河南省信阳市固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）

河南省信阳市固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·固始期末）What is the man looking for
A．A notebook. B．Some books. C．Today's paper.
2．（2024高二下·固始期末）Which bus should the woman take
A．Number 5. B．Number 28. C．Number 67.
3．（2024高二下·固始期末）What did Tom Watts want to do
A．Change the schedule.
B．Attend the exhibition.
C．Hand out gifts.
4．（2024高二下·固始期末）In which month is the woman going to take her holiday
A．July. B．August. C．September.
5．（2024高二下·固始期末）What time will the man see Dr. Lin
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why doesn't the man like to study in the library
A．It's too quiet.
B．It's a bit far away.
C．It's rather crowded.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Hand in a paper.
B．Write a monthly report.
C．Get help from the librarian.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A businessman. C．A tour guide.
9．Where is the woman going
A．To the airport.
B．To the bus station.
C．To the railway station.
10．What will the woman do
A．See a friend off.
B．Pick someone up.
C．Go on a business trip.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does Dr. Wilson come here
A．To give a lecture.
B．To promote her new book.
C．To attend a photo exhibition.
12．How long did Dr. Wilson stay at the University of Milan
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years.
13．What did Dr. Wilson do during her traveling
A．She wrote several books.
B．She studied photography.
C．She collected materials.
14．What is Dr. Wilson probably expert at
A．The Italian art.
B．The present-day Europe.
C．The 19th century history.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Workmates.
16．What is the funniest movie of the year according to the man
A．Beyond the Moon.
B．A Man's Best Friend.
C．San Francisco.
17．What attracts the speakers about San Francisco
A．The plot.
B．The movie stars.
C．The music and the dance.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A travel agent.
19．How does the man make friends with the locals
A．He does the same as them.
B．He tries to be sweet to them.
C．He cooks delicious food for them.
20．What does the woman think of eating honey ants
A．Interesting. B．Impressive. C．Unbelievable.
三、第二部分阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition
BWPA
If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets 5,000 in cash.
BPOTY
Are you a fan of birds Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of 10 for one entry, 15 for five entries, 25 for 10 entries, 40 for 20 entries, 50 for 30 entries, or 60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets 5,000.
WNPA
The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is 30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of 1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause.
NWPC
The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine.
21．How is BWPA different from the other three competition
A．It will plant a tree for every entry.
B．It has more than ten categories.
C．Its entries have to be taken in the UK.
D．Its overall winner gets 1,000 in cash.
22．What is BPOTY's entry fee for 10 photos
A． 15. B． 25. C． 40. D． 50.
23．What is the goal of WNPA
A．To use photography as a tool for change.
B．To celebrate British natural history.
C．To check if you are a fan of birds.
D．To have long-running competitions.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent's nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children. Historically, it's been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out. Ellen's invention does research on a photograph of the child and looks for clear signs of Kawasaki disease, like a swollen tongue. It's a great invention that likely wouldn't have come about if it all weren't so personal.
When Ellen, a San Diego native, was 5 years old, her parents rushed her kid sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tongue.
At first the puzzled doctors guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her condition didn't improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart, making her one of the lucky ones.
10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister's illness. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve," says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo. It works similarly to apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected to appear soon on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website, kdfoundation. org.
As for Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterious disease is now an energetic high school junior with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer.
24．What can be learned about Kawasaki disease from paragraph 1
A．It occurs in everyone.
B．It may lead to acquired heart disease.
C．It is difficult to identify now.
D．It can be treated successfully by Ellen.
25．Why did Kate return to the Emergency Room
A．To shake off her flu. B．To get good luck.
C．To receive further examination. D．To escape damaging her heart.
26．What inspired Ellen to invent the app
A．Doctors' request. B．A science fair.
C．Kate's illness. D．Stanford's homework.
27．What does the text mainly talk about
A．An invention for Kawasaki disease.
B．A joyful story of a sick girl.
C．The treatment for Kawasaki disease.
D．A united and happy family.
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
29．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export. C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
30．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
HELSINKI — Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals.
In early 2018, a pair of giant pandas from China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Zoo in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had come to live in Northern Europe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm from the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Bao and Jin Baobao, were nicknamed "Pyry" and "Lumi" — meaning "heavy snowfall" and "snow" — by their hosts in Finland.
Meanwhile, two years before their arrival, a group of local farmers had taken up the challenge of growing bamboo in the country where temperatures often fall to below 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold.
Over the years, agricultural advisor Jari Luokkakallio has become an expert on bamboo cultivation, driven by the desire to build the best possible food reserves for the pandas. "I think the pandas prefer the bamboo that I bring to them," Luokkakallio said. "It is fresh and local."
Around 50 farmers joined in the bamboo cultivation project when it was first launched in 2016. "The first year was very, very hard," Luokkakallio said. "When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant." The next year, the farmers started all over again, he said. "And we came to understand that we had to better protect the bamboo." Looking back on such experiences, Luokkakallallo stressed that it was important to adopt techniques suitable for Finland's climate. For example, snow can be used as a natural insulator (绝缘体) for bamboo plants.
When Luokkakallio learned that bamboo grows in China's cool, slightly wet mountainous areas, he was convinced it could also grow in snowy Finland. "The snow actually provides the best protection for the bamboo, an evergreen plant," Euokkakallio said. Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) or the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. By conducting experiments and learning from mistakes, Luokkakallio said he discovered Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo, which is crucial for sustaining the pandas' diet locally.
Finland's local bamboo production currently makes up just a small part of the food supply for the two giant pandas, providing an alternative when extreme situations could affect the timely arrival of imported bamboo. "Growing, bamboo is our hobby, not a business," Luokkakallio said, adding that he and his colleagues are delighted to be able to provide some backup (后援) food reserves for the lovely pandas in Ahtari. "My grandsons are also very proud of me because what I'm doing for the two pandas is special."
32．What does the underlined word "persevered" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Broken down. B．Given up.
C．Kept trying. D．Continued worrying.
33．Why did Luokkakallio say the first year to plant bamboo was rather difficult
A．All the bamboo shoots died from lack of water.
B．The output of bamboo plants was very small.
C．All the bamboo plants were frozen to death.
D．The bamboo plants grew very slowly.
34．How do Luokkakallio and his colleagues keep the bamboo leaves green and fresh
A．By growing the bamboo plants in greenhouses.
B．By using snow to cover the bamboo plants.
C．By spraying some special chemicals on the plants.
D．By watering the plants from time to time.
35．What can be the best title for the news report
A．Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland
B．Pandas have been used to living in Finland
C．Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo
D．Bamboo can grow in snowy Finland
四、第二部分阅读，第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. 　36． 　 But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit.
　37． 　 "People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression," says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 　38． 　
Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don't feel like that you have to stick to one thing. 　39． 　.
Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 　40． 　 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. "Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder," she says. "It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being."
A．Let it go that you're not an artist.
B．Do whatever you are interested in.
C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.
D．It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression.
E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G．So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things from making art.
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 41． at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 42． later in the day.
What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 43． .
Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 44． in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 45． quickly, the hunter 46． an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child's 47． .
Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 48． advanced mapping technology to 49． locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 50． information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county's devoted first responders, who were already on their way.
With the location data 51． , a search team was quickly sent to the 52． area, situated nearly a mile away from the child's home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 53． , in the dense forest. The 54． of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 55． .
41．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved
42．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick
43．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure
44．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter
45．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing
46．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented
47．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity
48．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using
49．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely
50．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap
51．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order
52．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded
53．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused
54．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories
55．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion
六、第三部分语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rare type 　56． 　 bottle has been unearthed at the Peiligang site in the city of Xinzheng, Central China's Henan province, providing archaeologists (考古学家) with 　57． 　 earliest dated artifact (文物) of its kind in China.
Bottles with this unusual shape, 　58． 　 (feature) a small mouth and pointed bottom, 　59． 　 (be) among the representative artifacts of the Yangshao culture and have been unearthed at dwelling ruins, ash pits and burial sites. There are various 　60． 　 (opinion) regarding their function, including being considered a vessel (容器) for water 　61． 　 (collect), a brewing container or a burial item.
According to Li Yongqiang, associate researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a preliminary (初步的) estimate of the 　62． 　 (new) discovered bottle's age puts it as about 7, 700 years old. It is over 10 centimeters long, very compact and much smaller than the commonly 　63． 　 (see) small-mouthed, pointed-bottomed bottles from the Yangshao culture period. The Yangshao culture, dating back 5, 000 to 7, 000years, was a Neolithic culture 　64． 　 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
"This discovery provides fresh and crucial material evidence for exploring the origin and development relationship between the Peiligang culture 　65． 　 Yangshao culture," says Li.
七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2024高二下·固始期末）假定你是李华，上周五你的英国朋友 Chris班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给写一封邮件让他带你去参加，询问他的意见。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
……
Yours，
Li Hua
67．（2024高二下·固始期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,
Allen's mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That's when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. "We like to be involved in our community. It's not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well," he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen's party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn't know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him.
……
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you I hope I didn't leave it at school.
W: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night
【分析】问题：男士在找什么？根据"You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you "你没见过蓝色的笔记本，是吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus I need to catch to get to Green Lane Is it the Number 28
M: No, the route has changed. The Number 5 is usually best, but it's been canceled. If I were you, I would take the Number 67.
【分析】问题：这位女士应该坐哪辆公共汽车？根据"If I were you, I would take the Number 67."如果我是你，我会乘坐67路公共汽车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Just before we finished the meeting, Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wanted to give gifts to everyone who attended the exhibition.
W: What kind of gifts
M: He didn't say.
【分析】问题：Tom Watts 想做什么？根据"Just before we finished the meeting, Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wanted to give gifts to everyone who attended the exhibition."就在我们结束会议之前，Tom Watts给我发了一封电子邮件，说他想给每个参加展览的人送礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can't all be away at the same time.
W: Don't worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You can take the weeks you wanted.
【分析】问题：女士打算在哪个月度假？根据"I will go in August"我八月去度假，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Dr. Lin's office. How can I help you
M: Hello, this is Tom Harris speaking. I need to make an appointment to see Dr. Lin.
W: How about 2:00 this afternoon
M: Good, but can you tell me how to get to your office
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去看 Lin 医生？根据"How about 2:00 this afternoon "今天下午两点怎么样？；以及"Good"好的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria! It's great to see you here.
W: Hi William. How are you doing I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: I'm busy with my studies these days. But I don't come to the library to study. It's too quiet for me. I need a place with some music or some kind of noise to study. Next week, I have a French paper due, so I came to look up some information. I really don't know how to find the French books I need. Do you think you can help me
W: Sorry, I'm not sure either. I only know how to find the monthly magazines. Let's go to ask the librarian for help.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么男士不喜欢在图书馆学习？根据"But I don't come to the library to study. It's too quiet for me."但我不是来图书馆学习的。对我来说太安静了。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人接下来会做什么？根据"Let's go to ask the librarian for help."我们去向图书管理员求助吧。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Taxi!
M: Good morning, ma'am. Get in, please. Where's your destination
W: Please drive me to the railway station.
M: OK, ma'am. We'll arrive there within 10 minutes.
W: How exactly do you calculate the fare
M: The first 3 kilometers are $10, and each additional kilometer is $ 2.
W: OK, I see.
M: Do you go to travel Or do you go for a business trip
W: Neither. I'm going to collect an important client.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Taxi!"出租车；以及"Good morning, ma'am. Get in, please."早上好，女士。请进。可推知他是出租车司机，故选A。
9．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"Please drive me to the railway station."请开车送我去火车站。故选C。
10．问题：女士将要做什么？根据"I'm going to collect an important client."我要去接一个重要客户。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm very happy to see that so many of you have been able to come this evening in spite of the weather. I know our speaker will have plenty to say. That will be interesting to you all. Doctor Jane Wilson, whom we are pleased to have with us, has devoted several years to the study of present-day art in Italy, in particular, during her four years of lecturing in the university of Milan. She has travelled widely in Britain, France and Italy, gathering material for the book she's now preparing for publication. She is an expert photographer and has prepared many photos that will be used to help understand this lecture. Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy. And we are all looking forward to hearing about a subject which I at least know little, but like all of us here, would like to know much more. Now, without further delay, let's welcome Dr Wilson.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题： Wilson 博士为什么来这里？根据"Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy."Wilson 博士今晚将就19世纪一些主要绘画对意大利当代艺术的主要影响发表演讲。故选A。
12．问题：Wilson 博士在米兰大学呆了多久？根据"in particular, during her four years of lecturing in the university of Milan"特别是在米兰大学任教的四年里，故选B。
13．问题：Wilson 博士在旅行中做了什么？根据"She has travelled widely in Britain, France and Italy, gathering material for the book she's now preparing for publication."她曾在英国、法国和意大利广泛旅行，为她正在准备出版的这本书收集材料。故选C。
14．问题：Wilson 博士可能擅长什么？根据"Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy. And we are all looking forward to hearing about a subject which I at least know little, but like all of us here, would like to know much more."Wilson博士今晚将就19世纪一些主要绘画对意大利当代艺术的主要影响发表演讲。我们都期待着听到一个我至少知之甚少，但和在座的所有人一样，我想知道更多的话题。故选A。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening and welcome to our program, a night at the movies. I'm Mark.
W: And I'm Anna. Tonight we're going to look at this week's new films.
M: Let's start with beyond the moon. It's the story of a flight to Mars that gets into trouble.
W: The movie is full of space travel.
M: Next, we have a man's best friend. This is the funniest movie you will see all year. It's about a cat that can talk. If you like good jokes and silly situations, this is the movie for you.
W: Oh no, Mark, there aren't many laughs and the story is stupid and boring.
M: Well, Anna, I think we'll agree on San Francisco. The songs are great and the dancing's fantastic.
W: I like San Francisco a lot. It's about a girl from a poor family. She works hard and becomes a famous singer. I don't usually like this kind of movie, but this is different. As you said, excellent singing and dancing.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
15．问题：说话者之间的关系是什么？根据"Good evening and welcome to our program, a night at the movies. I'm Mark."晚上好，欢迎来到我们的节目，晚上看电影。我是Mark；以及"And I'm Anna. Tonight we're going to look at this week's new films."我是Anna.。今晚我们要看本周的新电影。可推知他们两个共同主持节目，是同事，故选C。
16．问题：据这位男士说，今年最有趣的电影是什么？根据"Next, we have a man's best friend. This is the funniest movie you will see all year. "接下来，我们有一部《男人最好的朋友》。这是你一年中看到的最有趣的电影。故选B。
17．问题：旧金山吸引发言人的地方是什么？根据"I think we'll agree on San Francisco. The songs are great and the dancing's fantastic."我想我们会在《旧金山》达成一致。歌曲很棒，舞蹈也很棒，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I wish you liked the photos. As you can see, my job is quite interesting. I enjoy teaching here at the university, but it's nice to travel, too.
W: In one of your photos, I see that you're the only outsider there. How do you get people to allow you into their lives like that
M: Well, the most important thing is to make friends with them. Basically, if the local people do it, I do it too. I eat the same foods as the local people eat.
W: But what if the food is very strange to you
M: Well, sometimes it is something new to me, but other people eat it so I can eat it too. I won't avoid it.
W: What kinds of unusual foods have you eaten
M: Oh, a lot of things. Honey ants, for example. They have a sweet taste.
W: Ants. You mean you eat insects
M: Yes, they're delicious.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
18．问题：男士是做什么的？根据对话内容，可推知他是一名摄影师，故选B。
19．问题：男士是如何与当地人交朋友的？根据"the most important thing is to make friends with them. Basically, if the local people do it, I do it too. I eat the same foods as the local people eat."最重要的是和他们交朋友。基本上，如果当地人这样做，我也会这样做。我吃的食物和当地人吃的一样。故选A。
20．问题：这位女士对吃蜜蚁有什么看法？根据"What kinds of unusual foods have you eaten "你吃过哪些不寻常的食物？；以及"Oh, a lot of things. Honey ants, for example."哦，很多事情。例如，蜜蚁。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个自然和野生动物摄影比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据BWPA部分中的"If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). "如果你有在英国拍摄的精彩自然照片，你可以看看英国野生动物摄影奖。可知，BWPA的参赛作品必须在英国拍摄的。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据BPOTY部分中的"Entry credits are charged at a rate of 10 for one entry, 15 for five entries, 25 for 10 entries, 40 for 20 entries, 50 for 30 entries, or 60 for 50 entries. "参赛积分的收费标准为一次10英镑，5次15英镑，10次25英镑，20次40英镑，30次50英镑，50次60英镑。可知，10张照片的报名费为25英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据WNPA部分中的"The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change."世界自然摄影奖(WNPA)旨在将摄影作为变革的工具。可知，WNPA的目标是将摄影作为变革的工具。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ellen发明了一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children."这种罕见的疾病是婴儿和幼儿后天心脏病的主要原因。可知，川崎病可能导致后天心脏病，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But when her condition didn't improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately."但当她的病情没有好转时，她回到了急诊室，在那里她被诊断出患有川崎病并立即接受治疗。可知，Kate回到急诊室是为了接受进一步的检查和治疗，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister's illness. ‘It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,' says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that."10年后，Ellen需要一个高中科学展览的项目，她想起了妹妹的病。"这是一个我想解决的难题，"现在在斯坦福大学读书的Ellen说。所以她开始着手解决这个问题。可知，Ellen发明这款应用程序的灵感来自于她妹妹的病，故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Historically, it's been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out."历史上，医生很难发现它，直到最近，一位年轻的发明家开发了一款可以发现它的应用程序；以及第四段中的"Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo."利用数据，她发明了一款可以从照片中识别川崎病体征的应用程序。可知，本文讲述的是Ellen发明的一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序，故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”数百万英亩的湿地被晒干，为不断增长的人口提供食物和住所，大大减少了水禽的栖息地，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.” 在探险家们来到北美洲前，这里环境很好，而来了之后很快水禽便大量减少，生态环境遭到破坏，所以此处指的是探险家们仅花了几十年便摧毁了北美洲的一大部分资源，故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System."可知，每一枚鸭子邮票中约有98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，因此政府筹集到了款项，故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处，所以文章主要是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开的，结合最后一段中的“ Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has bee called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. ”难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。可知A项，“联邦鸭邮票的故事”，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了芬兰的一些科学家和农民学习种植竹子，为芬兰的两只大熊猫提供食物来源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold."尽管失败了，困难重重，但农民们仍然……，他们的努力现在正在结出硕果，因为他们成功地在严寒中种植了竹子。可知，农民在种植竹子时，失败和困难重重，但他们没有放弃，坚持了下来，最终成功，划线词persevered在句中意为"坚持不懈"，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的""When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant."当11月和12月的气温下降到零下30度时，我们失去了每一棵竹子。可知，因为11、12月份气温下降至零下30度，所以竹子全部冻死了，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) for the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. "他说，用雪覆盖竹子可以确保叶子有足够的水分，这样它们就可以保持绿色和新鲜。可知，用学覆盖竹子可以确保竹叶保持绿色和新鲜。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"HELSINKI—Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. "赫尔辛基消息，出于对大熊猫的热情，芬兰科学家正在学习如何在冰冻的温度下种植竹子，而这些竹子通常不利于这些特殊动物的主要食物来源的生长。可知，本文讲述了芬兰科学家为了给熊猫提供新鲜的竹子，不断尝试在芬兰种植竹子并获得成功的故事，"在芬兰为熊猫种植竹子"能概括全文，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．G；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些开始艺术创作习惯需要知晓的事情。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇艺术类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Whether it's painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body."无论是绘画，还是用粘土雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处；以及空后"But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits."但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处。可知，此处是讲艺术创造能带来的健康益处，F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood."创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的情绪。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"‘People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,' says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy.""人们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力。"艺术疗法的主要研究员凯马尔说。可知，此处是指不要觉得自己不是艺术家，A．Let it go that you're not an artist."不要纠结你不是艺术家。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands."她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手在健康结果上没有区别。可知，此处是讲无论技艺是否高超，艺术创造都能给人带来同样的健康益处，G．So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things from making art."所以不管你的技能水平如何，你都会从创造艺术中感受到所有美好的东西。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid."从你喜欢的事情开始——也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。可知，此处是讲做自己喜欢的事情，B．Do whatever you are interested in."做任何你感兴趣的事。"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后"Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies."Kaimal建议在角落的桌子上放艺术用品。可知，此处是指在家里腾出艺术创作的空间，C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art."除了时间，在家里留出一点艺术空间。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized"认出"；B. seen"看见"；C. checked"检查"；D. saved"拯救"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost"可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。
42．句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. safe"安全的"；B. dead"死亡的"；C. missing"丢失的，失踪的"；D. sick"生病的"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search."可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。
43．句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue"营救"；B. arrival"到达"；C. journey "旅程"；D. departure"离开，出发"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound"可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。
44．句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover"爱好者，爱人"；B. raiser"饲养者"；C. protector"保护者"；D. hunter"猎人"。根据下文"the hunter 6 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,"可知，此处是hunter的词汇复现。故选D。
45．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving"离开"；B. Adapting"适应"；C. Reacting"反应"；D. Writing"写"。根据上文"when a deer 4 in the area heard the cries of the lost child."可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。
46．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. placed"放置"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. answered"回答"；D. presented"出席，呈现"。根据空后"an emergency call to the Newberry County 911"可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call固定短语，"拨打电话"。故选A。
47．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. progress"进步，进程"；B. location"位置，定位"；C. need"需要"；D. identity"身份"。根据下文"locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。
48．句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing"介绍"；B. providing"提供"；C. developing"发展"；D. using"使用"。根据空后"advanced mapping technology"可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。
49．句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. creatively"创造性地"；B. mostly"主要地，大部分地"；C. accurately"精确地"；D. likely"可能地"。根据空前"advanced mapping technology"可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。
50．句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless"没有用的"；B. crucial"至关重要的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. cheap"便宜的"。根据上文"locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。
51．句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand"在掌握中"；B. in return"作为回报"；C. in secret"秘密地"；D. in order"按顺序"。根据上文"Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 8 advanced mapping technology to 9 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。
52．句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. parking"停车"；B. crowded"拥挤的"；C. playing"玩"；D. wooded"树木繁茂的"。根据下文"in the dense forest."可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。
53．句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated"未受教育的"；B. bored"感到无聊的"；C. unharmed"未受伤的"；D. confused"感到困惑的"。根据上文"safe and sound"可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。
54．句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes"目的"；B. efforts"努力"；C. words"单词"；D. stories"故事"。根据上文"With the location data 11 , a search team was quickly sent to the 12 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child's home."可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。
55．句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. gift"礼物"；B. movie"电影"；C. tradition"传统"；D. reunion"团聚"。根据上文"In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search."可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。
【答案】56．of；57．the；58．featuring；59．are；60．opinions；61．collection；62．newly；63．seen；64．that/which；65．and
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在中国河南省郑州市裴李岗遗址出土的一件稀有瓶子的考古发现，包括其形态特征、功能推测、年代估计以及这一发现对研究裴李岗文化和仰韶文化起源与发展关系的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，名词，副词，定语从句，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一种罕见类型的瓶子在中国河南省郑州市的裴李岗遗址出土，为考古学家提供了中国最早有年代记录的此类文物。a type of固定短语，"一种"，故填of
57．句意：一种罕见类型的瓶子在中国河南省郑州市的裴李岗遗址出土，为考古学家提供了中国最早有年代记录的此类文物。earliest为early的最高级，表示"最早的"，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
58．句意：具有小口和尖底这种不寻常形状的瓶子是仰韶文化中的代表性文物之一。bottles与feature在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填featuring。
59．句意：具有小口和尖底这种不寻常形状的瓶子是仰韶文化中的代表性文物之一此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Bottles为复数，故be动词使用are。故填are。
60．句意：关于它们的功能有多种观点，包括被认为是用于收集水的容器、酿造容器或陪葬品。此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词are，可知应用复数形式，故填opinions。
61．句意：关于它们的功能有多种观点，包括被认为是用于收集水的容器、酿造容器或陪葬品。本空用collect的名词collection"收集"，作for的宾语。故填collection。
62．句意：根据中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员李永强的说法，对新发现的瓶子的初步估计表明其大约有7700年的历史。此处副词修饰动词discovered，作状语。故填newly。
63．句意：它长度超过10厘米，非常紧凑，比常见于仰韶文化时期的其他小口尖底瓶小得多。bottles与see在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作前置定语。故填seen。
64．句意：仰韶文化起源于约5000至7000年前的黄河中游地区，是一种新石器时代文化。 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Neolithic culture，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系副词that或which。故填that或which。
65．句意：李说："这一发现为探讨裴李岗文化和仰韶文化之间的起源和发展关系提供了新的、至关重要的实物证据。"此处应用并列连词and，连接两个并列成分the Peiligang culture和Yangshao culture。故填and。
66．【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I was absolutely thrilled to hear about your fascinating art class that you attended last Friday in the park.
I've always been fascinated by art and the way it captures emotions and moments that might otherwise slip by unnoticed. Therefore, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join you and your class next time they meet. Moreover, I'm eager to see how you and your classmates approach art, especially in such an unconventional setting.
Looking forward to your kind reply and the prospect of spending a creative afternoon with you and your art community.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景：上周五你的英国朋友 Chris班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给写一封邮件让他带你去参加，询问他的意见。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I was absolutely thrilled to hear about your fascinating art class that you attended last Friday in the park.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；I've always been fascinated by art and the way it captures emotions and moments that might otherwise slip by unnoticed.运用了限制性定语从句； Therefore, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join you and your class next time they meet.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； Moreover, I'm eager to see how you and your classmates approach art, especially in such an unconventional setting. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of "Happy Birthday" filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.
After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. "It's for you." He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. "Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!" Officer Smith smiled, "Anytime, Allen." Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 段落续写：①由续写第一段首句"在那里，一个派对正在等着他。"可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。②由续写第二段首句"他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。"可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of "Happy Birthday" filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons.运用了时间状语从句，并列句； Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. 运用了非限制定语从句； Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. 运用了时间状语从句，并列句； As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.运用了现在分词作状语； He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise.运用了非限制性定语从句； It looks exactly like the one we came here in! 运用了限制性定语从句；It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.运用了强调句。
1 / 1河南省信阳市固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·固始期末）What is the man looking for
A．A notebook. B．Some books. C．Today's paper.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you I hope I didn't leave it at school.
W: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night
【分析】问题：男士在找什么？根据"You haven't seen a blue notebook, have you "你没见过蓝色的笔记本，是吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高二下·固始期末）Which bus should the woman take
A．Number 5. B．Number 28. C．Number 67.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus I need to catch to get to Green Lane Is it the Number 28
M: No, the route has changed. The Number 5 is usually best, but it's been canceled. If I were you, I would take the Number 67.
【分析】问题：这位女士应该坐哪辆公共汽车？根据"If I were you, I would take the Number 67."如果我是你，我会乘坐67路公共汽车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·固始期末）What did Tom Watts want to do
A．Change the schedule.
B．Attend the exhibition.
C．Hand out gifts.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Just before we finished the meeting, Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wanted to give gifts to everyone who attended the exhibition.
W: What kind of gifts
M: He didn't say.
【分析】问题：Tom Watts 想做什么？根据"Just before we finished the meeting, Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wanted to give gifts to everyone who attended the exhibition."就在我们结束会议之前，Tom Watts给我发了一封电子邮件，说他想给每个参加展览的人送礼物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·固始期末）In which month is the woman going to take her holiday
A．July. B．August. C．September.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can't all be away at the same time.
W: Don't worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You can take the weeks you wanted.
【分析】问题：女士打算在哪个月度假？根据"I will go in August"我八月去度假，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高二下·固始期末）What time will the man see Dr. Lin
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Dr. Lin's office. How can I help you
M: Hello, this is Tom Harris speaking. I need to make an appointment to see Dr. Lin.
W: How about 2:00 this afternoon
M: Good, but can you tell me how to get to your office
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去看 Lin 医生？根据"How about 2:00 this afternoon "今天下午两点怎么样？；以及"Good"好的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why doesn't the man like to study in the library
A．It's too quiet.
B．It's a bit far away.
C．It's rather crowded.
7．What will the speakers do next
A．Hand in a paper.
B．Write a monthly report.
C．Get help from the librarian.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Maria! It's great to see you here.
W: Hi William. How are you doing I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: I'm busy with my studies these days. But I don't come to the library to study. It's too quiet for me. I need a place with some music or some kind of noise to study. Next week, I have a French paper due, so I came to look up some information. I really don't know how to find the French books I need. Do you think you can help me
W: Sorry, I'm not sure either. I only know how to find the monthly magazines. Let's go to ask the librarian for help.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么男士不喜欢在图书馆学习？根据"But I don't come to the library to study. It's too quiet for me."但我不是来图书馆学习的。对我来说太安静了。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人接下来会做什么？根据"Let's go to ask the librarian for help."我们去向图书管理员求助吧。故选C。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A businessman. C．A tour guide.
9．Where is the woman going
A．To the airport.
B．To the bus station.
C．To the railway station.
10．What will the woman do
A．See a friend off.
B．Pick someone up.
C．Go on a business trip.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Taxi!
M: Good morning, ma'am. Get in, please. Where's your destination
W: Please drive me to the railway station.
M: OK, ma'am. We'll arrive there within 10 minutes.
W: How exactly do you calculate the fare
M: The first 3 kilometers are $10, and each additional kilometer is $ 2.
W: OK, I see.
M: Do you go to travel Or do you go for a business trip
W: Neither. I'm going to collect an important client.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Taxi!"出租车；以及"Good morning, ma'am. Get in, please."早上好，女士。请进。可推知他是出租车司机，故选A。
9．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"Please drive me to the railway station."请开车送我去火车站。故选C。
10．问题：女士将要做什么？根据"I'm going to collect an important client."我要去接一个重要客户。故选B。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does Dr. Wilson come here
A．To give a lecture.
B．To promote her new book.
C．To attend a photo exhibition.
12．How long did Dr. Wilson stay at the University of Milan
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years.
13．What did Dr. Wilson do during her traveling
A．She wrote several books.
B．She studied photography.
C．She collected materials.
14．What is Dr. Wilson probably expert at
A．The Italian art.
B．The present-day Europe.
C．The 19th century history.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm very happy to see that so many of you have been able to come this evening in spite of the weather. I know our speaker will have plenty to say. That will be interesting to you all. Doctor Jane Wilson, whom we are pleased to have with us, has devoted several years to the study of present-day art in Italy, in particular, during her four years of lecturing in the university of Milan. She has travelled widely in Britain, France and Italy, gathering material for the book she's now preparing for publication. She is an expert photographer and has prepared many photos that will be used to help understand this lecture. Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy. And we are all looking forward to hearing about a subject which I at least know little, but like all of us here, would like to know much more. Now, without further delay, let's welcome Dr Wilson.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．问题： Wilson 博士为什么来这里？根据"Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy."Wilson 博士今晚将就19世纪一些主要绘画对意大利当代艺术的主要影响发表演讲。故选A。
12．问题：Wilson 博士在米兰大学呆了多久？根据"in particular, during her four years of lecturing in the university of Milan"特别是在米兰大学任教的四年里，故选B。
13．问题：Wilson 博士在旅行中做了什么？根据"She has travelled widely in Britain, France and Italy, gathering material for the book she's now preparing for publication."她曾在英国、法国和意大利广泛旅行，为她正在准备出版的这本书收集材料。故选C。
14．问题：Wilson 博士可能擅长什么？根据"Doctor Wilson will be speaking this evening on the main influences of some major nineteenth century paintings on present day art in Italy. And we are all looking forward to hearing about a subject which I at least know little, but like all of us here, would like to know much more."Wilson博士今晚将就19世纪一些主要绘画对意大利当代艺术的主要影响发表演讲。我们都期待着听到一个我至少知之甚少，但和在座的所有人一样，我想知道更多的话题。故选A。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Workmates.
16．What is the funniest movie of the year according to the man
A．Beyond the Moon.
B．A Man's Best Friend.
C．San Francisco.
17．What attracts the speakers about San Francisco
A．The plot.
B．The movie stars.
C．The music and the dance.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening and welcome to our program, a night at the movies. I'm Mark.
W: And I'm Anna. Tonight we're going to look at this week's new films.
M: Let's start with beyond the moon. It's the story of a flight to Mars that gets into trouble.
W: The movie is full of space travel.
M: Next, we have a man's best friend. This is the funniest movie you will see all year. It's about a cat that can talk. If you like good jokes and silly situations, this is the movie for you.
W: Oh no, Mark, there aren't many laughs and the story is stupid and boring.
M: Well, Anna, I think we'll agree on San Francisco. The songs are great and the dancing's fantastic.
W: I like San Francisco a lot. It's about a girl from a poor family. She works hard and becomes a famous singer. I don't usually like this kind of movie, but this is different. As you said, excellent singing and dancing.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
15．问题：说话者之间的关系是什么？根据"Good evening and welcome to our program, a night at the movies. I'm Mark."晚上好，欢迎来到我们的节目，晚上看电影。我是Mark；以及"And I'm Anna. Tonight we're going to look at this week's new films."我是Anna.。今晚我们要看本周的新电影。可推知他们两个共同主持节目，是同事，故选C。
16．问题：据这位男士说，今年最有趣的电影是什么？根据"Next, we have a man's best friend. This is the funniest movie you will see all year. "接下来，我们有一部《男人最好的朋友》。这是你一年中看到的最有趣的电影。故选B。
17．问题：旧金山吸引发言人的地方是什么？根据"I think we'll agree on San Francisco. The songs are great and the dancing's fantastic."我想我们会在《旧金山》达成一致。歌曲很棒，舞蹈也很棒，故选C。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A travel agent.
19．How does the man make friends with the locals
A．He does the same as them.
B．He tries to be sweet to them.
C．He cooks delicious food for them.
20．What does the woman think of eating honey ants
A．Interesting. B．Impressive. C．Unbelievable.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I wish you liked the photos. As you can see, my job is quite interesting. I enjoy teaching here at the university, but it's nice to travel, too.
W: In one of your photos, I see that you're the only outsider there. How do you get people to allow you into their lives like that
M: Well, the most important thing is to make friends with them. Basically, if the local people do it, I do it too. I eat the same foods as the local people eat.
W: But what if the food is very strange to you
M: Well, sometimes it is something new to me, but other people eat it so I can eat it too. I won't avoid it.
W: What kinds of unusual foods have you eaten
M: Oh, a lot of things. Honey ants, for example. They have a sweet taste.
W: Ants. You mean you eat insects
M: Yes, they're delicious.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
18．问题：男士是做什么的？根据对话内容，可推知他是一名摄影师，故选B。
19．问题：男士是如何与当地人交朋友的？根据"the most important thing is to make friends with them. Basically, if the local people do it, I do it too. I eat the same foods as the local people eat."最重要的是和他们交朋友。基本上，如果当地人这样做，我也会这样做。我吃的食物和当地人吃的一样。故选A。
20．问题：这位女士对吃蜜蚁有什么看法？根据"What kinds of unusual foods have you eaten "你吃过哪些不寻常的食物？；以及"Oh, a lot of things. Honey ants, for example."哦，很多事情。例如，蜜蚁。故选C。
三、第二部分阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition
BWPA
If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets 5,000 in cash.
BPOTY
Are you a fan of birds Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of 10 for one entry, 15 for five entries, 25 for 10 entries, 40 for 20 entries, 50 for 30 entries, or 60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets 5,000.
WNPA
The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is 30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of 1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause.
NWPC
The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine.
21．How is BWPA different from the other three competition
A．It will plant a tree for every entry.
B．It has more than ten categories.
C．Its entries have to be taken in the UK.
D．Its overall winner gets 1,000 in cash.
22．What is BPOTY's entry fee for 10 photos
A． 15. B． 25. C． 40. D． 50.
23．What is the goal of WNPA
A．To use photography as a tool for change.
B．To celebrate British natural history.
C．To check if you are a fan of birds.
D．To have long-running competitions.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个自然和野生动物摄影比赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据BWPA部分中的"If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). "如果你有在英国拍摄的精彩自然照片，你可以看看英国野生动物摄影奖。可知，BWPA的参赛作品必须在英国拍摄的。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据BPOTY部分中的"Entry credits are charged at a rate of 10 for one entry, 15 for five entries, 25 for 10 entries, 40 for 20 entries, 50 for 30 entries, or 60 for 50 entries. "参赛积分的收费标准为一次10英镑，5次15英镑，10次25英镑，20次40英镑，30次50英镑，50次60英镑。可知，10张照片的报名费为25英镑。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据WNPA部分中的"The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change."世界自然摄影奖(WNPA)旨在将摄影作为变革的工具。可知，WNPA的目标是将摄影作为变革的工具。故选A。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent's nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children. Historically, it's been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out. Ellen's invention does research on a photograph of the child and looks for clear signs of Kawasaki disease, like a swollen tongue. It's a great invention that likely wouldn't have come about if it all weren't so personal.
When Ellen, a San Diego native, was 5 years old, her parents rushed her kid sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tongue.
At first the puzzled doctors guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her condition didn't improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart, making her one of the lucky ones.
10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister's illness. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve," says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo. It works similarly to apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected to appear soon on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website, kdfoundation. org.
As for Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterious disease is now an energetic high school junior with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer.
24．What can be learned about Kawasaki disease from paragraph 1
A．It occurs in everyone.
B．It may lead to acquired heart disease.
C．It is difficult to identify now.
D．It can be treated successfully by Ellen.
25．Why did Kate return to the Emergency Room
A．To shake off her flu. B．To get good luck.
C．To receive further examination. D．To escape damaging her heart.
26．What inspired Ellen to invent the app
A．Doctors' request. B．A science fair.
C．Kate's illness. D．Stanford's homework.
27．What does the text mainly talk about
A．An invention for Kawasaki disease.
B．A joyful story of a sick girl.
C．The treatment for Kawasaki disease.
D．A united and happy family.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ellen发明了一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children."这种罕见的疾病是婴儿和幼儿后天心脏病的主要原因。可知，川崎病可能导致后天心脏病，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But when her condition didn't improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately."但当她的病情没有好转时，她回到了急诊室，在那里她被诊断出患有川崎病并立即接受治疗。可知，Kate回到急诊室是为了接受进一步的检查和治疗，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister's illness. ‘It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,' says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that."10年后，Ellen需要一个高中科学展览的项目，她想起了妹妹的病。"这是一个我想解决的难题，"现在在斯坦福大学读书的Ellen说。所以她开始着手解决这个问题。可知，Ellen发明这款应用程序的灵感来自于她妹妹的病，故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Historically, it's been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out."历史上，医生很难发现它，直到最近，一位年轻的发明家开发了一款可以发现它的应用程序；以及第四段中的"Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo."利用数据，她发明了一款可以从照片中识别川崎病体征的应用程序。可知，本文讲述的是Ellen发明的一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序，故选A。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
29．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export. C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
30．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”数百万英亩的湿地被晒干，为不断增长的人口提供食物和住所，大大减少了水禽的栖息地，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.” 在探险家们来到北美洲前，这里环境很好，而来了之后很快水禽便大量减少，生态环境遭到破坏，所以此处指的是探险家们仅花了几十年便摧毁了北美洲的一大部分资源，故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System."可知，每一枚鸭子邮票中约有98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，因此政府筹集到了款项，故选D。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处，所以文章主要是围绕联邦鸭邮票展开的，结合最后一段中的“ Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has bee called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. ”难怪联邦鸭子邮票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。可知A项，“联邦鸭邮票的故事”，符合题意。故选A。
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读理解
HELSINKI — Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals.
In early 2018, a pair of giant pandas from China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Zoo in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had come to live in Northern Europe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm from the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Bao and Jin Baobao, were nicknamed "Pyry" and "Lumi" — meaning "heavy snowfall" and "snow" — by their hosts in Finland.
Meanwhile, two years before their arrival, a group of local farmers had taken up the challenge of growing bamboo in the country where temperatures often fall to below 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold.
Over the years, agricultural advisor Jari Luokkakallio has become an expert on bamboo cultivation, driven by the desire to build the best possible food reserves for the pandas. "I think the pandas prefer the bamboo that I bring to them," Luokkakallio said. "It is fresh and local."
Around 50 farmers joined in the bamboo cultivation project when it was first launched in 2016. "The first year was very, very hard," Luokkakallio said. "When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant." The next year, the farmers started all over again, he said. "And we came to understand that we had to better protect the bamboo." Looking back on such experiences, Luokkakallallo stressed that it was important to adopt techniques suitable for Finland's climate. For example, snow can be used as a natural insulator (绝缘体) for bamboo plants.
When Luokkakallio learned that bamboo grows in China's cool, slightly wet mountainous areas, he was convinced it could also grow in snowy Finland. "The snow actually provides the best protection for the bamboo, an evergreen plant," Euokkakallio said. Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) or the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. By conducting experiments and learning from mistakes, Luokkakallio said he discovered Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo, which is crucial for sustaining the pandas' diet locally.
Finland's local bamboo production currently makes up just a small part of the food supply for the two giant pandas, providing an alternative when extreme situations could affect the timely arrival of imported bamboo. "Growing, bamboo is our hobby, not a business," Luokkakallio said, adding that he and his colleagues are delighted to be able to provide some backup (后援) food reserves for the lovely pandas in Ahtari. "My grandsons are also very proud of me because what I'm doing for the two pandas is special."
32．What does the underlined word "persevered" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Broken down. B．Given up.
C．Kept trying. D．Continued worrying.
33．Why did Luokkakallio say the first year to plant bamboo was rather difficult
A．All the bamboo shoots died from lack of water.
B．The output of bamboo plants was very small.
C．All the bamboo plants were frozen to death.
D．The bamboo plants grew very slowly.
34．How do Luokkakallio and his colleagues keep the bamboo leaves green and fresh
A．By growing the bamboo plants in greenhouses.
B．By using snow to cover the bamboo plants.
C．By spraying some special chemicals on the plants.
D．By watering the plants from time to time.
35．What can be the best title for the news report
A．Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland
B．Pandas have been used to living in Finland
C．Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo
D．Bamboo can grow in snowy Finland
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了芬兰的一些科学家和农民学习种植竹子，为芬兰的两只大熊猫提供食物来源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold."尽管失败了，困难重重，但农民们仍然……，他们的努力现在正在结出硕果，因为他们成功地在严寒中种植了竹子。可知，农民在种植竹子时，失败和困难重重，但他们没有放弃，坚持了下来，最终成功，划线词persevered在句中意为"坚持不懈"，故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的""When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant."当11月和12月的气温下降到零下30度时，我们失去了每一棵竹子。可知，因为11、12月份气温下降至零下30度，所以竹子全部冻死了，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) for the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. "他说，用雪覆盖竹子可以确保叶子有足够的水分，这样它们就可以保持绿色和新鲜。可知，用学覆盖竹子可以确保竹叶保持绿色和新鲜。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"HELSINKI—Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. "赫尔辛基消息，出于对大熊猫的热情，芬兰科学家正在学习如何在冰冻的温度下种植竹子，而这些竹子通常不利于这些特殊动物的主要食物来源的生长。可知，本文讲述了芬兰科学家为了给熊猫提供新鲜的竹子，不断尝试在芬兰种植竹子并获得成功的故事，"在芬兰为熊猫种植竹子"能概括全文，适合作本文标题，故选A。
四、第二部分阅读，第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. 　36． 　 But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit.
　37． 　 "People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression," says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 　38． 　
Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don't feel like that you have to stick to one thing. 　39． 　.
Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 　40． 　 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. "Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder," she says. "It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being."
A．Let it go that you're not an artist.
B．Do whatever you are interested in.
C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.
D．It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression.
E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G．So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things from making art.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．G；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些开始艺术创作习惯需要知晓的事情。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇艺术类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Whether it's painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body."无论是绘画，还是用粘土雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处；以及空后"But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits."但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处。可知，此处是讲艺术创造能带来的健康益处，F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood."创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的情绪。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"‘People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,' says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy.""人们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力。"艺术疗法的主要研究员凯马尔说。可知，此处是指不要觉得自己不是艺术家，A．Let it go that you're not an artist."不要纠结你不是艺术家。"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands."她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手在健康结果上没有区别。可知，此处是讲无论技艺是否高超，艺术创造都能给人带来同样的健康益处，G．So despite your skill level, you'll feel all the good things from making art."所以不管你的技能水平如何，你都会从创造艺术中感受到所有美好的东西。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid."从你喜欢的事情开始——也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。可知，此处是讲做自己喜欢的事情，B．Do whatever you are interested in."做任何你感兴趣的事。"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后"Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies."Kaimal建议在角落的桌子上放艺术用品。可知，此处是指在家里腾出艺术创作的空间，C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art."除了时间，在家里留出一点艺术空间。"符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 41． at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 42． later in the day.
What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 43． .
Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 44． in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 45． quickly, the hunter 46． an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child's 47． .
Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 48． advanced mapping technology to 49． locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 50． information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county's devoted first responders, who were already on their way.
With the location data 51． , a search team was quickly sent to the 52． area, situated nearly a mile away from the child's home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 53． , in the dense forest. The 54． of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 55． .
41．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved
42．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick
43．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure
44．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter
45．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing
46．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented
47．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity
48．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using
49．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely
50．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap
51．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order
52．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded
53．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused
54．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories
55．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized"认出"；B. seen"看见"；C. checked"检查"；D. saved"拯救"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost"可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。
42．句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. safe"安全的"；B. dead"死亡的"；C. missing"丢失的，失踪的"；D. sick"生病的"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search."可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。
43．句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue"营救"；B. arrival"到达"；C. journey "旅程"；D. departure"离开，出发"。根据上文"a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound"可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。
44．句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover"爱好者，爱人"；B. raiser"饲养者"；C. protector"保护者"；D. hunter"猎人"。根据下文"the hunter 6 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,"可知，此处是hunter的词汇复现。故选D。
45．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving"离开"；B. Adapting"适应"；C. Reacting"反应"；D. Writing"写"。根据上文"when a deer 4 in the area heard the cries of the lost child."可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。
46．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. placed"放置"；B. forgot"忘记"；C. answered"回答"；D. presented"出席，呈现"。根据空后"an emergency call to the Newberry County 911"可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call固定短语，"拨打电话"。故选A。
47．句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. progress"进步，进程"；B. location"位置，定位"；C. need"需要"；D. identity"身份"。根据下文"locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。
48．句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing"介绍"；B. providing"提供"；C. developing"发展"；D. using"使用"。根据空后"advanced mapping technology"可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。
49．句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. creatively"创造性地"；B. mostly"主要地，大部分地"；C. accurately"精确地"；D. likely"可能地"。根据空前"advanced mapping technology"可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。
50．句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless"没有用的"；B. crucial"至关重要的"；C. wrong"错误的"；D. cheap"便宜的"。根据上文"locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。
51．句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand"在掌握中"；B. in return"作为回报"；C. in secret"秘密地"；D. in order"按顺序"。根据上文"Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 8 advanced mapping technology to 9 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter."可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。
52．句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. parking"停车"；B. crowded"拥挤的"；C. playing"玩"；D. wooded"树木繁茂的"。根据下文"in the dense forest."可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。
53．句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated"未受教育的"；B. bored"感到无聊的"；C. unharmed"未受伤的"；D. confused"感到困惑的"。根据上文"safe and sound"可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。
54．句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes"目的"；B. efforts"努力"；C. words"单词"；D. stories"故事"。根据上文"With the location data 11 , a search team was quickly sent to the 12 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child's home."可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。
55．句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. gift"礼物"；B. movie"电影"；C. tradition"传统"；D. reunion"团聚"。根据上文"In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search."可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。
六、第三部分语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·固始期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rare type 　56． 　 bottle has been unearthed at the Peiligang site in the city of Xinzheng, Central China's Henan province, providing archaeologists (考古学家) with 　57． 　 earliest dated artifact (文物) of its kind in China.
Bottles with this unusual shape, 　58． 　 (feature) a small mouth and pointed bottom, 　59． 　 (be) among the representative artifacts of the Yangshao culture and have been unearthed at dwelling ruins, ash pits and burial sites. There are various 　60． 　 (opinion) regarding their function, including being considered a vessel (容器) for water 　61． 　 (collect), a brewing container or a burial item.
According to Li Yongqiang, associate researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a preliminary (初步的) estimate of the 　62． 　 (new) discovered bottle's age puts it as about 7, 700 years old. It is over 10 centimeters long, very compact and much smaller than the commonly 　63． 　 (see) small-mouthed, pointed-bottomed bottles from the Yangshao culture period. The Yangshao culture, dating back 5, 000 to 7, 000years, was a Neolithic culture 　64． 　 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
"This discovery provides fresh and crucial material evidence for exploring the origin and development relationship between the Peiligang culture 　65． 　 Yangshao culture," says Li.
【答案】56．of；57．the；58．featuring；59．are；60．opinions；61．collection；62．newly；63．seen；64．that/which；65．and
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在中国河南省郑州市裴李岗遗址出土的一件稀有瓶子的考古发现，包括其形态特征、功能推测、年代估计以及这一发现对研究裴李岗文化和仰韶文化起源与发展关系的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，名词，副词，定语从句，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一种罕见类型的瓶子在中国河南省郑州市的裴李岗遗址出土，为考古学家提供了中国最早有年代记录的此类文物。a type of固定短语，"一种"，故填of
57．句意：一种罕见类型的瓶子在中国河南省郑州市的裴李岗遗址出土，为考古学家提供了中国最早有年代记录的此类文物。earliest为early的最高级，表示"最早的"，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
58．句意：具有小口和尖底这种不寻常形状的瓶子是仰韶文化中的代表性文物之一。bottles与feature在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填featuring。
59．句意：具有小口和尖底这种不寻常形状的瓶子是仰韶文化中的代表性文物之一此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Bottles为复数，故be动词使用are。故填are。
60．句意：关于它们的功能有多种观点，包括被认为是用于收集水的容器、酿造容器或陪葬品。此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词are，可知应用复数形式，故填opinions。
61．句意：关于它们的功能有多种观点，包括被认为是用于收集水的容器、酿造容器或陪葬品。本空用collect的名词collection"收集"，作for的宾语。故填collection。
62．句意：根据中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员李永强的说法，对新发现的瓶子的初步估计表明其大约有7700年的历史。此处副词修饰动词discovered，作状语。故填newly。
63．句意：它长度超过10厘米，非常紧凑，比常见于仰韶文化时期的其他小口尖底瓶小得多。bottles与see在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作前置定语。故填seen。
64．句意：仰韶文化起源于约5000至7000年前的黄河中游地区，是一种新石器时代文化。 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Neolithic culture，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系副词that或which。故填that或which。
65．句意：李说："这一发现为探讨裴李岗文化和仰韶文化之间的起源和发展关系提供了新的、至关重要的实物证据。"此处应用并列连词and，连接两个并列成分the Peiligang culture和Yangshao culture。故填and。
七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2024高二下·固始期末）假定你是李华，上周五你的英国朋友 Chris班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给写一封邮件让他带你去参加，询问他的意见。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
……
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I was absolutely thrilled to hear about your fascinating art class that you attended last Friday in the park.
I've always been fascinated by art and the way it captures emotions and moments that might otherwise slip by unnoticed. Therefore, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join you and your class next time they meet. Moreover, I'm eager to see how you and your classmates approach art, especially in such an unconventional setting.
Looking forward to your kind reply and the prospect of spending a creative afternoon with you and your art community.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景：上周五你的英国朋友 Chris班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给写一封邮件让他带你去参加，询问他的意见。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I was absolutely thrilled to hear about your fascinating art class that you attended last Friday in the park.运用了不定式作原因状语，限制性定语从句；I've always been fascinated by art and the way it captures emotions and moments that might otherwise slip by unnoticed.运用了限制性定语从句； Therefore, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join you and your class next time they meet.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； Moreover, I'm eager to see how you and your classmates approach art, especially in such an unconventional setting. 运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高二下·固始期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,
Allen's mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That's when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. "We like to be involved in our community. It's not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well," he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen's party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn't know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him.
……
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
【答案】There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of "Happy Birthday" filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.
After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. "It's for you." He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. "Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!" Officer Smith smiled, "Anytime, Allen." Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 段落续写：①由续写第一段首句"在那里，一个派对正在等着他。"可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。②由续写第二段首句"他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。"可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of "Happy Birthday" filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons.运用了时间状语从句，并列句； Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. 运用了非限制定语从句； Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. 运用了时间状语从句，并列句； As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.运用了现在分词作状语； He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise.运用了非限制性定语从句； It looks exactly like the one we came here in! 运用了限制性定语从句；It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.运用了强调句。
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