云南省普洱中学英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship-Reading课件
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| 名称 | 云南省普洱中学英语必修一 Unit1 Friendship-Reading课件 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 269.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-07 15:51:16 | ||
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课件34张PPT。Unit 1 Friendship 贵州思南中学 许义怀BrainstormingWhat qualities (品质) should a good friend have?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindhearteddiligentopen-minded considerateselflessNow observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-reading 安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 1944年6月15日 星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的 安妮 II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.Skimming2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Fast reading3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary
Kitty becauseshe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed
she could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend. Fast reading4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureGo through
1.to experience 经历，经受
eg: He would go through fire and water for his country.
他原为国家赴汤蹈火。
2. to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
eg: He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.
Useful words and expressions3. look through 浏览、翻阅
eg: we spent several days going through all related reference materials.
4. pass through 通过、穿过
eg: The rope is too thick to go through the hole.
5. 完成、做完
eg: How long did you go through that work?
Useful words and expressionsHide away
hide away + 地点状语 藏在某处
eg: The boy hid away in a friend’s house for several days after fighting.
hide away sth.=hide sth. away
eg: Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?
你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？
Hide hid hidden
Useful words and expressionsIt is / was…that…
强调句型的构成为：It is / was…+被强调的部分+that+其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用who代替that.
I met my best friend in the street yesterday.
如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：
It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday.
(强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street.
（强调时间状语）
Useful words and expressionsdo with
1. 与。。。有关， 和。。。有业务关系
have sth. to do with…与。。。有关
have nothing to do with… 与。。。没有关系
have a lot to do with… 与。。。有很大关系
have much to do with…与。。。有很大关系
be to do with…与。。。有关
eg: Her job has something to do with computers.
He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.
Hard work has a lot to do with his success.
努力工作是他成功的重要原因。
Her job is to do with telephones.Useful words and expressions2. to deal with 处理， 处置，对付，对待
eg: He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。
What are you doing with the leftovers?
你打算处理这些剩饭菜？
3. to get along/ on with 相处
eg: She is hard to do with.Useful words and expressionsStay
保持（某种状态）
He stayed single all his life.
Stores in this country stay open till twelve o’clock at night.
这个国家的商店晚上营业到12点。
联系动词的分类：
变化类：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, run等
感官类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound等
显现类：appear, seem, look等
状态类：keep, stay, come, run等Useful words and expressionsOn purpose
1. 故意地
eg: I think she lost the key on purpose.
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
2. 为了。。。而特地。。。，后跟不定式
He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。Useful words and expressionsIn order to do sth.
为了， 以。。。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.; 带逻辑主语的结构为in order for sb. to do sth.
eg: They did anything in order to make money.
= In order to make money they did anyting.
I worked hard in order for my son to go to college.
He started early in order not to be late.Useful words and expressions.注意：
To do, in order to do, so as to do
都可以充当目的状语，其中to do 和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可， 而so as to do 只能放在句中， 不能放在句首。
eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.
= I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.
= I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.
= I put on my glasses to see it clearly.
= To see it clearly I put on my glasses.
为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。Useful words and expressionsfar
修饰adj. adv. 及其比较级。在adj. adv.的比较级前，在too, more 或 less 前， 不用very, 而用much 或far
.
eg: She speaks English far better than I.
This room is far too warm.
I paid much more / far more than I should.
There’s much less water in the river than usual.Useful words and expressionsHappen
1. 碰巧
It (just) so happened that…碰巧。。。
happen to do…碰巧做。。。
happen to be doing…碰巧正在做。。。
happen to have done…碰巧做过。。。
It so happened that I had met him before.
=I happened to have met him before.
There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.
Useful words and expressionsHappen + to do 的否定形式 don’t happen to do sth. 或 happen not to do sth.
I didn’t happen to have any money with me.
= I happened not to have any money with me.
2. 发生
eg: The earthquake happened on a cold night.
What happened to the poor boy? Useful words and expressionsFace to face
面对面 在句中常作状语，与with 搭配
Eg: She stood face to face with him.
She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.
她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。
Face-to-face 是复合形容词， 在句中做定语， “面对面的”
We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.
我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。Useful words and expressionsHeart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 side by side 并排地
Back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一个一个地
Shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地
Hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂弯臂地Useful words and expressionseg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.4. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦eg. I don’t know whether he dares to /dare try.
He didn’t dare (to) do / daren’t move.
How dare you say I am unfaithful!
If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry.
Do you dare (to) ask him?5. dare:
dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He could not get along with anybody.
She is getting along with her studies better this term.7. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐
get along/on with sth. 进展Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about;
suffer from…; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend: LucyIII Careful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy V Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Anne’s best friendAnne’s feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-reading 安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 1944年6月15日 星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的 安妮 II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.Skimming2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Fast reading3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary
Kitty becauseshe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed
she could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend. Fast reading4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureGo through
1.to experience 经历，经受
eg: He would go through fire and water for his country.
他原为国家赴汤蹈火。
2. to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
eg: He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.
Useful words and expressions3. look through 浏览、翻阅
eg: we spent several days going through all related reference materials.
4. pass through 通过、穿过
eg: The rope is too thick to go through the hole.
5. 完成、做完
eg: How long did you go through that work?
Useful words and expressionsHide away
hide away + 地点状语 藏在某处
eg: The boy hid away in a friend’s house for several days after fighting.
hide away sth.=hide sth. away
eg: Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?
你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？
Hide hid hidden
Useful words and expressionsIt is / was…that…
强调句型的构成为：It is / was…+被强调的部分+that+其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用who代替that.
I met my best friend in the street yesterday.
如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：
It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday. (强调主语)
It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday.
(强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street.
（强调时间状语）
Useful words and expressionsdo with
1. 与。。。有关， 和。。。有业务关系
have sth. to do with…与。。。有关
have nothing to do with… 与。。。没有关系
have a lot to do with… 与。。。有很大关系
have much to do with…与。。。有很大关系
be to do with…与。。。有关
eg: Her job has something to do with computers.
He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.
Hard work has a lot to do with his success.
努力工作是他成功的重要原因。
Her job is to do with telephones.Useful words and expressions2. to deal with 处理， 处置，对付，对待
eg: He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。
What are you doing with the leftovers?
你打算处理这些剩饭菜？
3. to get along/ on with 相处
eg: She is hard to do with.Useful words and expressionsStay
保持（某种状态）
He stayed single all his life.
Stores in this country stay open till twelve o’clock at night.
这个国家的商店晚上营业到12点。
联系动词的分类：
变化类：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, run等
感官类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound等
显现类：appear, seem, look等
状态类：keep, stay, come, run等Useful words and expressionsOn purpose
1. 故意地
eg: I think she lost the key on purpose.
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
2. 为了。。。而特地。。。，后跟不定式
He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。Useful words and expressionsIn order to do sth.
为了， 以。。。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.; 带逻辑主语的结构为in order for sb. to do sth.
eg: They did anything in order to make money.
= In order to make money they did anyting.
I worked hard in order for my son to go to college.
He started early in order not to be late.Useful words and expressions.注意：
To do, in order to do, so as to do
都可以充当目的状语，其中to do 和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可， 而so as to do 只能放在句中， 不能放在句首。
eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.
= I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.
= I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.
= I put on my glasses to see it clearly.
= To see it clearly I put on my glasses.
为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。Useful words and expressionsfar
修饰adj. adv. 及其比较级。在adj. adv.的比较级前，在too, more 或 less 前， 不用very, 而用much 或far
.
eg: She speaks English far better than I.
This room is far too warm.
I paid much more / far more than I should.
There’s much less water in the river than usual.Useful words and expressionsHappen
1. 碰巧
It (just) so happened that…碰巧。。。
happen to do…碰巧做。。。
happen to be doing…碰巧正在做。。。
happen to have done…碰巧做过。。。
It so happened that I had met him before.
=I happened to have met him before.
There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.
Useful words and expressionsHappen + to do 的否定形式 don’t happen to do sth. 或 happen not to do sth.
I didn’t happen to have any money with me.
= I happened not to have any money with me.
2. 发生
eg: The earthquake happened on a cold night.
What happened to the poor boy? Useful words and expressionsFace to face
面对面 在句中常作状语，与with 搭配
Eg: She stood face to face with him.
She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.
她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。
Face-to-face 是复合形容词， 在句中做定语， “面对面的”
We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.
我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。Useful words and expressionsHeart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 side by side 并排地
Back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一个一个地
Shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地
Hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂弯臂地Useful words and expressionseg. He died quickly, he didn’t suffer very much.
The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.
He often suffers from headaches at night.4. suffer:
suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失
suffer from…患有(病痛), 为……所苦eg. I don’t know whether he dares to /dare try.
He didn’t dare (to) do / daren’t move.
How dare you say I am unfaithful!
If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry.
Do you dare (to) ask him?5. dare:
dare do sth. 敢；敢于
dare to do sth. 敢；敢于eg. He could not get along with anybody.
She is getting along with her studies better this term.7. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐
get along/on with sth. 进展Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about;
suffer from…; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend: LucyIII Careful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy V Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Anne’s best friendAnne’s feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework