湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
1．About 39% of the boys would like to be ____ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．managers C．scientists
2．Which job do the girls like least
A．Bank clerks. B．Reporters. C．Scientists.
3．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls'.
B．Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'.
C．Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会问题；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于男孩和女孩对工作的选择的一项调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，约39%的男生将来想当经理。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，女孩们最不喜欢做科学家。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey."和条形统计图可知，男孩对工作的选择与女孩不同。故选C。
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the flood brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID-19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
▲ To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. "When people need help, I will go to help them," said Zhang.
4．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Being a policeman.
B．Going to Putian.
C．Helping people in Shanxi.
5．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou.
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
7．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ____.
A．serving food and water to people in need
B．taking the necessary things from place to place
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了张凯作为志愿者所做的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．代词指代题。根据"In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. ... Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there."及"In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that."可知，在2021年10月，张凯和他的志愿者团队去山西帮助那里遭受洪水的人们，事实上在此之前，他刚从莆田回来，因此that指代上文的在山西人们的事情。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong."可知，张凯第一次做志愿者是在东莞。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week."可知，为了节约时间，张及其他志愿者经常不得不睡在自己的车上，一周24小时待命，由此可知，他们做志愿者工作很艰难，选项C"对他们来说，做志愿工作真的很难。"符合语境。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there."及"In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong."可知，志愿者们主要是通过把一些必需品带到需要帮助的地方来帮助他人。故选B。
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
8．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
9．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
10．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ____.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn't know how to store meat
11．What's the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
8．细节理解题。根据"Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. "可知立冬意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much"可知在北方，人们在立冬时吃饺子，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north."可知过去，北方人囤菜过冬，因为没有多少新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么，故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. 12．
To welcome you, the host will usually make tea for you. Then, he or she will offer you snacks, like nuts or candy. 13． They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you. 14． They always cook more food than a guest can eat.
15． The host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy yourself like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say, "You didn't eat much. Please eat more." Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl.
16．
A．On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
B．Do your family welcome guests like this
C．Your hosts will also talk with you.
D．If you visit a Chinese home, you will feel warmth and respect.
E．Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．E；15．A；16．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要写中国人的好客和热情。他们会为客人泡茶、提供零食、为客人做饭、为客人夹菜，确保客人像在家一样享受。
A．在餐桌上，客人必须先吃饭。
B．你家也这样欢迎客人吗？
C．你的主人也会和你交谈。
D．如果你去中国人家里做客，你会感受到温暖和尊重。
E．中国人会用丰盛的晚餐招待客人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据"Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world."又根据下文讲了中国人如何热情好客，可知此处是过渡句引出下文，选项D"如果你参观一个中国人的家，你会感到温暖和尊重。"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据"They will never let you feel lonely."可知，此处表示主人如何热情让客人感到不孤独，选项C"客人也会与你交谈。"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据"At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you."可知，此处跟做饭有关，选项E"中国人用丰盛的晚餐招待客人。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据"The host usually picks food for the guests."可知，此处与吃饭礼仪有关，选项A"在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个吃饭的人。"符合语境。故选A。
16．最后一段总结，与待客之道有关，选项B"你的家人这样欢迎客人吗？"符合语境。故选B。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you 17． be very hungry. Please come in and have something to 18． "
"We don't go into a house together," they replied.
" 19． is that " she asked.
One of the old men answered, "His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love." Then he said, "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 20． you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, "Let's invite Wealth. We have been so poor." Her husband 21． , "My dear, why don't we invite Success Don't you want me to be a successful man " Then her daughter asked, "Would it be 22． to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!"
Finally, the family decided to take the daughter's advice. The woman went out and asked, "Which one of you is 23． Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling 24． , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I only invite Love. Why are you coming along " The two old men answered, "If you had invited Wealth 25． Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, 26． he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success."
17．A．can B．must C．should
18．A．eat B．drink C．cook
19．A．Who B．What C．Why
20．A．his B．us C．them
21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered
22．A．easier B．worse C．better
23．A．Success B．Wealth C．Love
24．A．excited B．surprised C．angry
25．A．and B．but C．or
26．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们：财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要，有爱就会拥有一切。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
17．句意：我想我不认识你，但你一定很饿了。can能够；must一定；should应该。根据"Please come in and have something to"可知，女主人认为他们一定饿了，故选B。
18．句意：请进来吃点东西。eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据"be very hungry."可知，认为对方他们饿了，让他们进来吃点东西，故选A。
19．句意：为什么？Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据"We don't go into a house together"可知，女主人问原因，故选C。
20．句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个住在你家里。his他的；us我们；them他们。这是"爱"说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选B。
21．句意：她的丈夫不同意。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答。根据"My dear, why don't we invite Success"可知，丈夫的意见和妻子不同，故选B。
22．句意：邀请"爱"会不会更好？easier更容易的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据"Our life will then be filled with love"知，女儿认为邀请爱更好，故选C。
23．句意：你们谁是"爱"？Success成功；Wealth财富；Love爱。根据"Love got up"可知，问哪个是"爱"，故选C。
24．句意：女士感到很惊讶。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的。根据"I only invite Love. Why are you coming along"可知，女主人只邀请了爱，没想到财富和成功也进来了，所以她很惊讶，故选B。
25．句意：如果你邀请的是"财富"或"成功"，那么另外两位就只能待在外面了。and并且；but但是；or或者。空前后是选择关系，应用or连接，故选C。
26．句意：但既然你邀请了爱，无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据"he goes, we go with him."可知，爱无论去哪里，成功和财富也跟着去，故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn't felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 27． (fall) since three months ago. This is 28． she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What's worse, she feels 29． (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mother's attention. 30． , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 31． (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood 32． is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 33． (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 34． (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don't worry. It is not so difficult to deal 35． clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 36． balanced diet.
【答案】27．have fallen；28．because；29．tired；30．However；31．crying；32．which；33．poorer；34．staying；35．with；36．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章介绍最近 Lindsay 感觉不正常，实际上她患上了临床抑郁症。文章介绍了临床抑郁症的一些征兆，例如情绪低落，远离同学和老师等，专家介绍这种病症能够通过药物和运动等方式得以治疗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
27．句意：她曾经是个好学生，但自从三个月前她的成绩就下降了。fall，动词，根据时间状语since three months ago可知句子谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语grades为复数，所以助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen；故答案填have fallen。
28．句意：这就是她有时难以集中注意力学习的原因。联系上文语境"她的成绩从三个月前就开始下降了"，结合This is 52 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study.可知她有时很难集中注意力学习，是成绩下降的原因，所以这里用because引导原因状语从句，故答案填because。
29．句意：更糟糕的是，她总是感到疲倦，但又难以入睡。tire，动词，根据What's worse, she feels 53 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep.可知句意为"更糟糕的是，她总是觉得很累，但是很难入睡。"tire疲劳、疲倦，动词；设空处前面的feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此处应用tired"疲倦的"，故答案填tired。
30．句意：她所做的事情引起了母亲的注意。 联系上下文语境可知，前后表示转折的意思，即：她所做的事引起了她母亲的注意。然而，当她妈妈问她发生了什么事时……；设空处后面有逗号，可知应用however"然而"来填空，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填However。
31．句意：然而，当母亲问她怎么了时，她只是说她想哭。cry，动词，根据she just says she feels like 55 (cry). 可知句意为：她只是说她想哭。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案填crying。
32．句意：这可以描述为一种情绪非常低落的状态，严重影响你的日常生活。根据It can be described as a mood 56 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously.可知句意为：它可以被描述为一种很低的情绪，会严重影响你的日常生活。这里是一个定语从句，先行词为 mood，所以用which 引导的定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，故答案填which。
33．句意：青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。poor，形容词，根据The first signs of it in teens are 57 (poor) school reports than before,可知句意为：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差；poor差的、弱的，形容词；由句中的than before可知应用其比较级形式，故答案填poorer。
34．句意：青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。stay，动词，根据then learning difficulties and 58 (stay) away from classmates and teachers.可知句意为：然后学习困难，远离同学和老师。and连接两个并列成分，所以这里应用stay的ing形式和前面的learning并列，故答案填staying。
35．句意：如果你有这些迹象，不要担心。应对临床抑郁症并不难。联系上文If you have these signs, don't worry. 如果你有这些症状，不要担心。结合It is not so difficult to deal 59 clinical depression.可知句意为：对付临床抑郁症并不难。deal with"处理、对付"，固定词组，故答案填with。
36．句意：有很多有效的方法，比如药物、表达情感、多做运动和均衡饮食。根据There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 60 balanced diet.可知句意为：有很多有效的方法，如药物，表达感情，更多的锻炼和均衡的饮食。a balanced diet均衡饮食，故答案填a。
五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, "Bravo!" Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, "Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky."And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, "Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front." Boya was excited and said, "Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend."
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
37．When did the story happen
38．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
39．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
40．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
41．What does "High Mountains and Flowing Water" mean
【答案】37．In the Spring and Autumn period.
38．Penglai Island.
39．Yes, he was.
40．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
41．It means the ideal of close friendship.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是"高山流水遇知音"的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．根据"In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya." 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故答案为In the Spring and Autumn period.
38．根据"One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature."可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故答案为Penglai Island.
39．根据"Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat."可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故答案为Yes, he was.
40．根据"Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone."可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故答案为Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
41．根据"The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water' was used to describe the ideal of close friendship." 可知"高山流水"的含义是亲密的友谊。故答案为It means the ideal of close friendship.
六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．（2024八下·益阳期末）情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
【答案】If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big event, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood
Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and soon. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy.
In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
【知识点】应用文写作；心理健康；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作，结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。本文应使用"一般现在时"为主；写作要点应注意题干给出的"如何保持好心情"并适当补充，使文章内容充实。第一步，点题，介绍好心情的重要性；第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，介绍如何保持好心情；第三步，号召大家要保持好心情，并收尾。
【点评】 文章应围绕"使自己开心，健康，多锻炼，多旅游等展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，建议使用亮点词汇①such as比如；in a word总而言之。高分句型Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers.（if引导条件状语从句）；In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型）。
1 / 1湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
1．About 39% of the boys would like to be ____ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．managers C．scientists
2．Which job do the girls like least
A．Bank clerks. B．Reporters. C．Scientists.
3．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls'.
B．Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'.
C．Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the flood brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID-19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
▲ To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. "When people need help, I will go to help them," said Zhang.
4．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Being a policeman.
B．Going to Putian.
C．Helping people in Shanxi.
5．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou.
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
7．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ____.
A．serving food and water to people in need
B．taking the necessary things from place to place
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
8．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
9．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
10．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ____.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn't know how to store meat
11．What's the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. 12．
To welcome you, the host will usually make tea for you. Then, he or she will offer you snacks, like nuts or candy. 13． They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you. 14． They always cook more food than a guest can eat.
15． The host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy yourself like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say, "You didn't eat much. Please eat more." Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl.
16．
A．On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
B．Do your family welcome guests like this
C．Your hosts will also talk with you.
D．If you visit a Chinese home, you will feel warmth and respect.
E．Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you 17． be very hungry. Please come in and have something to 18． "
"We don't go into a house together," they replied.
" 19． is that " she asked.
One of the old men answered, "His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love." Then he said, "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 20． you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, "Let's invite Wealth. We have been so poor." Her husband 21． , "My dear, why don't we invite Success Don't you want me to be a successful man " Then her daughter asked, "Would it be 22． to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!"
Finally, the family decided to take the daughter's advice. The woman went out and asked, "Which one of you is 23． Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling 24． , the lady asked Wealth and Success, "I only invite Love. Why are you coming along " The two old men answered, "If you had invited Wealth 25． Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, 26． he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success."
17．A．can B．must C．should
18．A．eat B．drink C．cook
19．A．Who B．What C．Why
20．A．his B．us C．them
21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered
22．A．easier B．worse C．better
23．A．Success B．Wealth C．Love
24．A．excited B．surprised C．angry
25．A．and B．but C．or
26．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn't felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 27． (fall) since three months ago. This is 28． she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What's worse, she feels 29． (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mother's attention. 30． , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 31． (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood 32． is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 33． (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 34． (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don't worry. It is not so difficult to deal 35． clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 36． balanced diet.
五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, "Bravo!" Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, "Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky."And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, "Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front." Boya was excited and said, "Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend."
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
37．When did the story happen
38．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
39．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
40．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
41．What does "High Mountains and Flowing Water" mean
六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．（2024八下·益阳期末）情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会问题；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于男孩和女孩对工作的选择的一项调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，约39%的男生将来想当经理。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据条形统计图可知，女孩们最不喜欢做科学家。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"We believe boys' choices are different from girls'. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey."和条形统计图可知，男孩对工作的选择与女孩不同。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了张凯作为志愿者所做的工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．代词指代题。根据"In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. ... Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there."及"In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that."可知，在2021年10月，张凯和他的志愿者团队去山西帮助那里遭受洪水的人们，事实上在此之前，他刚从莆田回来，因此that指代上文的在山西人们的事情。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong."可知，张凯第一次做志愿者是在东莞。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week."可知，为了节约时间，张及其他志愿者经常不得不睡在自己的车上，一周24小时待命，由此可知，他们做志愿者工作很艰难，选项C"对他们来说，做志愿工作真的很难。"符合语境。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there."及"In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong."可知，志愿者们主要是通过把一些必需品带到需要帮助的地方来帮助他人。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
8．细节理解题。根据"Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. "可知立冬意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much"可知在北方，人们在立冬时吃饺子，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north."可知过去，北方人囤菜过冬，因为没有多少新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么，故选C。
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．E；15．A；16．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要写中国人的好客和热情。他们会为客人泡茶、提供零食、为客人做饭、为客人夹菜，确保客人像在家一样享受。
A．在餐桌上，客人必须先吃饭。
B．你家也这样欢迎客人吗？
C．你的主人也会和你交谈。
D．如果你去中国人家里做客，你会感受到温暖和尊重。
E．中国人会用丰盛的晚餐招待客人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据"Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world."又根据下文讲了中国人如何热情好客，可知此处是过渡句引出下文，选项D"如果你参观一个中国人的家，你会感到温暖和尊重。"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据"They will never let you feel lonely."可知，此处表示主人如何热情让客人感到不孤独，选项C"客人也会与你交谈。"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据"At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you."可知，此处跟做饭有关，选项E"中国人用丰盛的晚餐招待客人。"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据"The host usually picks food for the guests."可知，此处与吃饭礼仪有关，选项A"在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个吃饭的人。"符合语境。故选A。
16．最后一段总结，与待客之道有关，选项B"你的家人这样欢迎客人吗？"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们：财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要，有爱就会拥有一切。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
17．句意：我想我不认识你，但你一定很饿了。can能够；must一定；should应该。根据"Please come in and have something to"可知，女主人认为他们一定饿了，故选B。
18．句意：请进来吃点东西。eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据"be very hungry."可知，认为对方他们饿了，让他们进来吃点东西，故选A。
19．句意：为什么？Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据"We don't go into a house together"可知，女主人问原因，故选C。
20．句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个住在你家里。his他的；us我们；them他们。这是"爱"说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选B。
21．句意：她的丈夫不同意。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答。根据"My dear, why don't we invite Success"可知，丈夫的意见和妻子不同，故选B。
22．句意：邀请"爱"会不会更好？easier更容易的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据"Our life will then be filled with love"知，女儿认为邀请爱更好，故选C。
23．句意：你们谁是"爱"？Success成功；Wealth财富；Love爱。根据"Love got up"可知，问哪个是"爱"，故选C。
24．句意：女士感到很惊讶。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的。根据"I only invite Love. Why are you coming along"可知，女主人只邀请了爱，没想到财富和成功也进来了，所以她很惊讶，故选B。
25．句意：如果你邀请的是"财富"或"成功"，那么另外两位就只能待在外面了。and并且；but但是；or或者。空前后是选择关系，应用or连接，故选C。
26．句意：但既然你邀请了爱，无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据"he goes, we go with him."可知，爱无论去哪里，成功和财富也跟着去，故选A。
【答案】27．have fallen；28．because；29．tired；30．However；31．crying；32．which；33．poorer；34．staying；35．with；36．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章介绍最近 Lindsay 感觉不正常，实际上她患上了临床抑郁症。文章介绍了临床抑郁症的一些征兆，例如情绪低落，远离同学和老师等，专家介绍这种病症能够通过药物和运动等方式得以治疗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
27．句意：她曾经是个好学生，但自从三个月前她的成绩就下降了。fall，动词，根据时间状语since three months ago可知句子谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语grades为复数，所以助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen；故答案填have fallen。
28．句意：这就是她有时难以集中注意力学习的原因。联系上文语境"她的成绩从三个月前就开始下降了"，结合This is 52 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study.可知她有时很难集中注意力学习，是成绩下降的原因，所以这里用because引导原因状语从句，故答案填because。
29．句意：更糟糕的是，她总是感到疲倦，但又难以入睡。tire，动词，根据What's worse, she feels 53 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep.可知句意为"更糟糕的是，她总是觉得很累，但是很难入睡。"tire疲劳、疲倦，动词；设空处前面的feels为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此处应用tired"疲倦的"，故答案填tired。
30．句意：她所做的事情引起了母亲的注意。 联系上下文语境可知，前后表示转折的意思，即：她所做的事引起了她母亲的注意。然而，当她妈妈问她发生了什么事时……；设空处后面有逗号，可知应用however"然而"来填空，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填However。
31．句意：然而，当母亲问她怎么了时，她只是说她想哭。cry，动词，根据she just says she feels like 55 (cry). 可知句意为：她只是说她想哭。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案填crying。
32．句意：这可以描述为一种情绪非常低落的状态，严重影响你的日常生活。根据It can be described as a mood 56 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously.可知句意为：它可以被描述为一种很低的情绪，会严重影响你的日常生活。这里是一个定语从句，先行词为 mood，所以用which 引导的定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，故答案填which。
33．句意：青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。poor，形容词，根据The first signs of it in teens are 57 (poor) school reports than before,可知句意为：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差；poor差的、弱的，形容词；由句中的than before可知应用其比较级形式，故答案填poorer。
34．句意：青少年出现这种情绪的第一个迹象是学校的成绩比以前差，然后是学习困难和疏远同学和老师。stay，动词，根据then learning difficulties and 58 (stay) away from classmates and teachers.可知句意为：然后学习困难，远离同学和老师。and连接两个并列成分，所以这里应用stay的ing形式和前面的learning并列，故答案填staying。
35．句意：如果你有这些迹象，不要担心。应对临床抑郁症并不难。联系上文If you have these signs, don't worry. 如果你有这些症状，不要担心。结合It is not so difficult to deal 59 clinical depression.可知句意为：对付临床抑郁症并不难。deal with"处理、对付"，固定词组，故答案填with。
36．句意：有很多有效的方法，比如药物、表达情感、多做运动和均衡饮食。根据There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 60 balanced diet.可知句意为：有很多有效的方法，如药物，表达感情，更多的锻炼和均衡的饮食。a balanced diet均衡饮食，故答案填a。
【答案】37．In the Spring and Autumn period.
38．Penglai Island.
39．Yes, he was.
40．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
41．It means the ideal of close friendship.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是"高山流水遇知音"的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
37．根据"In the Spring and Autumn period, there was a man called Yu Boya." 可知故事发生在春秋时期。故答案为In the Spring and Autumn period.
38．根据"One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature."可知俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣赏大自然。故答案为Penglai Island.
39．根据"Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat."可知，伯牙邀请樵夫钟子期到他的船上。故钟子期是樵夫。故答案为Yes, he was.
40．根据"Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone."可知伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝。故答案为Because his friend Ziqi died of illness.
41．根据"The Chinese idiom ‘High Mountains and Flowing Water' was used to describe the ideal of close friendship." 可知"高山流水"的含义是亲密的友谊。故答案为It means the ideal of close friendship.
42．【答案】If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big event, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood
Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and soon. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy.
In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
【知识点】应用文写作；心理健康；自我管理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作，结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。本文应使用"一般现在时"为主；写作要点应注意题干给出的"如何保持好心情"并适当补充，使文章内容充实。第一步，点题，介绍好心情的重要性；第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，介绍如何保持好心情；第三步，号召大家要保持好心情，并收尾。
【点评】 文章应围绕"使自己开心，健康，多锻炼，多旅游等展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，建议使用亮点词汇①such as比如；in a word总而言之。高分句型Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers.（if引导条件状语从句）；In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型）。
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