山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题众包高中英语

山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题众包高中英语
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What was probably the woman's favorite music in college
A．Pop music. B．Rock and roll. C．Country music.
2．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What does Peter think of the film
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Stressful.
3．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An ancient city.
B．A vacation plan.
C．An outdoor activity.
4．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What does the woman mean
A．Takeaways are unhealthy.
B．She dislikes eating outside.
C．Henry has gained some weight.
5．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Where is probably the woman
A．At the airport. B．At a bus stop. C．At home.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To ask him to go to her home.
B．To get some advice from him.
C．To say goodbye to him.
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cousin.
9．What does the woman expect the man to do
A．Invite Daniel to have dinner.
B．Pick her up at the airport.
C．Attend her birthday party.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers preparing for
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
11．What can the man do
A．Make fruit salads.
B．Cook chicken wings.
C．Fry eggs.
12．What fruit will the woman pick
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym.
14．What happened to the woman yesterday
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble in breathing.
C．She felt a pain in her heart.
15．What was the woman's decision
A．To have a physical examination regularly.
B．To get more sleep every night.
C．To change her lifestyle.
16．What annoys the woman most
A．Getting up early.
B．Giving up fried chips.
C．Having terrible dreams.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A typist.
18．What is necessary for a volunteer
A．Mastering good communication skills.
B．Doing well in his or her study.
C．Having some experience.
19．What's the best reason for taking the job
A．For experience. B．For pleasure. C．For money.
20．When are volunteers supposed to start working
A．Sometime next week.
B．Right after the meeting.
C．The day after tomorrow.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash
Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads(民谣) of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.
LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre
START DATE: Friday, August 30th
END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd
Blue Man Group
Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn.
LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre
START DATE: Saturday, June 15th
END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st
John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes
These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait(描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated(策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator.
LOCATION: Evanston Art Center
START DATE: Sunday, October 6th
END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th
Fall Fest
This year's festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required.
LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo
START DATE: Friday, September 27th
END DATE: Sunday, October 27th
21．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer
A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre.
C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo.
22．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy
A．Portrait-drawing techniques.
B．African youth and their culture.
C．Environmental issues in Africa.
D．John's and Yancey's life experiences.
23．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common
A．They both are free of charge.
B．They both last for one month.
C．They both have band performers.
D．They both involve musical activities.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
I hate losses. Two months ago, I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost. Checking every pocket, I got increasingly anxious. The money, the credit cards, the driver's license, and the social security card in my wallet kept flashing through my mind. Whoever found the wallet could steal my identity, run up huge expenses, and put me in financial danger!
My heart was pounding. I felt so flustered that I didn't go to work, not knowing what to do. Subsequently, I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drove without a license, so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one.
That night, I couldn't sleep. I had a pain in my chest. I thought I was having a heart attack. After a couple of hours of tests at the hospital, I was told that it was just an anxiety attack. Losing my wallet was no big deal; I just had to cancel the cards, get a new license, and buy a new wallet. I lost a few bills, but so what However, I was deeply troubled by it.
Frankly, we all hate losses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion(厌恶). In a typical study, when people were asked if they would rather get $500 for sure or a lottery ticket(彩票) with a 50-50 chance of winning $1000, they generally chose the former. But when they were asked if they would rather lose $500 for sure or get a lottery ticket that offers 50 percent chance of losing$1000, most people chose to take the risk. In both cases, the chances are the same but people's choices are different.
In fact, the emotions associated with loss formed a long time ago. Loss was always frightening and damaging for people then, and it's still with us. Indeed, that's why I blew the simple loss of a wallet out of proportion.
24．What happened to the author two months ago
A．He faced a financial crisis. B．He suffered a heart attack.
C．He lost his wallet. D．He was blamed by his boss.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "flustered" in paragraph 2
A．Embarrassed. B．Tired. C．Strange. D．Upset.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．It is hard to win the lottery.
B．People tend to lose less in order to get more later.
C．It is worth taking risks to get a small fortune.
D．People prefer avoiding losses to getting possible benefits.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing the story
A．To explain what loss aversion is.
B．To complain about his misfortune in his life.
C．To provide advice on protecting personal property.
D．To persuade people to concentrate on their work.
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
Insecticides ( 杀 虫 剂) containing flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor, chemicals considered harmless to bees and bumblebees when approved, can have damaging effects on the health of honeybees. The chemicals are more likely to make bees suffer from diseases and shorten their lifespan. This was proven in a scientific study that was published in Science of the Total Environment. It was conducted at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
For the study, honey bees that were free from environmental influences were first bred(培育) in the lab. "We wanted to control every respect of the bees' lives," says Dr. Yahya Al Naggar, the biologist who led the project at MLU and who now works at Tanta University in Egypt. All bees were given the same food at first. They were then divided into several groups and different insecticides were added to their food. One group was given flupyradifurone, while another was given sulfoxaflor. Both chemicals are approved insecticides in Germany, although their use is now limited to greenhouses.
Over a period of ten days, the team observed whether the insecticide s had any effect on the bees and, if so, what. They found that the insecticides were anything but harmless: Around half of all the bees whose diet included flupyradifurone died during the study. While sulfoxaflor produced similar effects, more bees survived the diet.
As the study was conducted in a lab to avoid external influences, it is unclear whether the same results can be found in nature. "The bees might be able to fully or at least partly make up for the negative effects ——or the effects of the insecticides could well be even greater," concludes Dr Tesfaye Wubet from UFZ. With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticide son beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved.
28．What did the researchers do in the beginning of the research
A．They raised bees in their lab.
B．They measured the bees' sizes.
C．They collected bees from various places.
D．They gave the bees different kinds of food.
29．Which of the following would the researchers probably agree on
A．Research on insects should be done in nature.
B．The number of bees in nature will greatly drop.
C．New insecticides need more research.
D．Insecticides should be prevented from being used.
30．Which would be a suitable title for the text
A．Are Bees Really Beneficial Insects
B．Are Approved Insecticides Really Harmless
C．Are Insecticides More Harmful in Nature
D．Are Insecticides on Market Effective
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. 　31． 　 And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane(玻璃纸).
Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients'(接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast. 　32． 　
A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket. 　33． 　 This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl.
　34． 　 Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design.
Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. 　35． 　 They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated.
A. Any container will do.
B. Not everyone likes small gift baskets.
C. These small items are usually packed in a container.
D. So don't forget to make some for those you care about.
E. The best containers can be used long after the contents are gone.
F. Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types.
G. These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who'd manned a bold, trade mission.
Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to 36． overland trade routes for the spice that was so 37． in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new 38． to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who 39． believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet 40． .
The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and 41． the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and 42． conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn't obey the 43． , with disastrous and historic results. In September1519, five ships set sail, 44． to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years.
The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the 45． of Indigenous people they met, treating some 46． but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan 47． an island in the Philippines and was 48． in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned 49． :proof that the Earth was round.
The first voyage of the globe - a 50． feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come.
36．A． give up B． rely on C． look for D． test out
37．A． abundant B． common C． attractive D． popular
38．A． direction B． access C． route D． entrance
39．A． firmly B． reluctantly C． slightly D． nervously
40．A． declared B． proved C． analyzed D． evaluated
41．A． sail B． continue C． follow D． return
42．A． avoid B． perform C． launch D． promote
43．A． timetable B． schedule C． order D． custom
44．A． failing B． waiting C． intending D． stopping
45．A． help B． agreement C． gratitude D． relief
46．A． equally B． fairly C． seriously D． carefully
47．A． searched B． flooded C． attacked D． abandoned
48．A． defeated B． swallowed C． trapped D． killed
49．A． achievement B． expectation C． dream D． process
50．A． mysterious B． remarkable C． predictable D． strange
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
51．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty s　 　(可怕的).
52．（2024高一下·聊城期末） To make sure your appliance is in fact off, r　 　(移走) the plug from its power supply.
53．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Dealing with people is the most important a　 　(方面) of my work.
54．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Who were the first people c　 　(证实) to have reached the top of the mountain
55．（2024高一下·聊城期末） The local supermarket volunteered to s　 　(赞助) the high school basketball team.
56．（2024高一下·聊城期末） We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly f　 　(灵活的).
57．（2024高一下·聊城期末） She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never h　 　(犹豫) to help.
58．（2024高一下·聊城期末） In fact, researchers have found that's one of the worst s　 　(策略).
59．（2024高一下·聊城期末） When c　 　(批评) people, we must try to convince them through reasoning, not just put labels on them.
60．（2024高一下·聊城期末） This bird, sharp of eye and swift of beak, can a　 　(准确地) catch the flying insects in the air.
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
It's strange, but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just f　61． 　 off. All of a sudden, there was sky 　62． 　 the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze.
At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. 　63． 　 a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and 1　64． 　 out for Smartie. He had disappeared 　65． 　 moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the m　66． 　. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay p　67． 　, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.
Although it was only a few days before we were r　68． 　, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. T　69． 　, Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by r　70． 　 of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
八、第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分)
71．（2024高一下·聊城期末） 上周五，你校组织了一次走访社区传统文化传承人的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.走访过程; 2.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:文化遗产 cultural heritage 传承人 inheritor
Getting to Know the Cultural Inheritor Around Us
72．（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's the first time for Kiley and I to do something for Tag Day(募捐日). We were not sure if we could really raise money by going up to some strangers' houses and asking to make a donation. We sat down on the blue carpeted floor of the band room where everyone was waiting for their name to be called to see which group they were in. Kiley and I looked at each other nervously.
Luckily, Mrs Rupert, our orchestra(管弦乐队) teacher, called both of our names and some other girls' names to bunch us together. Our group stepped out of the band room with an adult who would drive us around the neighborhood. But as another adult handed us sweaters to wear for the day, I didn't want to do that anymore.
"Ewww... it's so ugly!" Kiley commented. "It's huge! Even a dinosaur could fit into this." Indeed, it was a misty gray color with oversized sleeves and a small logo at the top corner for our Robinson Marching Band.
Even so, we forced ourselves into those ugly sweaters and went out to the car. At least we weren't the only ones that looked funny. All of us in the band had to wear our uniforms which looked really uncomfortable.
"OK, girls, here is the neighborhood. You guys will start here and..." I wasn't paying any attention to what the driver was saying and I could tell Kiley was either. We were just looking out to the houses soon we would have to knock on. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be gone. Kiley and I got out of the car and took one side of the neighborhood while the other girls took the other. As Kiley and I approached our first house, we were quickly rehearsing(排练) our speech before we knocked.
"OK, you say this and I say that," Kiley said.
"Do you want to start " I asked. But I could tell Kiley wanted me to start.
I was nervous enough already and Kiley had to literally push me to the doorstep. As my hand reached out, I put a big smile on my face hoping that they would make a donation.
注意：1.续写词数应为 100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A woman with black hair came to the door.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long is it since you fell in love with country music
W: Not very long. Only after I graduated from college. Before that, I often listened to rock and roll. But now I enjoy some relaxing music.
【分析】问题：这位女士在大学里最喜欢的音乐是什么？根据"Only after I graduated from college. Before that, I often listened to rock and roll. "直到我大学毕业后。在那之前，我经常听摇滚乐。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you find yesterday's movie, Peter I know you're always interested in kung fu films.
M: Well, as a fan of kung fu films, I have to say it really falls short of my expectations. I almost fell asleep while watching it.
【分析】问题： Peter 觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"I have to say it really falls short of my expectations. I almost fell asleep while watching it."我不得不说，这真的没有达到我的期望。我看的时候差点睡着了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can we do on our holidays here
M: We can see the ancient city ruins here, visit the folk culture village in the suburbs, as well as try different foods popular with the locals.
W:That's great.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" What can we do on our holidays here "我们在这里度假可以做什么？；以及"We can see the ancient city ruins here, visit the folk culture village in the suburbs, as well as try different foods popular with the locals."我们可以在这里看到古城遗址，参观郊区的民俗文化村，品尝当地人喜欢的不同食物。可推知他们在谈论假期计划，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Henry! How about joining us for lunch
M: Well, I have ordered some takeaways.
W: Well, I used to have takeaways a lot. However, I put on lots of weight after I ate them. They are typically high in fat and salt because these stimulate the appetite.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"I used to have takeaways a lot. However, I put on lots of weight after I ate them. They are typically high in fat and salt because these stimulate the appetite."我过去常常吃外卖。然而，我吃了它们后体重增加了很多。它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，因为这些物质会刺激食欲。可推知她认为外卖不健康，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob! I have to go to the airport one hour earlier than scheduled. But I can't get a car right now.
M: Don't worry. I'll send John to pick you up at the bus stop downstairs. Don't forget to take your passport and pack some warm clothes.
【分析】问题：女士可能在哪里？根据"I'll send John to pick you up at the bus stop downstairs. Don't forget to take your passport and pack some warm clothes."我会派约翰去楼下的公交车站接你。别忘了带上你的护照和一些保暖的衣服。可推知她可能在家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Rick. I've come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country, Canada
W: No. I'll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France.
But my parents prefer Germany. We'll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士为什么来看 Rick ？根据"Hello, Rick. I've come to say goodbye to you."你好，Rick。我是来跟你道别的。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士想去哪个国家？根据"I want to go to France."我想去法国。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What's up
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to throw a party.
M: I'm really sorry. I won't be able to make it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士星期六要接谁？根据"My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up."我表哥那天晚上会乘飞机来看我。我要去接他。故选C。
9．问题：女士希望男士做什么？根据"it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to throw a party."那天是我的生日。我要和Daniel一起吃晚饭，我们计划举办一个聚会。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let's buy eggs and ham, too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W:I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人在准备什么？根据"What should we buy for the camp, Mary "玛丽，我们应该为露营买什么？故选A。
11．问题：男士能做什么？根据" I only know how to fry eggs."我只会煎鸡蛋。故选C。
12．问题：女士会摘什么水果？根据"I'd like to get some peaches."我想买些桃子。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W: Can't you see that I'm running
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you
W: Well, I've decided to make a change.
M: Why
W:I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor's advice
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Can't you see that I'm running "你没看见我在跑步吗？；以及"Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning."当然，我看见了。但我从来没有在早上6点在公园里见过你。可知他们在公园里，故选A。
14．问题：昨天女士怎么了？根据"I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing."昨天我在家看书。当我从床上起来喝点东西时，我感到呼吸困难。故选B。
15．问题：女人的决定是什么？根据"He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle"他说，如果我继续以前的生活方式，我会死于心脏病；以及"Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke"均衡饮食，多运动。因此，我不得不告别我最喜欢的炸薯条和可乐，故选A。
16．问题：最让女士恼火的是什么？根据"but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams."但最让我恼火的是，在别人还在做梦的时候，我不得不这么早就离开温暖的床。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是谁？根据"Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper."你好！我是Harvard Smith。作为《好声音》的编辑，我想向你介绍我们学校的日报。故选A。
18．问题：志愿者需要什么？根据"Good grades are necessary. "好成绩是必要的。 故选B。
19．问题：接受这份工作的最佳理由是什么？根据"Mostly it's just for fun."主要是为了好玩。故选B。
20．问题：志愿者什么时候开始工作？根据"Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now."任何对这份工作感兴趣的人都应该在会后立即和我谈谈。准备好立刻就开始。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个活动的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash部分中的"Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life."《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人难以置信的挣扎和成就；以及"LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre"地点：德鲁里巷剧院。可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes部分中的"Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. "从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Joy策划。可知，Fran Joy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Blue Man Group部分中的"Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one."Blue Man Group集喜剧、戏剧和摇滚音乐会于一体；以及 Fall Fest 部分中的"Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals."客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，和秋天为主题的丰富的动物。可知，Blue Man Group和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two months ago, I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost."两个月前，当我寻找丢失的钱包时，我发疯了。可知，两个月前作者丢了钱包。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"that I didn't go to work, not knowing what to do"；以及"Subsequently, I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drove without a license, so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one."随后，我打电话给信用卡公司取消了我的信用卡。然后我意识到我没有驾照，所以我请假去登记处办了一张新驾照。可知，作者丢了钱包很沮丧，没有去上班，不知道该做什么，处理了很多事情。可推知划线词flustered意思是"沮丧的"。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶)."以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶。可知，人们宁愿避免损失，也不愿获得可能的利益。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Frankly, we all hate losses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶). "坦率地说，我们都讨厌损失。以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶；结合文章通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。可知，作者写这个故事的目的是解释什么是损失厌恶。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了研究发现被认为对蜜蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上对其健康造成负面影响，呼吁在批准新的杀虫剂之前进行更全面的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For the study, honey bees that were free from environmental influences were first bred in the lab."在这项研究中，首先在实验室培育了不受环境影响的蜜蜂。可知，研究人员在研究之初在实验室里养蜜蜂。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticides on beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved. "考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。可知，研究人员认为新的杀虫剂需要更多的研究。故选C。
30．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Insecticides ( 杀 虫 剂) containing flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor, chemicals considered harmless to bees and bumblebees when approved, can have damaging effects on the health of honeybees. The chemicals are more likely to make bees suffer from diseases and shorten their lifespan. This was proven in a scientific study that was published in Science of the Total Environment. It was conducted at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)."含有氟吡喃醌和亚砜的杀虫剂经批准后被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害，但会对蜜蜂的健康产生破坏性影响。这些化学物质更有可能使蜜蜂患上疾病，缩短它们的寿命。发表在《整体环境科学》上的一项科学研究证实了这一点。这项研究是在哈雷——维滕贝格马丁·路德大学和亥姆霍兹环境研究中心进行的；以及最后一段中的"With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticides on beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved. "考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。可知，被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上会对蜜蜂的健康和寿命产生破坏性影响，本文对已批准的杀虫剂安全性提出了质疑，"批准使用的杀虫剂真的无害吗？"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．A；34．F；35．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼品篮的设计理念，它们作为礼物是独特的和受欢迎的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. "礼品篮是一种流行的礼物选择。这种篮子背后的关键思想是，你给别人的是几个小礼物，而不是一个大礼物；以及空后"And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane."整个包裹是用玻璃纸包装的。C. These small items are usually packed in a container."这些小物品通常装在一个容器里。"承接上文，说明了你给别人的小物品是装在礼品篮里面的，下文指出礼品篮的外在包装材料，故选C。
32．根据空前"Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients' interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast."礼品篮几乎都是有主题的。它们可以根据收件人的兴趣进行定制。书和笔可以送给作者。对于化妆爱好者来说，新的口红和指甲油颜色总是不错的选择。G. These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them."这些高度个性化的篮子会让收礼者特别喜欢收到它们。"承接上文，说明了按照收件人的喜好定制的礼品篮能够让他们特别享受，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket. "礼品篮不一定非得是篮子；以及空后"This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl."这是一个真正突出主题的机会。送给园艺爱好者的礼物篮可以包括种子包、一副漂亮的工作手套和一个装在陶土花盆或喷壶里的新园艺工具。对于一个电影迷来说，在一个有趣的碗里包几张DVD和一些爆米花。A. Any container will do."任何容器都可以。"承接上文，说明了礼品篮不一定非得是篮子，可以是任意的容器，下文指出了不同的礼品需要放在不同的容器中才是合适的，才能突出礼品的独特，故选A。
34．根据空后"Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design."预制的礼品篮放在架子上，已经包装好，准备消费者购买。这是最简单的送礼方式。此外，一些商店还提供在你眼前制作的礼篮。他们允许你在篮子里选择你想要的东西，然后他们会为你整理和包装这些东西。更重要的是，你也可以把里面的东西带回家，自己做篮子。自制的可以让你完全控制设计。可知，本段指出礼品篮共有三种类型，即提前制作的礼品篮、现场制作的礼品篮以及个人自主设计的礼品篮，F. Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types."不管礼品篮是什么样子，它们可以分为三种类型。"能够作为本段的主题句，故选F。
35．根据空前"Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. "无论你是否自己制作礼品篮，它们都是适合任何场合的绝佳礼物；以及空后"They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated."它们可以是一个独特的方式来表达你的感激和体贴，一定会让接受者感到特别和感激。D. So don't forget to make some for those you care about."所以别忘了为你关心的人做一些。"承接上文，说明了自制礼品篮也是好礼物，下文对自制礼品篮的好处做出了评价，因此别忘了为你关心的人做一些，故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界上第一次环球航行的过程和证明地球是圆的这一理论的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. give up"放弃"；B. rely on"依靠"；C. look for"寻找"；D. test out"试验"。根据下文"He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices"可知，查尔斯一世不愿意再依靠陆路贸易路线来获取欧洲受欢迎的香料了。故选B。
37．句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. abundant"丰富的"；B. common"普通的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. popular"受欢迎的"。根据上文"all that survived of some 240 who'd manned a bold, trade mission"；以及下文"He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices"可知，国王查理一世任命了一支探险队去香料丰富的太平洋岛屿那里进行贸易活动，将香料带回来，可推知香料在欧洲很受欢迎。故选D。
38．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. direction"方向"；B. access"出入口"；C. route"路线"；D. entrance"入口"。根据上文 "overland trade routes"可知，与它对比，这里指国王想派人去寻找一条新路线来获取香料。故选C。
39．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. firmly "坚定地"；B. reluctantly"勉强地"；C. slightly"稍微地"；D. nervously"焦虑地"。根据空前"a skilled Portuguese sailor" 可知，麦哲伦是一位技术熟练的水手，坚信地球是圆的。故选A。
40．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. declared"宣布"；B. proved"证明"；C. analyzed"分析"；D. evaluated"评估"。根据下文"proof that the Earth was round"可知，地球是圆的这个理论当时尚未得到证实。故选B。
41．句意：船队要找到一条向西到达香料群岛的航线，然后原路返回。A. sail"航行"；B. continue"继续"；C. follow"跟随"；D. return"返回"。根据空后"the same way"；以及空前"find a westward routs to the Spice Islands"可知。此处指去的航线和返回的航线是一致的。故选D。
42．句意：他们还专注于贸易路线，避免征服和宗教活动。A. avoid"避免"；B. perform"履行"；C. launch"发起"；D. promote"促进"。根据空前"focus on trade routes"可知，这次航行的重点是放在贸易航线上，而不是为了征服和传教。故选A。
43．句意：麦哲伦不服从命令，带来了灾难性和历史性的后果。A. timetable"时间表"；B. schedule "日程安排"；C. order"命令"；D. custom"风俗"。根据空后"with disastrous and historic results"可知，麦哲伦没有服从命令，从而造成了灾难性和历史性的后果。故选C。
44．句意：1519年9月，五艘船启航，打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。A. failing"失败"；B. waiting "等待"；C. intending"打算"；D. stopping"停止"。根据空前"five ships set sail"；以及空后"to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years"可知，这次航行打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。故选C。
45．句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公平地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. help"帮助"；B. agreement"协议"；C. gratitude"感激"；D. relief"缓解"。根据上文"The voyage stretched to three years."；以及空后"Indigenous people they met"可知，探险的旅程很是艰辛，他们在遇到的土著人的帮助下幸存下来。故选A。
46．句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公正地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. equally"平等地"；B. fairly"公正地"；C. seriously"严肃地"；D. carefully"小心地"。根据空后"but others cruelly or violently"可知，他们残酷或暴力地对待其他人，but表示转折， 则他们公正地对待一些人。故选B。
47．句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. searched"搜索"；B. flooded"泛滥"；C. attacked"攻击"；D. abandoned"放弃"。根据空前"Quitting trade for conquest"可知，为 了征服而放弃贸易，麦哲伦袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿。故选C。
48．句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. defeated"打败"；B. swallowed"吞噬"；C. trapped"陷入"；D. killed"杀死"。根据下文"A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home..."可知，在这次袭击中，麦哲伦在海浪中丧生。故选D。
49．句意：新船长胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领维多利亚号回家，取得了一项意想不到的成就：证明了地球是圆的。A. achievement"成就"；B. expectation"期望"；C. dream"梦想"；D. process "过程"。根据上文"a skilled Portuguese sailor who...believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet..."；以及空后"proof that the Earth was round"可知，这次航行取得了一项意外的成就：证明地球是圆的。故选A。
50．句意：第一次环球航行——一项非凡的探索和科学壮举——永远地改变了世界，引发了未来几个世纪的全球化和殖民主义的滥用。A. mysterious"神秘的"；B. remarkable"卓越的"；C. predictable "可预测的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据空后"changed the world forever"可知，这次航行是非凡的。故选B。
51．【答案】scary
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词scary，作表语，主语为动名词短语。故填scary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52．【答案】remove
【知识点】实义动词；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：要确定你的电器实际上是关闭的，从电源上拔下插头。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用动词remove，逗号后面的句子为祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填remove。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句和动词remove。
53．【答案】aspect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：与人打交道是我工作中最重要的方面。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词aspect，作表语。故填aspect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
54．【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是第一个被证实到达山顶的人？根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用动词confirm，它和people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填confirmed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
55．【答案】sponsor
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的超市自愿赞助高中篮球队。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词sponsor，volunteer to do sth.固定短语，"自愿做......"，不定式作宾语，故填sponsor。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语volunteer to do sth.
56．【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在周一或周二拜访贵公司；我们的计划相当灵活。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用形容词flexible，此处作表语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．【答案】hesitates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫地帮助别人。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词hesitate，是谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时，又因主语she是第三人称单数代词，谓语也用单数形式。故填hesitates。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
58．【答案】strategies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，研究人员发现这是最糟糕的策略之一。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用名词 strategy，且为one of+可数名词复数形式，故填strategies。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．【答案】criticising/criticizing
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：当批评别人时，我们必须通过讲道理说服他们，而不仅仅是给他们贴上标签。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用动词criticize/criticise；句中when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语we一致，主语we和动词criticize/criticise之间是主动关系，此状语从句可省略为"when+现在分词"结构。故填criticising/criticizing。
【点评】考查省略和非谓语动词，本题涉及状语从句中的省略以及现在分词。
60．【答案】accurately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟眼尖嘴快，能准确地捕捉空中的飞虫。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用副词accurately，修饰动词catch。故填accurately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
【答案】61．flew；62．where；63．Without；64．looking；65．the；66．mosquitoes/mosquitos；67．positive；68．escued；69．Thankfully；70．reminders
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，状语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：我正坐在房间里，腿上坐着我的猫Smartie，突然屋顶就飞走了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词fly，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填flew。
62．句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。 the roof had been 是地点状语从句，表示"……的地方"应用where。故填where。
63．句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里太危险了。根据上文"there was sky 2 the roof had been"可知，房子屋顶没有了，表示"没有"应用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。
64．句意：我整天看着船在街上来来往往，留意寻找Smartie。spend time doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做......"，此空与watching并列，故填looking。
65．句意：他在暴风雨来袭的那一刻就失踪了。 moment the storm hit 是时间状语从句，表示"一……就"应用the moment引导时间状语从句。故填the。
66．句意：生活在露天，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词mosquito，可数名词，数量大于一应用复数。故填mosquitoes/mosquitos。
67．句意：不过，要保持乐观是很难的。根据上文"see the good side of things"、单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词positive"乐观的，积极的"，作表语。故填positive。
68．句意：虽然只有几天就获救了，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词rescue，we与rescue之间为被动关系，应用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
69．句意：万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词thankfully"万幸地，万幸的是"，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
70．句意：虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但我们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reminder"提醒人的事物"，为可数名词作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填reminders。
71．【答案】Getting to Know the Cultural Inheritor Around Us
Last Friday, our school organized an inspiring journey to explore the cultural heritage in our local community, where we had the privilege of meeting the inheritors of traditional arts and crafts.
We visited several inheritors, including a local calligraphy master, a traditional music performer and a skilled pottery maker. From them, we witnessed their dedication to the preservation of these time-honored arts and felt deeply inspired by their commitment to passing down these traditions to future generations. Additionally, we learned to make some pieces of pottery from the pottery maker.
This experience has broadened our horizons and enriched our understanding of our cultural heritage. And we realized that we should make every effort to safeguard these invaluable cultural treasures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇报道向校英语报投稿 。写作背景： 上周五，你校组织了一次走访社区传统文化传承人的活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.走访过程; 2.你的收获。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, our school organized an inspiring journey to explore the cultural heritage in our local community, where we had the privilege of meeting the inheritors of traditional arts and crafts.运用了不定式作定语，非限制性定语从句； Additionally, we learned to make some pieces of pottery from the pottery maker.运用了不定式作宾语；And we realized that we should make every effort to safeguard these invaluable cultural treasures.运用了宾语从句。
72．【答案】A woman with black hair came to the door. She looked middle-aged, just waiting for us to say something. "Hi, we are from the Robinson Marching Band!" I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move. I had to continue. "We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day." I feared the answer would be no. To my great surprise, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We couldn't believe we had just done it, screaming excitedly and expressing our gratitude. Now we were confident enough to approach each house. We had a fun time running for charity and laughing along. I was already planning on doing this the next year and I was sure that I would be more confident.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了两位女孩作者和凯莉第一次参加募捐日活动的经历。她们起初对能否通过拜访陌生人的家庭并请求捐款感到不确定，但在音乐教室里等待分组时，她们被分到了一组，并由一位成人带领驱车到附近的社区。尽管她们觉得发放的毛衣很丑，却还是穿上了准备出发。她们和其他组员穿着不舒服的制服，开始逐家敲门请求捐款的故事。段落续写：根据首句内容"一个黑发女人走到门口。"可知，下文可描写"我和凯莉紧张地与这位女士进行对话，原以为她会拒绝我们，但却非常爽快地答应捐款，为此我们感到开心，决定以后还会为慈善事业而筹集善款"的相关细节。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She looked middle-aged, just waiting for us to say something. 运用了现在分词作状语； "Hi, we are from the Robinson Marching Band!" I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，转折并列句；We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day.运用了固定句式...would really appreciate it if...； I feared the answer would be no. 运用了宾语从句；We couldn't believe we had just done it, screaming excitedly and expressing our gratitude. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；Now we were confident enough to approach each house. 运用了不定式作结果状语； I was already planning on doing this the next year and I was sure that I would be more confident.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
1 / 1山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题众包高中英语
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What was probably the woman's favorite music in college
A．Pop music. B．Rock and roll. C．Country music.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long is it since you fell in love with country music
W: Not very long. Only after I graduated from college. Before that, I often listened to rock and roll. But now I enjoy some relaxing music.
【分析】问题：这位女士在大学里最喜欢的音乐是什么？根据"Only after I graduated from college. Before that, I often listened to rock and roll. "直到我大学毕业后。在那之前，我经常听摇滚乐。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What does Peter think of the film
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Stressful.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you find yesterday's movie, Peter I know you're always interested in kung fu films.
M: Well, as a fan of kung fu films, I have to say it really falls short of my expectations. I almost fell asleep while watching it.
【分析】问题： Peter 觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"I have to say it really falls short of my expectations. I almost fell asleep while watching it."我不得不说，这真的没有达到我的期望。我看的时候差点睡着了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An ancient city.
B．A vacation plan.
C．An outdoor activity.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can we do on our holidays here
M: We can see the ancient city ruins here, visit the folk culture village in the suburbs, as well as try different foods popular with the locals.
W:That's great.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" What can we do on our holidays here "我们在这里度假可以做什么？；以及"We can see the ancient city ruins here, visit the folk culture village in the suburbs, as well as try different foods popular with the locals."我们可以在这里看到古城遗址，参观郊区的民俗文化村，品尝当地人喜欢的不同食物。可推知他们在谈论假期计划，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·聊城期末） What does the woman mean
A．Takeaways are unhealthy.
B．She dislikes eating outside.
C．Henry has gained some weight.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Henry! How about joining us for lunch
M: Well, I have ordered some takeaways.
W: Well, I used to have takeaways a lot. However, I put on lots of weight after I ate them. They are typically high in fat and salt because these stimulate the appetite.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"I used to have takeaways a lot. However, I put on lots of weight after I ate them. They are typically high in fat and salt because these stimulate the appetite."我过去常常吃外卖。然而，我吃了它们后体重增加了很多。它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，因为这些物质会刺激食欲。可推知她认为外卖不健康，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Where is probably the woman
A．At the airport. B．At a bus stop. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob! I have to go to the airport one hour earlier than scheduled. But I can't get a car right now.
M: Don't worry. I'll send John to pick you up at the bus stop downstairs. Don't forget to take your passport and pack some warm clothes.
【分析】问题：女士可能在哪里？根据"I'll send John to pick you up at the bus stop downstairs. Don't forget to take your passport and pack some warm clothes."我会派约翰去楼下的公交车站接你。别忘了带上你的护照和一些保暖的衣服。可推知她可能在家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To ask him to go to her home.
B．To get some advice from him.
C．To say goodbye to him.
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Rick. I've come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country, Canada
W: No. I'll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France.
But my parents prefer Germany. We'll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士为什么来看 Rick ？根据"Hello, Rick. I've come to say goodbye to you."你好，Rick。我是来跟你道别的。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士想去哪个国家？根据"I want to go to France."我想去法国。故选A。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Whom will the man meet on Saturday
A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cousin.
9．What does the woman expect the man to do
A．Invite Daniel to have dinner.
B．Pick her up at the airport.
C．Attend her birthday party.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What's up
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to throw a party.
M: I'm really sorry. I won't be able to make it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士星期六要接谁？根据"My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up."我表哥那天晚上会乘飞机来看我。我要去接他。故选C。
9．问题：女士希望男士做什么？根据"it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to throw a party."那天是我的生日。我要和Daniel一起吃晚饭，我们计划举办一个聚会。故选C。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What are the speakers preparing for
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
11．What can the man do
A．Make fruit salads.
B．Cook chicken wings.
C．Fry eggs.
12．What fruit will the woman pick
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary
W: Let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let's buy eggs and ham, too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W:I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us
W: Of course.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人在准备什么？根据"What should we buy for the camp, Mary "玛丽，我们应该为露营买什么？故选A。
11．问题：男士能做什么？根据" I only know how to fry eggs."我只会煎鸡蛋。故选C。
12．问题：女士会摘什么水果？根据"I'd like to get some peaches."我想买些桃子。故选B。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym.
14．What happened to the woman yesterday
A．She fell off the bed.
B．She had trouble in breathing.
C．She felt a pain in her heart.
15．What was the woman's decision
A．To have a physical examination regularly.
B．To get more sleep every night.
C．To change her lifestyle.
16．What annoys the woman most
A．Getting up early.
B．Giving up fried chips.
C．Having terrible dreams.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here
W: Can't you see that I'm running
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you
W: Well, I've decided to make a change.
M: Why
W:I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor's advice
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Can't you see that I'm running "你没看见我在跑步吗？；以及"Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o'clock in the morning."当然，我看见了。但我从来没有在早上6点在公园里见过你。可知他们在公园里，故选A。
14．问题：昨天女士怎么了？根据"I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing."昨天我在家看书。当我从床上起来喝点东西时，我感到呼吸困难。故选B。
15．问题：女人的决定是什么？根据"He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle"他说，如果我继续以前的生活方式，我会死于心脏病；以及"Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke"均衡饮食，多运动。因此，我不得不告别我最喜欢的炸薯条和可乐，故选A。
16．问题：最让女士恼火的是什么？根据"but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams."但最让我恼火的是，在别人还在做梦的时候，我不得不这么早就离开温暖的床。故选A。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker
A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A typist.
18．What is necessary for a volunteer
A．Mastering good communication skills.
B．Doing well in his or her study.
C．Having some experience.
19．What's the best reason for taking the job
A．For experience. B．For pleasure. C．For money.
20．When are volunteers supposed to start working
A．Sometime next week.
B．Right after the meeting.
C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是谁？根据"Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper."你好！我是Harvard Smith。作为《好声音》的编辑，我想向你介绍我们学校的日报。故选A。
18．问题：志愿者需要什么？根据"Good grades are necessary. "好成绩是必要的。 故选B。
19．问题：接受这份工作的最佳理由是什么？根据"Mostly it's just for fun."主要是为了好玩。故选B。
20．问题：志愿者什么时候开始工作？根据"Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now."任何对这份工作感兴趣的人都应该在会后立即和我谈谈。准备好立刻就开始。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash
Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads(民谣) of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.
LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre
START DATE: Friday, August 30th
END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd
Blue Man Group
Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn.
LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre
START DATE: Saturday, June 15th
END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st
John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes
These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait(描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated(策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator.
LOCATION: Evanston Art Center
START DATE: Sunday, October 6th
END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th
Fall Fest
This year's festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required.
LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo
START DATE: Friday, September 27th
END DATE: Sunday, October 27th
21．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer
A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre.
C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo.
22．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy
A．Portrait-drawing techniques.
B．African youth and their culture.
C．Environmental issues in Africa.
D．John's and Yancey's life experiences.
23．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common
A．They both are free of charge.
B．They both last for one month.
C．They both have band performers.
D．They both involve musical activities.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个活动的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash部分中的"Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life."《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人难以置信的挣扎和成就；以及"LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre"地点：德鲁里巷剧院。可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes部分中的"Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. "从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Joy策划。可知，Fran Joy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Blue Man Group部分中的"Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one."Blue Man Group集喜剧、戏剧和摇滚音乐会于一体；以及 Fall Fest 部分中的"Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals."客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，和秋天为主题的丰富的动物。可知，Blue Man Group和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
I hate losses. Two months ago, I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost. Checking every pocket, I got increasingly anxious. The money, the credit cards, the driver's license, and the social security card in my wallet kept flashing through my mind. Whoever found the wallet could steal my identity, run up huge expenses, and put me in financial danger!
My heart was pounding. I felt so flustered that I didn't go to work, not knowing what to do. Subsequently, I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drove without a license, so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one.
That night, I couldn't sleep. I had a pain in my chest. I thought I was having a heart attack. After a couple of hours of tests at the hospital, I was told that it was just an anxiety attack. Losing my wallet was no big deal; I just had to cancel the cards, get a new license, and buy a new wallet. I lost a few bills, but so what However, I was deeply troubled by it.
Frankly, we all hate losses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion(厌恶). In a typical study, when people were asked if they would rather get $500 for sure or a lottery ticket(彩票) with a 50-50 chance of winning $1000, they generally chose the former. But when they were asked if they would rather lose $500 for sure or get a lottery ticket that offers 50 percent chance of losing$1000, most people chose to take the risk. In both cases, the chances are the same but people's choices are different.
In fact, the emotions associated with loss formed a long time ago. Loss was always frightening and damaging for people then, and it's still with us. Indeed, that's why I blew the simple loss of a wallet out of proportion.
24．What happened to the author two months ago
A．He faced a financial crisis. B．He suffered a heart attack.
C．He lost his wallet. D．He was blamed by his boss.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "flustered" in paragraph 2
A．Embarrassed. B．Tired. C．Strange. D．Upset.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．It is hard to win the lottery.
B．People tend to lose less in order to get more later.
C．It is worth taking risks to get a small fortune.
D．People prefer avoiding losses to getting possible benefits.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing the story
A．To explain what loss aversion is.
B．To complain about his misfortune in his life.
C．To provide advice on protecting personal property.
D．To persuade people to concentrate on their work.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two months ago, I went crazy when I looked for the wallet I'd lost."两个月前，当我寻找丢失的钱包时，我发疯了。可知，两个月前作者丢了钱包。故选C。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"that I didn't go to work, not knowing what to do"；以及"Subsequently, I called the credit card companies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drove without a license, so I took time off to go to the registry to get a new one."随后，我打电话给信用卡公司取消了我的信用卡。然后我意识到我没有驾照，所以我请假去登记处办了一张新驾照。可知，作者丢了钱包很沮丧，没有去上班，不知道该做什么，处理了很多事情。可推知划线词flustered意思是"沮丧的"。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶)."以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶。可知，人们宁愿避免损失，也不愿获得可能的利益。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Frankly, we all hate losses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychologist, found that people are generally more afraid of losing things than they're eager to gain. This phenomenon is called loss aversion (厌恶). "坦率地说，我们都讨厌损失。以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶；结合文章通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。可知，作者写这个故事的目的是解释什么是损失厌恶。故选A。
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读理解
Insecticides ( 杀 虫 剂) containing flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor, chemicals considered harmless to bees and bumblebees when approved, can have damaging effects on the health of honeybees. The chemicals are more likely to make bees suffer from diseases and shorten their lifespan. This was proven in a scientific study that was published in Science of the Total Environment. It was conducted at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
For the study, honey bees that were free from environmental influences were first bred(培育) in the lab. "We wanted to control every respect of the bees' lives," says Dr. Yahya Al Naggar, the biologist who led the project at MLU and who now works at Tanta University in Egypt. All bees were given the same food at first. They were then divided into several groups and different insecticides were added to their food. One group was given flupyradifurone, while another was given sulfoxaflor. Both chemicals are approved insecticides in Germany, although their use is now limited to greenhouses.
Over a period of ten days, the team observed whether the insecticide s had any effect on the bees and, if so, what. They found that the insecticides were anything but harmless: Around half of all the bees whose diet included flupyradifurone died during the study. While sulfoxaflor produced similar effects, more bees survived the diet.
As the study was conducted in a lab to avoid external influences, it is unclear whether the same results can be found in nature. "The bees might be able to fully or at least partly make up for the negative effects ——or the effects of the insecticides could well be even greater," concludes Dr Tesfaye Wubet from UFZ. With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticide son beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved.
28．What did the researchers do in the beginning of the research
A．They raised bees in their lab.
B．They measured the bees' sizes.
C．They collected bees from various places.
D．They gave the bees different kinds of food.
29．Which of the following would the researchers probably agree on
A．Research on insects should be done in nature.
B．The number of bees in nature will greatly drop.
C．New insecticides need more research.
D．Insecticides should be prevented from being used.
30．Which would be a suitable title for the text
A．Are Bees Really Beneficial Insects
B．Are Approved Insecticides Really Harmless
C．Are Insecticides More Harmful in Nature
D．Are Insecticides on Market Effective
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了研究发现被认为对蜜蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上对其健康造成负面影响，呼吁在批准新的杀虫剂之前进行更全面的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For the study, honey bees that were free from environmental influences were first bred in the lab."在这项研究中，首先在实验室培育了不受环境影响的蜜蜂。可知，研究人员在研究之初在实验室里养蜜蜂。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticides on beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved. "考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。可知，研究人员认为新的杀虫剂需要更多的研究。故选C。
30．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Insecticides ( 杀 虫 剂) containing flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor, chemicals considered harmless to bees and bumblebees when approved, can have damaging effects on the health of honeybees. The chemicals are more likely to make bees suffer from diseases and shorten their lifespan. This was proven in a scientific study that was published in Science of the Total Environment. It was conducted at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)."含有氟吡喃醌和亚砜的杀虫剂经批准后被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害，但会对蜜蜂的健康产生破坏性影响。这些化学物质更有可能使蜜蜂患上疾病，缩短它们的寿命。发表在《整体环境科学》上的一项科学研究证实了这一点。这项研究是在哈雷——维滕贝格马丁·路德大学和亥姆霍兹环境研究中心进行的；以及最后一段中的"With this in mind, the team calls for the potential effects of new insecticides on beneficial insects to be researched better before the insecticides are approved. "考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。可知，被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上会对蜜蜂的健康和寿命产生破坏性影响，本文对已批准的杀虫剂安全性提出了质疑，"批准使用的杀虫剂真的无害吗？"适合作本文标题。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. 　31． 　 And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane(玻璃纸).
Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients'(接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast. 　32． 　
A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket. 　33． 　 This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl.
　34． 　 Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design.
Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. 　35． 　 They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated.
A. Any container will do.
B. Not everyone likes small gift baskets.
C. These small items are usually packed in a container.
D. So don't forget to make some for those you care about.
E. The best containers can be used long after the contents are gone.
F. Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types.
G. These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them.
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．A；34．F；35．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼品篮的设计理念，它们作为礼物是独特的和受欢迎的。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. "礼品篮是一种流行的礼物选择。这种篮子背后的关键思想是，你给别人的是几个小礼物，而不是一个大礼物；以及空后"And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane."整个包裹是用玻璃纸包装的。C. These small items are usually packed in a container."这些小物品通常装在一个容器里。"承接上文，说明了你给别人的小物品是装在礼品篮里面的，下文指出礼品篮的外在包装材料，故选C。
32．根据空前"Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients' interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast."礼品篮几乎都是有主题的。它们可以根据收件人的兴趣进行定制。书和笔可以送给作者。对于化妆爱好者来说，新的口红和指甲油颜色总是不错的选择。G. These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them."这些高度个性化的篮子会让收礼者特别喜欢收到它们。"承接上文，说明了按照收件人的喜好定制的礼品篮能够让他们特别享受，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"A gift basket doesn't have to be a basket. "礼品篮不一定非得是篮子；以及空后"This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl."这是一个真正突出主题的机会。送给园艺爱好者的礼物篮可以包括种子包、一副漂亮的工作手套和一个装在陶土花盆或喷壶里的新园艺工具。对于一个电影迷来说，在一个有趣的碗里包几张DVD和一些爆米花。A. Any container will do."任何容器都可以。"承接上文，说明了礼品篮不一定非得是篮子，可以是任意的容器，下文指出了不同的礼品需要放在不同的容器中才是合适的，才能突出礼品的独特，故选A。
34．根据空后"Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they'll arrange and wrap the items for you. What's more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design."预制的礼品篮放在架子上，已经包装好，准备消费者购买。这是最简单的送礼方式。此外，一些商店还提供在你眼前制作的礼篮。他们允许你在篮子里选择你想要的东西，然后他们会为你整理和包装这些东西。更重要的是，你也可以把里面的东西带回家，自己做篮子。自制的可以让你完全控制设计。可知，本段指出礼品篮共有三种类型，即提前制作的礼品篮、现场制作的礼品篮以及个人自主设计的礼品篮，F. Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types."不管礼品篮是什么样子，它们可以分为三种类型。"能够作为本段的主题句，故选F。
35．根据空前"Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. "无论你是否自己制作礼品篮，它们都是适合任何场合的绝佳礼物；以及空后"They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated."它们可以是一个独特的方式来表达你的感激和体贴，一定会让接受者感到特别和感激。D. So don't forget to make some for those you care about."所以别忘了为你关心的人做一些。"承接上文，说明了自制礼品篮也是好礼物，下文对自制礼品篮的好处做出了评价，因此别忘了为你关心的人做一些，故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who'd manned a bold, trade mission.
Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to 36． overland trade routes for the spice that was so 37． in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new 38． to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who 39． believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet 40． .
The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and 41． the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and 42． conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn't obey the 43． , with disastrous and historic results. In September1519, five ships set sail, 44． to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years.
The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the 45． of Indigenous people they met, treating some 46． but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan 47． an island in the Philippines and was 48． in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned 49． :proof that the Earth was round.
The first voyage of the globe - a 50． feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come.
36．A． give up B． rely on C． look for D． test out
37．A． abundant B． common C． attractive D． popular
38．A． direction B． access C． route D． entrance
39．A． firmly B． reluctantly C． slightly D． nervously
40．A． declared B． proved C． analyzed D． evaluated
41．A． sail B． continue C． follow D． return
42．A． avoid B． perform C． launch D． promote
43．A． timetable B． schedule C． order D． custom
44．A． failing B． waiting C． intending D． stopping
45．A． help B． agreement C． gratitude D． relief
46．A． equally B． fairly C． seriously D． carefully
47．A． searched B． flooded C． attacked D． abandoned
48．A． defeated B． swallowed C． trapped D． killed
49．A． achievement B． expectation C． dream D． process
50．A． mysterious B． remarkable C． predictable D． strange
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界上第一次环球航行的过程和证明地球是圆的这一理论的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. give up"放弃"；B. rely on"依靠"；C. look for"寻找"；D. test out"试验"。根据下文"He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices"可知，查尔斯一世不愿意再依靠陆路贸易路线来获取欧洲受欢迎的香料了。故选B。
37．句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. abundant"丰富的"；B. common"普通的"；C. attractive"有吸引力的"；D. popular"受欢迎的"。根据上文"all that survived of some 240 who'd manned a bold, trade mission"；以及下文"He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices"可知，国王查理一世任命了一支探险队去香料丰富的太平洋岛屿那里进行贸易活动，将香料带回来，可推知香料在欧洲很受欢迎。故选D。
38．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. direction"方向"；B. access"出入口"；C. route"路线"；D. entrance"入口"。根据上文 "overland trade routes"可知，与它对比，这里指国王想派人去寻找一条新路线来获取香料。故选C。
39．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. firmly "坚定地"；B. reluctantly"勉强地"；C. slightly"稍微地"；D. nervously"焦虑地"。根据空前"a skilled Portuguese sailor" 可知，麦哲伦是一位技术熟练的水手，坚信地球是圆的。故选A。
40．句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. declared"宣布"；B. proved"证明"；C. analyzed"分析"；D. evaluated"评估"。根据下文"proof that the Earth was round"可知，地球是圆的这个理论当时尚未得到证实。故选B。
41．句意：船队要找到一条向西到达香料群岛的航线，然后原路返回。A. sail"航行"；B. continue"继续"；C. follow"跟随"；D. return"返回"。根据空后"the same way"；以及空前"find a westward routs to the Spice Islands"可知。此处指去的航线和返回的航线是一致的。故选D。
42．句意：他们还专注于贸易路线，避免征服和宗教活动。A. avoid"避免"；B. perform"履行"；C. launch"发起"；D. promote"促进"。根据空前"focus on trade routes"可知，这次航行的重点是放在贸易航线上，而不是为了征服和传教。故选A。
43．句意：麦哲伦不服从命令，带来了灾难性和历史性的后果。A. timetable"时间表"；B. schedule "日程安排"；C. order"命令"；D. custom"风俗"。根据空后"with disastrous and historic results"可知，麦哲伦没有服从命令，从而造成了灾难性和历史性的后果。故选C。
44．句意：1519年9月，五艘船启航，打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。A. failing"失败"；B. waiting "等待"；C. intending"打算"；D. stopping"停止"。根据空前"five ships set sail"；以及空后"to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years"可知，这次航行打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。故选C。
45．句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公平地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. help"帮助"；B. agreement"协议"；C. gratitude"感激"；D. relief"缓解"。根据上文"The voyage stretched to three years."；以及空后"Indigenous people they met"可知，探险的旅程很是艰辛，他们在遇到的土著人的帮助下幸存下来。故选A。
46．句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公正地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. equally"平等地"；B. fairly"公正地"；C. seriously"严肃地"；D. carefully"小心地"。根据空后"but others cruelly or violently"可知，他们残酷或暴力地对待其他人，but表示转折， 则他们公正地对待一些人。故选B。
47．句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. searched"搜索"；B. flooded"泛滥"；C. attacked"攻击"；D. abandoned"放弃"。根据空前"Quitting trade for conquest"可知，为 了征服而放弃贸易，麦哲伦袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿。故选C。
48．句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. defeated"打败"；B. swallowed"吞噬"；C. trapped"陷入"；D. killed"杀死"。根据下文"A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home..."可知，在这次袭击中，麦哲伦在海浪中丧生。故选D。
49．句意：新船长胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领维多利亚号回家，取得了一项意想不到的成就：证明了地球是圆的。A. achievement"成就"；B. expectation"期望"；C. dream"梦想"；D. process "过程"。根据上文"a skilled Portuguese sailor who...believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet..."；以及空后"proof that the Earth was round"可知，这次航行取得了一项意外的成就：证明地球是圆的。故选A。
50．句意：第一次环球航行——一项非凡的探索和科学壮举——永远地改变了世界，引发了未来几个世纪的全球化和殖民主义的滥用。A. mysterious"神秘的"；B. remarkable"卓越的"；C. predictable "可预测的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据空后"changed the world forever"可知，这次航行是非凡的。故选B。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
51．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty s　 　(可怕的).
【答案】scary
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词scary，作表语，主语为动名词短语。故填scary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52．（2024高一下·聊城期末） To make sure your appliance is in fact off, r　 　(移走) the plug from its power supply.
【答案】remove
【知识点】实义动词；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：要确定你的电器实际上是关闭的，从电源上拔下插头。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用动词remove，逗号后面的句子为祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填remove。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及祈使句和动词remove。
53．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Dealing with people is the most important a　 　(方面) of my work.
【答案】aspect
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：与人打交道是我工作中最重要的方面。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用名词aspect，作表语。故填aspect。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
54．（2024高一下·聊城期末） Who were the first people c　 　(证实) to have reached the top of the mountain
【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁是第一个被证实到达山顶的人？根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用动词confirm，它和people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填confirmed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
55．（2024高一下·聊城期末） The local supermarket volunteered to s　 　(赞助) the high school basketball team.
【答案】sponsor
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的超市自愿赞助高中篮球队。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词sponsor，volunteer to do sth.固定短语，"自愿做......"，不定式作宾语，故填sponsor。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语volunteer to do sth.
56．（2024高一下·聊城期末） We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly f　 　(灵活的).
【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在周一或周二拜访贵公司；我们的计划相当灵活。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母提示，应用形容词flexible，此处作表语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．（2024高一下·聊城期末） She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never h　 　(犹豫) to help.
【答案】hesitates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫地帮助别人。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母，应用动词hesitate，是谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时，又因主语she是第三人称单数代词，谓语也用单数形式。故填hesitates。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
58．（2024高一下·聊城期末） In fact, researchers have found that's one of the worst s　 　(策略).
【答案】strategies
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，研究人员发现这是最糟糕的策略之一。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用名词 strategy，且为one of+可数名词复数形式，故填strategies。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．（2024高一下·聊城期末） When c　 　(批评) people, we must try to convince them through reasoning, not just put labels on them.
【答案】criticising/criticizing
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：当批评别人时，我们必须通过讲道理说服他们，而不仅仅是给他们贴上标签。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用动词criticize/criticise；句中when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语we一致，主语we和动词criticize/criticise之间是主动关系，此状语从句可省略为"when+现在分词"结构。故填criticising/criticizing。
【点评】考查省略和非谓语动词，本题涉及状语从句中的省略以及现在分词。
60．（2024高一下·聊城期末） This bird, sharp of eye and swift of beak, can a　 　(准确地) catch the flying insects in the air.
【答案】accurately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟眼尖嘴快，能准确地捕捉空中的飞虫。根据句意和汉语提示，结合首字母可知应用副词accurately，修饰动词catch。故填accurately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
（2024高一下·聊城期末） 根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
It's strange, but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just f　61． 　 off. All of a sudden, there was sky 　62． 　 the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze.
At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. 　63． 　 a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and 1　64． 　 out for Smartie. He had disappeared 　65． 　 moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the m　66． 　. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay p　67． 　, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.
Although it was only a few days before we were r　68． 　, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. T　69． 　, Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while.
Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by r　70． 　 of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
【答案】61．flew；62．where；63．Without；64．looking；65．the；66．mosquitoes/mosquitos；67．positive；68．escued；69．Thankfully；70．reminders
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，状语从句，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：我正坐在房间里，腿上坐着我的猫Smartie，突然屋顶就飞走了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词fly，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填flew。
62．句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。 the roof had been 是地点状语从句，表示"……的地方"应用where。故填where。
63．句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里太危险了。根据上文"there was sky 2 the roof had been"可知，房子屋顶没有了，表示"没有"应用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。
64．句意：我整天看着船在街上来来往往，留意寻找Smartie。spend time doing sth.固定短语，"花费时间做......"，此空与watching并列，故填looking。
65．句意：他在暴风雨来袭的那一刻就失踪了。 moment the storm hit 是时间状语从句，表示"一……就"应用the moment引导时间状语从句。故填the。
66．句意：生活在露天，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词mosquito，可数名词，数量大于一应用复数。故填mosquitoes/mosquitos。
67．句意：不过，要保持乐观是很难的。根据上文"see the good side of things"、单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词positive"乐观的，积极的"，作表语。故填positive。
68．句意：虽然只有几天就获救了，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词rescue，we与rescue之间为被动关系，应用过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
69．句意：万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词thankfully"万幸地，万幸的是"，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
70．句意：虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但我们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reminder"提醒人的事物"，为可数名词作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填reminders。
八、第四部分，写作(共两节，满分40分)
71．（2024高一下·聊城期末） 上周五，你校组织了一次走访社区传统文化传承人的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.走访过程; 2.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:文化遗产 cultural heritage 传承人 inheritor
Getting to Know the Cultural Inheritor Around Us
【答案】Getting to Know the Cultural Inheritor Around Us
Last Friday, our school organized an inspiring journey to explore the cultural heritage in our local community, where we had the privilege of meeting the inheritors of traditional arts and crafts.
We visited several inheritors, including a local calligraphy master, a traditional music performer and a skilled pottery maker. From them, we witnessed their dedication to the preservation of these time-honored arts and felt deeply inspired by their commitment to passing down these traditions to future generations. Additionally, we learned to make some pieces of pottery from the pottery maker.
This experience has broadened our horizons and enriched our understanding of our cultural heritage. And we realized that we should make every effort to safeguard these invaluable cultural treasures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇报道向校英语报投稿 。写作背景： 上周五，你校组织了一次走访社区传统文化传承人的活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.走访过程; 2.你的收获。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, our school organized an inspiring journey to explore the cultural heritage in our local community, where we had the privilege of meeting the inheritors of traditional arts and crafts.运用了不定式作定语，非限制性定语从句； Additionally, we learned to make some pieces of pottery from the pottery maker.运用了不定式作宾语；And we realized that we should make every effort to safeguard these invaluable cultural treasures.运用了宾语从句。
72．（2024高一下·聊城期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's the first time for Kiley and I to do something for Tag Day(募捐日). We were not sure if we could really raise money by going up to some strangers' houses and asking to make a donation. We sat down on the blue carpeted floor of the band room where everyone was waiting for their name to be called to see which group they were in. Kiley and I looked at each other nervously.
Luckily, Mrs Rupert, our orchestra(管弦乐队) teacher, called both of our names and some other girls' names to bunch us together. Our group stepped out of the band room with an adult who would drive us around the neighborhood. But as another adult handed us sweaters to wear for the day, I didn't want to do that anymore.
"Ewww... it's so ugly!" Kiley commented. "It's huge! Even a dinosaur could fit into this." Indeed, it was a misty gray color with oversized sleeves and a small logo at the top corner for our Robinson Marching Band.
Even so, we forced ourselves into those ugly sweaters and went out to the car. At least we weren't the only ones that looked funny. All of us in the band had to wear our uniforms which looked really uncomfortable.
"OK, girls, here is the neighborhood. You guys will start here and..." I wasn't paying any attention to what the driver was saying and I could tell Kiley was either. We were just looking out to the houses soon we would have to knock on. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be gone. Kiley and I got out of the car and took one side of the neighborhood while the other girls took the other. As Kiley and I approached our first house, we were quickly rehearsing(排练) our speech before we knocked.
"OK, you say this and I say that," Kiley said.
"Do you want to start " I asked. But I could tell Kiley wanted me to start.
I was nervous enough already and Kiley had to literally push me to the doorstep. As my hand reached out, I put a big smile on my face hoping that they would make a donation.
注意：1.续写词数应为 100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A woman with black hair came to the door.
【答案】A woman with black hair came to the door. She looked middle-aged, just waiting for us to say something. "Hi, we are from the Robinson Marching Band!" I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move. I had to continue. "We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day." I feared the answer would be no. To my great surprise, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We couldn't believe we had just done it, screaming excitedly and expressing our gratitude. Now we were confident enough to approach each house. We had a fun time running for charity and laughing along. I was already planning on doing this the next year and I was sure that I would be more confident.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了两位女孩作者和凯莉第一次参加募捐日活动的经历。她们起初对能否通过拜访陌生人的家庭并请求捐款感到不确定，但在音乐教室里等待分组时，她们被分到了一组，并由一位成人带领驱车到附近的社区。尽管她们觉得发放的毛衣很丑，却还是穿上了准备出发。她们和其他组员穿着不舒服的制服，开始逐家敲门请求捐款的故事。段落续写：根据首句内容"一个黑发女人走到门口。"可知，下文可描写"我和凯莉紧张地与这位女士进行对话，原以为她会拒绝我们，但却非常爽快地答应捐款，为此我们感到开心，决定以后还会为慈善事业而筹集善款"的相关细节。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She looked middle-aged, just waiting for us to say something. 运用了现在分词作状语； "Hi, we are from the Robinson Marching Band!" I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，转折并列句；We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day.运用了固定句式...would really appreciate it if...； I feared the answer would be no. 运用了宾语从句；We couldn't believe we had just done it, screaming excitedly and expressing our gratitude. 运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语；Now we were confident enough to approach each house. 运用了不定式作结果状语； I was already planning on doing this the next year and I was sure that I would be more confident.运用了并列句，宾语从句。
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