2024年秋外研版八年级下册开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷 (含解析)

2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I have ________aunt. She loves me a lot.
A. a B. an C. the
2．—How many ________ do you need
—Two kilos.
A. eggs B. chicken C. juice
3．—I like these pants. Can I ________
—Sure.
A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them
4．Paul would like to fly a kite with Linda, ________ she has no time.
A. but B. and C. so
5．—What does Mr. Li do
—He teaches ________ English in our school.
A. we B. us C. ours
6．Elephants are my favorite animals. They look very________.
A. new B. wide C. strong
7．—________ do you buy the red coat for
—For my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday(生日).
A. What B. Who C. Whose
8．—________
—Yes. I want to buy a coat.
A. What do you want
B. Can I help you
C. Do you have a coat
9．—Could you please help me carry the desk
—_________.
A. No, thanks. B. I’d love to. C. Not at all.
10．Don’t be too __________ him. After all, he did his best.
A. popular with B. busy with C. strict with
11．—I’ve got a terrible cold. I’m afraid I can’t go mountain climbing with you.
—_______.
A. What a pity! B. No problem. C. No, thanks.
12．My mother has a poor sense of direction(方向). So she has __________ remembering roads.
A. fear B. trouble C. fun
13．__________ Zhong Nanshan is 88, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. No longer B. Even though C. Because
14．一I’m going to take part in an important test tomorrow.
一_______!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time
15．We couldn’t help _______ when I heard his words.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
二、阅读理解
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis.
16．The kiwi only lives ________.
A. in America B. in Australia C. in New Zealand
17．The kiwi is the same size as a ________.
A. dolphin B. chicken C. monkey
18．How many toes does a kiwi have
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
19．What does a kiwi like
A. Trees. B. Sunlight. C. People.
20．The kiwi is the only bird in the world ________.
A. that has wings and a tail
B. that has feathers on its body
C. that can smell things
World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can leant better if we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night
How can we get a good sleep First, open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts. If we do, we will not get much fresh air. Then, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.What’s more, eating a big supper is not good for your sleep. Last but not least, don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
21．What does World Sleeping Day want to tell us
A. Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping.
B. Sleeping is important.
C. We can learn better when we have a good sleep.
22．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "cover" in paragraph 2
A.包括. B.橄上. C.遮盖.
23．How many ways can you get to have a good sleep from this passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
24．The writer tells us NOT to______.
A. open the window when sleeping
B. watch TV late at night
C. have supper
25．What's the writer's main purpose（目的）of writing this passage
A. To tell us to have a good sleep.
B. To tell us when the World Sleeping Day is.
C. To tell us to sleep early.
Mother’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) on the second Sunday in May. It is a time for children to show their love to their mothers. Many mothers start Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed.
Usually dad and children will let mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favorite breakfast. And breakfast always comes with flowers, cards and small gifts (礼物).
Many families also make a Mother’s Day dinner or take their mothers to go shopping. It is a good day to let mothers feel the love from families. In China, cleaning the room, doing the housework and a big dinner are the best Mother’s Day gifts.
26．May 1st, 2023 is Monday, so Mother’s Day in 2023 is on May ________.
A. 5th B. 7th C. 14th
27．What do dad and children do on the morning of Mother’s Day
A. They make breakfast for mom.
B. They help mom make breakfast.
C. They ask mom to make breakfast for them.
28．What do mothers often get on the morning of Mother’s Day
A. Money. B. Flowers. C. Dinner.
29．Which one is the best Mother’s Day gift in China
A. Watching a movie.
B. Drinking tea.
C. Doing the housework
30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A. Mother’s Day Plans
B. Mother’s Day Celebrations
C. Mother’s Day Stories
Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer ball Do you want to play soccer well Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368 － 5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P. E. Building.
Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher Do you like children Can you help them with English on weekends Come to join us. Call John at 378 － 5788 for more information（信息）.
Chinese Characters （汉字）Club Can you write Chinese characters Do you want to write Chinese characters well Please join the Chinese Characters Club now. Call Jane at 345 － 1238. Time: 8：30 a. m. － 11：00 a. m（. from Monday to Friday）
Musicians Wanted Do you like music Can you sing or dance Can you play any instruments （乐器） Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898 － 3443 or send an email to music@.
31．Lucy is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. She can call________ for the job.
A. Tina B. Jane C. John
32．You can be in the Chinese Characters Club for ________ to learn Chinese Characters on Tuesday
A. 2. 5 hours B. 3. 5 hours C. 10 hours
33．If you find a job as a musician, you can________
A. go to Room 212 in School's P. E. Building.
B. send an email to music@.
C. call 368 － 5778.
34．Who can teach you to play soccer
A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Mr. Smith.
35．If you want to be a musician, you must _______.
A. write Chinese characters well
B. speak English well.
C. play an instrument.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选√，不符合的选×。
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art classes. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art classes is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
36．The students can’t arrive late at Tom’s school.
37．Tom doesn’t have to wear a uniform in school.
38．Tom can go out with his friends on Friday nights.
39．Tom has to take out the trash every week.
40．Tom has lots of rules at school but he has no rule at home.
三、七选五
41．A:Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. ①________
B: Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.
A: Have you seen your favourite tigers
B:Yes ②________
A: Why not
B: Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty.
A: ③________ I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A: That was too bad. ④________
B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A: ⑤________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A.I'm sorry to hear that. B. Did you stop them C. But they didn't look good. D.When did you go to the zoo E. Didn't you go to the zoo F. How do you like tigers G.You did quite right.
四、完形填空
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 1 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 2 English people get their family names English people usually get their family names in 3 ways.
First, some people get their family names from the place(地点) of their 4 . If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 5 he may be Mr. Lake. People’s name may be Wood, Bush, 6 they live near the wood or bush.
Second, some people get their family names from their 7 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook.
Third, some family names 8 their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the 9 of Jack.
How 10 their family names are! That’s very different from ours.
42．A. last B. first C. given
43．A. why B. where C. how
44．A. two B. three C. four
45．A. homes B. countries C. schools
46．A. talk B. answer C. know
47．A. Because B. and C. but
48．A. hobby B. habit C. job
49．A. come from B. look at C. come to
50．A. father B. son C. friend
51．A. right B. interesting C. funny
五、写作题
52．为了让同学们在实践中学习、在体验中成长，学校组织了丰富的研学活动。假如今天是研学的第一天，请你用英语写一篇研学日
写作要求：
（1）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。需包含以上思维导图的要点。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
It's the first day of my study tour.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53．There are many trees on the ______（小山）.They make the air there fresh.
54．The company will spend about fifty ______（百万）yuan building schools for the children in western China.
55．The river is about 1,000 metres long and nearly 10 metres ______（宽的）.
56．As it is ______（变成）dark, the streets in this town become almost empty（空的）.
57．With the opening of the second-child policy, the ______（入口）of China will become larger.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个阿姨。aunt是以元音音素/a：/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。
2．答案：A
解析：根据回答“Two kilos（两公斤。）”可知，前面问的是可数名词的数量，而“chicken（鸡肉）”和“juice（果汁）”都是不可数名词，所以只有“eggs（鸡蛋）”符合题意。故本题答案为A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：我喜欢这条裤子。我可以试一下吗？当然。把代词放在介词前。pants为复数，用them指代前面的名词。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：but但是；for为了；so所以。根据Paul would like to fly a kite with Linda "保罗想和琳达一起放风筝"，及she has no time"她没有时间"可知，表示转折用but。故选：A。
5．答案：B
解析：teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，teach后接人称代词的宾格形式，A项we意为“我们”，人称代词主格形式，做主语；B项us意为“我们”，人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；C项是“我”的意思，人称代词主格形式，做主语。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：new新的；wide宽的；strong强壮的。根据Elephants“大象”可知，应该是“强壮的”。故选：C。
7．答案：B
解析：A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Whose谁的。根据答语For my mother（为我妈妈）可知，此处问的是“为什么”，故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：What do you want你想要什么；Can I help you我能帮助你吗；Do you have a coat你有外套吗？根据Yes. I want to buy a coat. "是的。我想买件外套。"可知，购物时，售货员会说“我能帮助你吗？”故选：B。
9．答案：B
解析：根据Could you please help me carry the desk (你能帮我搬一下桌子吗 )结合选项可知，对于对方的求助，要表示很乐意帮忙。故选:B。
10．答案：C
解析：A项(受.欢迎);B项(忙于);C项(对某人要求严格)，结合题干(不要对他太严格。毕竟，他尽力了。)，故答案为:C。
11．答案：A
解析：What a pity真遗憾;No problem没问题;No, thanks不，谢谢。根据前句句意"我得了重感冒了。恐怕我不能和你一起去爬山了"可知，要回答"真遗憾"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
12．答案：B
解析：fear害怕;trouble麻烦;fun乐趣。根据"My mother has a poor sense of direction(我妈妈的方向感很差)"可知方向感很差，所以是很难记住道路，have trouble doing sth."做某事有困难"。故选:B。
13．答案：B
解析：No longer不再; Even though虽然; Because因为。分析可知，"Zhong Nanshan is 88(钟南山已经88岁了)"和"he still looks strong and healthy(他看起来仍然强壮健康)"是让步关系，所以应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选:B。
14．答案：A
解析： Good luck好运。Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快。根据"我下周要参加考试。”可知选择“祝你好运”。故选：A。
15．答案：B
解析：can't help doing =can't help but do 意为"忍不住做……，情不自禁做……"。
16．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
17．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。
18．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。
19．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据World Sleeping Day is on March 21.It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.可知，世界睡眠日是在3月21日，它想告诉我们睡眠对我们的健康很重要。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Students about13 years old need 9hours of sleep every night.可知,13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时的睡眠。所以一个13岁的男孩每晚需要睡9个小时。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Say no to late-night television.可知，对深夜电视说不。所以作者告诉我们不要深夜看电视。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据World Sleeping Day is on March 21.It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a good sleep.可知,世界睡眠日是在3月21日。它想告诉我们睡眠对我们的健康很重要。作为学生，我们需要觉，因为我们睡觉的时候身体生长得很快。如果我们睡好觉，我们可以学得更好。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们好好睡一觉。故选A。
26．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Mother’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节是在5月的第二个星期天。由此推知，如果2023年5月1日是周一，那么2023年的母亲节是5月14日。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“Usually dad and children will let mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favorite breakfast.”可知，在母亲节的早晨，爸爸和孩子会给妈妈做早餐。故选A。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“And breakfast always comes with flowers, cards and small gifts (礼物).”可知，妈妈在母亲节的早晨会收到鲜花、卡片和小礼物。故选B。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, cleaning the room, doing the housework and a big dinner are the best Mother’s Day gifts.”可知，在中国，打扫房间、做家务和一顿丰盛的晚餐是最好的母亲节礼物。故选C。
30．答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝母亲节。因此，选项B“母亲节庆祝活动”是最佳标题。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：根据Teachers Wanted中的Call John at 378 —5788 for more information（信息）.（打电话378 -5788给约翰了解更多信息。）可知，露西是个好老师，她想找份工作。她可以打电话给约翰要这份工作。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：根据Chinese Characters（汉字）Club中的Time：8 ：30 a.m.—11 ：00 a.m.（from Monday to Friday）（时间：上午8：30 - 11：00，周一至周五）可知，周二你可以在汉字俱乐部学习2.5小时的汉字。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：根据Musicians Wanted中的Please call Tina at 898 —3443 or send an email to music@.（请致电898 -3443或发送电子邮件至music@。）可知，如果你要找一份音乐家的工作，你可以发送电子邮件至music@。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：根据Soccer Club中的Do you like to play soccer ball？Do you want to play soccer well？Mr.Smith can teach you.（你喜欢踢足球吗？你想踢好足球吗？史密斯先生可以教你。）可知，史密斯先生可以教你踢足球。故选C。
35．答案：C
解析：根据Musicians Wanted中的Do you like music？Can you sing or dance？Can you play any instruments（乐器）？（你喜欢音乐吗？你会唱歌或跳舞吗？你会演奏什么乐器吗？）可知，如果你想成为一名音乐家，你必须会演奏一种乐器。故选C。
36．答案： √
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 arrive late 可以定位至文章第一段第三句中 they can't arrive late，由此可知，在 Tom 的学校，学生不能迟到。故题干表述正确。
37．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 uniform 可以定位至文章第二段第二句中 at his school they have to wear a uniform，由此可知，在 Tom 的学校，他们必须穿校服。故题干表述错误。
38．答案： √
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 go out with his friends 可以定位至文章最后一段第三句 And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.，由此可知，Tom 不能在上课的晚上，也就是从周一到周四，和朋友们一起出去，因此周五的晚上可以和朋友们一起出去。故题干表述正确。
39．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 take out the trash 可以定位至文章最后一段最后一句 But he doesn't have to take out the trash (垃圾).，由此可知，Tom 不必把垃圾倒出去。故题干表述错误。
40．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 rules at school 和 no rule at home 可以定位至文章第一段第一句 There are lots of rules at Tom's school. 和最后一段第一句 Tom also has to follow some rules at home.，由此可知，Tom 在学校和家里都有很多规则。故题干表述错误。
41．答案：ECABG
解析：①根据下文“是的，我才刚从动物园回来”可知这里在询问布鲁斯是不是去了动物园，故选E。
②句意：你看到了你最爱的老虎了吗？是的，我看到了，但是它们看起来并不是很好。
③根据前文老虎糟糕的境遇，可知这里应表达同情，故选A ：I'm sorry to hear that.
④根据下文“当然了，我还告诉他们保护动物是我们的责任”，可知这里在询问布鲁斯是否阻止了小朋友。故选B。
⑤句意：你做得很棒。保护动物就是在保护我们自己。此处在肯定布鲁斯的做法，故选G。
42．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：在中国，姓氏是名字的第一个部分。A最后的；B第一的；C指定的。根据常识可知，在中国，姓是第一个名字。故选B。
43．答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：你知道英国人的姓氏是怎么来的吗？A为什么；B哪里；C怎么样。根据后句English people usually get their family names in（3）ways.（英国人通常通过……种方式获得他们的姓氏。）可知，应是问英国人的姓氏是怎么来的。故选C。
44．答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意：英国人通常通过三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。A二；B三；C四。根据下文的 First（首先） Second（第二）和 Third（第三）可知，英国人通常通过三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。故选B。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家的地方。A家；B国家；C学校。根据后句If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.（如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill。）可知，应是有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家的地方。故选A。
46．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能是Lake莱克先生。A谈论；B回答；C知道。根据前句If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.（如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill。）可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能是Lake莱克先生。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：人们的名字可能是Wood，Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。A因为；B和；C但是。根据前文 First，some people get their family names from the place（地点） of their （4）.（首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的……的地方。）可知，应是人们的名字可能是Wood，Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：其次，有些人的姓氏来源于工作。A爱好；B习惯；C工作。根据后句If he is a cook，his family name may be Cook.（如果他是一个厨师，他的姓氏可能是 Cook。）可知，应是有些人的姓氏来源于工作。故选C。
49．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：第三，有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。A来自；B看……；C来到。根据句意可知，应是有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。故选A。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：如果一个人的名字叫Jackson，我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。A父亲；B儿子；C朋友。根据前句If a man's name is Jackson，（如果一个人的名字叫Jackson，）可知，应是我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。故选B。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们的姓氏多么有趣啊！A正确的；B有趣的；C滑稽的。根据英国人获得姓氏的三种方式可知，应是说英国人的名字多么有趣。故选B。
52．答案：
It's the first day of my study tour.We met at the school gate in the morning and then we took the school bus for 40 minutes to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.The weather was sunny.We learned something about pandas there.We visited Chen Ma 'an Tofu at noon and learned how to make tofu.In the afternoon we watched the face changing.Through this activity，we know the broad and profound Chinese culture.We should carry forward and spread culture with Chinese characteristics.
解析：
53．答案：hill(s)
解析：句意：那座/些小山上有很多树。它们使那里的空气很清新。
54．答案：million
解析：句意：这家公司将花费约五千万元为中国西部的孩子建学校。million 与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，必须用单数形式，且其后不与of连用。
55．答案：wide
解析：句意：这条河长约1000米，宽近10米。
56．答案：getting
解析：根据语境可知，天晚了，且根据空前的is可知此处应用现在进行时，故填getting。
57．答案：population
解析：句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更多。