信。1.自我介绍及写信目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Li,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Li,
I'm Li Hua, a student in our school. Learning that our school radio station is looking for an English announcer, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I am passionate about broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time. More importantly, I have rich experience. In addition, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. So I firmly believe I am highly qualified for the job. If admitted, I will go all out to serve the students.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高中生李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（announcer），你很感兴趣，想尝试一下。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.自我介绍及写信目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a student in our school.运用了同位语； Learning that our school radio station is looking for an English announcer, I'm writing to apply for the position.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；So I firmly believe I am highly qualified for the job. 运用了宾语从句；If admitted, I will go all out to serve the students. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. 运用了宾语从句。
64．（2024高二下·邢台期末） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
"This boy's name is Mark, " Ms. Green announced. "He comes from another school, and he's going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. "
The class clapped. But I didn't want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
"Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. "Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. "
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. "I'd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers "
"How can a disabled person be intelligent " I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green's.
"How about you, James She asked me. "Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today "
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
……
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
【答案】Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. "Any volunteer to share your story " asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn't be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生Mark，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"全班立刻变得兴奋起来"可知，第一段可描写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作。②由第二段首句内容"然后马克从椅子上站起来，走上讲台"可知，第二段可描写Mark走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Mark并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. 运用了限制性定语从句； Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words.运用了形容词作状语； "Any volunteer to share your story " asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句；Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. 运用了限制性定语从句；I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn't be intelligent.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause.运用了被动语态。
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