2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（下）Units 1 -2 （共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（下）Units 1 -2 （共28张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-07 21:52:25 | ||
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课件28张PPT。第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级（下）
Units 1-2考点一 常见的生病用语
考点二 辨析 take after, be similar to与look like
考点三 give短语
考点四 辨析alone与lonely
考点五 辨析raise与rise
考点六 辨析 carry，bring，take与get教材例句讲考点 高频话题作文指南教材例句讲考点考点一 常见的生病用语（2015岳阳35题、2014永州30题、2013邵阳26题）
—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1）
考向1：What's the matter?意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？考点精讲 考向2：对于What's the matter的答语常用“have+a+名词”型短语回答:have+a
stomachache 胃痛 考向3：对于得知某人生病或住院常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
拓展：询问“某人怎么了？”的句型:考点二 辨析 take after, be similar to与look like【具体讲解详见八年级（上）Units 3-4 P15】
give短语（2015岳阳28题、2014岳阳27题、2014常德42题）
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.事故之后阿伦没有放弃并且今天坚持爬山。（Unit 1 P7）考点三give up 放弃 give away赠送；分发
give out用完,耗尽；发出(光、热等)
give back归还 give off 发出(气味等)
give in 屈服,退让 give sth. in呈交某物
give birth to 生；产生 give...a lift捎……一程考点四 辨析alone与lonely
I want to travel alone. 我想独自旅行。（Unit 2 P12）2.你无法想象他在那个时候是多么的孤独和无助。1. He doesn't want to go there _________ (独自).aloneYou cannot imagine how lonely and helpless he
was at that time.【考点冲关】3. I was travelling ____ in the lonely mountain, but I
didn't feel ____.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; aloneB考点五 辨析raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。（Unit 2 P12）
这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。具体区别如下: ◆raise［raise→raised(过去式)→raised(过去分词)］是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语,说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。意为“提起,使升高,引起,扬起,提高,增加,筹集,召集,提出,养育”,可用于被动语态。如: ◆rise［rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)］是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语, 说明主语自身移向较高位置,意为“上升,升起,升高,上涨；起立,起身,起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等,无被动语态。 如:【考点冲关】4. It's polite for students to ____ their hands to answer
the teachers' questions.
A. raise B. reach C. riseA5. The water _____ another meter and people became
worried.
A. risen B. raised C. roseC考点六 辨析 carry，bring，take与get【具体讲解详见七年级（下）units 4-6 P8】1. 他们不喜欢到外面吃饭，所以经常在家里自己做饭吃。They don't like to eat out, so they often cook meals by
themselves at home.2. —Jane, you look rather pale. ______？
—I have a toothache. And I can't eat food these days.
A. What do you like
B. Can you help me
C. What's the matterC 现学现用A3. He _____ his voice so that everybody could hear him
clearly.
A. raised B. rose C. risesB4. When things don't go well, he always encourages me and tells me not to _____.
A. take up B. give up C. clean up5. Last week, I had ____ high fever and was too weak to go
to school.
A. a B. / C. the6. He ____ all his money to the people in the poor areas.
A. gave back B. gave in C. gave awayAC健康与急救 从湖南近3年“健康与急救”相关话题作文来看,此类作文命题角度通常有以下两种:
1. 如何保持身体健康。如:2013湘西；2013湘潭。
2. 如何保障个人人身安全。如:2013岳阳。
预计2016年考查第1种角度的可能性较大。命题探索 高频话题作文指南1. 示例:Smoking is bad for your health.
仿写句：玩电脑游戏对你眼睛不好。
Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.亮点句型速记2. 示例:You'd better go to bed early.
仿写句:你最好多吃一些新鲜蔬菜。
You'd better eat more fresh vegetables.开头句
1. Nowadays, more and more people know the
importance of keeping healthy.
2. It is very important for everyone to keep healthy,
especially for us students.中间句
1. Early to bed and early to rise.
2. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times
a day.
3. A few days later, I felt better. From then on， I
believed that keeping healthy is the most important
thing in the world.结尾句1. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's
important to eat a balanced diet.
2. If you follow these advice, I believe you will have a
healthier body and a better life.
3. If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we'll
greatly improve our health. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇60～80词的短文,说说你的看法和建议。
要求:主要包括以下内容,可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
1. 体质下降的原因。如:eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2. 合理的健康建议。如:some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...典例剖析(’13湘西)How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students‘ physical fitness is declining
(体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 文章应首先根据提示内容写出体质下降的原因,可
用一般现在时表述,人称可用第一人称和第三人称；
2. 就“保持健康”提出建议,文体为说明文；
3. 词数：60～80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。【写作导图】【高分范文】How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining （体质下降）year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to do sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That ' s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy? Firstly, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. It is better for us to havemore fruit and vegetables every day. What ' s more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn ' t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercise.
If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we ' ll greatly improve our health. I hope everyone can keep in good health.
八年级（下）
Units 1-2考点一 常见的生病用语
考点二 辨析 take after, be similar to与look like
考点三 give短语
考点四 辨析alone与lonely
考点五 辨析raise与rise
考点六 辨析 carry，bring，take与get教材例句讲考点 高频话题作文指南教材例句讲考点考点一 常见的生病用语（2015岳阳35题、2014永州30题、2013邵阳26题）
—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1）
考向1：What's the matter?意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？考点精讲 考向2：对于What's the matter的答语常用“have+a+名词”型短语回答:have+a
stomachache 胃痛 考向3：对于得知某人生病或住院常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
拓展：询问“某人怎么了？”的句型:考点二 辨析 take after, be similar to与look like【具体讲解详见八年级（上）Units 3-4 P15】
give短语（2015岳阳28题、2014岳阳27题、2014常德42题）
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.事故之后阿伦没有放弃并且今天坚持爬山。（Unit 1 P7）考点三give up 放弃 give away赠送；分发
give out用完,耗尽；发出(光、热等)
give back归还 give off 发出(气味等)
give in 屈服,退让 give sth. in呈交某物
give birth to 生；产生 give...a lift捎……一程考点四 辨析alone与lonely
I want to travel alone. 我想独自旅行。（Unit 2 P12）2.你无法想象他在那个时候是多么的孤独和无助。1. He doesn't want to go there _________ (独自).aloneYou cannot imagine how lonely and helpless he
was at that time.【考点冲关】3. I was travelling ____ in the lonely mountain, but I
didn't feel ____.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; aloneB考点五 辨析raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。（Unit 2 P12）
这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。具体区别如下: ◆raise［raise→raised(过去式)→raised(过去分词)］是及物动词,后面一定要有宾语,说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。意为“提起,使升高,引起,扬起,提高,增加,筹集,召集,提出,养育”,可用于被动语态。如: ◆rise［rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)］是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语, 说明主语自身移向较高位置,意为“上升,升起,升高,上涨；起立,起身,起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等,无被动语态。 如:【考点冲关】4. It's polite for students to ____ their hands to answer
the teachers' questions.
A. raise B. reach C. riseA5. The water _____ another meter and people became
worried.
A. risen B. raised C. roseC考点六 辨析 carry，bring，take与get【具体讲解详见七年级（下）units 4-6 P8】1. 他们不喜欢到外面吃饭，所以经常在家里自己做饭吃。They don't like to eat out, so they often cook meals by
themselves at home.2. —Jane, you look rather pale. ______？
—I have a toothache. And I can't eat food these days.
A. What do you like
B. Can you help me
C. What's the matterC 现学现用A3. He _____ his voice so that everybody could hear him
clearly.
A. raised B. rose C. risesB4. When things don't go well, he always encourages me and tells me not to _____.
A. take up B. give up C. clean up5. Last week, I had ____ high fever and was too weak to go
to school.
A. a B. / C. the6. He ____ all his money to the people in the poor areas.
A. gave back B. gave in C. gave awayAC健康与急救 从湖南近3年“健康与急救”相关话题作文来看,此类作文命题角度通常有以下两种:
1. 如何保持身体健康。如:2013湘西；2013湘潭。
2. 如何保障个人人身安全。如:2013岳阳。
预计2016年考查第1种角度的可能性较大。命题探索 高频话题作文指南1. 示例:Smoking is bad for your health.
仿写句：玩电脑游戏对你眼睛不好。
Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.亮点句型速记2. 示例:You'd better go to bed early.
仿写句:你最好多吃一些新鲜蔬菜。
You'd better eat more fresh vegetables.开头句
1. Nowadays, more and more people know the
importance of keeping healthy.
2. It is very important for everyone to keep healthy,
especially for us students.中间句
1. Early to bed and early to rise.
2. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times
a day.
3. A few days later, I felt better. From then on， I
believed that keeping healthy is the most important
thing in the world.结尾句1. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's
important to eat a balanced diet.
2. If you follow these advice, I believe you will have a
healthier body and a better life.
3. If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we'll
greatly improve our health. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇60～80词的短文,说说你的看法和建议。
要求:主要包括以下内容,可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
1. 体质下降的原因。如:eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2. 合理的健康建议。如:some useful advice, should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...典例剖析(’13湘西)How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students‘ physical fitness is declining
(体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 文章应首先根据提示内容写出体质下降的原因,可
用一般现在时表述,人称可用第一人称和第三人称；
2. 就“保持健康”提出建议,文体为说明文；
3. 词数：60～80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。【写作导图】【高分范文】How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining （体质下降）year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to do sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That ' s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy? Firstly, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. It is better for us to havemore fruit and vegetables every day. What ' s more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn ' t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercise.
If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we ' ll greatly improve our health. I hope everyone can keep in good health.