2016湖南中考面对面（课标版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（下）Unit 8（共19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2016湖南中考面对面（课标版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（下）Unit 8（共19张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-07 21:45:28 | ||
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课件19张PPT。 八年级（下）
Unit 8第一部分 教材知识梳理直击中考考点考点一 afford的用法
考点二 辨析so...that与so that
考点三 succeed的用法
考点四 辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与be made up of
考点五 辨析be similar to， take after, look like与be like
考点六 辨析above， on 与over直击中考考点考点一afford 的用法 考向1：afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can, could, be able to 等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
Can you afford a house in Beijing? 在北京你能买得起一所房子吗？考点精讲考点精讲考点精讲 考向2：afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：
The piano is too dear. I can’t afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。【考点冲关】 1. —What a beautiful bike! Why don’t you buy it, Mary?
—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.
A. sell B. lend C. afford
2. His mother couldn’t afford ______ for her child’s further education.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying BC辨析so...that与so that考点二 ◆so...that结构表示“如此……以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。如：
I was so busy at that time that I didn’t go to sleep for three days. 那时我很忙，以至于一连三天都没睡觉。
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. 天气如此冷，以至于他们不得不待在家里。 ◆so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。如：
I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 我提高了声音，以便让大家都能听到我的话。
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。3. 迈克很诚实，所以他经常被老师表扬。
Mike is so honest that he is often praised by his teachers
4. She bought a digital camera online _____ she could save both time and money.
A. so that B. such that C. such as A【考点冲关】succeed的用法考点三 考向1：succeed表示“成功”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。常用于结构succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。如：
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程成功设计出来。……succeed(v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(adv.) 考向2：succeed 表示“接替(某人)”，是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带介词 to。如：
They have decided to let the right man succeed me. 他们已决定让合适的人选来接替我。5. If you want to be ___________(succeed), you must work as hard as you can.
6. He succeeded in ______ his goal with a serious attitude.
A. achieving B. achieve C. to achievesuccessfulA【考点冲关】 辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与be made up of考点四7. The desk is made _____ wood and the paper is also made wood.
A. into; from B. from; of C. of; from
8. Her life runs as precisely (精确地) as a watch made _______Switzerland.
A. in B. from C. of C【考点冲关】A9. The classroom is ______ chairs, desks and two blackboard.
A. made up of B. made from C. made in
A考点五 辨析be similar to， take after, look like与be like ◆be similar to sth./sb.与……相似。如：
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
◆take after sb. 长得像，行为、性格等像，主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似。另外，也可用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。 ◆look like sb./sth. 能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
◆be like sb. 类似，相似，侧重性格方面的相似。如：
He is like his father. Both of them are friendly to others.他性格很像他的父亲。他们都待人友好。10. My bag ______ yours, but its color is different from yours.
A. is good at B. is famous for C. is similar to
11. Alex ______ his father because both of them are very outgoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. looks afterBC【考点冲关】辨析above， on 与over考点六 ◆above表示位置时，笼统指“在……上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。如：
The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上面飞行。 ◆on在……表面上，在……之上。强调两物相接触。如：
That book on the desk is about science.桌上那本书是关于科学的。
◆over(部分或者全部覆盖)在……上面，侧重指在垂直的上方。如：
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。 13. There was a drift of smoke _____ the trees.
A. above B. over C. on
14. There’s a magazine lying open ______ the table.
A. above B. on C. overBA【考点冲关】
Unit 8第一部分 教材知识梳理直击中考考点考点一 afford的用法
考点二 辨析so...that与so that
考点三 succeed的用法
考点四 辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与be made up of
考点五 辨析be similar to， take after, look like与be like
考点六 辨析above， on 与over直击中考考点考点一afford 的用法 考向1：afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can, could, be able to 等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
Can you afford a house in Beijing? 在北京你能买得起一所房子吗？考点精讲考点精讲考点精讲 考向2：afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：
The piano is too dear. I can’t afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。【考点冲关】 1. —What a beautiful bike! Why don’t you buy it, Mary?
—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.
A. sell B. lend C. afford
2. His mother couldn’t afford ______ for her child’s further education.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying BC辨析so...that与so that考点二 ◆so...that结构表示“如此……以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。如：
I was so busy at that time that I didn’t go to sleep for three days. 那时我很忙，以至于一连三天都没睡觉。
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. 天气如此冷，以至于他们不得不待在家里。 ◆so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。如：
I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 我提高了声音，以便让大家都能听到我的话。
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。3. 迈克很诚实，所以他经常被老师表扬。
Mike is so honest that he is often praised by his teachers
4. She bought a digital camera online _____ she could save both time and money.
A. so that B. such that C. such as A【考点冲关】succeed的用法考点三 考向1：succeed表示“成功”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。常用于结构succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。如：
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程成功设计出来。……succeed(v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(adv.) 考向2：succeed 表示“接替(某人)”，是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带介词 to。如：
They have decided to let the right man succeed me. 他们已决定让合适的人选来接替我。5. If you want to be ___________(succeed), you must work as hard as you can.
6. He succeeded in ______ his goal with a serious attitude.
A. achieving B. achieve C. to achievesuccessfulA【考点冲关】 辨析be made of， be made from， be made in， be made by与be made up of考点四7. The desk is made _____ wood and the paper is also made wood.
A. into; from B. from; of C. of; from
8. Her life runs as precisely (精确地) as a watch made _______Switzerland.
A. in B. from C. of C【考点冲关】A9. The classroom is ______ chairs, desks and two blackboard.
A. made up of B. made from C. made in
A考点五 辨析be similar to， take after, look like与be like ◆be similar to sth./sb.与……相似。如：
My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
◆take after sb. 长得像，行为、性格等像，主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似。另外，也可用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：
Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。 ◆look like sb./sth. 能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
◆be like sb. 类似，相似，侧重性格方面的相似。如：
He is like his father. Both of them are friendly to others.他性格很像他的父亲。他们都待人友好。10. My bag ______ yours, but its color is different from yours.
A. is good at B. is famous for C. is similar to
11. Alex ______ his father because both of them are very outgoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. looks afterBC【考点冲关】辨析above， on 与over考点六 ◆above表示位置时，笼统指“在……上方”，不一定垂直，也不与其宾语相接触。如：
The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上面飞行。 ◆on在……表面上，在……之上。强调两物相接触。如：
That book on the desk is about science.桌上那本书是关于科学的。
◆over(部分或者全部覆盖)在……上面，侧重指在垂直的上方。如：
She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。 13. There was a drift of smoke _____ the trees.
A. above B. over C. on
14. There’s a magazine lying open ______ the table.
A. above B. on C. overBA【考点冲关】