2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）中考题型攻略课件：题型一 单项填空（共11张PPT）

课件11张PPT。第三部分 中考题型研究
题型一 单项填空考情概览方法与技巧现学现用解题方法与技巧
分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，单项填空以考查语法点为主,对各语法点的考查相对全面，较少涉及词义辨析。具体特点如下：
高频考点有：名词单复数、人称代词和物主代词、普通不定代词、形容词修饰不定代词、序数词、介词、连词、冠词（不定冠词和定冠词）、形容词的比较等级、动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态、感叹句、宾语从句。考情概览 常考点有：名词所有格、反身代词、介词的固定搭配、副词的比较等级、动名词、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、含情态动词的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态、there be句型和主谓一致、定语从句。
冷考点有：名词词义辨析、复合不定代词、零冠词、形容词和副词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、过去完成时、现在进行时的被动语态、情景交际。解题方法与技巧一般来说，解答单项填空题有以下五种常用方法：
一、直接判断法。有些试题无需看选项，只要读完题干，便可凭语感、常识、习惯搭配等直接得出答案。此方法主要针对语境辨析类试题。
二、排除筛选法。当我们对题干不理解或对答案不确定时，可根据题干确定考查范围，然后将答案进行逐个筛选，剩下的便是正确答案。此方法主要适用于动词的时态、语态及宾语从句等。方法与技巧 三、牢记固定搭配。考生平时要认真学习，掌握常见的固定搭配与用法，解答此类题目就会轻车熟路。考试涉及的固定搭配主要有介词固定搭配、动词短语以及不定式及动名词的固定搭配。
四、弄清易混词的辨析。考查词义辨析要求考生在平时的学习中，准确地掌握常见同义词、近义词等易混词的用法，尤其是要弄清这些词在不同语境中的特定用法。五、语法判断法。有些单项填空题可根据语法规则判断，也就是依据词性的用法、词与词之间的区别等加以判断选择。有时还要注意特殊句型及习惯用法。1. (’15桂林)There is some ______ in the fridge. It's fresh.
A. milk B. apples C. eggA2. (’15绵阳改编)It's rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you'll catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. orB3. （’15巴中）—Is your father or mother a teacher?
—______. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
A. Both B. Neither C. NoneC现学现用4.（’15聊城改编）Mo Yan's books are very popular. You can find they are on sale ______ many languages.
A. in B. to C. withA5. （’15巴中）My classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth6. (’15南宁改编) Nothing is ______ than riding. I like it best.
A. enjoyable
B. more enjoyable
C. most enjoyableBC7.（’15玉林市防城港市改编）—Is the man over there Mr. Miller?
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A. might B. must C. can'tC8.（’15玉林市防城港市改编）—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?
—Yes, I ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch
B. have watched
C. was watchingC9. （’15玉林市防城港市改编）______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A. How B. What C. What anA10. （’15桂林）—Sir, do you know ______?
— I'm not very sure. Please ask the worker over there.
A. when will the next train start
B. when the next train will start
C. when the next train startedB