湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题卷

湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
GUIDEAddress: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)
1．Where is Zhangjiajie Museum
A．Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province
B．Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province
C．Changde City, Hunan Province
2．You can take ____ bus to Zhangjiajie museum.
A．No.11 B．No.12 C．No.13
3．When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum
A．Monday 8:30 B．Tuesday 9:00 C．Saturday 18:30
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一则关于张家界博物馆的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据"GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. "可知，张家界博物馆在湖南省张家界。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. "可知，乘坐13路公交车可以到达张家界博物馆。故选C。
3．细节理解题。"根据"Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00 17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)"可知，在周二九点可以参观张家界博物馆。故选B。
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Tibet (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September.
The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses.
When you go on a trip to Tibet, how do you go there Let's have a look at how you can get there.
⒈By plane. It's a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it's also a fast way to travel.
⒉By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during a trip.
⒊By train. The first train to Tibet started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train.
4．What's the best time to go to Tibet according to the passage
A．June, July and September.
B．July, August and September.
C．July, September and October.
5．Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons
A．Because Tibet is at a high altitude.
B．Because people there are very poor.
C．Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day.
6．How many ways of travelling to Tibet are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4.
7．The underlined word "scenery" means "____" in Chinese.
A．风景 B．山脉 C．气候
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了旅游景点西藏，包括最佳旅游时间、交通工具和天气温度等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中" The best time to travel there is from July to September. "可知，去西藏旅游的最佳时间在7月到9月。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中"细节理解题。根据第二段中"The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons"可知，去西藏旅游的人需要带四季的衣服是因为那里一天之内温度变化大。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据" By plane. "" By bus. "" By train. "可知，有三种方式去西藏旅游。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据" You can take a bus along the highway "可知，此处指你可以在旅途中沿着高速公路乘坐公共汽车，这样可以欣赏到沿途美丽的风景，因此画线词意为"风景"。故选A。
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Have you heard of the Moser lamp It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there's a weak point: It doesn't work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn't have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser's head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now Moser's lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people.
8．What do we know about Alfredo Moser
A．He is a Brazilian engineer.
B．He was born in a poor family.
C．He invented the first light bulb.
9．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.
B．The sunshine outside the house.
C．Electricity from a power station.
10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How Moser got the idea.
B．Why Moser's lamp is widely used.
C．What Moser's lamp brings to people.
11．On which website can we probably read this text
A．www.
B．www.
C．www.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了日光灯的工作原理，以及其灵感来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中"It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer"可知，Alfredo Moser是巴西工程师。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. "可知，日光灯靠外界阳光发光。故选B。
10．段落大意题。通读第四段，特别是根据第四段首句"This idea came up because of a power cut. "可知，本段主要讲了Moser发明日关灯的灵感来源。故选A。
11．文章出处题。通读全文本文主要讲述了日光灯的工作原理，以及发明日关灯的灵感来源，属于发明范畴，可以在与发明相关的网站上看到该文章，C项中的creative invention意为"创意发明"。故选C。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. 　12． 　 People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers.
Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. 　13． 　 It's good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others' lives.
Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 　14． 　 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.
Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. 　15． 　. Keep the floor clean.
Everyone wants to live a happy life. 　16． 　 As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.
A．They always help us when we need them.
B．What is a good neighbor like
C．Say hello when meeting.
D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors.
E．They always clean the floor.
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．A；15．E；16．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质。
A．They always help us when we need them.他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们。
B．What is a good neighbor like 好邻居什么样？
C．Say hello when meeting.见面时打招呼。
D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors.我希望每个人都有好邻居。
E．They always clean the floor.他们总是清理地面。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先确定各选项意思，通读全文还原原文，最后通读是否符合上下文语境和逻辑。
12．根据空后的" People may have different answers."可知，空前应为问句，B项"好邻居什么样？"符合。故选B。
13．根据空后的"It's good to greet each other. "可知，空处应和打招呼的内容相关，C项"见面时打招呼"衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空前的"Good neighbors are always kind-hearted."可知，好邻居是热心的，因此后文应该具体讲热心的表现，A项"他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们"符合。故选A。
15．根据空前的"Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. "可知，空后应该讲好邻居保持环境整洁的表现，E项"他们总是清理地面"符合。故选E。
16．根据空前的"Everyone wants to live a happy life. "和空后的"As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors."，且空处位于最后一句可知，此处应为总结话语，D项"我希望每个人都有好邻居"表达美好愿望，符合语境。故选D。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are moments in my life I remember forever. It's 17． to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my 18． .
When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They 19． us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day.
When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 20． because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of 21． . I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close 22． that "ball". I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 23． . Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife 24． even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought 25． new.
Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a 26． to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.
17．A．clever B．hard C．pleasant
18．A．way B．mind C．side
19．A．taught B．said C．talked
20．A．interested B．excited C．relaxed
21．A．sing B．singer C．singing
22．A．with B．to C．for
23．A．open B．closed C．silent
24．A．but B．and C．or
25．A．something B．anything C．everything
26．A．secret B．lesson C．journey
【答案】17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了生命中有很多美好记忆,这些快乐时刻也让作者在不断的学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
17．句意：记得过去的好事是令人愉快的。clever聪明的；hard困难的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据 to remember good things of the past.可知，记住美好的事情是愉快的。故选C。
18．句意：这些记忆总是在我的脑海里。way方式；mind大脑；side一侧。根据memories可知，记忆存在于大脑之中。故选B。
19．句意：他们教我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。taught教；said说；talked谈论。根据下文中"I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. "可知，此处指老师教歌曲和游戏。故选A。
20．句意：我非常兴奋因为我开始学习学校科目了。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，此处表示兴奋的。故选B。
21．句意：我开始对科学感兴趣而不是唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；singer歌手，名词；singing动名词。instead of是介词短语，后跟doing。故选C。
22．句意：她也说没有人可以靠近那个"球"。with和；to去；for为了。close to表示"靠近"，为固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：我张大嘴巴，感到很惊讶，张着嘴巴。open开着的；closed关着的；silent安静的。根据 I was so surprised 可知张大嘴巴表示惊讶。故选A。
24．句意：接着，我们学到更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的知识。but但是；and和；or或者。weather, planes, wildlife和pollution之间为并列关系用and连接。故选B。
25．句意：我觉得每天都学习新的事物。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据句意可知此处指新的事物。故选A。
26．句意：开心的是，我每天仍在学习，就像是一场长途旅行。secret秘密；lesson课程；journey旅行。根据空后的"I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go."可知，此处表示长途旅行。故选C。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 　27． 　 girl with long straight hair. Li 　28． 　 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from," Li said. Her videos get people 　29． 　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets, people can 　30． 　 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 　31． 　 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 　32． 　 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 　33． 　 more people know about soy sauce making—a craft (手艺) with over 3, 000 　34． 　 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4. 5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 　35． 　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 　36． 　 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you're free, would you like to learn a craft like her
【答案】27．a；28．lives；29．around；30．easily；31．kitchens；32．put；33．So；34．years'；35．their；36．getting
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李子染通过视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
27．句意：是的，她叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。此处表泛指，且girl的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28．句意：李子柒住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。live居住，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。
29．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world"全世界"，为固定搭配。故填around。
30．句意：在今天的超市里，人们能容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如酱油。此处应用副词来修饰get，easy"容易的"，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
31．句意：酱油在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen"厨房"，为可数名词单数，此处泛指中国厨房，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。
32．句意：去年12月，李子柒把制作酱油的视频上传到 YouTube上。put放，动词；根据时间状语Last December可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。
33．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。空处前后句之间存在因果关系，且前为因后为果，应用so连接，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
34．句意：一门有着3 000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的3000可知，此处用复数years，结合句意和空格后history可知，空处应用名词性所有格years'。故填years'。
35．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格share和空格后的lives可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
36．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。get让，动词；介词of后跟动名词。故填getting.
五、第四部分，综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Veronica Cabrera Moreno comes from Houston, USA．With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. She always uses art to make her neighborhood better. One day, she thought, "Why not ask kids to paint on a school bus " She wanted to make an art bus and began to ask for some donations online.
Soon, Veronica got everything she needed. And her art bus looks very beautiful. There are some desks and chairs in it. All the art supplies in it are free. Children can use colored pens, paper, etc. without paying money. Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. They can have lots of fun there.
"I think art is very important to children," Veronica says. "It is a nice way to express (表达) themselves. And art can help children grow into great persons of tomorrow."
37．What did Veronica make with an old bus
38．What does Veronica like very much
39．How does the Veronica's bus look
40．Who can paint with children on the bus
41．What do you think of Veronica's work
【答案】37．She made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
38．She likes painting a lot.
39．It looks very beautiful.
40．Children's parents.
41．I think it is meaningful.
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了来自美国休斯敦的Veronica Cabrera Moreno将一辆旧校车变成了一间艺术教室。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
37．根据"With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus."可知，她将一辆旧校车改装成了一间艺术教室。故答案为：She made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
38．根据"Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. "可知，她非常喜欢画画。故答案为：She likes painting a lot.
39．根据"And her art bus looks very beautiful. "可知，校车很漂亮。故答案为：It looks very beautiful.
40．根据"Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. "可知，父母可以陪孩子一起在校车上画画。故答案为：Children's parents.
41．问题是询问对Veronica工作的看法。这需要我们基于文章中给出的信息，对Veronica所做的工作进行全面的评价。创意与创新：文章提到Veronica利用一辆旧校车改造成了一个艺术教室，这是一个非常有创意的想法，展现了她的创新思维和动手能力。社区贡献：她利用艺术来美化社区，并邀请孩子们参与，这体现了她对社区建设的积极贡献和对孩子们艺术培养的重视。资源利用：她通过在线募捐获得了所需的一切，有效地利用了社会资源，展现了她的组织能力和社交能力。教育意义：Veronica认为艺术对孩子们的成长非常重要，她通过艺术教室为孩子们提供了一个表达自我、发挥创造力的平台，这体现了她对教育事业的热爱和责任感。 结合以上分析，我们可以形成对Veronica工作的正面评价。她不仅创造了一个独特的艺术空间，还促进了社区的文化氛围，为孩子们的成长提供了宝贵的机会。 参考答案：I think it is meaningful./Veronica's art bus is a creative gem, inspiring kids./Her art bus project enriches the community./Veronica's work ignites creativity in children./
Her dedication to art education is inspiring./Veronica's art studio bus is a fantastic idea!/
42．（2024七下·益阳期末）七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。
内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.……
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
Dear younger schoolmates,
【答案】Dear younger schoolmates,
I will be a middle school student in Grade Two, therefore, I'd like to share something with you.
First of all, because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must exercise, go to bed early, get up early, and eat healthy food to stay healthy. Thirdly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you.
I hope that you will have a wonderful school life
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文， 首先，引入话题，表明自己作为前辈对七年级新生的关心与鼓励；接着，根据给出的内容要点逐一展开建议，从学习方法、健康管理、校园活动参与、阅读交友等多个方面给予实用的指导；在提出建议时，要注意结合初中生活的实际情况，使建议既具体又具有可操作性；同时，可以适当发挥，增加一些个人见解或积极向上的正能量话语，以增强文章的感染力和说服力；最后，可以简短总结，鼓励新生们积极面对未来的学习生活，享受初中时光。整个写作过程应保持语言流畅，条理清晰，注意控制词数并遵守题目要求。 ；文章时态应以一般现在时为主；考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，确保内容逻辑清晰，语法正确，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇范文结构清晰、内容全面且贴近学生实际。作者首先以亲切的语气引入话题，拉近了与读者的距离；接着，按照题目要求，从学习方法、健康管理、社团活动、阅读交友等多个方面给出了具体且实用的建议，体现了作者良好的逻辑思维和表达能力。在语言表达上，范文使用了丰富的词汇和句型，如"in order to"、"make school life more colorful"、"keep balance between"等，使文章更加生动有趣，富有说服力。此外，范文还巧妙地运用了过渡词和短语，如"First of all"、"Secondly"、"Thirdly"、"In addition"等，使文章条理清晰，连贯性强。最后，作者以鼓励性的语言结尾，表达了对新生的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和正能量。范文中的好词好句如"make school life more colorful"生动地描绘了社团活动给校园生活带来的色彩和活力；"keep balance between school life and study"则强调了学习与生活平衡的重要性；"They are always there waiting for you"则传递了温暖与关怀，让读者感受到来自师长和家长的支持与帮助。
1 / 1湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
GUIDEAddress: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00-17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)
1．Where is Zhangjiajie Museum
A．Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province
B．Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province
C．Changde City, Hunan Province
2．You can take ____ bus to Zhangjiajie museum.
A．No.11 B．No.12 C．No.13
3．When can you visit Zhangjiajie Museum
A．Monday 8:30 B．Tuesday 9:00 C．Saturday 18:30
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Tibet (西藏) is in the southwest of China. The best time to travel there is from July to September.
The temperature (温度) changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons (季节) and gets a lot of sunshine, so a visitor also needs a pair of sunglasses.
When you go on a trip to Tibet, how do you go there Let's have a look at how you can get there.
⒈By plane. It's a comfortable (舒服的) way. And it can save your time because it's also a fast way to travel.
⒉By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during a trip.
⒊By train. The first train to Tibet started off on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train.
4．What's the best time to go to Tibet according to the passage
A．June, July and September.
B．July, August and September.
C．July, September and October.
5．Why should visitors take clothes for four seasons
A．Because Tibet is at a high altitude.
B．Because people there are very poor.
C．Because the temperature there often changes a lot during a day.
6．How many ways of travelling to Tibet are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4.
7．The underlined word "scenery" means "____" in Chinese.
A．风景 B．山脉 C．气候
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读理解
Have you heard of the Moser lamp It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there's a weak point: It doesn't work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn't have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser's head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now Moser's lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people.
8．What do we know about Alfredo Moser
A．He is a Brazilian engineer.
B．He was born in a poor family.
C．He invented the first light bulb.
9．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.
B．The sunshine outside the house.
C．Electricity from a power station.
10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How Moser got the idea.
B．Why Moser's lamp is widely used.
C．What Moser's lamp brings to people.
11．On which website can we probably read this text
A．www.
B．www.
C．www.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. 　12． 　 People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers.
Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. 　13． 　 It's good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others' lives.
Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 　14． 　 If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.
Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. 　15． 　. Keep the floor clean.
Everyone wants to live a happy life. 　16． 　 As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.
A．They always help us when we need them.
B．What is a good neighbor like
C．Say hello when meeting.
D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors.
E．They always clean the floor.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are moments in my life I remember forever. It's 17． to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in my 18． .
When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers were all beautiful and patient. They 19． us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day.
When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 20． because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in science instead of 21． . I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close 22． that "ball". I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 23． . Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife 24． even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought 25． new.
Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a 26． to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.
17．A．clever B．hard C．pleasant
18．A．way B．mind C．side
19．A．taught B．said C．talked
20．A．interested B．excited C．relaxed
21．A．sing B．singer C．singing
22．A．with B．to C．for
23．A．open B．closed C．silent
24．A．but B．and C．or
25．A．something B．anything C．everything
26．A．secret B．lesson C．journey
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 　27． 　 girl with long straight hair. Li 　28． 　 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from," Li said. Her videos get people 　29． 　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets, people can 　30． 　 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 　31． 　 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 　32． 　 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 　33． 　 more people know about soy sauce making—a craft (手艺) with over 3, 000 　34． 　 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4. 5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 　35． 　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 　36． 　 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you're free, would you like to learn a craft like her
五、第四部分，综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
（2024七下·益阳期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Veronica Cabrera Moreno comes from Houston, USA．With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. She always uses art to make her neighborhood better. One day, she thought, "Why not ask kids to paint on a school bus " She wanted to make an art bus and began to ask for some donations online.
Soon, Veronica got everything she needed. And her art bus looks very beautiful. There are some desks and chairs in it. All the art supplies in it are free. Children can use colored pens, paper, etc. without paying money. Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. They can have lots of fun there.
"I think art is very important to children," Veronica says. "It is a nice way to express (表达) themselves. And art can help children grow into great persons of tomorrow."
37．What did Veronica make with an old bus
38．What does Veronica like very much
39．How does the Veronica's bus look
40．Who can paint with children on the bus
41．What do you think of Veronica's work
42．（2024七下·益阳期末）七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。
内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.……
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
Dear younger schoolmates,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一则关于张家界博物馆的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据"GUIDE Address: Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. "可知，张家界博物馆在湖南省张家界。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Bus: 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 301, 302. "可知，乘坐13路公交车可以到达张家界博物馆。故选C。
3．细节理解题。"根据"Opening Hours From Tuesday to Sunday 8:00 17:30 Last admission at 16: 30 Closed on Mondays (Except legal holidays)"可知，在周二九点可以参观张家界博物馆。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了旅游景点西藏，包括最佳旅游时间、交通工具和天气温度等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中" The best time to travel there is from July to September. "可知，去西藏旅游的最佳时间在7月到9月。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中"细节理解题。根据第二段中"The temperature changes very greatly during a day, so you should take clothes with you for four seasons"可知，去西藏旅游的人需要带四季的衣服是因为那里一天之内温度变化大。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据" By plane. "" By bus. "" By train. "可知，有三种方式去西藏旅游。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据" You can take a bus along the highway "可知，此处指你可以在旅途中沿着高速公路乘坐公共汽车，这样可以欣赏到沿途美丽的风景，因此画线词意为"风景"。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了日光灯的工作原理，以及其灵感来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中"It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer"可知，Alfredo Moser是巴西工程师。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. "可知，日光灯靠外界阳光发光。故选B。
10．段落大意题。通读第四段，特别是根据第四段首句"This idea came up because of a power cut. "可知，本段主要讲了Moser发明日关灯的灵感来源。故选A。
11．文章出处题。通读全文本文主要讲述了日光灯的工作原理，以及发明日关灯的灵感来源，属于发明范畴，可以在与发明相关的网站上看到该文章，C项中的creative invention意为"创意发明"。故选C。
【答案】12．B；13．C；14．A；15．E；16．D
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质。
A．They always help us when we need them.他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们。
B．What is a good neighbor like 好邻居什么样？
C．Say hello when meeting.见面时打招呼。
D．I hope everyone can have good neighbors.我希望每个人都有好邻居。
E．They always clean the floor.他们总是清理地面。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先确定各选项意思，通读全文还原原文，最后通读是否符合上下文语境和逻辑。
12．根据空后的" People may have different answers."可知，空前应为问句，B项"好邻居什么样？"符合。故选B。
13．根据空后的"It's good to greet each other. "可知，空处应和打招呼的内容相关，C项"见面时打招呼"衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空前的"Good neighbors are always kind-hearted."可知，好邻居是热心的，因此后文应该具体讲热心的表现，A项"他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们"符合。故选A。
15．根据空前的"Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. "可知，空后应该讲好邻居保持环境整洁的表现，E项"他们总是清理地面"符合。故选E。
16．根据空前的"Everyone wants to live a happy life. "和空后的"As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors."，且空处位于最后一句可知，此处应为总结话语，D项"我希望每个人都有好邻居"表达美好愿望，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了生命中有很多美好记忆,这些快乐时刻也让作者在不断的学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
17．句意：记得过去的好事是令人愉快的。clever聪明的；hard困难的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据 to remember good things of the past.可知，记住美好的事情是愉快的。故选C。
18．句意：这些记忆总是在我的脑海里。way方式；mind大脑；side一侧。根据memories可知，记忆存在于大脑之中。故选B。
19．句意：他们教我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。taught教；said说；talked谈论。根据下文中"I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day. "可知，此处指老师教歌曲和游戏。故选A。
20．句意：我非常兴奋因为我开始学习学校科目了。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，此处表示兴奋的。故选B。
21．句意：我开始对科学感兴趣而不是唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；singer歌手，名词；singing动名词。instead of是介词短语，后跟doing。故选C。
22．句意：她也说没有人可以靠近那个"球"。with和；to去；for为了。close to表示"靠近"，为固定短语。故选B。
23．句意：我张大嘴巴，感到很惊讶，张着嘴巴。open开着的；closed关着的；silent安静的。根据 I was so surprised 可知张大嘴巴表示惊讶。故选A。
24．句意：接着，我们学到更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的知识。but但是；and和；or或者。weather, planes, wildlife和pollution之间为并列关系用and连接。故选B。
25．句意：我觉得每天都学习新的事物。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据句意可知此处指新的事物。故选A。
26．句意：开心的是，我每天仍在学习，就像是一场长途旅行。secret秘密；lesson课程；journey旅行。根据空后的"I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go."可知，此处表示长途旅行。故选C。
【答案】27．a；28．lives；29．around；30．easily；31．kitchens；32．put；33．So；34．years'；35．their；36．getting
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李子染通过视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
27．句意：是的，她叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。此处表泛指，且girl的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28．句意：李子柒住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。live居住，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。
29．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world"全世界"，为固定搭配。故填around。
30．句意：在今天的超市里，人们能容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如酱油。此处应用副词来修饰get，easy"容易的"，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
31．句意：酱油在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen"厨房"，为可数名词单数，此处泛指中国厨房，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。
32．句意：去年12月，李子柒把制作酱油的视频上传到 YouTube上。put放，动词；根据时间状语Last December可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。
33．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。空处前后句之间存在因果关系，且前为因后为果，应用so连接，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
34．句意：一门有着3 000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的3000可知，此处用复数years，结合句意和空格后history可知，空处应用名词性所有格years'。故填years'。
35．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格share和空格后的lives可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
36．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。get让，动词；介词of后跟动名词。故填getting.
【答案】37．She made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
38．She likes painting a lot.
39．It looks very beautiful.
40．Children's parents.
41．I think it is meaningful.
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了来自美国休斯敦的Veronica Cabrera Moreno将一辆旧校车变成了一间艺术教室。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
37．根据"With the help of her family, she made an art classroom out of an old school bus."可知，她将一辆旧校车改装成了一间艺术教室。故答案为：She made an art classroom out of an old school bus.
38．根据"Veronica, a mother of four, likes painting a lot. "可知，她非常喜欢画画。故答案为：She likes painting a lot.
39．根据"And her art bus looks very beautiful. "可知，校车很漂亮。故答案为：It looks very beautiful.
40．根据"Parents can get on the bus and paint with their children, too. "可知，父母可以陪孩子一起在校车上画画。故答案为：Children's parents.
41．问题是询问对Veronica工作的看法。这需要我们基于文章中给出的信息，对Veronica所做的工作进行全面的评价。创意与创新：文章提到Veronica利用一辆旧校车改造成了一个艺术教室，这是一个非常有创意的想法，展现了她的创新思维和动手能力。社区贡献：她利用艺术来美化社区，并邀请孩子们参与，这体现了她对社区建设的积极贡献和对孩子们艺术培养的重视。资源利用：她通过在线募捐获得了所需的一切，有效地利用了社会资源，展现了她的组织能力和社交能力。教育意义：Veronica认为艺术对孩子们的成长非常重要，她通过艺术教室为孩子们提供了一个表达自我、发挥创造力的平台，这体现了她对教育事业的热爱和责任感。 结合以上分析，我们可以形成对Veronica工作的正面评价。她不仅创造了一个独特的艺术空间，还促进了社区的文化氛围，为孩子们的成长提供了宝贵的机会。 参考答案：I think it is meaningful./Veronica's art bus is a creative gem, inspiring kids./Her art bus project enriches the community./Veronica's work ignites creativity in children./
Her dedication to art education is inspiring./Veronica's art studio bus is a fantastic idea!/
42．【答案】Dear younger schoolmates,
I will be a middle school student in Grade Two, therefore, I'd like to share something with you.
First of all, because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must exercise, go to bed early, get up early, and eat healthy food to stay healthy. Thirdly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you.
I hope that you will have a wonderful school life
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文， 首先，引入话题，表明自己作为前辈对七年级新生的关心与鼓励；接着，根据给出的内容要点逐一展开建议，从学习方法、健康管理、校园活动参与、阅读交友等多个方面给予实用的指导；在提出建议时，要注意结合初中生活的实际情况，使建议既具体又具有可操作性；同时，可以适当发挥，增加一些个人见解或积极向上的正能量话语，以增强文章的感染力和说服力；最后，可以简短总结，鼓励新生们积极面对未来的学习生活，享受初中时光。整个写作过程应保持语言流畅，条理清晰，注意控制词数并遵守题目要求。 ；文章时态应以一般现在时为主；考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，确保内容逻辑清晰，语法正确，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇范文结构清晰、内容全面且贴近学生实际。作者首先以亲切的语气引入话题，拉近了与读者的距离；接着，按照题目要求，从学习方法、健康管理、社团活动、阅读交友等多个方面给出了具体且实用的建议，体现了作者良好的逻辑思维和表达能力。在语言表达上，范文使用了丰富的词汇和句型，如"in order to"、"make school life more colorful"、"keep balance between"等，使文章更加生动有趣，富有说服力。此外，范文还巧妙地运用了过渡词和短语，如"First of all"、"Secondly"、"Thirdly"、"In addition"等，使文章条理清晰，连贯性强。最后，作者以鼓励性的语言结尾，表达了对新生的美好祝愿，增强了文章的感染力和正能量。范文中的好词好句如"make school life more colorful"生动地描绘了社团活动给校园生活带来的色彩和活力；"keep balance between school life and study"则强调了学习与生活平衡的重要性；"They are always there waiting for you"则传递了温暖与关怀，让读者感受到来自师长和家长的支持与帮助。
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