课件43张PPT。专题十四 情景交际第二部分 语法专题突破考点精讲现学现用直击中考考点考情概览 分析近6年衡阳中考真题可知,情景交际在单项选择中的考查内容以征询意见和表达感谢为主。此类试题在听力和补全对话中考查频率也很高,考生应该重点掌握日常交际用语的各种功能,如表示问候、感谢、祝贺、请求、赞美等常用句型和习惯表达方式。考情概览直击中考考点考点精讲 ◆劝告、建议
Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(2014年2题)
As a student, we should... 作为一名学生,我们应该……(2014年4题)
Shall we...? / Let’s ..., shall we?我们去……怎么样?(2013年4题) You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
You should (not) do sth. 你(不)应该做某事。
You need (not) do sth. 你(不)需要做某事。
How/What about doing sth.? 去做……怎么样?
1. 表示同意:
That’s a good idea.真是个好主意。/Good idea!好主意!(2015年23题)
Great!太好了!
2. 表示不同意:
I’m afraid that...恐怕……
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。 ◆祝愿/祝贺
1. 当某人取得成功时常说:
Congratulations (to you)! 祝贺你!
应答时常说:
Thanks (a lot)./Thank you (very much). 非常感谢。/谢谢你。(2014年30题)
2. 当某人要外出旅行时常说:
Good luck with your trip!/ Have a good trip. 一路顺风。
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. (祝你)玩得愉快。 3. 当某人即将做某事时常说:
I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试。
应答时常说:
Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运!
4. 在节日里表示祝愿时常说:
Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐!
应答时常说:
Thanks. The same to you!/You, too! 谢谢,你也一样! ◆请求允许
1. 表示请求或允许的交际用语:
Can/Could/May I...?我可以……吗?
I wonder if I could/can...我想知道我能否……
Do you mind if I...?/Would you mind if I...?你是否介意我……?
Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?
Will/Would you please...? 你可以……吗? 2. 表示允许或同意的答语:
Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.当然可以/没问题。
Yes, do please./Go ahead, please.请吧。
That’s OK./All right.好的。
No, I don’t mind.不,我不介意。
Certainly not./Of course not.当然不。
Not at all.一点也不。 3. 表示不允许或不同意的答语:
You’d better not...你最好不要……/Better not. 最好不要。(2012年27题)
No, please don’t.不,请不要。
I’m sorry, but...对不起,但是……
I’m sorry, you can’t... 很抱歉,你不能……
I’m afraid... 恐怕…… ◆感谢
1. 感谢某人:
Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。(2011年32题)
Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)谢谢。
Thanks/Thank you for... (因……)感谢你。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 2. 常见应答语:
I’m glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。(2010年31题)
Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。 ◆同情和遗憾
1. 常用句式:
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m sorry about/for... 对于……我很抱歉。
That’s too bad! 那太糟了。
It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾! 2. 常见应答语(安慰他人):
Never mind!不要紧!
Take it easy!放轻松!
I quite understand. 我很理解。
Don’t think much of that. 不要对此想太多。
Be careful next time.下次要小心。 ◆打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语:
Could/May/Can I speak to...please?请找……接电话,好吗?
Hello, is that...speaking?你好,你是……吗?
Is... in/ at home? ……在家吗?
This is...(speaking). 我是…… Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗?
I’m calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想告诉/要你……
Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?
Can/Could you ask...to ring me back, please?请你让……给我回个电话好吗? Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗?
I’m calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想告诉/要你……
Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?
Can/Could you ask...to ring me back, please?请你让……给我回个电话好吗? 2. 接电话方的交际用语:
Wait a minute/Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。
Who’s that (speaking)? 您是哪一位呀?
I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. 对不起,(恐怕)他/她现在不在。
Can I take a message (for you)? 我能替你带话吗?
I’ll ask him to call you back. 我会让他给你回话。 ◆邀请和应答
1. 邀请
Will/Would /Can /Could you come to...?你能来……吗?
Would you like...?你是否愿意……?
May I invite you to...?我可以邀请你来……吗? 2. 接受邀请时的答语:
Yes/Sure, I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。
Yes. It’s very kind/nice of you.是的,你真是太好了。
That would be nice.那太好了。
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语:
No, thank you.不,谢谢你。
I’d love/like to, but...我愿意,但是……
It’s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙。 ◆道歉
1. 当要麻烦别人时:
Excuse me, please. 打扰一下。
I beg your pardon.麻烦你。
2. 当做错某事时:
Sorry./I’m sorry for .../I’m sorry that ...我很抱歉……(2015年5题)
3. 回答道歉时的答语:
That’s all right./That’s OK./Never mind./It’s
nothing./It doesn’t matter.没关系。
◆提供帮助
1. 提供帮助时常说:
Can/Could/Shall I help you (with that)? 我能帮你(做点什么)吗?
Can/Could/Shall I do sth. for you?我可以帮你做某事 吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
Would you like some/any help?你需要一些帮助吗?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗?
Let me do sth. for you.让我来帮你做某事吧。 2. 需要帮助时常说:
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks. That’s very kind /good/nice (of you).谢谢,你真的太好了。
3. 谢绝帮助时常说:
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.不用,谢谢。我自己可以应付。
No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.不用,我可以做,不过还是谢谢你。 ◆看病就医
1. 医生常用交际用语:
What’s wrong/the trouble with you?/What’s the matter?/What’s up?/What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?(2013年9-10题)
Is there anything wrong with you?你有什么不舒服的吗?
How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了?(2013年9-10题)
Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗? Have you taken your temperature?你测过体温了吗?
Let me examine you.让我为你检查一下。
There’s nothing serious. 不要紧,不严重。
You’d better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。
You will get better/be all right soon. 你会很快好起来的。 2. 病人常用交际用语:
I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel very well.我感到不舒服。
I have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/咳嗽。
There’s something wrong with my... 我的……不舒服。
My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。 ◆购物
1. 营业员常用交际用语:
Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 您要买点什么?
How many/much...do you want? 你要多少……?
What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
I’m afraid we haven’t got any...in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的…… Here you are. 给你。
How do you like this (one)?/ What do you think of this (one)?你觉得这个怎么样?
What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样?
What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗? 2. 顾客常用交际用语:
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
I’m looking for...我正在找……
I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两公斤的……
I like the color, but it’s/they’re too... 我喜欢这个颜色,但它/它们太……
I prefer...but this...is too... 我喜欢……,但这个……太…… Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗?
That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。
Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗?
How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/What is the price of it?这个多少钱?
Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗?
I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。 ◆问路和指路
1. 问路的交际用语:
Excuse me, where’s...? 劳驾,……在哪儿?
How can I get to...? 我怎样去……?
Which is the way to the...? 去……是哪一条路?
Could/Can you tell me how to get to the...please? 请问您能告诉我怎样去……吗?
How far is it (from here)? ……(离这)有多远?
Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路公共汽车? 2. 指路的交际用语:
It’s over there/on the left/right. 在那儿/左边/右边。
It’s next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between... and... 它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/……的中间。
You’d better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。 At the end of the road you’ll see the... 在路的尽头你就会看到……
Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。
Turn left/right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左/右拐。
Go straight ahead till/until you see...一直往前走,直到你看到…… ◆就餐
1. 主人常用语:
What would you like(to have)?你想要些什么?
Would you like something to eat/to drink? 你想吃/喝点什么吗?
How about (some more)...? (再来点)……怎么样?
Help yourself to...请随便吃/喝点……
Make yourself at home.请随便吃,不要客气。 2. 客人表示同意时说:
Yes, please.好的。
Yes, I’d like a drink. 是的,我想要一杯饮料。
It’s so delicious. Thank you. 太美味了,谢谢你。
3. 客人表示拒绝时说:
No, thank you.谢谢,不要了。
Thank you. I’ve had enough.谢谢,我已经饱了。
I’m full. Thank you.我饱了,谢谢你。现学现用1. —Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday, Kim?
—Certainly._____ !
A. What a pity B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意为“金姆,这周日你能来我的生日聚会吗?” “当然。_____!” What a pity好遗憾啊; I’d love to我愿意; I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。 根据答语Certainly可知是想去。故选B。B2. —____?
—I have a bad cold and I’m not feeling well.
A. What’s the matter
B. How’s your vacation
C. What does your mother do 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“____?”“我患重感冒了,感觉不舒服。”What’s the matter怎么了;How’s your vacation你的假期怎么样;What does your mother do你的妈妈是做什么的。根据答语可知是生病了,故选A。A3. —Kane, I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you. My grandpa is ill.
—_____.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. You’re right
C. He likes blue A 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意为“凯恩,我恐怕不能和你去电影院了。我爷爷病了。” “_____。”I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过; You’re right 你是对的; He likes blue他喜欢蓝色。 听到别人生病的消息应表示同情或难过,故选A。4. —Hello. _______?
—This is Peter speaking.
A. Are you Peter
B. May I speak to Peter
C. Who are youB 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你好。_______?”“我是彼得。”Are you Peter你是彼得吗;May I speak to Peter我能和彼得通电话吗;Who are you你是谁。根据答语可知这是打电话用语,故选B。5. —Ellen, how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?
—_____!
A. Enjoy yourself B. Good luck
C. Sounds fantasticC 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“埃伦,一起去香港的海洋公园怎么样?”“_____!”Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快;Good luck 祝你好运;Sounds fantastic 听起来好极了。how about... 表建议,而C项是同意对方的建议。故选C。6. —May I use your dictionary for a while?
—_____. It’s on the desk.
A. Yes, sure B. You’ve got it
C. Sorry, you can’tA 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我能用一下你的字典吗?”“_____。它在桌子上。”Yes, sure当然能;You’ve got it你已经得到它了;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能。根据答语告知字典在桌子上,可知是愿意借的。故选A。 7. —______, then you can do well in the exam.
—OK, I will try.
A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it
C. Congratulations A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“______,然后你就能在考试中发挥得好。”“好的,我会试试的。”Take it easy别紧张,慢慢来;Don’t mention it别提了;Congratulations恭喜。根据语境可知是对对方表示安慰,故选A。