2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（上）Units 3 -4（共18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：八年级（上）Units 3 -4（共18张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-07 00:00:00 | ||
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课件18张PPT。第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级（上）
Units 3-4教材例句讲考点考点一 辨析both， either，neither， none与all
考点二 辨析win, beat与lose
考点三 辨析reach, arrive与get to
考点四 as...as...句型
考点五 辨析be similar to, take after与 look like教材例句讲考点考点一 辨析both，either，neither，none与all（2015益阳22题、2014年4次、2013年2次）
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。（Unit 3 P17）
◆both 表示“两者都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。常用于both...and 结构。如: 考点精讲 Both my parents and I will go on vacation next week. 我父母和我下周将去度假。
◆either 表示“两者中的任意一个”, 常用于either...or结构, 意为“或者……或者，要么……要么”，作主语时遵循“就近原则”。在否定句中作“也”解释,通常置于句末。如:
In my spare time, I either read books at home or do sports outside. 在闲暇时间,我要么在家看书，要么在外面运动。
Lily doesn't like eating noodles. I don't like noodles, either. 莉莉不喜欢吃面条,我也不喜欢。 ◆neither 表示“两者都不”,常用于neither...nor结构,意为“既不……也不”, 作主语时遵循“就近原则”。在否定句中作“也”解释,通常用于倒装句。如:
Neither my sister nor I like play computer games. 我姐姐和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
My little brother doesn’t like playing football. Neither do I. 我弟弟不喜欢踢足球,我也不喜欢。
◆none表示“没有一个(三者或三者以上)”。表示否定,常接介词of。如: None of them has been to Beijing. 他们中没有一个去过北京。
◆all表示“三者或三者以上都”，反义词为none。如：
All the students went to the beach last weekend except Jim.除吉姆外，所有的学生上周末都去海滩了。2. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—_____. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither1. Mr. Smith has three dogs. _____ of them are part of
his family.
A. Either B. All C. NeitherBB【考点冲关】Well, everyone wants to win. 嗯，每个人都想赢。
（Unit 3 P18）考点二辨析win, beat与lose如：
I'm sure to win the game because I have prepared for it for a long time. 我一定会赢得比赛，因为我已经为它准备很久了。
In yesterday’s game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队。
It’s the second time that the team has lost the match this season. 这是本赛季该队的第二次失利。4. Yesterday, Class Two _____ Class One and became
the winner of the match.
A. lose B. won C. beat3. You shouldn't be proud even if you ______(赢得)
the first prize.winC【考点冲关】考点三 辨析reach, arrive与get to【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units 4-6 P5】
as...as...句型（2015岳阳25题、2013常德27题、2013湘西23题）
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——只要他们好的话你不需要许多。考点四 as...as...是一个同级比较的句型, 意为“前者和后者一样……”,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”。如:
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。
Sally doesn't run as /so fast as me.萨莉不如我跑得快。 拓展：
（1）句中若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,须置于第一个as之前。如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
（2）原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如:
This dress isn't as cheap as that one.=That dress is cheaper than this one.这条裙子比那条裙子贵。/那条裙子比这条裙子便宜。考点五 辨析be similar to, take after与 look like
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 我的好朋友和拉里相似，因为她没我学习努力。（Unit 3 P22）
◆be similar to sth./sb.与……相似。如:My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
◆take after sb. 长得像某人,行为、性格等像, 主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似。另外,也可用在性格、脾气等内在特质上。如: Mary takes after her mother.玛丽长得像她的妈妈。
◆look like sb. /sth.多指视觉上的相似, 应用范围广, 可以用于所有场合, 既可指人也可指物, 只指外表看上去像。如:
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。6. Alex is really outgoing, which _____ his father.
A. looks like B. takes after C. looks after5. My bag is ____ yours, but its color is different from
yours.
A. take after B. look like C. similar toBC【考点冲关】1. Jack and Lily were tired, but _____ of them wanted to
stop to have a rest.
A. any B. neither C. allB2. We are proud of Ning Zetao when we heard the news that he _____ the 2015 FINA World Championships.
A. lost B. won C. beatB3. Jason ____ his grandpa and they both have curly hair.
A. is similar to B. is like C. looks likeC 现学现用A4. Lily is as _____ as Peter. She seldom makes mistakes in
her composition.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful5. Their team ____ ours by a large score. It's a long way for us to improve ourselves.
A. won B. beat C. lostB6. Your sister who you miss very much will come to see you
as soon as she _____ Changsha.
A. arrives B. gets C. reachesC
八年级（上）
Units 3-4教材例句讲考点考点一 辨析both， either，neither， none与all
考点二 辨析win, beat与lose
考点三 辨析reach, arrive与get to
考点四 as...as...句型
考点五 辨析be similar to, take after与 look like教材例句讲考点考点一 辨析both，either，neither，none与all（2015益阳22题、2014年4次、2013年2次）
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。（Unit 3 P17）
◆both 表示“两者都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。常用于both...and 结构。如: 考点精讲 Both my parents and I will go on vacation next week. 我父母和我下周将去度假。
◆either 表示“两者中的任意一个”, 常用于either...or结构, 意为“或者……或者，要么……要么”，作主语时遵循“就近原则”。在否定句中作“也”解释,通常置于句末。如:
In my spare time, I either read books at home or do sports outside. 在闲暇时间,我要么在家看书，要么在外面运动。
Lily doesn't like eating noodles. I don't like noodles, either. 莉莉不喜欢吃面条,我也不喜欢。 ◆neither 表示“两者都不”,常用于neither...nor结构,意为“既不……也不”, 作主语时遵循“就近原则”。在否定句中作“也”解释,通常用于倒装句。如:
Neither my sister nor I like play computer games. 我姐姐和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
My little brother doesn’t like playing football. Neither do I. 我弟弟不喜欢踢足球,我也不喜欢。
◆none表示“没有一个(三者或三者以上)”。表示否定,常接介词of。如: None of them has been to Beijing. 他们中没有一个去过北京。
◆all表示“三者或三者以上都”，反义词为none。如：
All the students went to the beach last weekend except Jim.除吉姆外，所有的学生上周末都去海滩了。2. —Do you want tea or coffee?
—_____. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither1. Mr. Smith has three dogs. _____ of them are part of
his family.
A. Either B. All C. NeitherBB【考点冲关】Well, everyone wants to win. 嗯，每个人都想赢。
（Unit 3 P18）考点二辨析win, beat与lose如：
I'm sure to win the game because I have prepared for it for a long time. 我一定会赢得比赛，因为我已经为它准备很久了。
In yesterday’s game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士队以2比1战胜了美国队。
It’s the second time that the team has lost the match this season. 这是本赛季该队的第二次失利。4. Yesterday, Class Two _____ Class One and became
the winner of the match.
A. lose B. won C. beat3. You shouldn't be proud even if you ______(赢得)
the first prize.winC【考点冲关】考点三 辨析reach, arrive与get to【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units 4-6 P5】
as...as...句型（2015岳阳25题、2013常德27题、2013湘西23题）
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——只要他们好的话你不需要许多。考点四 as...as...是一个同级比较的句型, 意为“前者和后者一样……”,两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”。如:
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。
Sally doesn't run as /so fast as me.萨莉不如我跑得快。 拓展：
（1）句中若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,须置于第一个as之前。如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
（2）原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如:
This dress isn't as cheap as that one.=That dress is cheaper than this one.这条裙子比那条裙子贵。/那条裙子比这条裙子便宜。考点五 辨析be similar to, take after与 look like
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 我的好朋友和拉里相似，因为她没我学习努力。（Unit 3 P22）
◆be similar to sth./sb.与……相似。如:My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。
◆take after sb. 长得像某人,行为、性格等像, 主要指有血缘关系的亲子之间外貌相似。另外,也可用在性格、脾气等内在特质上。如: Mary takes after her mother.玛丽长得像她的妈妈。
◆look like sb. /sth.多指视觉上的相似, 应用范围广, 可以用于所有场合, 既可指人也可指物, 只指外表看上去像。如:
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。6. Alex is really outgoing, which _____ his father.
A. looks like B. takes after C. looks after5. My bag is ____ yours, but its color is different from
yours.
A. take after B. look like C. similar toBC【考点冲关】1. Jack and Lily were tired, but _____ of them wanted to
stop to have a rest.
A. any B. neither C. allB2. We are proud of Ning Zetao when we heard the news that he _____ the 2015 FINA World Championships.
A. lost B. won C. beatB3. Jason ____ his grandpa and they both have curly hair.
A. is similar to B. is like C. looks likeC 现学现用A4. Lily is as _____ as Peter. She seldom makes mistakes in
her composition.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful5. Their team ____ ours by a large score. It's a long way for us to improve ourselves.
A. won B. beat C. lostB6. Your sister who you miss very much will come to see you
as soon as she _____ Changsha.
A. arrives B. gets C. reachesC