2024年秋外研版八年级下册开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷 (含解析)

2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I have _____ 11-year-old brother. He can play _____ drums very well.
A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the
2．____ usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school by bus.
A. It B. this C. that
3．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about three kilometers.
A. How high B. How long C. How far
4．Don’t smoke here, dad. There is a “____________” sigh here.
A. No parking B. No photos C. No smoking
5．Chinese is getting popular. Many people enjoy ________ Chinese in the world.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
6．—Good afternoon. ________
—Yes. I’d like some rice and meat, please.
A. May I take your order
B. Are you ready
C. Do you want any fruit
7．—Is Lily tall ________ short
—She’s short.
A. and B. or C. but
8．They ________ their tents in the countryside and had a good time there.
A. put up B. woke up C. cut up
9．一Would you like some chicken
—Cive me something to drink. I’m not _________.
A.hungry B. excited C. happy
10．According to(根据) the traffic rules, children under 12 _________ ride a bike on the road.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
11．Nowadays more people send messages through We Chat. It’s _________ than writing a letter.
A. slower B. earlier C. faster
12．—Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve
一We must protect the pandas, or they will _________ in a few years.
A.put out B. die out C. come out
13．—Who is the _____ runner, Mike or Sam
—Mike is. He is good at running.
A. faster B.slower C. weaker
14．There _____ an English party in our school this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
15．Lisa plans _________ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
二、阅读理解
Last weekend three students went to London, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy the trip Let's listen to them.
“It was a fine day. I went to London with my friends Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide (向导) was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in London!”
David said.
“The train was so fast. It only took us half an hour. I read many books about London. When I saw it with my eyes today, I felt so excited! I took many photos. And I also bought some gifts for my sister,” Emily said.
“We went to the science museum. All kinds of model robots are my favorites. I learned a lot about robots. The food in London was a little expensive，but very delicious. In a word, it was a great trip,” James said.
16．Where did the students go
A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney.
17．How was the weather that day
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
18．What does David think of the guide
A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Unfriendly.
19．What did Emily do during the trip
A. Took many photos.
B. Visited the Eiffel Tower.
C. Went boating.
20．What do they think of the trip
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Great.
Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself
21．When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit
A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday.
22．Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit
A. In the shop near her house.
B. In the town.
C. Near the shop
23．Mrs. Green buys ____for Mr. Green.
A. pears B. apples C. bananas
24．Which of following is not right
A. Fruit is good for people.
B. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.
C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit.
25．In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.
A. the same B. not the same C. high
How do you get to school every day By bike, by bus or by car It is reported (报道) that many students take the school bus. What does the school bus look like Let’s have a look. The school buses are yellow. They are very strong. The idea of school buses is from America. The school bus always has a big nose. It can keep the students safe when other cars crash into the school buses. Why do people use yellow as the color of school buses That’s because yellow can make other cars find them easily. Usually the school buses are free so there is no need for money. There is always a driver and a teacher on the bus. Students can always read books, listen to music or have a talk with their friends.
26．Where does the idea of school buses come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
27．What’s the use of the big nose of the school bus
A. It can keep the students safe.
B. It can catch students’ eyes.
C. It can make other cars find it easily.
28．What can students do on the school bus
①read books
②listen to music
③talk with friends
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①②③
29．What does the underlined word “crash” mean in Chinese
A. 撞击 B. 阻拦 C. 让路
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A. The school buses are yellow.
B. There is always a woman on the school bus.
C. The school buses are free of charge.
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis.
31．The kiwi only lives ________.
A. in America B. in Australia C. in New Zealand
32．The kiwi is the same size as a ________.
A. dolphin B. chicken C. monkey
33．How many toes does a kiwi have
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
34．What does a kiwi like
A. Trees. B. Sunlight. C. People.
35．The kiwi is the only bird in the world ________.
A. that has wings and a tail
B. that has feathers on its body
C. that can smell things
Mr. Green is in a clothes shop. The sweaters here are on sale, so he wants one for himself. But the salesman(售货员) isn't there, so he is near the counter(柜台) and waits(等待) for him. A young woman also waits there. She looks at Mr. Green and says to him.
“Excuse me.”
“Yes ” Mr. Green asks.
“Can you help me I want a sweater.” says the woman.
Mr. Green says, “Sorry, I can't help you.”
“You must help me. This is your work(工作)” says the woman angrily(生气地)
Mr. Green says kindly (友好地), “It's not my work. I want to buy a sweater. too.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
36．Mr. Green works at a clothes shop.
37．Mr. Green is near the counter and waits for the salesman
38．The woman wants to buy a skirt
39．Mr. Green is angry after the woman says to him
40．The woman thinks Mr. Green is a salesman.
三、七选五
41．根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Tim,you're back! How was your vacation
B:It was so much fun.
A: ①_____ Tell us about Australia, Tim.
B:It is a beautiful country! But it's very crowded at this time of year.
A:You're right. April is part of the tourist season（观光季节）! ②_____
B:I went to Sydney for ten days and Canberra（堪培拉）for seven days.
A:Canberra Is it the largest city of Australia
B:No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital（首都）city of Australia.
A: ③_____
B:I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.
A:Wonderful! ④_____
B:Yes,very good. The hotel was also cheap!
A:Who did you go with
B:No one. ⑤_____ I think I had a great vacation!
A.I traveled there by myself. B.Was your hotel nice C.What cities did you go to D.I heard you went to Australia. E.Where did you take these photos F.Were you tired there G.What places did you visit
四、完形填空
Sam is a 12-year-old boy. He likes 1 very much and plays basketball very well. He is so 2 at it and he always practices it after class. He is very 3 and seldom goes to the doctor. He doesn't like studies, so his grades are not good. His teachers tell him that Chinese and math are useful but he still doesn't study hard.
One afternoon, he is very 4 to see his father waiting for him after school when he comes out of the classroom. “Let's go,” says Dad, “I will 5 you to dinner and then you can do your homework. Mum is busy and doesn't go home.”
After hearing that, Sam shakes (摇摇) his head and asks, “Dad, I don't want to go home. I just want to play basketball.” “No, you must finish your homework 6 .”
On their way home, Sam sees some boys 7 in a park. “Can I go and learn skating (滑冰) , Dad ” asks Sam. “I'm sorry, my boy, you have to go home and do your homework,” answers his father. “But I can 8 you an ice cream.
Then his father buys an ice cream 9 him. When Sam wants to eat it, a fly flies to 10 ice cream.
“Drive off the fly,” says his father, “It's very dirty.” But Sam says with a smile, “You don't let me skate, but can you let him skate for a while ”
42．A. sports B. colors C. fruits
43．A. well B. good C. fine
44．A. long B. nice C. healthy
45．A. happy B. sorry C. welcome
46．A. bring B. take C. get
47．A. second B. third C. first
48．A. shopping B. swimming C. skating
49．A. show B. make C. buy
50．A. in B. with C. for
51．A. the B. / C. an
五、写作题
52．一节英语课上,老师组织了以“父亲节”为主题的讨论活动。请大家介绍自己的爸爸以及自己在父亲节为爸爸做过的事。假如你是Eric，请根据表中信息完成发言稿。
Information（信息） Appearance（外貌）: medium height...
Personality（性格）: friendly ...
Hobby: play basketball...
Activities（活动） on Father’s Day make a card 2. watch a basketball game with…
Feeling …
要求：
1.发言稿需涵盖表中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3.词数70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, I’m Eric. I love my father a lot. Let me tell you something about him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53．They are talking about how to walk______ (穿过) the forest within two days.
54．This is a______ (现代的)shopping mall. You can buy almost everything here.
55．My sister practices playing the______ (小提琴) every day.
56．Luckily, the soldier saved the girl in the ______（地震）.
57．I'd like to be a ______（勇敢的）person like those who fight with COVID-19.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，11-year-old发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是指打鼓，乐器前加the, play+ the+西洋乐器。故选：C。
2．答案：A
解析：It它；this这个；that那个。It takes sb+时间+to do sth."做某事花费某人多少时间"固定句式，It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选：A。
3．答案：A
解析： How long时间的长短；How far距离的长短；根据It's about 10 kilometers.可知问的是距离。故选：A。
4．答案：C
解析：A禁止停车；B禁止照相；C禁止吸烟。根据Don't smoke here. "不要在这里抽烟"可知，此处是"禁止吸烟"。故选：C。
5．答案：C
解析：learn Chinese学汉语。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。谓语动词enjoy的用法是enjoy doing sth，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。
6．答案：A
解析：A. May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？B. Are you ready？你准备好了吗？C. Do you want any fruit 你想要一些水果吗？根据题干Yes. I'd like some rice and meat, please.可知应说可以点菜了吗 故选：A。
7．答案：B
解析：and和，通常用于肯定句；or或者、还是，通常用于疑问句或否定句；but但是。根据她很矮。可知，选择疑问句用or。故选：B。
8．答案：A
解析：put up"搭建";woke up"醒来";cut up"切碎"。根据"their tents"可知他们在农村搭起帐篷。故选：A。
9．答案：A
解析：根据答句：给我些喝的东西吧，可知是我不饿；A.饥饿的；B.兴奋地；C.开心的；故A正确。
10．答案：B
解析：can't不能；needn't不必;mustn't禁止。根据According to the traffic rules "根据交通规则"，可知，18岁以下的儿童"禁止"在路上开车。故选：B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：现在越来越多的人通过微信发信息。它比写信还快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢；earlier更早；faster更快，根据“send message through WeChat”和"writing a letter"可知，用微信发信息比写信要更快，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：put out扑灭;die out灭绝；come out出版;cut out停止。根据We must protect the pandas, or they will .in a few years(我们必须保护熊猫，否则它们几年后就会……)可知如果不保护熊猫，熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选：B。
13．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意为:谁跑得Mike还是Sam Mike(跑得更快)。他擅长跑步。faster更快的,符合句意。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。be going to用在there be 句型中，to后要用be,不能用其他动词。故答案选C。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：莉萨下周打算画一幅新的绘画。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故答案为B。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：It was a fine day. （那天天气很好。）可知，那天的天气很好。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.（导游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I took many photos.And I also bought some gifts formy sister，"Emily said. （我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容："In a word，it was a great trip，"James said. （总之，这是一次不错的旅行，"詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house.可知格林太太每个星期一去商店买水果，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house.可知格林太太在她家附近的商店买水果。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据She buys bananas for him every week可知格林太太给格林先生买香蕉。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据She only buys cheap fruit for herself可知格林太太只给自己买便宜的水果，没有说哪一种水果，故B项与文中不符，故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same,可知在不同的时间，每一种水果的价格是不一样的，故选B。
26．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The idea of school buses is from America.”可知，校车的想法来自美国。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The school bus always has a big nose. It can keep the students safe...”可知，校车总是有一个大鼻子，它可以保护学生的安全。故选A。
28．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students can always read books, listen to music or have a talk with their friends.”可知，学生总是可以看书，听音乐或与他们的朋友聊天。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It can keep the students safe when other cars crash into the school buses.”可知，当其他汽车撞上校车时，它可以保护学生的安全。所以此处“crash”的意思是“撞击”，故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“There is always a driver and a teacher on the bus.”可知，公共汽车上总是有一个司机和一个老师。故选B。
31．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。
33．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。
34．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。
35．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。
36．答案： ×
解析：根据"Mr.Green is in a clothes shop. The sweaters there are on sale, so he wants to buy one for himself. 格林先生在—家服装店。那里的毛衣正在打折，所以他想给自己买一件。"可知格林先生在一家服装店工作是错误的，是去买衣服。
37．答案：√
解析：根据"But the salesman（售货员）isn't there, so he stands near the counter（柜台）and waits for（等待）him.但是售货员不在那里，所以他站在柜台附近等着。"可知格林先生站在柜台附近等售货员。
38．答案： ×
解析：根据 "Can you help me I want a sweater." says the woman.能帮我吗？我想要一件毛衣。“女人说。”可知这位女士想买一件连衣裙是错误的，是毛衣。
39．答案： ×
解析：根据"Mr .Green says kindly（友好It), "it's not my work. I want to buy a sweater，too."格林先生和蔼地说：“这不是我的工作。我也想买一件毛衣。”可知女人对格林先生说，格林先生生气了是错误的，没有生气。
40．答案：√
解析：根据 "Can you help me I want a sweater." says the woman.能帮我吗？我想要一件毛衣。“女人说。”可知这位女士认为格林先生是售货员。
41．答案：①-⑤ DCGBA
解析：①根据后面的“Tell us about Australia”可知，这里应该提到Australia。故选D。
②根据下文的Sydney以及Canberra可知，这里是询问对方去了哪些城市。故选C。
③根据答语可知，该句是询问对方去过悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。故选G。
④根据答语中的“Yes”可知，该句是一个一般疑问句，再结合后面的“The hotel was also cheap！”可知，一般疑问句中应提到hotel，故选B。
⑤根据问句中的Who 以及答语中的“No one.”可知，蒂姆是独自去的。故选A。
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词。sports体育；colors颜色；fruits水果；music音乐。根据 plays basketball very well可知他打篮球打得非常好，篮球属于体育sports，句意：他非常喜欢体育。故选：A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查短语。well好地；good好的；fine天气或者身体好的；interesting有趣的。be good at为固定搭配，擅长于做某事。句意：他很擅长打篮球。故选：B。
44．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。long长的，nice美好的，healthy健康的，sure当然了。seldom goes to the doctor很少看医生。可知他很健康healthy。句意：他非常健康。故选：C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，welcome受欢迎的，free空闲的，免费的。句意：放学后，他从教室里出来看到父亲在等他，非常开心。结合选项及句意，可知放学了，他很高兴happy。故选：A。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词。bring带来（由近及远），take带走（由远及近），get获得，meet遇见。句意：我带你去吃晚餐，然后你做作业。结合语境及选项可知是take带走，父亲带着Sam吃饭。故选：B。
47．答案：C
解析：考查序数词。second第二，third第三，first第一，fifth第五。结合语境及选项可知做作业是首要任务，因此用first第一。句意：爸爸说Sam不能打篮球，他必须先完成作业。故选：C。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词。shopping购物，swimming游泳，skating滑冰，fishing钓鱼。结合下文Can I go and learn skating，asks Sam.可知：Sam问爸爸他能不能去滑冰。可知：他看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。故用skating滑冰。句意：他们回家的路上，他看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。故选：C。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词。show展示，make使，have有，buy买。下文讲述了爸爸给他买了冰激凌。故此处是用buy买。句意：爸爸说他可以给你买冰激凌。故选：C。
50．答案：C
解析：考查介词。in在…里面，with带有，和，for为了，to到。结合Then his father buys an ice cream（　　）…him可知：然后爸爸给他买了个冰激凌。for him为他。句意：然后爸爸给他买了个冰激凌。故选：C
51．答案：A
解析：考查冠词。the特指；/不填；an一；a一。此时指上文提到的冰激凌，故用the。句意：当Sam吃冰激凌时，一只苍蝇飞到上面。故选：A。
52．答案：
Hello, I’m Eric. I love my father a lot. Let me tell you something about him.
My father is handsome. He has a round face. He is of medium height and thin. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is friendly but kind of strict with me. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every week.
On Father’s Day, I made a beautiful card and bought a cake for him. After school, I cooked dinner for my parents. At night, we watched an exciting basketball game together. It was happy for us to enjoy the time. I want to help my parents do some housework every day.
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53．答案：through
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54．答案：modern
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55．答案：violin
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56．答案：earthquake
解析：句意：幸运的是，那名军人在地震中救了那个女孩。
57．答案：brave
解析：句意：我想成为一个勇敢的人，像那些与新型冠状病毒肺炎斗争的人一样。