(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．boyhood n. ____________
2．bullfighting n. ____________
3．ultimately adv. ____________
4．backwards adv. ____________
5．diverge v. ____________
6．undergrowth n. ____________
7．numerous adj. ____________
8．dilemma n. ____________
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
斗牛
最后，最终
往后面，往回
(两条路)岔开，分开
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
许多的，很多的
进退两难的境地，困境
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 复杂的
2．__________ n. (电视或电台的)商业广告
3．________ v. 象征，代表
4．________ n. 可供选择的事物
5．________ v. (由……)引起
6．__________ n. 情况，情形
7．___________ 谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
8．________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
complex
commercial
symbolize
alternative
arise
circumstance
yours sincerely
shift
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．ambition n．追求；理想；雄心；野心→________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→________ n．运动鞋；教练员→________ v．培训；训练→________ n．培训
3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→________ n．历史→________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的→________ n．历史学家
4．detective n．私家侦探→________ v．发现；查明
5．dot n．点，小圆点→________ adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的
6．admission n．录取；允许加入(进入)→________ v．承认；准许进入
ambitious
trainer
train
training
history
historic
historian
detect
dotted
admit
7．participation n．参加，参与→________ v．参加→________ n．参与者
8．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→________ n．思想；想法
9．mixture n．混合；混合体→________ v．混合
10．affection n．喜爱；钟爱；感情→________ v．影响；侵袭
11．qualification n．资格；资历→________ vt.使有资格→________ adj.合格的；胜任的；有资格的
12．fluency n．熟练，流利→________ adj.流利的
13．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→________ adj.真诚的
participate
participant
thought
mix
affect
qualify
qualified
fluent
sincere
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．___________________ 采取行动
2．___________________ 发生在某人身上
3．___________________ 面对
4．___________________ 处于合适的位置；就位，到位
5．___________________ 学某人的样子
6．___________________ 做出决定，拿定主意
7．___________________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
8．___________________ 洞察；对……深刻理解
take action
come one's way
in the face of
in place
take a leaf out of one's book
make up one's mind
pass up
insight into
9．_______________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
10．______________ 推迟……，使……延期
11．______________ 由……引起
12．______________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
13．______________ 权衡；仔细考虑
14．______________ 回顾，回忆
have second thoughts
put off
arise from
reject...out of hand
weigh up
look back (on)
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．______________________，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
刚从高中毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯州的一家当地报社，当实习记者。
2．____________________，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep-sea fishing，amongst others.在为自己制定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇故事。
On leaving high school
Having set himself this goal
3．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 __________________________________．
在绝望中，多伊尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他“严肃的”写作。
4．When reading The Road Not Taken，one ______________ see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.当读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁在脑海中看到一片宁静的森林，那是一片深藏在乡村深处的景象。
so that he could focus on his “serious” writing
cannot help but
重点知识突破
1．mixture n．混合；混合体
(1)a mixture of... ……的混合物
(2)mix v. 使混合；使结合；相融合
mix up 搅匀；混淆
mix A with B 把A和B混在一起
(3)mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的
have mixed feelings about... 对……怀有复杂的感情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With ________ (mix) feelings on mind，she doesn't know what to do next.
②It's much better if you can sometimes mix business ________ pleasure.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③南希听到这个消息的第一反应是又高兴又生气。
Nancy's first reaction to the news was
________________________________．
mixed
with
a strange mixture of joy and anger
2．arise v．(由……)引起；出现；发生；起身；起床
(1)arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生；从……上起身
(2)arise between...and... 在……和……中间出现
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend ________ (arise)．
②It is believed that accidents often arise ________ carelessness.
能力提升—— 一句多译
休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
③At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter ____________________. (分词作定语)
④At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _______________________. (定语从句)
arose
from
arising from his class
which/that arose from his class
3．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
fix one's mind on... 把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
never mind 没关系；不要紧
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]Consider and keep ________ mind why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.
②[2022·全国甲卷]We can't seem to make up our ________ (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
③With so many affairs bothering her，she hardly fixed her mind ________ the job.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
The determined look in their eyes told us that
_________________________________．
【名师指津】 make up one's mind和change one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
in
minds
on
nothing could make them change their minds
4．put off使……延期；推迟……
put away 把……收起来，放好；储存
put aside 储存；把……放在一边；忽视
put forward 提出(意见、建议等)
put up with 忍受，忍耐
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；扑灭；关(灯)
put through 接通(电话)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]Put ________ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]As they came in my direction, I put ________ my brightest and happiest smile.
③We can't put ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
④A suggestion has been put ________ that we should recycle the textbooks.
off
on
off
forward
能力提升——词汇升级
⑤In that case, we will have to learn to stand some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
→In that case, we will have to learn to ________________ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
put up with
5．句型公式：现在分词(短语)作状语
(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(3)现在分词(短语)作状语有两种情况：
①分词动作和谓语动作同时发生，用一般式；
②分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。
(教材原句)Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil Wsr bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.
在为自己制定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇故事。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius traveled throughout the country, ________ (leave) a profound impact on Chinese society.
②[2022·全国乙卷]The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, ________ (open) its first exhibition.
③[2023·全国乙卷]____________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
leaving
opening
Having visited
能力提升——微写作
④[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]因为程度好的同学会主导对话，这样会阻碍其他学生的进步，使其他同学很难提升。
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________________________________．
making it difficult for the other students to improve
6.句型公式：“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(教材原句)So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，无论你可能遇到什么挫折，都要以两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do ________ project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
能力提升—— 一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
③________________________， it will lead you to the station.
④________________________， it will lead you to the station.
whoever
whatever
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English ________ (train) after class.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away.
3．[2023·北京卷]They may apply universally to all acts of evolution. ________ (ultimate) ALife may be nothing special.
4．[2023·全国乙卷]I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well ________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.
training
effective
Ultimately
qualified
5．[2023·全国甲卷]When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the ___________ (circumstance)．
6．[2022·全国乙卷]How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for ________ (admit)
7．[2022·全国甲卷]I considered this when I met a ________ (thought) young businessman named Anthony.
8．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ________ (ambition) sportsmen.
circumstances
admission
thoughtful
ambitious
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国甲卷]It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate ________ Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I make up my mind ________ (help) more people who are in need of help.
3．It was said that his accident arose ________ his carelessness.
4．The marathon race has been put ________ owing to the awful weather.
in
to help
from
off
5．________ the face of danger，we should not only be brave，but also be cautious.
6．Employees have to carefully weigh ________ the employer's words and closely watch their expression.
7．People often mix him up ________ his brother because they're so alike.
In
up
with
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中arise的含义
1．Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.________
2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.________
3．They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
4．It can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.____________
起身
出现
起床
(由……)引起
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．无论发生什么事，我们首先应该做的就是保持镇静。(whatever)
________________， what we should do first is keep calm.
2．谢谢你让我描述当时的情况，当时我别无选择，只能放弃计划。(alternative)
Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I ________________________ the plan.
Whatever happens
had no alternative but to give up
3．她要实现成为著名作家的抱负并不容易。(ambition)
It is not easy for her to ____________________ of becoming a famous writer.
4．Cathy quit her job when her son was born so as to stay at home and look after her family.
→Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________________ at home and look after her family. (so that)
→Cathy quit her job when her son was born ________________________ at home and look after her family. (in order that)
achieve her ambition
so that she could stay
in order that she could stay
写作微技能
应用文结尾句型公式之11——I sincerely hope that...
典例背诵
1.[2023·北京卷]I sincerely hope you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.
我真诚地希望你能从我的建议中获得一些灵感。
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and make good use of this opportunity.
我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请，好好利用这个机会。
3．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]I sincerely hope that Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
我真诚地希望《青年》能发表更多的经典作品，并拥有一个美好的未来。
4．I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.
我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。
好句仿写
1.__________________________________this Tuesday afternoon in your office and tell us how to improve the short play.
我真诚地希望你能在这周二下午抽出时间，在你的办公室告诉我们如何改进这个短剧。
2．________________________________________ some day.
我真诚地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。
3．________________________________________ in your new business.
我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。
I sincerely hope that you will spare the time
I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams
I sincerely hope that you'll be successful(共30张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．anticipate v. ____________
2．outstretched adj. ____________
3．cram v. ____________
4．transparent adj. ____________
5．vexed adj. ____________
6．absurd adj. ____________
7．lean v. ____________
8．Madame n. ____________
9．stroke v. ____________
10．despair n. ____________
11．luxury n. ____________
预期，预料
张开的，伸开的
挤满
透明的
恼火的
荒唐的，愚蠢的
倚，靠
夫人，太太，女士
轻抚，抚摸
绝望
奢华，奢侈
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．____________ adj. 广泛流传的
2．____________ n. 成语，习语；警句
3．____________ n. 工作酬金；服务费
4．____________ 大学学费
widespread
phrase
fee
university fees
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→________ adj.虚弱的→________ n．弱点
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→________ n．悲观主义→________ n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财物，财产→________ v．拥有；支配
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→________ adj.正常的
5．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→________ vt.认出；承认
6．cooperate v．合作，协作→__________ n．合作；协作
7．pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→________ v．净化；使纯净→________ n．纯洁
8．instinctively adv.本能地→________ adj.本能的；天性的→________ n．本能；直觉
weak
weakness
pessimism
pessimist
possess
normal
recognize
cooperation
purely
purify
purity
instinctive
instinct
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ (使)重聚
2．____________ 远非；绝不
3．____________ 充分利用
4．____________ 和……失去联系
5．____________ 和……保持联系
6．____________ 充分地；彻底地
7．____________ 坚持
8．____________ 寻找
9．____________ 突然笑起来
10．____________ 挤满……
11．____________ 穿着……
12．____________ 不愿意……
be reunited with
far from
make the most of
lose touch with
keep in touch with
to the full
stick to
search for
burst out laughing
be crammed with
be dressed in
be reluctant to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．____________________ what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
这取决于我们发现生活中的重点，并建立我们自己的价值观。
2．Reading this book made me feel
________________________________ and finally opened my eyes to the world!
读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从沉睡中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
3．If any of you should find him，would you be
________________________________？
如果你们中有人能找到他，你们能把他还给我们吗？
It's up to us to find out
as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep
so very kind as to give him back to us
重点知识突破
1．possession n．拥有；具有；(尤作复数)财产，财物；所有物
(1)take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of (sb.)
＝be in one's possession (某物)被(某人)拥有
(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有；拥有
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What's more, I am ________ (possess) of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need.
②All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ________ possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
能力提升—— 一句多译
众所周知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As is known to all，he ____________________________________．
(possessed)
④As is known to all, he _____________________________________．
(possession)
⑤As is known to all，a number of the artist's works _____________________．(possession)
possessed
in
is possessed of a number of the artist's works
is in possession of a number of the artist's works
are in the possession of him
2．recognition n．承认，认可
(1)beyond recognition 无法辨认，辨认不出来
(2)recognize v. 承认；接受；认可
recognize one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth. as/to be... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
recognize that... 承认/意识到……
It is/was recognized that... 人们公认……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Without your _____________ (recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
②Having lived abroad for 20 years, he found his hometown has changed ________ recognition.
③Steve Hawking is recognized ________ one of the greatest scientists in physics.
能力提升—— 一句多译
那本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
④The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
⑤________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
recognition
beyond
as/to be
is recognized to be/as
It is recognized that
3．cooperate v．合作，协作
(1)cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 与某人在某方面合作
cooperate to do sth. 合作/联合做某事
(2)cooperation n. 合作，协作
in cooperation with 与……合作/协作
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They had cooperated closely ________ the planning of the project.
②Aid agencies and the UN are cooperating ________ (deliver) supplies to the area.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]在与队友的合作下，我完美地完成了这个项目。
I finished the project perfectly ________________________________．
in/on
to deliver
in cooperation with my teammate
4．despair n．绝望 v．绝望，感到无望
(1)in despair 绝望地
drive sb.to despair 使某人绝望
(2)despair of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到绝望
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Tom's constant drinking drives his family ________ (despair)．
②They despaired of ________ (find) the children alive.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我花了很长时间想把它修好，但还是绝望地放弃了。
I spent ages trying to fix it, but ________________．
to despair
finding
gave up in despair
5．up to达到，直到；到……为止；由……决定；忙于；胜任
be up to... 胜任……，正在做……
It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up ________ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
②I know so little German that I am not up to ________ (translate) the letter.
能力提升——微写作
③由你决定是否接受他的邀请。
________________________ whether to accept his invitation or not.
to
translating
It's up to you to decide
6．far from远不；完全不
far from 远非……；不……
far from it 完全相反；远非如此
基础练习——补全句子
①I think primary students should keep far ________ the Internet games.
②Far from ________ (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
能力提升——微写作
③你的考试成绩远不能令人满意，是时候你要加倍努力了。
Your exam results are ________________________________________. It's time for you to double your effort.
from
charging
far from satisfactory
7.句型公式：There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
(1)There be＋主语＋doing (表示主动或进行)
(2)There be＋主语＋done (表示被动或完成)
(3)There be＋主语＋to do (表示动作尚未发生)
(教材原句)Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
尽管他是一名职业生涯中取得了成功的体育记者，米奇·阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]There is also research ________ (show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]I just want to bring light into people's eyes and this is just the beginning. There is still a long way ________ (go)．
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]在网络上，有很多英文节目被设计用来帮助我们学习英语。
There are English programs ________________________________ online.
showing
to go
designed to help us study English
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]As a psychologist once joked, if aliens wanted to ________ (weak) humanity, they wouldn't send ships; they would invent climate change.
2．It is ________ (anticipate) that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost.
3．To his sorrow，he lost all his ________ (possession) because of his failure in his business.
weaken
anticipated
possessions
4．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing.
5．Jack refused to go on ___________ (cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss of his business.
6．“Bing” means “ice”， which is a symbol of ________ (pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
abnormal
cooperating
purity
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]There are now 700 elderly people ________ (look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
2．I managed to get ________ the hard times，and the pain was struck into my heart.
3. She seemed reluctant ________ (join) in the competition to be held the next week.
4．The old man treated the young man very well as if he ________ (be) his own son.
5．She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob ________ despair.
looking
through
to join
were
in
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中up to 的含义
1．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan._______________
2．It's up to you to decide whether we accept the present or not.__________
3．We all agree that he is up to the position.________
4．What have you been up to？________
达到，高达，多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于；做
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．丽江是一个旅游资源丰富的地区，它的旅游业发展迅速。(possession)
Lijiang is a region ________________________________________ and its tourism is developing rapidly.
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]有很多研究表明：积极的心态会带来高的产量和效率。
______________________________________ that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.
in possession of abundant tourism resources
There is a lot of research showing
3．似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(what)
After ________________________ he came out with a bitter smile.
4．We all know that Mark Twain is a great American writer. (as引导定语从句改写)
→________________， Mark Twain is a great American writer.
what seemed like hours
As we all know
写作微技能
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之12——过渡自然的比较用语
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]Ocean plays an important role. For one thing, it provides various food for us. For another, it is beneficial to our environment.
海洋起着重要的作用。一方面，它为我们提供了多样化的食物。另一方面，它有益于我们的环境。
2．[2022·全国乙卷]On the other hand, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
另一方面，那些选择读英文书和上英语学习网站的(学生)仅占18%和12%。
3．[2021·全国乙卷]Compared to those who studies in class, they don’t have enough opportunities to interact with teachers and classmates.
与那些在教室学习的人相比，他们没有足够的机会与老师和同学互动。
好句仿写
1.As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycle is a good solution. ____________________， bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. ____________________， bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gases.
就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它们是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。
2．On the one hand, I really want to go, but ______________________， I have to look after my sick mother.
一方面，我真地想去，可是另一方面，我不得不照顾我生病的母亲。
For one thing
For another
on the other hand(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．gateway n. ____________
2．oasis n. ____________
3．boast v. ____________
4．grotto n. ____________
5．testimony n. ____________
6．mural n. ____________
7．Apsaras n. ____________
8．immortal n. ____________
通向……的门户
(沙漠中的)绿洲
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
小洞穴
证据；证明
壁画
飞天
神
9．Taoist priest ____________
10．scroll n. ____________
11．ceramics n. ____________
12．crossroads n. ____________
13．expo n. ____________
14．I Ching ____________
15．The Analects ____________
16．Sinologist n. ____________
17．shepherd n. ____________
18．chamber n. ____________
道士
纸卷；卷轴
陶瓷制品
活动中心，汇集地
展览会，博览会
《易经》
《论语》
汉学家
牧羊人
房间
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 雕像；塑像
2．________ n. 高峰，顶点
3．________ n. (大学的)系，部
4．________ n. 庙宇，寺院
5．________ n. 曲调，旋律
6．________ n. 天才，天赋
7．________ n. 王国
statue
peak
department
temple
tune
genius
kingdom
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．glorious adj.辉煌的→________ n．光荣
2．religious adj.宗教的→________ n．宗教
3．heavenly adj.天国的→________ n．天堂；天国
4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→________ n．力量；力气→________ adj.强壮的
5．coverage n．覆盖范围→________ v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→________ n．覆盖物
6．scholar n．学者→_________ n．奖学金；学问
7．institute n．学院；研究院→________ n．机构；习俗；制度
glory
religion
heaven
strength
strong
cover
covering
scholarship
institution
8．historian n．历史学家→________ n．历史
9．prior adj.先前的；较早的→________ n．优先考虑的事
10．romance n．传奇故事→________ adj.浪漫的→_____________ n．浪漫主义
11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→________ n．战略；策略→________ adj.战略上的；策略的
12．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→__________ adv.巨大地；庞大地
history
priority
romantic
romanticism
strategy
strategic
enormously
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 抬头看；查阅
2．____________ 从……变化到……
3．____________ 是……独有的
4．____________ 详细地
5．____________ 一箭之地；附近
6．____________ 仅举几例
7．____________ 先于……
8．____________ 作为一个整体
9．____________ 爱上
10．____________ 总的来说；大体上
11．____________ 引起共鸣
12．____________ 在……心中
look up
vary from...to...
be unique to
in detail
a stone's throw
to name just a few
prior to
as a whole
fall in love with
on the whole
strike a chord
in the heart of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Gradually，it faded from memory，
__________________________________．
渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个如此伟大的城市。
2．Dunhuang ______________________ a global crossroads ________ it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
自2017年接待了来自51个国家的数百名代表参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会以来，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
even though it was once such a great city
has once again become
since
3．________________________ was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place.
鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。
4．__________________________，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
由于这个梦想已经实现，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
5．____________________________ more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。
Given that the theme of the Expo
Now that this dream has come true
Each year sees
重点知识突破
1．strengthen vt.加强；增强
(1)strength n. [U] 力量；体力，
[C] 长处；强项
build up one's strength 增强体质
The strength of...is that... ……的优势是……
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strong adj. 强壮的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If you feel upset again, turn to a page in your journal to your list of ________ (strength) and achievements.
②[2022·全国乙卷]It's very urgent for parents and teachers to ________ (strength) the guidance.
③Angrily，he pulled the wire fence with all his ________ (strong)．
能力提升——微写作
④为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。
________________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
strengths
strengthen
strength
To build up our strength
【发散思维】 “优缺点”对比记忆
(1)strength n. 长处；强项
(2)weakness n. 缺点
(3)drawback n．缺点
2．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险范围
cover vt. 包含，涉及；覆盖，遮盖；行走(路程)；(记者)采访，报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付
n. 封面(底)；盖子
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered
cover an area of... 占地面积为……
基础练习——写出下列句中cover的含义
①[2022·北京卷]As a peer group, you decide what ________ (cover) in each session.
②[2022·全国乙卷]They often cover only their eyes ________ their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
能力提升——微写作
③这座城市占地面积达7 434平方千米，人口大约是10 000 000。
________________________ 7，434 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million. (分词作状语)
is covered
with
Covering a total area of
3．look up抬头看；查阅
look around 环视；环顾
look back on/upon... 回忆起；记起
look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
look up to 尊敬；敬佩；仰视
look forward to 盼望；期望；期待
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]You'll want to look back ________ your journey to see how far you've come.
②Therefore，there is no reason to look ________ upon ordinary jobs for us.
③The reason why I look up ________ the scholar is that his works are inspiring.
④And I do look________ to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
能力提升——微写作
⑤我经常在词典中查找遇到的新单词，并且在课下巩固它们。
I often ____________________________________ in the dictionary and strengthen them after class.
on
down
to
forward
look up the new words I come across
4．句型公式：无生命名词作主语
无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
(1)以时间，地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语。
(2)表示生理，心理状态的名词或者表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage, desire等)作主语，用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind, make, let等)作谓语。
(教材原句)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到好评。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①This stadium ________ (see) many thrilling football games.
②When he met his girlfriend for the first time, words ________ (fail) him.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③他要出国深造的消息让他兴奋不已。
The news that he will go abroad for further study ________________．
has seen
failed
made him excited
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转化练
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________ (strong) and flexibility
2．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]We offer ___________ (scholar) to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
3．Women are more likely to give ________ (prior) to child care and education policies.
4．Some of our history were ________ (glory)，others best left in our historical records，never to be repeated.
5．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and ________ (religion) beliefs.
strength
scholarships
priority
glorious
religious
维度二 固定用法和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]Still, looking back ________ the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
2．Applicants should keep an eye ________ the deadline for submitting applications.
3．John has many hobbies, such as hiking, swimming, and dancing, to name just ________ few.
4．Many foreign tourists fall in love ________ China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
5．Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered ________ thick grass.
on
on
a
with
with
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出cover的含义
1．The talks are expected to cover other topics too.________
2．The nature reserve covers an area of 1，000 square kilometres.________
3．As the price is rising, $500 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in Beijing.________
4．The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.________
5．We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game.________
6．The books on the desk, whose covers are shinny, are prizes for us.________
包含，涉及
占地
足以支付
覆盖
报道，采访
封面
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．我们的新学校体育场占地约6 000平方米，是旧体育场面积的三倍。
Our new school stadium _________________________________， which is three times the size of the old one.
2．考虑到这个孩子已经承认错误了，我们原谅他吧。(given that)
_______________________________________, we'd better forgive him.
3．我们都尊敬那些牺牲自己的时间帮助别人的志愿者们。(look up to)
__________________________ who sacrifice their time to help others.
covers an area of about 6，000 square meters
Given that the child has admitted his mistake
We all look up to the volunteers
4．If you keep boasting about how smart you are, no one will want to be your friend.
→________________________________， you will lose all your friends. (分词短语作状语)
Boasting about how smart you are
写作微技能
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之13——条理分明的时序用语
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
首先，把学生随机分组可能会导致组内语言能力不平衡。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
首先，我们可以做的是注重日常行为。而且，我们也可以分发宣传手册以号召更多的人们保护海洋。
3．[2021·全国甲卷]Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.
最后，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起你们的好奇心。
好句仿写
1.________________________， I would like to make a proper plans.
首先，我们应制订一个合理的计划。
2．________________， I would like to ask about your future plans.
最后，我想问一下你关于未来的计划。
3．________________， as a graduate majoring in English language, I can talk in English fluently. ______________________， I once served as a volunteer, making myself more confident.
首先，作为英语专业的毕业生，我可以流利地用英语交谈。而且，我曾经当过志愿者，这使我更加自信。
First of all/Firstly
Eventually/Lastly
First of all
What's more(共36张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．bug n. ____________
2．obstacle n. ____________
3．phase n. ____________
4．cosmetics n. ____________
5．entrepreneurial adj. ____________
6．equator n. ____________
7．estate n. ____________
8．calorie n. ____________
9．freshman n. ____________
10．afloat adj. ____________
突然的兴趣，迷恋
障碍，阻碍，妨碍
阶段，时期
化妆品，美容品
创业的，具有创业精神的
赤道
庄园
卡(路里)
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
11．interfere v. ____________
12．rational adj. ____________
13．exceed v. ____________
14．toddler n. ____________
15．frustration n. ____________
16．designer clothes ____________
17．thereby adv. ____________
18．supervision n. ____________
介入；干涉
(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
超过，超出
学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
名牌服装
因此，由此
监督；管理
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．____________ n. 额，前额
2．____________ adj. 无表情的，木然的
3．____________ n. 女主席；女会长
4．____________ n. (事物的)潜力，可能性
5．____________ v. 购买
6．____________ n. 奖金；红利
7．____________ n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸
8．____________ v. (短期的)租用，租借
9．____________ n. 滥用
10．____________ n. 偷窃，偷盗
11．____________ n. (女式)钱包
forehead
blank
chairwoman
potential
purchase
bonus
sorrow
hire
abuse
theft
purse
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→________ adv.眩晕地→________ n．头昏眼花
2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→________ n．日落
3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→________ n．公司；企业
4．input n．投入(物)→________ n．产量；输出
5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→__________ v．生产；制造→___________ n．制造业
6．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→________ v．分发→________ n．经销商；分销商→__________ adj.经销的；分销的
7．guidance n．指导，引导→________ v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
dizzily
dizziness
sunset
enterprise
output
manufacture
manufacturing
distribute
distributor
distributive
guide
8．consultant n．顾问→________ v．咨询；商量；查阅
9．conventional adj.传统的，常规的→________ n．习俗；常规；惯例
10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→__________ n．歧视
11．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的→________ n．优越(性)；优势
12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→________ adv.轻微地
13．subjective adj.主观的→________ adj.客观的
14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→________ n．财政；金融
15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→__________ n．积累→__________ adj.累积的
16．automatically adv.自动地→________ adj.自动的→________ v．使自动化
consult
convention
discrimination
superiority
mildly
objective
finance
accumulation
accumulative
automatic
automate
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 希望……
2．________________ 向……寻求指导
3．________________ 最重要的是；尤其
4．________________ 使收支相抵
5．________________ 妨碍，阻止
6．________________ 陷入债务之中，负债
7．________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
8．________________ 以损害……为代价
9．________________ 减少
10．________________ 这是常有的事
11．________________ 对……有益
12．________________ 利用
in the hope of
seek guidance from
most of all
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
rent out
at the expense of
cut down on
as is often the case
be beneficial to
take advantage of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，______________________．
于是，张决定回老家种玫瑰，这让很多人大吃一惊。
2．The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one，__________________________．
然而，他们通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上面临着许多挑战。
3．What's more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby _________________．
而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。
which surprised many people
with many challenges along the way
cutting down on waste
4．__________________ all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
As is often the case
重点知识突破
1．guidance n．引导；指导
(1)under the guidance of sb.(＝under sb.'s guidance) 在某人的指导下
(2)guide n. 指南；指导；导游，向导
vt. 给某人领路；指引；指导；影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明
guide sb. to... 领某人去……(to为介词)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]The second group did high-intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise under the ________ (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.
②He guided the chairwoman ________ the hall to attend the great wedding.
guidance
to
能力提升——句式升级
We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue.
③________________________， we visited the splendid statue. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
④________________________， we visited the splendid statue. (用with复合结构改写)
⑤________________________， we visited the splendid statue. (用独立主格结构改写)
⑥___________________________________________________， we visited the splendid statue. (用介词短语改写)
Guided by a local guide
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide's guidance
2．consultant n．顾问
consult v. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考
consult a dictionary 查字典
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]You can consult your teacher ________ which method suits you best.
②I'm a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational ________ (consult)．
about
consultant
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]因为我们是队友，我们最好就这个项目彼此商量。
Since we are teammates, ________________________________ about the project.
④你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
You'd better not ________________ every time you come across a new word.
【名师指津】 (1)consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”；
(2)关于“查字典”的表达方式有： consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up...in a dictionary等。
we had better consult with each other
consult a dictionary
3．come to an end完结；结束，终止
(1)bring...to an end＝put/bring an end to 使……结束；终止
make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵
(2)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头
in the end 最后，终于
end up (doing) sth. 最终
by the end of 到……为止
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]At the end ________ the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up ________ (work) late.
③The meeting came to ________ end and he set down a number of key words.
④________ the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.
of
working
an
By
能力提升——完成句子
⑤很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。
Hard to believe a young fellow should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week ____________________．
to make ends meet
4．take advantage of利用
(1)advantage n. 有利条件；优势
have/gain/win an advantage over 比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
have the advantage of 有……的优势
(be) to one's advantage 对某人有利
(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ his advantage, he is smart and hard-working, so he has ________ advantage over others.
②To achieve our dreams, we should overcome our ____________ (advantage)．
能力提升——微写作
③我的建议是你利用这个机会加入运动队。
My suggestion is that ________________________________________ to join sports teams.
To
an
disadvantages
you (should) take advantage of the opportunity
5．句型公式：as引导定语从句
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as has been said before 如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
(教材原句)As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ is said above, he has jumped out of the conventional practice.
②He did not finish the work on time, ________ made his boss very angry.
③________________， we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
能力提升——微写作
④众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。
___________________________， interest is the best teacher.
As
which
As is often the case
As is known to us all/As we all know
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国乙卷]What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very ________ (expense)．
2．[2023·全国乙卷]I have missed plenty of beautiful ________ (sunrise) due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
3．[2022·北京卷]What's new is that millions of dollars are now ________ (potential) available to quantum (量子) computing researchers.
4．[2022·全国乙卷]It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by _____________ (manufacture) so they can avoid paying the tax.
expensive
sunrises
potentially
manufacturers
5．Activities all take place under the ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.
6．To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened ______________ (automatic) as he approached.
guidance
automatically
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·北京卷]________ she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
2．[2022·浙江1月卷]The world won't come to ________ end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
3．She never allows her personal feelings to interfere ________ her work.
4．Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” ________ the expense of the “speaking”．
5．We have a relationship infinitely superior ________ those of many of our friends.
6．________ was expected, the genius stood out thanks to his intelligence，hard work and perseverance.
What
an
with
at
to
As
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.________
2．“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”________
adj.温和的
n.小虫
一词多义——根据语境选出blank的含义
A．n.空白处，空格 B．adj.无表情的，木然的 C．adj.空白的
3．Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.________
4．When I heard the news, my mind went blank．________
5．I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech.________
A
C
B
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．那位夫人面带茫然的表情盯着我。(blank)
The madam stared at me with ________________________________．
2．疫情期间，很多机构向疫区人民分发医疗物品。
During the outbreak，many institutions
________________________________________ in the epidemic area.
3．学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。(potential)
The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to ____________________．
4．After I consulted my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.
→________________________， I made up my mind to major in English. (分词短语作状语)
a blank expression on her face
distributed medical supplies to the people
achieve their full potential
Having consulted my teacher
写作微技能
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之14——炫酷的因果桥梁词
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Therefore, my suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
因此，我的建议是按学生的语言能力分组或者让他们自己选同伴。
2．[2023·北京卷]Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
因为你正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，需要我的帮助，我在此写信给你提些建议。
3．[2022·全国甲卷]Why should we protect the ocean The reason is that it provides various benefits.
为何我们要保护海洋，原因是：它的益处是各种各样的。
4．[2021·北京卷]Owing to the accident, I was advised by the doctor to stay in bed for a week. Consequently, I have to cancel my appointment with you.
由于这个意外，医生建议我卧床休息一周。因此，我不得不取消与你的约定了。
好句仿写
1.____________________________________， we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first.
因为这是个友谊赛，我们应牢记友谊第一的原则。
2．Next week, a class meeting is scheduled to be held with the theme of Chinese traditional culture, which will be displayed on the English website later. __________________________________________， I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese traditional culture attracts the foreigners most.
下周，一个以中国传统文化为主题的班会即将被举办，并且之后会在英文网站展示。因此，我在此写信请你给我一些关于中国传统文化的哪些方面最吸引外国人的建议。
Since this is a friendly game
Therefore / Consequently/As a result
3．_______________________________________， I couldn't visit my grandparents.But I video chatted with them, sending my new year's wishes.
由于新冠疫情，我不能去看望爷爷奶奶了。但是我和他们进行了视频聊天，发送了新年祝福。
Owing to/ Due to/ Because of the COVID-19 pandemic(共36张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the unknown
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．intrigue v. ____________
2．pyramid n. ____________
3．tropical adj. ____________
4．cyclone n. ____________
5．megadrought n. ____________
6．downfall n. ____________
7．getaway n. ____________
8．retreat v. ____________
9．subdue v. ____________
10．the unknown ____________
11．uncharted adj. ____________
(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
金字塔
来自热带的；产于热带的
气旋；旋风
超级干旱
衰败
逃跑，逃走
后退；离开；退避
克制，抑制(情绪)
不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
地图上没有标明的
12．delve v. ____________
13．shrink v. ____________
14．shipwreck n. ____________
15．archaeological adj. ____________
16．coral n. ____________
17．barreleye n. ____________
18．upwards adv. ____________
19．trench n. ____________
20．equivalent adj. ____________
探索，探究
退缩，畏缩
失事的船；沉船
考古学的；考古的
珊瑚
管眼鱼
向上，朝上
海沟
等同的；等值的；相当的
21．stack v. ____________
22．furthermore adv. ____________
23．substance n. ____________
24．vessel n. ____________
25．vol(＝volume) n. ____________
(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
此外；而且；不仅如此
物质
船；舰
(书的)卷，册
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 将……埋在下面
2．________ n. 运河
3．________ n. 残垣断壁，废墟
4．________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定
5．________ n. 毫米
bury
canal
ruin
dismiss
millimetre
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．civilisation n．文明(社会)→________ v．使文明；使有教养→________ adj.文明的
2．astronomy n．天文学→________ n．宇航员
3．abandon v．离弃，逃离→________ adj.被抛弃的
4．expansion n．扩大；增加→________ v．扩大；增加
5．investigation n．调查→________ v．调查；研究；审查
6．notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→________ v．注意
7．drilling n．钻探；勘探→________ v．钻孔；打眼；操练
civilise
civilised
astronaut
abandoned
expand
investigate
note
drill
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 被……包围
2．____________ 把……应用到……中
3．____________ ……的结合
4．____________ 以不同的速度
5．____________ (因无人照料而)衰落，败落
6．____________ 逃跑，逃走
7．____________ 逃命
8．____________ 调查，检查
be surrounded by
apply...to...
a combination of...
at different rates
fall into ruin
make a getaway
run for one's life
check out
9．____________ 试水，试探
10．____________ 避开……；从……处脱身
11．____________ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
12．____________ 积极投入到……中去
13．____________ 再三考虑，慎重考虑
14．____________ 避免做，不愿做
15．____________ 调查(问题)，研究
test the waters
steer clear of
set out
throw oneself into
think twice
shrink from
look into
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．____________________________________，15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury thought he had made an incredible discovery from his study of ancient star charts.
从很小的时候就对玛雅文明感兴趣，15岁的加拿大男孩威廉·甘德瑞认为自己从对古代星象图的研究中有了一个惊人的发现。
2．_____________________________________________ makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
事实上，玛雅社会在技术上是比较原始的，这使得它的这些成就更加难以置信，更加神秘。
Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive
3．__________________________________ an estimated three million shipwrecks.
据估计，全球海底有300万艘沉船。
4．Today，some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail，there is little—____________—land on our planet left unexplored.
今天，在“埃斯梅拉达”号起航约500年后，我们的星球上几乎没有未被探索过的陆地。
Lying under waters across the globe are
if any
重点知识突破
1．bury v．将……埋在下面；掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏
(1)be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Though ________ (bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
②He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.
能力提升—— 读后续写生动表达
③专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。
________________________________， he didn't take notice of his dad. (bury)
buried
burying
Buried in reading his newspaper
【发散思维】 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be devoted to；
②be lost in；
③be engaged in；
④be absorbed in；
⑤focus/concentrate on.
2．ruin n．[U]毁坏；毁灭，[C](pl.)残垣断壁；废墟 v．(使)破产；毁灭
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
基础练习——单句语法填空
①90 percent of houses lay in ________ (ruin) after the landslide and helicopters were used to evacuate people living there.
②He returned home several years later, only to be told the whole supermarket had been ________ (ruin) in a great fire.
能力提升——句式升级
It rained for two weeks and it completely ruined our holiday.
③It rained for two weeks, ________________________________．(定语从句)
④It rained for two weeks, ________________________________．(分词短语作状语)
ruins
ruined
which completely ruined our holiday
completely ruining our holiday
3．abandon v．逃离；抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情
(1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……； 纵情于……(to为介词)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to 沉湎于……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel ________ (abandon).
②Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoning myself ________ playing computer games.
③As far as I know, they have abandoned ________ (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④孩子激动起来，在派对上尽兴地玩乐着，完全忘记了时间。
The children got excited and ______________________________ at the party, forgetting the time entirely.
abandoned
to
carrying
enjoyed themselves with abandon
4．set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；开始做；着手进行； 打算；故意；陈述
set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set down 写下；记下
set aside 把……放在一边；留出
set up 建立；成立；树立；搭建
be set in 以……为背景
set about 开始；着手
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Little Tom and his father set ________ for America last week.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set ________ in the limited time.
③Furthermore, he was asked to set ________ the facts before he forgot them.
④Our school appeals to the students to set ________ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to improve learning efficiency.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
⑤在早上5点钟，她就开始给家人准备早餐。
At five in the morning she ____________________________ breakfast for her family.
off
up
down
aside
set out to prepare /set about preparing
5．correspond to相当于……，和……相符合
(1)correspond with 与……通信
(2)correspondence n. 通信； 相关； 信件
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The numbers correspond ________ points on the map.
②The money I have saved corresponds roughly ________ the amount I need for my plane ticket.
能力提升——句型转换
③It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.
→It's a coincidence that your account of events ________________________ hers.
to/with
to
is in correspondence with
6．句型公式： leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：
(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)leave＋宾语＋分词
(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式
(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句
(教材原句)Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilization must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.
与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去，现在和未来。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________ (want) more next time.
②They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes ________ (expose)．
③[2022·全国Ⅱ卷]Many beginning writers don't leave enough space ________ (revise)．
④If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave him ________ he is.
wanting
exposed
to revise
where
能力提升——微写作
⑤我们经常可以看到很多学生让自来水流着，有些人让灯开了很长时间，这造成了严重的资源浪费。
We can often ________________________________________ and some let the lights on for a long time，which causes a serious waste of resources.
see many students leave the water running
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国乙卷]One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ________ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]There's one ________ (note) gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]Maybe it is because of the ___________ (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
expanding
notable
combination
4．[2021·天津3月卷]They are the representatives of ancient ________ (civilize) and the wisdom of ancient folks.
5．Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific _______________ (investigate) than one might think.
6．The Hurricane Center warns people not to take the threat of ________ (tropic) storms lightly.
civilization
investigation
tropical
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]The firm went broke and left her ________ (look) for a new job.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ________ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
3．You can check ________ the book again when it's returned in a couple of weeks.
4．The police have received the complaint, and now they are looking ________ the case.
5．No matter how big the difficulties ahead are, we'll never shrink ________ them.
6．You must think ________ (two) and watch your step at this critical moment.
looking
up
out
into
from
twice
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Despite the celebrations, though, in the U．S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.________
2．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.________
v.缩小
n.短假
一词多义——根据语境选出check out的含义
A.调查，了解……的情况 B．检查 C．结账离开
3．The accountant checked out the bills and found them OK.________
4．According to regulations of this hotel, guests should check out of their rooms by noon.________
5．We'll have to check him out before we employ him.________
B
C
A
维度四 完成句子/句型转换
1．上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，造成了19人死亡，78人失踪。(leave)
Last month the flood in the east was a real disaster, ________________________________．
2．他和她通信了多年，最后终于见面了。(in correspondence with)
He had been ________________________________________ before they finally met.
3．He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.
→He ________________ the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.
leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing
in correspondence with her for several years
was abandoned to
写作微技能
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之15——峰回路转的转折词
典例背诵
1.[2024·浙江名校联盟模拟考试]Some students just bury themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it.
一些学生只是埋头于书本，觉得劳动是浪费时间。然而，劳动对我们来说是必要的。
2．[2023·全国乙卷]In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me.
一开始的时候，读五线谱上的音符很难，但我没有泄气。
3．[2022·全国甲卷]It is high time that we took effective measures to protect the ocean. Otherwise, future generations will not forgive us.
到了我们迫切需要采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。否则，后代是不会原谅我们的。
4．She has her weakness, yet that doesn't mean she is not up to the job.
她有缺点，可是那并不意味着她不能胜任这项工作。
好句仿写
1.____________， we find it extremely hard to use proper tones to speak the lines, which has annoyed us for quite a long time.
然而，我们发现很难用合适的语调说台词，这使我们苦恼了许久。
2．Mary knew that she would not win, ________________________．
玛丽知道她不会赢，可是她还是继续尝试下去。
3．I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in. ____________________________．
我认为做自己感兴趣的工作很好。否则你会很容易感到无聊。
However
yet she went on trying
Otherwise you would get bored easily(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．notion n. ____________
2．hazardous adj. ____________
3．shuttle n. ____________
4．the space shuttle ____________
5．excursion n. ____________
6．instantaneously adv. ____________
7．suspend v. ____________
8．lifelike adj. ____________
9．the naked eye ____________
概念；观点；看法
危险的，不安全的
航天飞机
航天飞机
(有特定目的的)短途出行
瞬间地
暂停，中止
(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
肉眼
10．galaxy n. ____________
11．cosmic adj. ____________
12．conceivably adv. ____________
13．subatomic adj. ____________
14．particle n. ____________
星系
宇宙的
可以相信地；可想象地
亚原子的；原子内的
粒子
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．___________ n. 坏影响，阴影
2．___________ v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3．___________ n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员
4．___________ v. 提交
5．___________ adj. 很好的，了不起的
6．___________ n. 望远镜
7．___________ v. 斜置
8．___________ adj. 简单的
9．___________ n. 自我约束，自律
shadow
scream
crew
submit
Awesome
telescope
angle
straightforward
self-discipline
10．________ v. (去)拿来
11．________ n. 肌肉
12．________ n. 胡椒粉
13．________ v. 打喷嚏
14．________ n. 激光唱片；光碟，光盘
fetch
muscle
pepper
sneeze
disc
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．unexceptional adj.平常的→__________ adj.例外的；独特的
2．rekindle v．重新激起，重新唤起→________ v．鼓舞；点燃
3．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→________ adj.悲惨的
4．simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的；仿真的→________ v．模仿；假装；冒充→________ n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．invisible adj.看不见的→________ adj.看得见的
exceptional
kindle
tragic
simulate
simulator
visible
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．______________________________ 习惯于(做)某事
2．______________________________ 心提到嗓子眼
3．______________________________ 起飞
4．______________________________ 向某人挥手
5．______________________________ 给……蒙上阴影
6．______________________________ 步入；进入
7．______________________________ 接近；向……靠近
8．______________________________ 报名参加
9．______________________________ 计算出；解决；锻炼
10．______________________________ 忙于；从事
11．______________________________ 看不到
12．______________________________ 在……边缘
be/get/become accustomed to doing (sth.)
one's heart in one's mouth
take off
wave to sb.
cast a shadow on
step into
reach for
sign up for
work out
be engaged in
be invisible to
at the edge of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, __________________________ distant they might seem.
“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续向星空进发，不管它们看起来有多遥远。
2．We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts ______________________________ as they stepped into the shuttle.
我们看到宇航员在步入航天飞机时，微笑着向世界挥手。
no matter how
waving to the world
3．Soon，________________________ the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
很快，人们认识到，太阳只是银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
4．________________________________________ that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙中还有很多东西没有被探索过，所以我们对宇宙的神奇发现之旅才仅仅是个开端。
it was understood that
So much of the universe remains unexplored
重点知识突破
1．patience n. 耐心，忍耐力
(1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
patiently (＝with patience) adv. 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的，能忍耐的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
(4)impatience n. 不耐烦
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more ________ (patient) you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It is also being used to help ________ (patient) suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
③[2022·北京卷]After I read the book, Taylor ________ (patient) answered my questions about it.
④After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get ________ (patient)．
patience
patients
patiently
impatient
能力提升——句式升级
⑤He is a teacher and he is patient with his students. As a result, he wins the respect of all the students. (定语从句)
→He is a teacher ________________________. As a result, he wins the respect of all the students.
who is patient with his students
2．submit v．提交；呈递；屈服
(1)submit sth. to... 向……提交某物
submit (oneself) to... 屈服于/服从……
(2)submission n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
基础练习——单句语法填空
①These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.Besides, I even ________ (submit) my own fiction ________ Youth.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Across the 320 __________ (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.
③Under no circumstances should we submit __________ (we) to any difficulties.
能力提升——微写作
④请在下周一上午12点之前把你的作业交给班主任。
________________________________________________ before 12 am next Monday.
submitted
to
submissions
ourselves
Please submit your homework to your head teacher
3．aware adj.意识到的；知道的
(1)be/become aware that... 知道……；意识到……
(2)unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的
(3)awareness n. 知道；意识
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She was well aware ________ she should develop her self-discipline.
②It is important that the students develop an ________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③没有意识到危险，她走进了森林。(用形容词短语作状语)
→__________________， she walked into the forest.
【名师指津】 修饰aware可用well, much, very much, fully，但不用very。
that
awareness
Unaware of the danger
4．be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are not accustomed ________ the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.
②For those _________ (accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
能力提升——微写作
③该是采取措施使我们自己适应新形势的时候了。
It is high time that measures should be taken to
________________________________________.
to
accustomed
accustom ourselves to/get accustomed to the new situation
5．句型公式： no matter＋wh-引导让步状语从句
(1)no matter＋wh-，只能引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever, whoever, whichever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。whenever，wherever, however只能引导让步状语从句。
(教材原句)The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem.
“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续向星空进发，不管它们看起来有多遥远。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①No matter ________ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
②________ (who) breaks the law should be punished.
能力提升——句型转换
③Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
→________________________， if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
what
Whoever
No matter what you do
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国甲卷]When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get ________ (patient) about the circumstances.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]All the assignments will __________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
3．She looked at the report with ________ (simulate) interest. In fact, she wasn't interested at all.
4．Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were ________ (visible) to the naked eye.
impatient
be submitted
simulated
invisible
5．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an __________ (exception) museum in Shanghai.
6．________ (tragical), the side effects of the drug were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it.
exceptional
Tragically
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work ________．
2．The scientist is engaged ________ serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world. They're going to work on it together.
3．Being aware ________ body language can be useful in some circumstances.
4．The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, ________ (remind) us that we must continue to reach for the stars.
5．And, for a long while, people were unable to understand ________ they could see.
6．There is no doubt ________ the most disastrous space accident ever cast a shadow on people's hearts.
out
in
of
reminding
what
that
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”．_______________
2．Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front)．____________
在别人的光环之下
adj.光秃秃的
一词多义——根据语境选出submit的含义
A.v.屈服 B．v.提交 C．v.认为；主张
3．I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.________
4．But I cannot submit; I can become my own master.________
5．I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.________
B
A
C
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．孩子们看到动画片开始放映时兴奋得尖叫起来。(scream)
The children ________________________ when they saw the cartoon began to show.
2．最困扰我的是，我不知道该怎么告诉她这个坏消息。
________________ most is that I don't know how to tell her the bad news.
3．无论发生什么事，你都应该保持镇静，竭尽全力。
________________________________， you should keep calm and try your best.
screamed with excitement
What troubles me
Whatever happens/No matter what happens
4．He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
→________________________， he didn't want to change it. (过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________， he didn't want to change it. (现在分词短语作状语)
Accustomed to the custom
Accustoming himself to the custom
写作微技能
应用文过渡衔接句型公式之16——锦上添花的总结语
典例背诵
1.[2023·北京卷]All in all, everyone should have an opportunity to get involved in this activity.
总之，每个人都应该有机会参与到本次活动中。
2．[2022·全国乙卷]From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond the classroom.
综上所述，我们完全可以得出结论：大部分学生偏爱选择更放松和更有趣的方式在课堂之外学英语。
3．[2021·浙江卷]In short, so meaningful and fascinating is the exhibition that I strongly recommend you should come to experience it in person.
简言之，这个展览如此有意义和迷人以至于我强烈推荐你亲自来体验一下。
4．In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.
简言之，在中国你要入乡随俗。
好句仿写
1._________________________________________________ honesty is the first policy.
综上所述，我们完全可以得出结论：诚信是第一要义。
2．______________________________， the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
综上所述，在这种场合穿校服比穿中国传统服饰更好。
3．________________________， I would appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
简言之，如果你能给我一些指导，我将非常感激。
4．________________________， nothing is more important than your sincere apologies.
总之，你诚挚的歉意比一切都重要。
From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that
From what has been said/To conclude
In brief/ In short
All in all
