浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along
The Algarve Coast
WORTH ?2,910
Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world's most unique footpaths for over 75years.
In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area's Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world's most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages.
The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights' half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader.
Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form.
TERMS & CONDITONS:
·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024.
·Travel insurance is not included.
COMPETITION ENTRY RULES:
·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over.
·Only one entry per person.
·The winning entry will be chosen at random（随机）and the winner will be informed by email or post.
1．Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday
A．A single room. B．Professional guidance.
C．A round trip air ticket. D．Three free meals a day.
2．What can we learn about the prize
A．It covers travel insurance for the winner.
B．There are six set-off dates to choose from.
C．Those who answer the given question will win it.
D．Both children and adults are allowed to participate.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．In a travel brochure. B．In a tourism poster.
C．On a travel agency website. D．In a travel magazine.
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Humans have been growing food for about 12,000 years, but 50 years ago a civil engineer named Mel Bartholomew figured out a new way to do it that could eliminate a lot of tiring weeding（除草）and watering that went with it. He called it the Square Foot Garden（SFG）, and the book he wrote about it sold over
2.5million copies, becoming the best-selling gardening book of all time.
Upon his retirement in 1975, Bartholomew became interested in gardening, but the more he got into it, the more inefficient he found it to be. Gardening had long been practiced in rows, which Bartholemew found to he wasteful, and difficult to work. Using his engineering know-how, Bartholomew came up with a method of gardening that could be practiced in a tiny backyard or rooftop, and which required only 10 percent of the water of a row garden.
Bartholemew's view was that traditional gardening with its long rows in between wasted space, water, fertilizer（化肥）and work. In fact, his conclusion was that row gardens took up about 80 percent more space than needed. In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers. Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency（效率）.
The SFG system is popular and reliable, but it has limitations. For instance, it can be expensive to set up, although using recyclable materials to build beds can help. In addition, it doesn't work well in dry climates because raised beds dry out more quickly. But whatever its limitations, SFG has gotten millions of people growing their own food who might otherwise have never known the joy of gardening.
4．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Remove. B．Cause. C．Replace. D．Control.
5．What kind of person was Mel Bartholomew
A．Careful and patient. B．Friendly and outgoing.
C．Creative and resourceful. D．Responsible and helpful.
6．Which of the following best describes the advantage of SFG
A．It helps save space.
B．It uses less energy.
C．It benefits the environment.
D．It works in different climates.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．A bestselling book on gardening.
B．The history of traditional gardening.
C．A gardening method invented by an engineer.
D．The great joy brought by the Square Foot Garden.
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If we are to believe some of the upsetting headlines about Al, barely anyone's job is safe. 32% of UK employees think AI could make their roles unnecessary, according to a research in 2023. Yet the same research found that 28% of workers believe AI could make their jobs easier. Meanwhile, many technologists claim that GenAI tools such as ChatGPT are more likely to help workers than replace them.
And so different industries are exploring it. International law firm Cleary Gottliebfor, for instance, uses GenAI to scan its databases and create a summary of its lawyers' relevant experience before meetings with a new client（客户）. However, the firm says that the document produced by the AI won't be ready to send immediately.
However, without carefully assessing（评估）its possible side effects beforehand, companies that adopt（采用）a new AI tool risk distancing employees or even making their lives more difficult. Firms should therefore identify whether the tech they're interested in is likely to be a net benefit or not, according to Peter, assistant professor of AI at Leiden University. Actually, there are several other disadvantages that firms seeking to adopt it must avoid. In a banking conference, for instance, 15CIOs had all been keen to realize the huge productivity gains promised by GenAI. Three months later, these IT chiefs "hit a wall" when trust issues concerning data privacy and security arose. They were worried that the data they had been putting into the tools would make its way into their competitors' banks.
Dylan Morley, lead principal engineer at Asos, reports that measuring the impact of such tools is a topic of "great discussion" across the industry. But he adds that this is a more complex matter than simply adopting a tool and waiting for, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms could be focusing on areas such as managing time spent in meetings, other than adopting AI tools if improving efficiency is indeed their main goal.
8．Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 1
A．To explain the upsetting fact about AI.
B．To introduce technologists' views on AI.
C．To prove the value of the research on AI.
D．To show different people's ideas about AI.
9．What can we learn from the example of Cleary Gottliebfor
A．The law firm lacks confidence in AI.
B．The Al can't summarize lawyers' experience.
C．The document produced by AI is of poor quality.
D．Further steps are needed before the document is used.
10．What does paragraph 3 focus on
A．The potential risks of AI.
B．The way to assess Al's effects.
C．The ongoing application of AI.
D．The difficulties employees face.
11．What can we infer from Dylan Morley's opinion
A．Firms should not use AI tools.
B．AI is not the only way to gain efficiency.
C．AI is a more complex tool than we think.
D．It's necessary to measure the impact of AI.
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People greet each other in various ways, such as saying "hello" in different languages or through physical actions like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have various greetings, as revealed by a recent study conducted on African elephants in Zimbabwe's Jafuta Reserve. "Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds（纽带）with each other, forming what we call bond groups," said Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna, the lead writer of the study. "Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet, the elephants perform special greetings to announce and strengthen their social bonds. "
The study identified around 20 specific movements related with elephant greetings, often accompanied by different sounds as well. Smell also plays a crucial role in greetings, with elephants exhibiting behaviors like emitting（排放）body waste. Besides, elephants make gestures（动作）meant to be seen, such as spreading their ears or displaying their behinds, and employ touching gestures involving touching other elephants. They actually show an understanding of what other elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not.
Similar greeting behavior has been observed in various animals, which helps manage social situations by reducing tension or confirming social bonds. The study observed both female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings closely matching those of wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different. Wild male elephants often don't form close connections with others but use their noses to touch the heads of other elephants, giving off a chemical called temporin containing important information.
Elephant greetings play an important part in communication and social bonding among these intelligent creatures. Through their gestures, sounds, and smells, elephants deliver important. information about their identity, physical state, and emotional well-being.
12．What do we know about elephant greetings from paragraph 1
A．They are performed mainly by male elephants.
B．They are used to show power within the group.
C．They include physical actions similar to humans'.
D．They strengthen social bonds between family groups.
13．How do elephants show awareness of what others see
A．They produce different smells.
B．They make as many gestures as possible.
C．They make use of sounds to draw attention.
D．They employ visual or touching gestures accordingly.
14．What methods were adopted in the recent study on elephants
A．Interview s and surveys.
B．Observation and comparison.
C．Model design and creation.
D．Experiments and data collection.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Secret in Elephant Behaviors
B．Science Behind Elephant Sounds
C．Exploration of Elephant Greetings
D．New Light on Elephant Movements
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mother's Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers. 　16． 　 Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother's Day, and every day, to enhance（增强）well-being for both moms and their loved ones.
　17． 　 Psychology research suggests that Mother's Day cards have it right —building a mother's confidence by telling them that they're amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms' happiness. 　18． 　 Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom's well-being.
The benefits of celebrating moms also reach their kids. 　19． 　 For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids' ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it's important to send appreciation mom's way every day, not just on Mother's Day.
Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it's easy to take them for granted（想当然认为）most days across the year. 　20． 　 Helping moms feel happy will help the family feel happy, too.
A. So what can families do to enhance moms' happiness
B. Stress can also impact how attentive moms are to their family.
C. However, we don't often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms.
D. Positive parents enhance children's men tal well-being and social bonds.
E. Moms play an important role in shaping our identities and guiding our life.
F. While flowers on Mother's Day are appreciated, let's celebrate moms every day.
G. If you're an adult living far away from your parents, don't forget to call your mom.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel Beckwith was a 9-year-old girl from America. She had a special birthday 21． . Instead of asking for presents, she dreamed of 22． $300 for "Charity: Water," a group that helps bring clean water to people in developing countries. Rachel 23． to collect $220 from her family and friends, but she fell a bit short of her 24． . She made a（an） 25． to her mom that she would try again next year.
Unfortunately, on July 20, 2011, Rachel was 26． in a car accident with her mom and sister. 27． her family only suffered minor injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was 28． to the hospital. Three days later, her family had to make the 29． decision to take her off life support.
After Rachel's passing, news of her birthday wish 30． worldwide. People started donating to "Charity: Water" in her 31． , and the contributions poured in. Rachel's heart was donated to a man in California, who also supported her 32． .
By the end of Rachel's birthday campaign（活动）in September, more than $1. 26 million had been gifted to clean water projects. To 33． Rachel's legacy（遗产）, her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation, 34． to spreading awareness about giving and helping others.
Anyone can make a big 35． , no matter how small the contribution.
21．A． party B． gift C． wish D． surprise
22．A． borrowing B． raising C． having D． earning
23．A． managed B． planned C． decided D． needed
24．A． chances B． resources C． experience D． goal
25．A． suggestion B． request C． apology D． promise
26．A． caught B． frightened C． seen D． included
27．A． While B． After C． Once D． Since
28．A． guided B． moved C． rushed D． introduced
29．A． quick B． tough C． wise D． correct
30．A． unfolded B． came C． spread D． appeared
31．A． interest B． favor C． power D． honor
32．A． approach B． cause C． opinion D． experiment
33．A． continue B． protect C． get D． keep
34．A． addicted B． limited C． used D． devoted
35．A． change B． mark C． difference D． leap
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generation Z 　36． 　（leave）for the countryside. This is due to a 　37． 　（prefer）for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable（可持续的）lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 　38． 　（slow）pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 　39． 　 nature and outdoor 　40． 　（activity）such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 　41． 　（addition）, the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 　42． 　（begin）their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z's values of sustainability and health.
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 　43． 　 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 　44． 　 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 　45． 　（explore）rural beauty.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句：每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
46．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 旅行提供了广泛的体验,从参观历史遗址到品尝当地美食。（range, historical）
47．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 老师用了一系列例子来阐明这条语法规则, 增强了我们的理解。（series, illustrate）
48．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。（approach，maintain）
49．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 这所大学为那些成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的学生授予奖学金。（award，scholarship）
50．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 这家商店在春节期间提供折扣以吸引更多顾客。（discount, so as to）
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
51．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末）今年10月10日是世界视力日（World Sight Day），你校将举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 视力的重要性；
2. 保护视力的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Clear Sight, Bright Future
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights' half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader."该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据TERMS & CONDITONS部分中的"The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024."假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据本文标题"Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along"赢得双人七夜徒步旅行；以及表格中的"Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. "然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency (效率)."每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率；以及第一段中的"a lot of tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it"可知，这种方法减少杂草的生长空间，增加了资源利用，即可以去除了许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。划线词eliminate意思是"去除"。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Using his engineering know-how, Bartholomew came up with a method of gardening that could be practiced in a tiny backyard or rooftop, and which required only 10 percent of the water of a row garden. "利用他的工程技术，巴塞洛缪想出了一种园艺方法，可以在一个小后院或屋顶上练习，只需要排花园10%的水；以及第三段中的"In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers. Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency (效率). "为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。"可知，梅尔·巴塞洛缪有创造力和机智。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers."为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。可知，SFG有助于节省空间。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Humans have been growing food for about 12,000 years, but 50 years ago a civil engineer named Mel Bartholomew figured out a new way to do it that could eliminate a lot of tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. "人类种植粮食已有12000年的历史，但50年前，一位名叫梅尔·巴塞洛缪的土木工程师想出了一种种植粮食的新方法，可以省去许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作；结合文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位工程师发明的园艺方法。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人工智能（AI）在不同行业中的应用、其潜在影响以及公司应该如何评估和管理这些影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"If we are to believe some of the upsetting headlines about Al, barely anyone's job is safe. 32% of UK employees think AI could make their roles unnecessary, according to a research in 2023. Yet the same research found that 28% of workers believe AI could make their jobs easier."如果我们相信一些关于人工智能的令人不安的头条新闻，那么几乎没有人的工作是安全的。根据2023年的一项研究，32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要。然而，同样的研究发现，28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松。可知，作者在第一段中通过列出具体的数字，如32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要、28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松，是为了展示不同人对AI的不同看法。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段"And so different industries are exploring it. International law firm Cleary Gottliebfor, for instance, uses GenAI to scan its databases and create a summary of its lawyers' relevant experience before meetings with a new client (客户). However, the firm says that the document produced by the AI won't be ready to send immediately."所以不同的行业都在探索它。例如，国际律师事务所Cleary Gottliebfor使用GenAI扫描其数据库，并在与新客户会面之前创建其律师的相关经验摘要。然而，该公司表示，人工智能生成的文件不会立即准备好发送。可知，虽然该公司使用了AI工具来扫描数据库并生成律师的相关经验摘要，但这个由AI生成的文档不会立即准备好发送。这意味着在使用这个文档之前，还需要进行进一步的步骤或检查。因此，从这个例子中了解到，在使用AI生成的文档之前需要进一步的步骤。故选D。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"However, without carefully assessing (评估) its possible side effects beforehand, companies that adopt(采用)a new AI tool risk distancing employees or even making their lives more difficult."然而，在没有事先仔细评估可能产生的副作用的情况下，企业采用新的人工智能工具可能会疏远员工，甚至使他们的生活变得更加困难；以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了AI的潜在风险，即如果不进行仔细评估，公司可能会面临员工疏远或生活困难的风险。接着，该段还提到了公司应该确定他们感兴趣的技术是否可能带来净效益，这也与评估AI的潜在风险有关。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Dylan Morley, lead principal engineer at Asos, reports that measuring the impact of such tools is a topic of ‘great discussion' across the industry. But he adds that this is a more complex matter than simply adopting a tool and waiting for, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms could be focusing on areas such as managing time spent in meetings, other than adopting AI tools if improving efficiency is indeed their main goal."Asos首席工程师Dylan Morley报告说，衡量这些工具的影响是整个行业"热烈讨论"的话题。但他补充说，这比简单地采用一种工具并等待效率提高10%要复杂得多。她认为，如果企业的主要目标确实是提高效率，那么它们可以把重点放在管理会议时间等领域，而不是采用人工智能工具。可知，Dylan Morley提到，如果提高效率确实是公司的主要目标，那么公司应该关注的领域不仅仅是采用AI工具，还可以是其他领域，比如管理会议时间。这暗示了AI并不是提高效率的唯一方法，公司有其他多种选择可以考虑。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲大象在Jafuta保护区内如何互相问候、问候的多种方式以及这些问候的社会和沟通意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds (纽带) with each other, forming what we call bond groups,' said Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna, the lead writer of the study."该研究的主要作者、维也纳大学的Vesta Eleuteri说："不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。"可知，不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They actually show an understanding of what other elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not."它们实际上表现出对其他大象所能看到的东西的理解，当它们的伴侣在看它们时，它们会用视觉手势，而当它们不在时，它们会用触摸手势。可知，大象会根据其他大象是否在看而使用视觉或触摸手势，这显示了它们对其他大象所见的意识。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Similar greeting behavior has been observed in various animals, which helps manage social situations by reducing tension or confirming social bonds. The study observed both female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings closely matching those of wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different."在各种动物中都观察到类似的问候行为，这有助于通过减少紧张或巩固社会关系来管理社会状况。该研究观察了保护区内的雌象和雄象，雌象的问候与野象的问候非常接近，而雄象的问候则有所不同。可知，研究主要是通过观察保护区内的雌象和雄象，并比较了不同性别之间的问候方式。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"People greet each other in various ways, such as saying ‘hello' in different languages or through physical actions like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have various greetings, as revealed by a recent study conducted on African elephants in Zimbabwe's Jafuta Reserve."人们以各种方式互相问候，比如用不同的语言说"你好"，或者通过握手、拥抱或亲吻等肢体动作。同样，大象也有各种各样的问候，最近在津巴布韦贾夫塔保护区对非洲大象进行的一项研究表明；以及全文内容可知，文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及为何用特定方式进行问候，"探索大象的问候"适合作文章标题。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为庆祝母亲节给出一些建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Mother's Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers."母亲节是祝福母亲的节日。说明母亲节要祝福母亲；以及空后"Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother's Day, and every day, to enhance(增强) well-being for both moms and their loved ones. "根据我和其他心理学家的研究，这里有一些在母亲节和每天祝福妈妈的建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。介绍文章主题，为祝福妈妈给出一些建议。C. However, we don't often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms."然而，我们很少听说祝福妈妈的好处。"转折上文，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"Psychology research suggests that Mother's Day cards have it right —building a mother's confidence by telling them that they're amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms' happiness."心理学研究表明，母亲节贺卡是正确的——通过告诉母亲她们很了不起，或者她们总是知道如何让家人感觉更好，来建立母亲的信心，这对提高妈妈的幸福感非常有效。介绍了提高妈妈幸福感的具体措施， A. So what can families do to enhance moms' happiness "那么，家庭该怎么做才能提高妈妈们的幸福感呢？"提出怎样提高妈妈的幸福感的问题。符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom's well-being. "与父亲相比，母亲通常会感觉与孩子的情感联系更紧密，更认同自己是父母。和孩子打个电话真的能提高妈妈的幸福感。说明打电话能提高妈妈的幸福感，G. If you're an adult living far away from your parents, don't forget to call your mom."如果你是一个离父母很远的成年人，别忘了给妈妈打电话。"建议给妈妈打电话，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids' ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. "例如，我的研究发现，在青春期的孩子看来，压力较小的妈妈更能理解孩子的想法。当母亲感到积极乐观时，她们与孩子的沟通会更好，孩子也会感觉更好。说明积极乐观的母亲能够更好地和孩子建立联系并让孩子更加身心健康，D. Positive parents enhance children's men tal well-being and social bonds."积极乐观的父母能增强孩子的心理健康和社会联系。" 引领下文，概括说明积极乐观的父母培养积极乐观的孩子。故选D。
20．根据空前"Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it's easy to take them for granted(想当然认为) most days across the year."母亲是世界各地家庭舒适和关怀的主要来源，然而在一年中的大部分时间里，我们很容易把她们视为理所当然。说明现实中母亲付出很多，然而节日之外大部分时间被忽视，F. While flowers on Mother's Day are appreciated, let's celebrate moms every day."虽然母亲节的鲜花很受欢迎，但让我们每天都为妈妈们祝福。"承接上文，说明除了母亲节，我们应该每天都祝福妈妈。故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel有一个特别的生日愿望，梦想着为"慈善之水"(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，后来意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望传遍了整个世界，人们为了纪念她，纷纷为"慈善之水"捐款的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她有一个特别的生日愿望。A. party"派对"；B. gift"礼物"；C. wish"愿望"；D. surprise "惊讶"。根据下文"Instead of asking for presents, she dreamed of 2 $300 for ‘Charity: Water,'"可知，梦想给一个慈善组织集资，这是她的生日愿望，故选C。
22．句意：她没有要求礼物，而是梦想着为"慈善之水"(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，这是一个帮助发展中国家的人们获得清洁水的组织。A. borrowing"借入"；B. raising"筹集"；C. having"有，让"；D. earning"赚，挣得"。根据空后"$300 for "Charity: Water,""可知，此处表示为慈善组织筹集资金，故选B。
23．句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. managed "设法做到"；B. planned"计划"；C. decided"决定"；D. needed"需要"。根据空后"to collect $220 from her family and friends, but she fell a bit short of"可知，Rachel设法筹集了220美元，故选A。
24．句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. chances "机会"；B. resources"资源"；C. experience"经验"；D. goal"目标"。根据上文"she dreamed of 2 $300 for ‘Charity: Water,' a group that helps bring clean water to people in developing countries"；以及空前"to collect $220 from her family and friends"可知，她已经筹集到了220美元，所以离300美元的目标还差一点，故选D。
25．句意：她向她妈妈承诺明年再试一次。A. suggestion"建议"；B. request"需求"；C. apology "道歉"；D. promise"诺言"。根据空后"that she would try again next year"可知，这是她向她妈妈做出的承诺，故选D。
26．句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel与她的妈妈和妹妹发生了一场车祸。A. caught"(使)遭遇"；B. frightened"使惊恐"；C. seen"看见"；D. included"包括"。根据空后"in a car accident"可知，Rachel遭遇车祸，故选A。
27．句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. While"虽然"；B. After "在……之后"；C. Once"一旦"；D. Since"既然"。根据空后"her family only suffered minor injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was 8 to the hospital."可知，虽然家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，故选A。
28．句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. guided"指导"；B. moved"移动"；C. rushed"急忙"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据空前"Rachel was badly hurt"以及常识可知，Rachel伤的很重，所以被紧急送往医院，故选C。
29．句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艰难的决定，取消她的生命维持系统。A. quick"迅速的"；B. tough"艰难的"；C. wise"明智的"；D. correct"正确的"。根据空后"decision to take her off life support"可知，对于她的家人这是一个艰难的决定，故选B。
30．句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望传遍了全世界。A. unfolded"展开"；B. came"来"；C. spread"传遍"；D. appeared"出现"。根据下文"People started donating to ‘Charity: Water' in her 11 , and the contributions poured in."可知，她的生日愿望，也就是为慈善组织筹集资金的消息传遍了世界，故选C。
31．句意：为了纪念她，人们开始向"慈善之水"捐款，捐款源源不断。A. interest"兴趣"；B. favor"赞成"；C. power"权力"；D. honor"尊敬"。根据空前"People started donating to ‘Charity: Water'"可知，人们纷纷捐款是为了纪念Rachel，帮她圆生日愿望，in one's honor固定短语，"为了纪念"，故选D。
32．句意：Rachel的心脏被捐赠给了加州的一名男子，他也支持她的目标。A. approach"方法"；B. cause"目标"；C. opinion"观点"；D. experiment"实验"。根据空前"who also supported her"可知，这名男子支持她的生日愿望，为慈善组织筹集资金的目标，故选B。
33．句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. continue"继续"；B. protect"保护"；C. get"得到"；D. keep"保持"。根据空后"her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation, 14 to spreading awareness about giving and helping others."可知，她的家人创办了瑞恩的井基金会这一非营利组织，是为了传播帮助别人的意识，所以是延续了Rachel的生日愿望，故选A。
34．句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. addicted"使沉迷"；B. limited"限制"；C. used"使用"；D. devoted"奉献"。根据空前"her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation"可知，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，所以应该是致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识，devote to固定短语，"致力于"，故选D。
35． 句意：任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。A. change"变化"；B. mark"分数"；C. difference"差异"；D. leap"跳跃"。根据空后"no matter how small the contribution"可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是任何人都可以做出改变，make a difference，固定短语，"起作用，有影响"，故选C。
【答案】36．has been leaving；37．preference；38．slower；39．to；40．activities；41．Additionally；42．beginning；43．it；44．who/that；45．to explore
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为"Generation Z"，单数，和动词leave之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
37．句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。此处名词作宾语、根据空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填preference。
38．句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。此处形容词作定语，根据下文"a closer connection"可推测，应用形容词比较级，故填slower。
39．句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to，固定短语，"接触……"，故填to。
40．句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。此处名词作宾语，根据空后的"such as hiking, camping and fishing"以及从句谓语动词"promote"可知，应用名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
41．句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
42．句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。those和动词begin在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填beginning。
43．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语"to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others"，用it。故填it。
44．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。此处是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"others"，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
45．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。encourage sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to explore。
46．【答案】Traveling offers a wide range of experiences, from visiting historical sites to tasting local food.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语为traveling；表示"提供"应用动词offer；表示"广泛的体验"翻译为a wide range of experiences；表示"从……到……"短语为from…to…；表示"参观历史遗址"短语为visiting historical sites；表示"品尝当地美食"短语为tasting local food，为动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故答案为Traveling offers a wide range of experiences, from visiting historical sites to tasting local food.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语a wide range of experiences和from…to…。
47．【答案】The teacher used a series of examples to illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening our understanding.
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般过去时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时表示"老师用了一系列例子"为the teacher used a series of examples，是主谓宾句型，a series of"一系列"是固定短语；用动词不定式短语表示"来阐明这条语法规则"为to illustrate the grammar rule，作目的状语；用现在分词短语表示"增强了我们的理解"为strengthening our understanding，动词strengthen和主语之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语，表示结果。句首字母大写，故答案为The teacher used a series of examples to illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening our understanding.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作目的状语，现在分词作状语以及固定短语a series of。
48．【答案】The athlete's approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"运动员"翻译为athlete；"……的方法"用短语approach to，to为介词，后接动名词形式；"保持最佳状态"翻译为maintain top form；"包括"用动词 include ；"均衡饮食"翻译为 balanced diet；"规律锻炼"翻译为 regular exercise；"充足休息"翻译为enough rest。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The athlete's approach，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为The athlete's approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及固定短语approach to和balanced diet。
49．【答案】The university awards scholarships to students who achieve outstanding grades and contribute to the community.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语这所大学，译为"The university"，award sth. to sb.译为"授予某人某物"，奖学金译为"scholarships"，学生译为"students"，"成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的"修饰"学生"作定语，用who连接定语从句，成绩优异译为"achieve outstanding grades"，为社区作出贡献译为"contribute to the community"，and连接从句中并列的谓语动词，先行词students 是复数，动词使用原形。故答案为The university awards scholarships to students who achieve outstanding grades and contribute to the community.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，限制性定语从句以及固定短语award sth. to sb.和contribute to。
50．【答案】The store offers discounts during the Spring Festival so as to attract more customers.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"这家商店"翻译为the store，在句中作主语；"提供折扣"翻译为offer discounts；"在春节期间"翻译为during the Spring Festival；"为了，以……"用短语so as to，后接目的状语。"吸引更多顾客"翻译为attract more customers。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The store，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为The store offers discounts during the Spring Festival so as to attract more customers.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语so as to。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景：今年10月10日是世界视力日，你校将举办英语征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文， 首先，以简洁有力的开头引出视力的重要性，强调它是我们感知世界、学习知识和享受生活的关键窗口。接着，具体阐述视力对于个人成长、职业发展乃至日常生活中不可或缺的作用，比如学习阅读、安全出行以及欣赏自然美景等，以此激发读者对视力保护的重视。然后，自然过渡到保护视力的倡议部分，提出几条切实可行的建议，如定期做眼保健操、保持正确的阅读和书写姿势、控制使用电子屏幕的时间、保证充足的户外活动和睡眠等，这些措施旨在帮助读者建立健康的用眼习惯。最后，以一句富有鼓舞性的话语作结，如"Clear Sight, Bright Future"，强调保护好视力就是为未来铺就一条光明之路，既点题又给人以积极向上的力量。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 "Clear Sight, Bright Future"作为标题或结语，既简洁又富有寓意，能够直接点明主题并留下深刻印象。在正文部分，使用如"indispensable window"、"crucial role"、"perceive the world"、"foster healthy habits"等词汇，能够提升文章的表达层次和深度。 "Vision stands as our indispensable window to the world, enabling us to learn, explore, and appreciate the beauty around us." 这句话通过比喻强调了视力的重要性，同时包含了学习、探索和欣赏三个层面，展现了视力的多功能性。在倡议部分，"It is imperative to adopt practices such as regular eye exercises, maintaining proper posture while reading and writing, limiting screen time, and engaging in ample outdoor activities." 这句话通过列举具体措施，展现了作者对保护视力倡议的深入思考和全面考虑，使文章更加具有实用性和说服力。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along
The Algarve Coast
WORTH ?2,910
Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world's most unique footpaths for over 75years.
In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area's Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world's most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages.
The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights' half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader.
Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form.
TERMS & CONDITONS:
·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024.
·Travel insurance is not included.
COMPETITION ENTRY RULES:
·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over.
·Only one entry per person.
·The winning entry will be chosen at random（随机）and the winner will be informed by email or post.
1．Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday
A．A single room. B．Professional guidance.
C．A round trip air ticket. D．Three free meals a day.
2．What can we learn about the prize
A．It covers travel insurance for the winner.
B．There are six set-off dates to choose from.
C．Those who answer the given question will win it.
D．Both children and adults are allowed to participate.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．In a travel brochure. B．In a tourism poster.
C．On a travel agency website. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第三段"The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights' half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader."该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据TERMS & CONDITONS部分中的"The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024."假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据本文标题"Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along"赢得双人七夜徒步旅行；以及表格中的"Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. "然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C。
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Humans have been growing food for about 12,000 years, but 50 years ago a civil engineer named Mel Bartholomew figured out a new way to do it that could eliminate a lot of tiring weeding（除草）and watering that went with it. He called it the Square Foot Garden（SFG）, and the book he wrote about it sold over
2.5million copies, becoming the best-selling gardening book of all time.
Upon his retirement in 1975, Bartholomew became interested in gardening, but the more he got into it, the more inefficient he found it to be. Gardening had long been practiced in rows, which Bartholemew found to he wasteful, and difficult to work. Using his engineering know-how, Bartholomew came up with a method of gardening that could be practiced in a tiny backyard or rooftop, and which required only 10 percent of the water of a row garden.
Bartholemew's view was that traditional gardening with its long rows in between wasted space, water, fertilizer（化肥）and work. In fact, his conclusion was that row gardens took up about 80 percent more space than needed. In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers. Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency（效率）.
The SFG system is popular and reliable, but it has limitations. For instance, it can be expensive to set up, although using recyclable materials to build beds can help. In addition, it doesn't work well in dry climates because raised beds dry out more quickly. But whatever its limitations, SFG has gotten millions of people growing their own food who might otherwise have never known the joy of gardening.
4．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Remove. B．Cause. C．Replace. D．Control.
5．What kind of person was Mel Bartholomew
A．Careful and patient. B．Friendly and outgoing.
C．Creative and resourceful. D．Responsible and helpful.
6．Which of the following best describes the advantage of SFG
A．It helps save space.
B．It uses less energy.
C．It benefits the environment.
D．It works in different climates.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．A bestselling book on gardening.
B．The history of traditional gardening.
C．A gardening method invented by an engineer.
D．The great joy brought by the Square Foot Garden.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency (效率)."每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率；以及第一段中的"a lot of tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it"可知，这种方法减少杂草的生长空间，增加了资源利用，即可以去除了许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作。划线词eliminate意思是"去除"。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Using his engineering know-how, Bartholomew came up with a method of gardening that could be practiced in a tiny backyard or rooftop, and which required only 10 percent of the water of a row garden. "利用他的工程技术，巴塞洛缪想出了一种园艺方法，可以在一个小后院或屋顶上练习，只需要排花园10%的水；以及第三段中的"In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers. Each square was used for a specific vegetable and the plants were closely packed to make less space for weeds, which also accounted for its water and resource efficiency (效率). "为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。每个方格都用于种植一种特定的蔬菜，植物被紧密排列以减少杂草的生长空间，这也说明了它的水和资源效率。"可知，梅尔·巴塞洛缪有创造力和机智。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In order to maximize space, he began using raised beds, divided into a number of 12×12 inch squares, each square marked off with string or wood dividers."为了最大限度地利用空间，他开始使用凸起的床，把床分成许多12×12英寸的正方形，每个正方形都用绳子或木隔板隔开。可知，SFG有助于节省空间。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Humans have been growing food for about 12,000 years, but 50 years ago a civil engineer named Mel Bartholomew figured out a new way to do it that could eliminate a lot of tiring weeding (除草) and watering that went with it. "人类种植粮食已有12000年的历史，但50年前，一位名叫梅尔·巴塞洛缪的土木工程师想出了一种种植粮食的新方法，可以省去许多繁琐的除草和浇水工作；结合文章主要介绍了一位土木工程师想出了一种新的种植粮食方法，介绍了其优点以及局限性。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位工程师发明的园艺方法。故选C。
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If we are to believe some of the upsetting headlines about Al, barely anyone's job is safe. 32% of UK employees think AI could make their roles unnecessary, according to a research in 2023. Yet the same research found that 28% of workers believe AI could make their jobs easier. Meanwhile, many technologists claim that GenAI tools such as ChatGPT are more likely to help workers than replace them.
And so different industries are exploring it. International law firm Cleary Gottliebfor, for instance, uses GenAI to scan its databases and create a summary of its lawyers' relevant experience before meetings with a new client（客户）. However, the firm says that the document produced by the AI won't be ready to send immediately.
However, without carefully assessing（评估）its possible side effects beforehand, companies that adopt（采用）a new AI tool risk distancing employees or even making their lives more difficult. Firms should therefore identify whether the tech they're interested in is likely to be a net benefit or not, according to Peter, assistant professor of AI at Leiden University. Actually, there are several other disadvantages that firms seeking to adopt it must avoid. In a banking conference, for instance, 15CIOs had all been keen to realize the huge productivity gains promised by GenAI. Three months later, these IT chiefs "hit a wall" when trust issues concerning data privacy and security arose. They were worried that the data they had been putting into the tools would make its way into their competitors' banks.
Dylan Morley, lead principal engineer at Asos, reports that measuring the impact of such tools is a topic of "great discussion" across the industry. But he adds that this is a more complex matter than simply adopting a tool and waiting for, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms could be focusing on areas such as managing time spent in meetings, other than adopting AI tools if improving efficiency is indeed their main goal.
8．Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 1
A．To explain the upsetting fact about AI.
B．To introduce technologists' views on AI.
C．To prove the value of the research on AI.
D．To show different people's ideas about AI.
9．What can we learn from the example of Cleary Gottliebfor
A．The law firm lacks confidence in AI.
B．The Al can't summarize lawyers' experience.
C．The document produced by AI is of poor quality.
D．Further steps are needed before the document is used.
10．What does paragraph 3 focus on
A．The potential risks of AI.
B．The way to assess Al's effects.
C．The ongoing application of AI.
D．The difficulties employees face.
11．What can we infer from Dylan Morley's opinion
A．Firms should not use AI tools.
B．AI is not the only way to gain efficiency.
C．AI is a more complex tool than we think.
D．It's necessary to measure the impact of AI.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人工智能（AI）在不同行业中的应用、其潜在影响以及公司应该如何评估和管理这些影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"If we are to believe some of the upsetting headlines about Al, barely anyone's job is safe. 32% of UK employees think AI could make their roles unnecessary, according to a research in 2023. Yet the same research found that 28% of workers believe AI could make their jobs easier."如果我们相信一些关于人工智能的令人不安的头条新闻，那么几乎没有人的工作是安全的。根据2023年的一项研究，32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要。然而，同样的研究发现，28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松。可知，作者在第一段中通过列出具体的数字，如32%的英国员工认为人工智能可能会使他们的角色变得不必要、28%的员工认为人工智能可以让他们的工作更轻松，是为了展示不同人对AI的不同看法。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段"And so different industries are exploring it. International law firm Cleary Gottliebfor, for instance, uses GenAI to scan its databases and create a summary of its lawyers' relevant experience before meetings with a new client (客户). However, the firm says that the document produced by the AI won't be ready to send immediately."所以不同的行业都在探索它。例如，国际律师事务所Cleary Gottliebfor使用GenAI扫描其数据库，并在与新客户会面之前创建其律师的相关经验摘要。然而，该公司表示，人工智能生成的文件不会立即准备好发送。可知，虽然该公司使用了AI工具来扫描数据库并生成律师的相关经验摘要，但这个由AI生成的文档不会立即准备好发送。这意味着在使用这个文档之前，还需要进行进一步的步骤或检查。因此，从这个例子中了解到，在使用AI生成的文档之前需要进一步的步骤。故选D。
10．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"However, without carefully assessing (评估) its possible side effects beforehand, companies that adopt(采用)a new AI tool risk distancing employees or even making their lives more difficult."然而，在没有事先仔细评估可能产生的副作用的情况下，企业采用新的人工智能工具可能会疏远员工，甚至使他们的生活变得更加困难；以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了AI的潜在风险，即如果不进行仔细评估，公司可能会面临员工疏远或生活困难的风险。接着，该段还提到了公司应该确定他们感兴趣的技术是否可能带来净效益，这也与评估AI的潜在风险有关。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Dylan Morley, lead principal engineer at Asos, reports that measuring the impact of such tools is a topic of ‘great discussion' across the industry. But he adds that this is a more complex matter than simply adopting a tool and waiting for, say, a 10% efficiency gain. She argues that firms could be focusing on areas such as managing time spent in meetings, other than adopting AI tools if improving efficiency is indeed their main goal."Asos首席工程师Dylan Morley报告说，衡量这些工具的影响是整个行业"热烈讨论"的话题。但他补充说，这比简单地采用一种工具并等待效率提高10%要复杂得多。她认为，如果企业的主要目标确实是提高效率，那么它们可以把重点放在管理会议时间等领域，而不是采用人工智能工具。可知，Dylan Morley提到，如果提高效率确实是公司的主要目标，那么公司应该关注的领域不仅仅是采用AI工具，还可以是其他领域，比如管理会议时间。这暗示了AI并不是提高效率的唯一方法，公司有其他多种选择可以考虑。故选B。
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People greet each other in various ways, such as saying "hello" in different languages or through physical actions like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have various greetings, as revealed by a recent study conducted on African elephants in Zimbabwe's Jafuta Reserve. "Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds（纽带）with each other, forming what we call bond groups," said Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna, the lead writer of the study. "Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet, the elephants perform special greetings to announce and strengthen their social bonds. "
The study identified around 20 specific movements related with elephant greetings, often accompanied by different sounds as well. Smell also plays a crucial role in greetings, with elephants exhibiting behaviors like emitting（排放）body waste. Besides, elephants make gestures（动作）meant to be seen, such as spreading their ears or displaying their behinds, and employ touching gestures involving touching other elephants. They actually show an understanding of what other elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not.
Similar greeting behavior has been observed in various animals, which helps manage social situations by reducing tension or confirming social bonds. The study observed both female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings closely matching those of wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different. Wild male elephants often don't form close connections with others but use their noses to touch the heads of other elephants, giving off a chemical called temporin containing important information.
Elephant greetings play an important part in communication and social bonding among these intelligent creatures. Through their gestures, sounds, and smells, elephants deliver important. information about their identity, physical state, and emotional well-being.
12．What do we know about elephant greetings from paragraph 1
A．They are performed mainly by male elephants.
B．They are used to show power within the group.
C．They include physical actions similar to humans'.
D．They strengthen social bonds between family groups.
13．How do elephants show awareness of what others see
A．They produce different smells.
B．They make as many gestures as possible.
C．They make use of sounds to draw attention.
D．They employ visual or touching gestures accordingly.
14．What methods were adopted in the recent study on elephants
A．Interview s and surveys.
B．Observation and comparison.
C．Model design and creation.
D．Experiments and data collection.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Secret in Elephant Behaviors
B．Science Behind Elephant Sounds
C．Exploration of Elephant Greetings
D．New Light on Elephant Movements
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲大象在Jafuta保护区内如何互相问候、问候的多种方式以及这些问候的社会和沟通意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social bonds (纽带) with each other, forming what we call bond groups,' said Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna, the lead writer of the study."该研究的主要作者、维也纳大学的Vesta Eleuteri说："不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。"可知，不同家庭群体的母象可能彼此之间有很强的社会纽带，形成了我们所说的纽带群体。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They actually show an understanding of what other elephants can see, using visual gestures when their partner is looking and touching gestures when they are not."它们实际上表现出对其他大象所能看到的东西的理解，当它们的伴侣在看它们时，它们会用视觉手势，而当它们不在时，它们会用触摸手势。可知，大象会根据其他大象是否在看而使用视觉或触摸手势，这显示了它们对其他大象所见的意识。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Similar greeting behavior has been observed in various animals, which helps manage social situations by reducing tension or confirming social bonds. The study observed both female and male elephants in the reserve, with female greetings closely matching those of wild elephants, while male greetings appeared different."在各种动物中都观察到类似的问候行为，这有助于通过减少紧张或巩固社会关系来管理社会状况。该研究观察了保护区内的雌象和雄象，雌象的问候与野象的问候非常接近，而雄象的问候则有所不同。可知，研究主要是通过观察保护区内的雌象和雄象，并比较了不同性别之间的问候方式。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"People greet each other in various ways, such as saying ‘hello' in different languages or through physical actions like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Similarly, elephants have various greetings, as revealed by a recent study conducted on African elephants in Zimbabwe's Jafuta Reserve."人们以各种方式互相问候，比如用不同的语言说"你好"，或者通过握手、拥抱或亲吻等肢体动作。同样，大象也有各种各样的问候，最近在津巴布韦贾夫塔保护区对非洲大象进行的一项研究表明；以及全文内容可知，文章主要研究和分析大象如何以及为何用特定方式进行问候，"探索大象的问候"适合作文章标题。故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mother's Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers. 　16． 　 Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother's Day, and every day, to enhance（增强）well-being for both moms and their loved ones.
　17． 　 Psychology research suggests that Mother's Day cards have it right —building a mother's confidence by telling them that they're amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms' happiness. 　18． 　 Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom's well-being.
The benefits of celebrating moms also reach their kids. 　19． 　 For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids' ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. That means it's important to send appreciation mom's way every day, not just on Mother's Day.
Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it's easy to take them for granted（想当然认为）most days across the year. 　20． 　 Helping moms feel happy will help the family feel happy, too.
A. So what can families do to enhance moms' happiness
B. Stress can also impact how attentive moms are to their family.
C. However, we don't often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms.
D. Positive parents enhance children's men tal well-being and social bonds.
E. Moms play an important role in shaping our identities and guiding our life.
F. While flowers on Mother's Day are appreciated, let's celebrate moms every day.
G. If you're an adult living far away from your parents, don't forget to call your mom.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为庆祝母亲节给出一些建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Mother's Day is an occasion to celebrate mothers."母亲节是祝福母亲的节日。说明母亲节要祝福母亲；以及空后"Based on my research and those of other psychologists, here are some tips for celebrating moms on Mother's Day, and every day, to enhance(增强) well-being for both moms and their loved ones. "根据我和其他心理学家的研究，这里有一些在母亲节和每天祝福妈妈的建议，以增强妈妈和她们所爱的人的幸福。介绍文章主题，为祝福妈妈给出一些建议。C. However, we don't often hear about the benefits of celebrating moms."然而，我们很少听说祝福妈妈的好处。"转折上文，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"Psychology research suggests that Mother's Day cards have it right —building a mother's confidence by telling them that they're amazing or that they always know how to make the family feel better can be greatly effective in enhancing moms' happiness."心理学研究表明，母亲节贺卡是正确的——通过告诉母亲她们很了不起，或者她们总是知道如何让家人感觉更好，来建立母亲的信心，这对提高妈妈的幸福感非常有效。介绍了提高妈妈幸福感的具体措施， A. So what can families do to enhance moms' happiness "那么，家庭该怎么做才能提高妈妈们的幸福感呢？"提出怎样提高妈妈的幸福感的问题。符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Compared to fathers, mothers generally report feeling more emotionally connected to their kids and more strongly identifying as a parent. A phone call with their kids can really improve a mom's well-being. "与父亲相比，母亲通常会感觉与孩子的情感联系更紧密，更认同自己是父母。和孩子打个电话真的能提高妈妈的幸福感。说明打电话能提高妈妈的幸福感，G. If you're an adult living far away from your parents, don't forget to call your mom."如果你是一个离父母很远的成年人，别忘了给妈妈打电话。"建议给妈妈打电话，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"For example, my research has found that moms who are less stressed are seen by their adolescent kids as being better at understanding the kids' ideas. When mothers feel positive, they have better communication with their kids and their kids feel better. "例如，我的研究发现，在青春期的孩子看来，压力较小的妈妈更能理解孩子的想法。当母亲感到积极乐观时，她们与孩子的沟通会更好，孩子也会感觉更好。说明积极乐观的母亲能够更好地和孩子建立联系并让孩子更加身心健康，D. Positive parents enhance children's men tal well-being and social bonds."积极乐观的父母能增强孩子的心理健康和社会联系。" 引领下文，概括说明积极乐观的父母培养积极乐观的孩子。故选D。
20．根据空前"Mothers are the main source of comfort and care for families around the world, yet it's easy to take them for granted(想当然认为) most days across the year."母亲是世界各地家庭舒适和关怀的主要来源，然而在一年中的大部分时间里，我们很容易把她们视为理所当然。说明现实中母亲付出很多，然而节日之外大部分时间被忽视，F. While flowers on Mother's Day are appreciated, let's celebrate moms every day."虽然母亲节的鲜花很受欢迎，但让我们每天都为妈妈们祝福。"承接上文，说明除了母亲节，我们应该每天都祝福妈妈。故选F。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel Beckwith was a 9-year-old girl from America. She had a special birthday 21． . Instead of asking for presents, she dreamed of 22． $300 for "Charity: Water," a group that helps bring clean water to people in developing countries. Rachel 23． to collect $220 from her family and friends, but she fell a bit short of her 24． . She made a（an） 25． to her mom that she would try again next year.
Unfortunately, on July 20, 2011, Rachel was 26． in a car accident with her mom and sister. 27． her family only suffered minor injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was 28． to the hospital. Three days later, her family had to make the 29． decision to take her off life support.
After Rachel's passing, news of her birthday wish 30． worldwide. People started donating to "Charity: Water" in her 31． , and the contributions poured in. Rachel's heart was donated to a man in California, who also supported her 32． .
By the end of Rachel's birthday campaign（活动）in September, more than $1. 26 million had been gifted to clean water projects. To 33． Rachel's legacy（遗产）, her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation, 34． to spreading awareness about giving and helping others.
Anyone can make a big 35． , no matter how small the contribution.
21．A． party B． gift C． wish D． surprise
22．A． borrowing B． raising C． having D． earning
23．A． managed B． planned C． decided D． needed
24．A． chances B． resources C． experience D． goal
25．A． suggestion B． request C． apology D． promise
26．A． caught B． frightened C． seen D． included
27．A． While B． After C． Once D． Since
28．A． guided B． moved C． rushed D． introduced
29．A． quick B． tough C． wise D． correct
30．A． unfolded B． came C． spread D． appeared
31．A． interest B． favor C． power D． honor
32．A． approach B． cause C． opinion D． experiment
33．A． continue B． protect C． get D． keep
34．A． addicted B． limited C． used D． devoted
35．A． change B． mark C． difference D． leap
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rachel有一个特别的生日愿望，梦想着为"慈善之水"(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，后来意外事故她去世了，但是她的生日愿望传遍了整个世界，人们为了纪念她，纷纷为"慈善之水"捐款的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她有一个特别的生日愿望。A. party"派对"；B. gift"礼物"；C. wish"愿望"；D. surprise "惊讶"。根据下文"Instead of asking for presents, she dreamed of 2 $300 for ‘Charity: Water,'"可知，梦想给一个慈善组织集资，这是她的生日愿望，故选C。
22．句意：她没有要求礼物，而是梦想着为"慈善之水"(Charity: Water)筹集300美元，这是一个帮助发展中国家的人们获得清洁水的组织。A. borrowing"借入"；B. raising"筹集"；C. having"有，让"；D. earning"赚，挣得"。根据空后"$300 for "Charity: Water,""可知，此处表示为慈善组织筹集资金，故选B。
23．句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. managed "设法做到"；B. planned"计划"；C. decided"决定"；D. needed"需要"。根据空后"to collect $220 from her family and friends, but she fell a bit short of"可知，Rachel设法筹集了220美元，故选A。
24．句意：Rachel设法从她的家人和朋友那里筹集了220美元，但她离目标还有一点距离。A. chances "机会"；B. resources"资源"；C. experience"经验"；D. goal"目标"。根据上文"she dreamed of 2 $300 for ‘Charity: Water,' a group that helps bring clean water to people in developing countries"；以及空前"to collect $220 from her family and friends"可知，她已经筹集到了220美元，所以离300美元的目标还差一点，故选D。
25．句意：她向她妈妈承诺明年再试一次。A. suggestion"建议"；B. request"需求"；C. apology "道歉"；D. promise"诺言"。根据空后"that she would try again next year"可知，这是她向她妈妈做出的承诺，故选D。
26．句意：不幸的是，在2011年7月20日，Rachel与她的妈妈和妹妹发生了一场车祸。A. caught"(使)遭遇"；B. frightened"使惊恐"；C. seen"看见"；D. included"包括"。根据空后"in a car accident"可知，Rachel遭遇车祸，故选A。
27．句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. While"虽然"；B. After "在……之后"；C. Once"一旦"；D. Since"既然"。根据空后"her family only suffered minor injuries, Rachel was badly hurt and was 8 to the hospital."可知，虽然家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，故选A。
28．句意：虽然她的家人只受了轻伤，但Rachel伤势严重，被紧急送往医院。A. guided"指导"；B. moved"移动"；C. rushed"急忙"；D. introduced"介绍"。根据空前"Rachel was badly hurt"以及常识可知，Rachel伤的很重，所以被紧急送往医院，故选C。
29．句意：三天后，她的家人不得不做出艰难的决定，取消她的生命维持系统。A. quick"迅速的"；B. tough"艰难的"；C. wise"明智的"；D. correct"正确的"。根据空后"decision to take her off life support"可知，对于她的家人这是一个艰难的决定，故选B。
30．句意：Rachel去世后，她的生日愿望传遍了全世界。A. unfolded"展开"；B. came"来"；C. spread"传遍"；D. appeared"出现"。根据下文"People started donating to ‘Charity: Water' in her 11 , and the contributions poured in."可知，她的生日愿望，也就是为慈善组织筹集资金的消息传遍了世界，故选C。
31．句意：为了纪念她，人们开始向"慈善之水"捐款，捐款源源不断。A. interest"兴趣"；B. favor"赞成"；C. power"权力"；D. honor"尊敬"。根据空前"People started donating to ‘Charity: Water'"可知，人们纷纷捐款是为了纪念Rachel，帮她圆生日愿望，in one's honor固定短语，"为了纪念"，故选D。
32．句意：Rachel的心脏被捐赠给了加州的一名男子，他也支持她的目标。A. approach"方法"；B. cause"目标"；C. opinion"观点"；D. experiment"实验"。根据空前"who also supported her"可知，这名男子支持她的生日愿望，为慈善组织筹集资金的目标，故选B。
33．句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. continue"继续"；B. protect"保护"；C. get"得到"；D. keep"保持"。根据空后"her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation, 14 to spreading awareness about giving and helping others."可知，她的家人创办了瑞恩的井基金会这一非营利组织，是为了传播帮助别人的意识，所以是延续了Rachel的生日愿望，故选A。
34．句意：为了延续Rachel的遗产，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识。A. addicted"使沉迷"；B. limited"限制"；C. used"使用"；D. devoted"奉献"。根据空前"her family started a nonprofit called Rachel's Wishing Well Foundation"可知，她的家人创办了一个名为瑞恩的井基金会的非营利组织，所以应该是致力于传播给予和帮助他人的意识，devote to固定短语，"致力于"，故选D。
35． 句意：任何人都可以做出很大的改变，不管贡献有多小。A. change"变化"；B. mark"分数"；C. difference"差异"；D. leap"跳跃"。根据空后"no matter how small the contribution"可知，前后是让步关系，所以应是任何人都可以做出改变，make a difference，固定短语，"起作用，有影响"，故选C。
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generation Z 　36． 　（leave）for the countryside. This is due to a 　37． 　（prefer）for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable（可持续的）lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 　38． 　（slow）pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 　39． 　 nature and outdoor 　40． 　（activity）such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 　41． 　（addition）, the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 　42． 　（begin）their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z's values of sustainability and health.
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 　43． 　 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 　44． 　 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 　45． 　（explore）rural beauty.
【答案】36．has been leaving；37．preference；38．slower；39．to；40．activities；41．Additionally；42．beginning；43．it；44．who/that；45．to explore
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为"Generation Z"，单数，和动词leave之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
37．句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。此处名词作宾语、根据空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填preference。
38．句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。此处形容词作定语，根据下文"a closer connection"可推测，应用形容词比较级，故填slower。
39．句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to，固定短语，"接触……"，故填to。
40．句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。此处名词作宾语，根据空后的"such as hiking, camping and fishing"以及从句谓语动词"promote"可知，应用名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
41．句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
42．句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。those和动词begin在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填beginning。
43．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语"to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others"，用it。故填it。
44．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。此处是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"others"，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
45．句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。encourage sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to explore。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句：每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
46．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 旅行提供了广泛的体验,从参观历史遗址到品尝当地美食。（range, historical）
【答案】Traveling offers a wide range of experiences, from visiting historical sites to tasting local food.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语为traveling；表示"提供"应用动词offer；表示"广泛的体验"翻译为a wide range of experiences；表示"从……到……"短语为from…to…；表示"参观历史遗址"短语为visiting historical sites；表示"品尝当地美食"短语为tasting local food，为动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故答案为Traveling offers a wide range of experiences, from visiting historical sites to tasting local food.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语a wide range of experiences和from…to…。
47．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 老师用了一系列例子来阐明这条语法规则, 增强了我们的理解。（series, illustrate）
【答案】The teacher used a series of examples to illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening our understanding.
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般过去时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时表示"老师用了一系列例子"为the teacher used a series of examples，是主谓宾句型，a series of"一系列"是固定短语；用动词不定式短语表示"来阐明这条语法规则"为to illustrate the grammar rule，作目的状语；用现在分词短语表示"增强了我们的理解"为strengthening our understanding，动词strengthen和主语之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语，表示结果。句首字母大写，故答案为The teacher used a series of examples to illustrate the grammar rule, strengthening our understanding.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作目的状语，现在分词作状语以及固定短语a series of。
48．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 运动员保持最佳状态的方法包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼及充足休息。（approach，maintain）
【答案】The athlete's approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"运动员"翻译为athlete；"……的方法"用短语approach to，to为介词，后接动名词形式；"保持最佳状态"翻译为maintain top form；"包括"用动词 include ；"均衡饮食"翻译为 balanced diet；"规律锻炼"翻译为 regular exercise；"充足休息"翻译为enough rest。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The athlete's approach，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为The athlete's approach to maintaining top form includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough rest.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及固定短语approach to和balanced diet。
49．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 这所大学为那些成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的学生授予奖学金。（award，scholarship）
【答案】The university awards scholarships to students who achieve outstanding grades and contribute to the community.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语这所大学，译为"The university"，award sth. to sb.译为"授予某人某物"，奖学金译为"scholarships"，学生译为"students"，"成绩优异并为社区作出贡献的"修饰"学生"作定语，用who连接定语从句，成绩优异译为"achieve outstanding grades"，为社区作出贡献译为"contribute to the community"，and连接从句中并列的谓语动词，先行词students 是复数，动词使用原形。故答案为The university awards scholarships to students who achieve outstanding grades and contribute to the community.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，限制性定语从句以及固定短语award sth. to sb.和contribute to。
50．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 这家商店在春节期间提供折扣以吸引更多顾客。（discount, so as to）
【答案】The store offers discounts during the Spring Festival so as to attract more customers.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】"这家商店"翻译为the store，在句中作主语；"提供折扣"翻译为offer discounts；"在春节期间"翻译为during the Spring Festival；"为了，以……"用短语so as to，后接目的状语。"吸引更多顾客"翻译为attract more customers。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The store，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为The store offers discounts during the Spring Festival so as to attract more customers.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语so as to。
六、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
51．（2024高一下·嘉兴期末）今年10月10日是世界视力日（World Sight Day），你校将举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 视力的重要性；
2. 保护视力的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Clear Sight, Bright Future
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景：今年10月10日是世界视力日，你校将举办英语征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文， 首先，以简洁有力的开头引出视力的重要性，强调它是我们感知世界、学习知识和享受生活的关键窗口。接着，具体阐述视力对于个人成长、职业发展乃至日常生活中不可或缺的作用，比如学习阅读、安全出行以及欣赏自然美景等，以此激发读者对视力保护的重视。然后，自然过渡到保护视力的倡议部分，提出几条切实可行的建议，如定期做眼保健操、保持正确的阅读和书写姿势、控制使用电子屏幕的时间、保证充足的户外活动和睡眠等，这些措施旨在帮助读者建立健康的用眼习惯。最后，以一句富有鼓舞性的话语作结，如"Clear Sight, Bright Future"，强调保护好视力就是为未来铺就一条光明之路，既点题又给人以积极向上的力量。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 "Clear Sight, Bright Future"作为标题或结语，既简洁又富有寓意，能够直接点明主题并留下深刻印象。在正文部分，使用如"indispensable window"、"crucial role"、"perceive the world"、"foster healthy habits"等词汇，能够提升文章的表达层次和深度。 "Vision stands as our indispensable window to the world, enabling us to learn, explore, and appreciate the beauty around us." 这句话通过比喻强调了视力的重要性，同时包含了学习、探索和欣赏三个层面，展现了视力的多功能性。在倡议部分，"It is imperative to adopt practices such as regular eye exercises, maintaining proper posture while reading and writing, limiting screen time, and engaging in ample outdoor activities." 这句话通过列举具体措施，展现了作者对保护视力倡议的深入思考和全面考虑，使文章更加具有实用性和说服力。
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