2024年秋外研版九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Clean-up day is only two days from now. We can’t ________ making a plan.
A. put up B. call up C. put off
2.The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play
3.—Could I invite my friends to a party, Dad
—No, you _________. You will have an exam tomorrow.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t
4.––She did not do any housework at home before.
––__________.
A. So was I B. Neither did I C. Either could I
5.All the students ________ at the time when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A. are doing homework
B. were doing homework
C. did homework
6.We shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study.
A. until B. although C. so that
7.—Could you tell me ________
—Just leave it to me. I can help you fix it up.
A. what’s the matter with my computer
B. how can I fix up my computer
C. why does my computer not work
8.—Can you come to my birthday party next Sunday
—_______, but I have to do my homework.
A. I’d love to B. Sorry, I can't C. I think so
9.If you go to the party, you _______ a good time.
A. have B. will have C. had
10.The sign means that we must slow down and drive _______ near the school.
A.quietly B.seriously C.carefully
11.—You know that BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (导航系统) was finally completed.
—Wow _______ exciting news! I am really proud of being Chinese.
A. What B. How C. What an
12.Mary found _______ difficult to remember all the French customs.
A. that B. this C. it
13.To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me _______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests _______ more exercises.
A. not to play; to do
B. not to play; doing
C. don’t play; to do
14.—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum
—I have no idea. I don’t know _______ or not the colour matches her jeans.
A. if B. that C. whether
15.—Has Jim finished his homework today
—I have no idea. He _______ it when I saw him this morning.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done
二、阅读理解
Last weekend three students went to London, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy the trip Let's listen to them.
“It was a fine day. I went to London with my friends Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide (向导) was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in London!”
David said.
“The train was so fast. It only took us half an hour. I read many books about London. When I saw it with my eyes today, I felt so excited! I took many photos. And I also bought some gifts for my sister,” Emily said.
“We went to the science museum. All kinds of model robots are my favorites. I learned a lot about robots. The food in London was a little expensive,but very delicious. In a word, it was a great trip,” James said.
16.Where did the students go
A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney.
17.How was the weather that day
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
18.What does David think of the guide
A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Unfriendly.
19.What did Emily do during the trip
A. Took many photos.
B. Visited the Eiffel Tower.
C. Went boating.
20.What do they think of the trip
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Great.
Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090 Here are my predictions.
Robots in the future
I think our life will be happy and funny in the future. We will see many robots in many places like hospitals. These robots will be very clever. And they will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have much time for sports and travel. Then they will do what they like. They will have a healthy life.
▲
Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or no taxis. People can fly to work. Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is!
Education in the future
There will be no schools in 2090. For students, they won’t take heavy school bags to school. They will have lessons on computers at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you forward to (期待) the life in 2090
21.What does Tim think of the robots in the future according to Paragraph 2
A. They will be clever.
B. They will be funny.
C. They will be heavy.
22.Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A. Wearing in the future
B. Eating in the future
C. Living in the future
23.Where might people live in the future
A. Space and cars. B. Space and sea. C. Sea and forests.
24.How is the education in the future
A.Students will have lessons in groups.
B.Students will be interested in studying at home.
C.Students won’t need to go to school.
25.Why does Tim write the passage
A.To make predictions about the life in 2090.
B.To discuss different living ways in 2090.
C.To share a story about a man m 2090.
Both of my parents are teachers. Like them, I want to be a teacher, too. My best memories(记忆)are of my mother teaching in my primary school.
I was in Grade Four then. My mother was my English teacher. She always made our lessons so interesting. We played, sang along as she played on the piano and read stories. I believe it was then I wanted to be a teacher just like her.
If I become a teacher, I will make my students laugh and sing, like my mother did. I will try my best to help children who don’t have enough money to go to school. In China, everyone should have a chance to get education, no matter (无论) they are rich or poor. I will make friends with children. Children are so lovely. Being their teacher helps me to remember that life does not have to be serious all the time.
To me, being a teacher is the best job I can have. I cannot think of another job that would keep me young at heart.
26.The writer wants to be a ______when he grows up.
A. scientist
B. driver
C. teacher
27.The writer thinks his mother’s class was ______ .
A. serious
B. interesting
C. easy
28.If children don’t have ______ , the writer will try to help them.
A. enough food to eat
B. money to go to school
C. parents to look after them
29.The underlined word “chance” probably means ______ .
A. 困难
B. 勇气
C. 机会
30.The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. My dream job B. My great mother C. How to be a teacher
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
31.What do we know about The Sound of Music
A. It was filmed by Mozart.
B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
32.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A. In a Christmas market.
B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C. At the Salzburg Residenz.
33.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4
A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink.
34.Which of the following does the writer agree with
A. Salzburg is too small to visit.
B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
35.What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science.
Summer is here. We all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. Would you like to try something exciting Today I want to tell you an exciting sport called kayaking(皮划艇运动).
Last Friday I went to a river with some of my friends. I decided to go kayaking there. My friends went boating. While I was in the river, I paddled(用桨划船) hard in order to miss the big rocks. Suddenly, my kayak hit a big rock and began to shake. I nearly fell into the water. My friends came to help me quickly. Before they reached me, I tried my best to control my kayak and keep balance. I did a good job because I was good at kayaking. Kayaking sounds a little dangerous, doesn't it My answer is "yes", but this sport is really exciting.
Before you go kayaking, the first thing you need to do is to buy kayaking gear(装备). Kayaking gear is so expensive that not everyone can afford it. If you don't want to buy it, you can borrow it from a club. You also need to learn some skills such as paddling and rolling. You must learn how to keep safe before going kayaking.
36.When did the writer go to a river
____________________________
37.Why did the writer paddle hard while he was in the river
____________________________
38.Did the writer control his kayak before his friends reached him
____________________________
39.What's the first thing you need to do before you go kayaking
____________________________
40.Will you go kayaking if you have free time Why or why not
____________________________
三、七选五
41.A. You mean the museum of our city B. How did you go there C. How was your weekend D. No photos for visitors. E. Where is the museum F. Why did you go to the museum G. When did you visit it
A: Hi, Tony! ①_____
B: Rather good. I visited the City Museum during the weekend.
A: ②_____
B: Yes, you are right. It opened last Monday.
A: ③_____
B: By bus.
A: Have you taken any photos there
B: Oh, I didn't take any pictures. ④_____
A: You did well. We can't be against the rules. ⑤_____
B: Because Miss Jing asked me to write a report about a museum.
A: Have you finished the report now
B: Yes, of course.
四、完形填空
About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and headache. I 1 my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my 2 . It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK. 3 that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).Later, the doctor said that there was nothing serious with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so 4 .
Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also 5 I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I 6 the doctor and went home.
I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the 7 three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was 8 enough to go to school after one week.
Now I often play sports 9 sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash 10 hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins(富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy.
42.A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up
43.A. advice B. point C. temperature
44.A. After B. With C. From
45.A. angry B. afraid C. active
46.A. cheered B. suggested C. minded
47.A. missed B. visited C. thanked
48.A. medicine B. matter C. chance
49.A. excited B. strong C. successful
50.A. while B. if C. because
51.A. my B. her C. his
五、写作题
52. 下面是 杜丽(DuLi)同学在校园网页(website page)上的一条留言。
Du Li 20:00 October 21st I'm a middle school student in Junior Two. I need help with my English. I'm really bad at that. Please help!
请你根据杜丽的留言和你学习英语的体会,以蒂娜的名义用英语回复她的问题。
内容提示:
1)告诉她学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要;
2)根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议(每天早上大声朗读单词及课文;课堂上尽可能多说英语;听英文广播等);
3)鼓励她坚持下去,并祝愿她取得进步。
要求:
1)必须包含上述所有要点;
2)词数为80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53.Mr. Smith ________ (创建) a library and a hospital in the town.
54.We will go and play basketball after school is ______ (结束的).
55.What would you like to do during this winter _______(假期)
56.In China, we can't start to eat ______ (直到……为止) everyone is at the table. It's one of our Chinese table manners.
57.In his ________ (讲演), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times.
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:根据Clean-up day is only two days from now.(离清洁日只有两天了。)可知我们不能推迟制定计划了。故选:C。
2.答案:C
解析:此处考查tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式,tell sb. not to do sth.,故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:can的过去式是could,但could除了可作can的过去式外,还可表比can更委婉的语气,因此在回答由could表示请求的问句中,不能用could,但可用can.这里could就是一种委婉客气的请求。故选:A。
4.答案:B
解析:表示下一句和上一句意思一样时,肯定句用:S0+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示"……也是";否定句用: Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示"……也没有"。由She didn't do any housework可知是否定句。故选:B。
5.答案:B
解析:are doing homework现在进行时;were doing homework过去进行时; did homework一般过去时。根据后文时间状语"when the rainstorm came yesterday"可知,昨天暴风雨到来时的情境,因此主句用过去进行时,学生们当时正在做作业。故选:B。
6.答案:A
解析:so that为了,以便于; until直到……;although即使;根据句意,你不应该等到最后一刻才学习,可知此处用until, not...until...是固定搭配,意为"直到……才……"。故选:A。
7.答案:A
解析:分析题干可知,本句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主谓,排除BC选项,选项A是陈述语序。故选:A。
8.答案:A
解析:A.I'd love to我很乐意;B.Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能;C.I think so我也这么想;根据but I have to do my homework.可知应说我很乐意。故选:A。
9.答案:B
解析:根据从句If you go to the party和句意,if "如果"是引导词,后跟从句,且从句"If you go to the party" 为一般现在时;if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+ do或am/is/are going to do。故选:B。
10.答案:C
解析:A安静地;B快速地;C小心地;D严重地。根据The sign means that we must slow down "这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速",此处是小心驾驶。故选:C。
11.答案:A
解析:考查感叹句。句意:—你知道吗?北斗卫星导航系统终于建成了。—哇哦?多令人兴奋的消息!作为中国人我真的很自豪。感叹句句型:1.由what引导的感叹句,what修饰名词或名词短语,其结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它;What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他。2.由how引导的感叹句,how修饰形容词、副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据本空后的不可数名词"news"可知,本空应填What。故选:A。
12.答案:C
解析:考查固定句型。find it + adj.+for somebody+to do something 固定句型,意为“发现做某事是……的”。根据句意:玛丽发现要记住所有的法国习俗很困难。故答案为:C。
13.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。句意:为了帮助我在这学期取得更好的成绩,妈妈警告我不要玩太多的电脑游戏,爸爸建议我做更多的练习.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事;故第一个空排除C;suggest doing sth.建议做某事,故排除A。故选B。
14.答案:C
解析:考查连词辨析。if 如果;that 无实际意义;whether是否。根据"I don't know...or not the colour matches her jeans."可知设空处所在句子是一个宾语从句,由后面的or not,可知此处应用whether来引导,“whether or not”固定表达,意为“是否、是不是”,故选C。
15.答案:B
解析:考查过去进行时。句意:一吉姆今天做完作业了吗?一我不知道。今天早上我见到他时他正在做。A.is doing现在进行时;B. was doing过去进行时;C. has done现在完成时;根据when I saw him this morning"今天早上我见到他时"可知"他正在做",表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语He接was。故选B。
16.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容:Last weekend three students went to London,and they visited many places.(上周末,三个学生去了伦敦,他们参观了许多地方。)可知,孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
17.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容:It was a fine day. (那天天气很好。)可知,那天的天气很好。故选D。
18.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容:The guide(向导) was very kind and funny.(导游很善良,也很有趣。)可知,戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
19.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容:I took many photos.And I also bought some gifts formy sister,"Emily said. (我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物,"艾米莉说。)由此可知,选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
20.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容:"In a word,it was a great trip,"James said. (总之,这是一次不错的旅行,"詹姆斯说。)可知,此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
21.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“These robots will be very clever.”可知未来的机器人会很聪明。故选A。
22.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据“Maybe people will live in space.”和“People can fly to work.”可知本段介绍未来的生活。故选C。
23.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Maybe people will live in space.”和“Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish.”可知未来人们可能会 住在太空,或者是海洋里。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“There will be no schools in 2090.”可知未来是没有学校的,所以学生们不需要去学校。故选C。
25.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据“What will our life be like in 2090 Here are my predictions.”可知他写这篇文章是为了预测2090年的生活是什么样子。故选A。
26.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Like them, I want to be a teacher, too.可知作者想当一名老师。故选C。
27.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据She always made our lessons so interesting. We played, sang along as she played on the piano and read stories.可知妈妈的课堂是有趣的。故选B。
28.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据I will try my best to help children who don't have enough money to go to school.可知作者将愿意尽力帮助没有足够钱的孩子们上学。故选B。
29.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据In China, everyone should have a chance to get education, no matter(无论)they are rich or poor.”可推测该词是“机会”。故选C。
30.答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。根据To me, being a teacher is the best job I can have.以及通读全文,可知本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名光荣的老师,因此A选项适合为文章标题。故选A。
31.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie"可知,应选B。
32.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz...It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life"可知,应选C。
33.答案:A
解析:短语指代题。根据画线短语前的"Salt was so important for the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it"可推知, white gold指的是前面提到的盐,故选A。
34.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There are much more waiting for you to explore" "breathtaking city"及"excite your senses"可知,作者会认同"萨尔茨堡值得参观"这一说法。
35.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了和一座城市相关的内容。再根据最后一段的内容可知,作者希望读者来这座城市游玩,故本文出自杂志的“旅游”部分,故选A。
36.答案:Last Friday.
解析:根据第二段中的"Last Friday I went to a river with some of my friends."可知答案为“上周五”。
37.答案:Because he wanted to miss the big rocks.
解析:根据第二段中的"While I was in the river, I paddled hard in order to miss the big rocks."可知答案。
38.答案:Yes,he did.
解析:根据第二段中的"Before they reached me, I tried my best to control my kayak and keep balance."可知,本题要用肯定回答。
39.答案:To buy kayaking gear.
解析:根据第三段中的"Before you go kayaking, the first thing you need to do is to buy kayaking gear."可知,去划皮划艇之前,第一件事是买装备。
40.答案:Yes, I will. Because kayaking is an exciting sport./No, I won't. Because I'm afraid of water and kayaking is dangerous for me.
解析:本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
41.答案:①-⑤CABDF
解析:①根据答语中的"Rather good."和during the weekend可知,设空处应是询问对方周末过得怎么样。故选C项。
②根据答语中的Yes可知,设空处是一般疑问句;根据"It opened last Monday."可知,A 项(你是说我们市的博物馆吗 )符合语境。
③根据答语"By bus."可知,设空处应是询问交通方式。故选B项。
④根据语境可知,此处是说“禁止游客拍照。"故选D项。
⑤根据答语的内容可知,此处应是询问对方去博物馆的原因,故选F项。
42.答案:B
解析:根据文章第一句“I had a bad fever and a serious headache(我发烧很严重而且头疼得厉害)”可知,我生病了,因此我很担心我的身体。A选项:照顾;B选项:担心;C选项:放弃。因此本题答案为B。
43.答案:C
解析:根据文章第三句“It was 38.9℃(38.9度)”可知,我去医院量了体温。A选项:建议;B选项:观点;C选项:温度。因此本题答案为C。
44.答案:A
解析:根据文章第四句“the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK(医生问我感觉怎么样然后他检查我的肺部)”可知,这是在量体温之后做的检查。A选项:在...之后;B选项:和;C选项:来自。因此本题答案为A。
45.答案:B
解析:根据文章第五句“I just caught a cold(我只是感冒了)”可知,我没有什么严重的问题。A选项:重要的;B选项:严重的;C选项:不同的。因此本题答案为B。
46.答案:B
解析:根据文章第七句“He also...should have enough water and sleep(他也...我应该喝足够的水和足够的睡眠)”可知,医生建议我应该喝足够的水和足够的睡眠。A选项:欢呼;B选项:建议;C选项:介意。因此本题答案为B。
47.答案:C
解析:根据文章第八句“went home(回家了)”可知,我应该是在听了医生的建议之后,并且拿了药,回家了。A选项:错过;B选项:拜访;C选项:感谢。因此本题答案为C。
48.答案:A
解析:根据文章第九句“Every day,I took the...three times(每天,我吃...三次)”可知,我应该是吃药。A选项:药;B选项:事情;C选项:机会。因此本题答案为A。
49.答案:B
解析:根据文章第十一句“I was much better(我好多了)”可知,我身体足够好可以上学了。A选项:兴奋的;B选项:强壮的;C选项:成功的。因此本题答案为B。
50.答案:C
解析:根据文章第十二句“sports make me strong, healthy and happy(运动使我强壮,健康和快乐)”可知,本句是在说运动的好处。因此本题答案为C。
51.答案:A
解析:根据文章最后一句“so that I won`t catch a cold easily(所以我不会轻易感冒)”可知,我经常洗手。A选项:洗;B选项:打破;C选项:拒绝。因此本题答案为A。
52.答案:Dear Du Li,
I learned that you had difficulty in learning English from the school website page. Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
First, you should read new words and texts aloud every morning. Second, try to speak English as much as possible in class. Third, it's a good idea to listen to English radio programmes. Fourth, why not watch some English films, read some English newspapers and sing some English songs What's more, what about joining an English club to practise speaking English with others Don't worry about it too much. Keep trying, and you'll improve your English a lot.
Yours,
Tina
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53.答案:founded
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54.答案:over
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55.答案:vacation/holiday
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56.答案:until/till
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57.答案:speech(es)
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