(共40张PPT)
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．delicate adj. ____________
2．landmark n. ____________
3．permafrost n. ____________
4．Tibetan adj. ____________
5．antelope n. ____________
6．wetland n. ____________
7．grassland n. ____________
8．Mirror- like adj. ____________
9．scenery n. ____________
10．plateau n. ____________
11．emission n. ____________
12．via prep. ____________
脆弱的
地标
永久冻土层
西藏的
羚羊
湿地
草原
如镜面般的
风景，景色
高原
散发物，排放物
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 壮丽的
2．________ n. 空闲，闲暇
3．________ n. 辐射
4．________ v. 徘徊
5．________ n. (热带)丛林
6．________ n. 申请者
7．________ adj. 真的，真正的
8．________ n. 薪金，工资
9．________ n. 腰，腰部
splendid
leisure
radiation
wander
jungle
candidate
genuine
salary
waist
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．steadily adv.平稳地→________ adj.稳定的
2．massive adj.巨大的→________ n．块，团
3．economy n．经济→________ adj.经济的
4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→________ adj.令人不安的→________ n．打扰；骚乱
5．operator n．经营者→________ v．经营；操作→________ n．操作；经营；运转；手术
6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→____________ n．保护
steady
mass
economic
disturbing
disturbance
operate
operation
conservation
7．applicant n．申请人→________ v．申请→________ n．申请
8．favour n．支持，赞同→________ adj.支持的
9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→___________ n．广告
10．negotiable adj.可协商的→________ v．谈判，协商→________ n．谈判，协商
11．preference n．优先(权)→________ v．更喜欢，偏爱
12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→________ v．使具有资格
apply
application
favourable
advertisement
negotiate
negotiation
prefer
qualify
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 吸引某人的注意
2．____________ 空闲时
3．____________ 位于……
4．____________ 伸出(手)
5．____________ 使……充满生机
6．____________ 多亏
7．____________ 脱下，摘下
8．____________ 用光
catch one's eye
at one's leisure
be located in/at...
reach out
bring...to life
thanks to
pull off
use up
9．____________ 尤其，特别
10．____________ 与……协调
11．____________ 由……组成/构成
12．____________ 除了……还有……
13．____________ 支持，赞同
14．____________ 意识到；知道
15．____________ 与……合作
in particular
in harmony with
be made up of
in addition to
in favour of
be/become aware of
team up with
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．____________________________ was among the top concerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
2．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，__________________ grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。
3．To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video ________________________________．
为了得到这份工作，应聘者必须制作短视频来展示他们对大堡礁的了解程度。
How to protect the delicate ecosystem
with some stopping to eat
showing how much they knew about the reef
4．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised ________ as the “best”，________ the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
not
but
重点知识突破
1wander v．徘徊；游荡；偏离
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The lost child was last spotted ________ (wander) in the street with a bag on his back.
②He was here a minute ago but he's wandered ________ somewhere.
能力提升——微写作
③我们将徘徊在传统的小镇，并且在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束旅行。
______________________________ and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
wandering
off
We will wander in traditional small towns
wander in/through/around
在……闲逛
wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开
wander from the point 偏离主题
2applicant n．申请人；请求者 apply v．申请；应用；涂；使用 application n．申请；应用；涂抹；使用
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Thousands of ________ (apply) are gathering outside the interview office.
②[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it ________ other, more annoying situations.
③[2022·北京卷]Shortly after I received his invitation, ________ (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school.
能力提升——微写作
④这个著名的作家在专注于写她的新书。
The famous writer _____________________________________．
applicants
to
applications
applied herself to/was applied to writing her new book
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
＝be applied to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事
apply sth. to... 把某物涂到……；
把某物应用到……
apply for 申请，请求
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
3favour (favor) n．支持；恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒 vt.支持；偏袒 favourable adj.有利的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Opportunity ________ (favor) those with a curious mind.
②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some ________ (favour) advice on writing.
③He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren't in favour ________ his proposal.
favors
favourable
of
能力提升——词汇升级
④I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.
→I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to _____________．(升级加黑词汇)
do me a favour
(1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择
4qualification n．技能条件，资格 qualify v．使具有资格，使合格 qualified adj.有资格的，有条件的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some nursing experience is a necessary __________ (qualify) for this job.
②[2023·全国甲卷]I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well ________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.
能力提升——微写作
③他已被告知由于学历背景，他不具备获得奖学金的资格。
He's been informed that _______________________________________ because of his academic background.
qualification
qualified
he doesn't qualify/isn't qualified for the scholarship
(1)qualify sb. to do sth.
(使)某人具有资格做某事
(2)be qualified to do/for sth.
胜任/有资格做某事
5catch one's eye吸引某人的注意
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The idea is catching ________ quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.
②To catch up ________ the classmates, the boy is making good use of every minute to study.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③当她看到那只熊时，她屏住了呼吸，定在了那里。
When she saw the bear, ___________________________．
on
with
she caught her breath, frozen there
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's breath 屏住呼吸，休息一下
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with 赶上
6句型公式：特殊疑问词＋不定式
(教材原句)How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The problem is how ________ (develop) the economy without disturbing the environment.
②In such a big library, the little girl had no idea which book ________ (choose)．
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③那里的景色太美了，我不知道该怎么形容。
The scenery there is so amazing that I don't know ____________ it.
to develop
to choose
how to describe
“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词包括疑问代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。
【名师指津】 在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问代词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
7句型公式： not...but...不是……而是……
(教材原句)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I find that high school life is not so boring, ________ colorful.
②Not only you but also he ________ (be) going to the jungle in a distant country.
③Neither the teacher nor the students ________ (like) the new film.
but
is
like
能力提升——完成句子
④使我们感动的不是视频而是医生们在疫情期间做了什么。
It was _________________________ during the epidemic that made us moved.
not the video but what doctors did
(1)not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中连接两个并列宾语。
(2)not...but...还可连接两个并列主语，此时谓语动词采用就近原则，即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。
(3)连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有：...or...; either...or...; neither...nor...; not only...but also...。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Cycling is the most ________ (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2．[2022·全国乙卷]Costs would be cut and ________ (operate) would be more efficient across the board.
3．[2022·北京卷]One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell ________ (prefer) are learned.
4．When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.
economical
operations
preferences
disturbing
5．He builds ________ (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
6．Her ________ (apply) for a position in the company was declined, which made her very sad.
7．This ___________ (advertise) is made more believable by using recommendations.
massive
application
advertisement
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]In addition ________ the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
2．[2023·北京卷]People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware ________ them or not.
3．[2022·北京卷]It's an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills ________ (solve) problems.
4．We have used ________ most of the cloth, and all we have left is a few bits and pieces.
5．I went along thinking of nothing ________ particular only looking at things around me.
to
of
to solve
up
in
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.________
2．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.________
v.走神
n.操作员
一词多义——根据语境选出promote的含义
3．She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.________
4．It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-around health.________
5．Advertising companies always think up new ways to promote products.________
6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.________
D
C
B
A
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．当小偷从警察身边走过时，警察抓住了他的手。(catch hold of)
When the thief was walking past the policeman, the policeman ___________________．
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]从这个经历中，我意识到帮助他人的重要性。(become aware of)
From this experience, I _______________________________ other people.
caught hold of his hand
became aware of the importance of helping
3．我不知道如何提升我的英语口语，你能帮我个忙吗？
I don't know how __________ (improve) my spoken English. Could you do me a favour
4．[2022·北京卷]He not only ran in with energy, but also his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! (倒装句)
→_________________ with energy, but also his laughter could be heard as loud as ever！
to improve
Not only did he run in
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之24——增强表现力之七
运用修辞手法之夸张
夸张(hyperbole)就是故意夸大事实，给人以深刻的印象，起强调作用。
佳句观摩
1.I almost laughed my head off. (情感描写)
我都快笑死了。
2．He was bent out of shape. (情感描写)
他大发雷霆。
3．My heart broke when he left. (情感描写)
当他离开时我心都碎了。
4．The young girl brought the house down with her performance. (情感描写)
这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。
5．When they told me the news, I was over the moon/on top of the world. (情感描写)
当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。
好句仿写
1.My blood ________．
我的血液都凝固了。
2．She _______________．
她痛哭流涕。
3．It made me _________________．
这可把我吓一跳。
4．It _________________________．
这让她的心提到了嗓子眼儿。
5．She went home _______________．
她泪如泉涌地回家去了。
froze
cried her eyes out
jump out of my skin
brought her heart into her mouth
in a flood of tears(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．disgrace n. ____________
2．beak n. ____________
3．suspect v. ____________
4．ancestor n. ____________
5．evolution n. ____________
6．generate v. ____________
7．tortoise n. ____________
8．primitive adj. ____________
丢脸，耻辱
鸟嘴，喙
猜想，怀疑，觉得
(动物的)原种，祖先
进化(论)
产生，创造
陆龟
原始的，低等的
9．goat n. ____________
10．giant adj. ____________
11．giant tortoise ____________
12．comb like adj. ____________
13．myth n. ____________
14．legend n. ____________
15．pesticide n. ____________
16．cybercrime n. ____________
山羊
巨大的，特大的
巨型陆龟
梳状的
(古代的)神话
传说，传奇(故事)
杀虫剂，农药
网络犯罪
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 种子，籽
2．________ n. 样本
3．__________ n. 特征，特性
4．________ v. 减少
5．________ v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
6．________ adv. 遍及全世界
7．________ n. 根
8．________ v. 把……联系起来；连接
9．________ n. 厘米
seed
sample
characteristic
decline
blame
worldwide
root
link
centimetre
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．distant adj.遥远的→________ n．距离
2．geologist n．地质学家→________ n．地理
3．evolve v．进化→________ n．进化(论)
4．detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→________ n．发现
distance
geography
evolution
detection
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 响应号召
2．____________ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3．____________ 挤满了……
4．____________ 存在；形成
5．____________ 同时
6．____________ 适应
7．____________ 被看作是……
8．____________ 最后，终于
answer the call
be a disgrace
be crowded with...
come to exist
at the same time
adapt to
be regarded as...
in the end
9．____________ 是……的家园
10．____________ 相比之下
11．____________ 达到……
12．____________ 源于……的，原产于……
13．____________ 执行
14．____________ 与……交流
15．____________ 赶跑；驱车离开
16．____________ 在某些方面
be home to...
by contrast
up to
be native to
carry out
communicate with
drive...away
in some ways
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．...Darwin saw a variety of new species，but __________________ interested him the most.
……达尔文看到很多新物种，但是最吸引他的是鸟类。
2．But Darwin's scientific studies were ________________ more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究那么令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
it was the birds that
so convincing that
3．Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics _______________．
格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆，是因为它们的形状容易控制。
4．__________________，plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
were easy to control
Using the wood wide web
重点知识突破
1suspect n．嫌疑人，被怀疑者 v．觉得；怀疑；猜想；认为 suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The young man ________ (suspect) of robbing a bank was taken to the police station.
②Judging from his expression and behaviour, I suspected him ________ (be) a thief.
③Some of his colleagues at work became ________ (suspect) of his behaviour.
suspected
to be
suspicious
能力提升—— 一句多译
没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。
④Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________________________. (分词短语作定语)
⑤Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ______________________________. (定语从句)
suspected of having stolen money
who is suspected of having stolen money
suspect that... 怀疑……
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做过某事
suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是……
2decline v．& n．衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Howard declined ________ (come) and in that case we asked somebody else to help us overcome the difficulties.
②[2022·全国甲卷]However, the ocean species have been ________ the decline in recent years.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year to 5 million.
能力提升——微写作
④可是，去年，中国见证了它的电影票房收入增长率的下降。
However, _________________ its box office income economic growth rate last year.
to come
on
by
China saw a decline in
(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退
(2)decline by/to 下降了/到……
decline an offer/invitation 拒绝请求/谢绝邀请
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
3blame v．指责；责备；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.In other words, the driver is ________ (blame)．
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ________ the alarm clock.
能力提升—— 一句多译
因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。
③Alice was in low spirits ____________________ the breakdown of the school computer network. (状语从句)
④_________ the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (分词作状语)
to blame
on
because she was blamed for
Blamed for
(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame 应受责备；应负责任
(2)bear/take the blame for...
对……负责
put the blame for sth. on sb.
把某事归咎于某人身上
【名师指津】 be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。
4distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的 distance n．距离
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In a ________ (distance) country in Africa, he found his root.
②The little girl was warned to keep her ________ (distant) from the bad boy if she didn't want to get hurt.
③You can also visit the city museum, which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④当她小心翼翼地沿着小溪走着时，一个熟悉的身影从远处朝她走了过来。
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, __________________________________．
distant
distance
within
a familiar figure came up to her from a distance
(1)be distant from 距……很远；
与……不同
(2)within walking distance 走着就能到
in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
keep one's distance from... 与……保持距离；疏远……
5drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What surprises me is that after two and a half years, the mother will drive the young panda ________.
②His passion for traditional Chinese culture drives him ________ (come) to China.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我看见几个人走过，上车，然后开车离开了。
I watched several people go by, get into their cars and _______．
away
to come
drive off
drive off 驾车离开
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
6句型公式：现在分词短语作方式状语
(教材原句)Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ________ (leave) little room for the other students to improve.
②Not ________ (know) what kind of gifts she likes, I can't choose one for her.
能力提升——句型转换
③The two students stood there and waited for the bus anxiously.
→The two students stood there, ________________________．
④If you work hard, you will make great progress in English.
→___________， you will make great progress in English.
leaving
knowing
waiting for the bus anxiously
Working hard
现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]These characteristics aren't in any way surprising or singular. They may apply universally to all acts of ________ (evolve)．
2．[2022·全国乙卷]By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher value services for railways, ________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
3．[2022·全国甲卷]However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him.
evolution
detecting
distant
4．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural __________ (character)．
5．He ___________ (suspect) of holding out information important to the case.
6．You should inform everyone of these dangerous and ________ (disgrace) conditions.
characteristics
was suspected
disgraceful
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home ________ nature.
2．________ (learn) that you get admitted to Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.
3．Many of the species native ________ California, such as the prickly chaparral, rely on fires to propagate.
4．Inside ________ (be) an exhibition of the most up to date inventions of the 31st century.
5．The brave young man rushed out and drove the wild bear ________．
6．With time rolling by, these memories are rooted ________ my heart and run deep.
and
Learning
to
was/is
away
in
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.________
2．Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.________
adj.根深蒂固的
n.环，节
一词多义——根据语境选出distant的含义
A.adj.遥远的 B．adj.远房的
C．adj.冷淡的 D．adj.久远的
3．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.________
4．It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my distant cousin.________
5．The time we spent together is now a distant memory.________
6．Small and distant from the cities though my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eyes.________
C
B
D
A
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．许多责备如洪水般涌来， Daniel悲伤得说不出一句话。(blame)
_____________________________， Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word.
2．谈话的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。(link)
Topics for conversation should ____________________________ of the students.
With so much blame pouring like flood
be linked to the experience and interest
3．这个世界将会不同， 所以我们必须准备好适应变化。(adapt)
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared ________________．
4．When I heard the news, I couldn't help writing to you to share the job with you.
→_____________， I couldn't help writing to you to share the job with you.
to adapt to the change
Hearing the news
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之23——增强表现力之六
运用修辞手法之拟人
拟人(personification)与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动，富有情趣。
佳句观摩
1.The wind stood up and gave a shout. (景物描写)
大风凛冽，发出怒吼。
2．Fireflies patrol the grass with small lanterns. (景物描写)
萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。
3．In the dead of night, the crickets played on the terrace of the house. (景物描写)
寂静的夜，蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩耍。
4．The frogs are giving a concert—mixed chorus. (景物描写)
青蛙在举办音乐会——混声大合唱。
5．The icy wind started howling, stinging my face. (景物描写)
寒风开始咆哮，刺痛了我的脸。
好句仿写
1.The breeze gently ______________．
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
2．Immediately, an absolute darkness ____________．
顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。
3．Birds on the tree ________________________．
树上的小鸟在唱着美妙的歌曲。
4．Stars ___________ in a darkening sky.
夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
5．The feathery snowflakes ________________， making a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中翩翩起舞，构成了一幅美丽的图画。
kissed her cheeks
ruled the forest
are singing a beautiful song
winked at me
danced in the night air(共46张PPT)
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．quote n. ____________
2．Dutch adj. ____________
3．float v. ____________
4．crouch v. ____________
5．peacock n. ____________
6．princess n. ____________
7．ethnic adj. ____________
8．abstract adj. ____________
引文，引语
荷兰的
浮，漂
蹲下；蹲伏
(雄)孔雀
公主
民族的
抽象(派)的
9．awe-inspiring adj. ____________
10．installation n. ____________
11．cable n. ____________
12．wire fence ____________
13．Greek adj. ____________
14．literally adv. ____________
15．technician n. ____________
16．animation n. ____________
令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
现代雕塑装置(除物体外还用光、声等)
电缆
铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
希腊的
根据字面意思
巧匠
动画片
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 民间的，民俗的
2．________ n. 故事
3．________ n. 金属丝；电线
4．________ n. 趋势，动向
5．________ n. 反差，对比
6．________ adj. 清晰的；明显不同的
folk
tale
wire
trend
contrast
distinct
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．motion n．动，运动→________ adj.一动不动的
2．compose v．作(曲)→________ n．作曲家
3．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→________ v．创新，改革→________ n．革新，创新
motionless
composer
innovate
innovation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 使……开始
2．____________ 在展出
3．____________ 转向……
4．____________ 流传，世代相传
5．____________ 复活；变得活跃
6．____________ 使显现；出版
7．____________ 除了……还有
8．____________ 充当
set...in motion
on display
turn to
pass down
come to life
bring out
apart from
serve as
9．____________ 因……而疲倦
10．____________ 核查，核实
11．____________ 点亮
12．____________ 而不是
13．____________ 导致
14．____________ 达到
15．____________ 与……互动
16．____________ 参加
be tired from/with
check out
light up
rather than
lead to
up to
interact with...
take part in
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．______________， Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。
2．__________________________ The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才梦想成真！
As Tan once said
It wasn't until we went on a trip to
3．__________________，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.
无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。
4．_____________ interact with art，________ take part in its creation.
我们不但可以和艺术交流，也可以参与它的创作。
Whatever your opinion
Not only can we
but also
重点知识突破
1compose v．作(曲)；组成 composer n．作曲家；设计者 composition n．作品；构成
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, ________ (compose), and light.
②She would like ________ (compose) music and paint, after fulfilling her acting potential.
composition
to compose
能力提升—— 一句多译
这部新剧由四个部分组成，每个部分都很精彩。
③The new play ____________________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (compose/comprise)
④The new play ___________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (make up)
⑤The new play __________ four parts, each of which is very fascinating. (consist)
is composed/comprised of
is made up of
consists of
compose music/a song 作曲/写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of
由……组成/构成
2trend n．趋势，动向 v．趋向 trendy adj.时髦的，流行的 n．时髦人物，新潮人物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There has been a trend ________ hiring younger, cheaper employees.
②She is a girl who is sensitive to fashion and always follows ________ trend.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]很多人关注海洋当前的趋势，它是令人不安的。
Many people are concerned about ______________________， which is really disturbing.
towards
the
the current trend of the Ocean
(1)trend towards... 朝……的趋势
(2)current trend 当前的趋势
follow the trend 赶时髦
3 contrast n．反差，对比 v．形成对照，形成对比 contrasting adj.形成鲜明对比的；差异大的 contrastive adj.对比的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________ contrast.
②The snow was icy and white, ________ (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。
______________________， the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
by
contrasting
In sharp contrast to her mood
(1)in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
by contrast 相比之下
(2)contrast with 与……形成对比
4 distinct adj.清晰的，明显不同的 distinction n．区别，差别；优势，杰出 distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 indistinct adj.不清楚的，模糊的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There's a clear ________ (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find ________ (distinct) character in the hills or lakes.
③There are various dialects in our country which are quite distinct ________ one another.
distinction
distinctive
from
能力提升——微写作
④他不会说外语使他处于明显的不利地位。
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language ________________________．
put him at a distinct disadvantage
a distinct change 明显的变化
a distinct character 突出的性格
be distinct from 与……有区别
5lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023· 北京卷]The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads ________ some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.
②A lack of confidence can lead to your ________ (lose) the chance to go abroad for further education.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ________ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
to
losing
to practice
能力提升—— 一句多译
众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
④As we all know, success lies in hard work ________________________. (lead)
⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work ________________________. (result)
while laziness leads to failure
while laziness results in failure
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
【发散思维】 表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有： cause, result in, bring about, contribute to等。
6 serve as充当；担任 serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的 vi.服役，供职 service n．服务；接待；效劳 server n．服务器；服务人员
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, breakfast ________ (serve) between 7 am and 10 am.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community ________ (serve) hours required to graduate from high school.
③[2022·浙江1月卷]Welcome to my hometown and I will serve you ________ some unique local snacks.
is served
service
with
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can ______________________________________．
serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth
(1)serve sb. (with) sth.＝serve sth. to sb.
拿/用某物招待/款待某人
(2)at your service 愿意为您效劳
7句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句)As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He changed his mind the day before our departure, ________ made me very extremely disappointed.
②The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
which
as
能力提升——微写作
③“神州十四”成功发射进太空，这使我们非常以祖国为自豪。
Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully, _______________________________．
④正如我们从图表中看到的那样，学生们有各种各样的方式学习英语。
________ we can see from the chart, students have a variety of ways to study English.
which made us very proud of our country
As
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句； as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后； as含有“正如，像”之意。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句也可以是主句的部分内容； which引导的从句一般放在主句之后； which常译为“这一点，这件事”等。
8句型公式： not until的强调句： It is/was not until...that...
(教材原句)It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]It wasn't until a couple of hours later ________ we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
that
that
能力提升——句式升级
I didn't know the truth of the whole story until a few months later.
③____________________________ I knew the truth of the whole story. (强调)
④Not until a few months later ___________________________. (倒装)
It was not until a few months later that
did I know the truth of the whole story
(1)It is/was not until...that...是含有not until的强调句。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The kids ________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks.
2．[2022·北京卷]He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided ________ (innovate) from something he saw in his own home.
3．They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient ________ (folk)．
literally
to innovate
folks
4．He has this ability of being able to remain as ________ (motion) as a statue, for hours on end.
5．John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named ________ (compose) of the year.
6．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and ________ (wire) phones hadn't been invented yet.
motionless
composers
wireless
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·北京卷]Stress could serve ________ a cue that one responds to by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress.
2．It seems quite warm today by contrast ________ yesterday's icy wind.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]It's thanks to these TV chefs rather ________ any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals.
4．The boy's eyes lit ________ when his mother walked into the room.
5．When the old man came ________ life, he found himself in a hospital bed.
6．________ is reported in the newspaper, she won the championship again in the national match.
as
with
than
up
to
As
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出quote的含义
1．He quoted Mr. Polay as saying that peace negotiations were already underway.________
2．The paper starts its editorial comment with a quote from an unnamed member of the House.________
3．In early trading in Hong Kong yesterday, gold was quoted at $368.20 an ounce.________
B
A
C
一词多义——根据语境选出light up的含义
4．Coming into the room, the old man lit up a candle in the darkness.________
5．On the eve of the Spring Festival, the night sky was lit up with fireworks.________
6．His team defeated the strong opponent, so his face lit up with pleasure.________
B
A
C
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．她长大后想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他的孩子。(pass down)
She wants to be a gymnastics coach ________________________________ when she grows up.
2．我的梦想是回到我的家乡，成为一名创新的老师。(serve as)
My dream is that I will return to my hometown and ________________________．
to pass down what she has learnt to other kids
serve as an innovative teacher
3．正如报告中所示，城市里的空气质量在过去的两个月里改善了很多。
___________________， the air quality in the city has improved a lot over the past two months.
4．I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. (not until的强调句型)
→_____________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
As is shown in the report
It was not until
that
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之22——增强表现力之五
运用修辞手法之暗喻
暗喻(metaphor)是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。
佳句观摩
1.Stop being such a baby. (人物描写)
别这么幼稚好不好。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color. (景物描写)
美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. (情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。
4．A heavy silence blanketed the room. (环境描写)
整个房子沉浸在一片寂静中。
好句仿写
1.Her hair was _________________ streaming down her shoulders.
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．Life is ________________， full of twists and turns.
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，有各种曲折。
3．He doesn't have an idea of his own. He just _____________________．
他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。
4．The boy ________________．
小男孩狼吞虎咽。
a flowing golden river
an unexplored river
parrots what other people say
wolfed down the food(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．backboard n. ____________
2．bump n. ____________
3．bounce v. ____________
4．teammate n. ____________
5．footstep n. ____________
6．philosophy n. ____________
7．self-belief n. ____________
8．hoop n. ____________
9．yoga n. ____________
篮板
隆起之处
(使)弹起，(使)反弹
队友
脚步声；足迹
人生哲学
自信
(篮球中的)篮圈
瑜伽
10．spiker n. ____________
11．burst v. ____________
12．quarter-final n. ____________
13．comeback n. ____________
14．semi-final n. ____________
15．nerve n. ____________
16．ingredient n. ____________
17．teamwork n. ____________
18．tournament n. ____________
(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
突然出现
四分之一决赛
东山再起
半决赛
意志力
(完成某事的)要素，因素
合作，协作
锦标赛
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 欺骗，作弊
2．________ n. 球网
3．________ n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手
4．________ n. 外科手术
5．________ v. 战胜，打败
6．________ v. 夺取
cheat
net
opponent
surgery
defeat
seize
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→________ v．闪光
2．association n．协会，社团→________ vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→________ n．泥
4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→________ v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→________ adj.尖的，锋利的
6．expectation n．预料，预期→________ v．预料，期待
shine
associate
mud
shoot
sharp
expect
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→________ v．谈论
8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→________ adv.生动地
9．assign v．分配，分派→________ n．分配的任务
10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→________ n．钢铁
11．cooperation n．合作，协作→________ v．合作，协作
12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→________ n．紧张
remark
vividly
assignment
steel
cooperate
intension
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 与……大不相同
2．____________ 当时
3．____________ 倒塌，向下垮
4．________________ 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
5．____________ 继续
6．__________________ 超出某人的预期
7．____________ 连续地
8．____________ 朝着四面八方
9．____________ 结果
10．____________ 日复一日
a far cry from...
at the time
give way
follow in one's footsteps
carry on
beyond one's expectations
in a row
in all directions
as a result
day in and day out
11．____________ 开始做某事
12．____________ 扔掉
13．____________ 滑旱冰
14．____________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
15．____________ 取得成功
16．____________ 导致
17．____________ 多亏了
18．____________ 起起伏伏
19．____________ 出发
set out to do sth.
throw away
roller skating
burst onto
pay off
contribute to
thanks to
ups and downs
set off
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Despite his father's successful career，Stephen ____________ by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，______ too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2．________________________，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
was thought
to be
Selected for the NBA in 2009
3．In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson ________________．..
在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一个中国运动员……
4．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，__________________________．..
我们看到中国运动员眼含喜悦的泪水，相拥在一起……
to win the award
with tears of happiness in their eyes
重点知识突破
1burst v．突然出现；使爆裂
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I felt my heart would burst ________ joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship.
②He burst ________ the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
③When she saw her classmates ______________ because of her foolish mistakes, she ____________. (burst into)
④______________________________ because of her foolish mistakes, she ____________. (burst out；分词作状语)
with
into
burst into laughter
burst into tears
Seeing her classmates burst out laughing
burst out crying
2association n．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团 associate v．使联合；联想；联系；交往
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ________ (associate) with danger.
②[2023·全国甲卷]Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or ________ (associate)．
associated
associations
能力提升——句式升级
③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems ___________________. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
→There are many serious health problems ________________________. (association)
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
(1)in association with 与……联合/有关联
(2)associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
be associated with 和……有关
3expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望 expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What is important is that we should live up to/meet our parents' ________ (expect)．
②We cannot expect our children ________ (grow) up within a short time.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。
____________________， Bernard returned with an empty basket.
expectations
to grow
Much sooner than expected
(1)live up to/meet one's expectations
不负某人所望
beyond one's expectations
出乎某人的意料
in expectation of 预料，期望
(2)expect (sb.) to do sth.
预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected 正如所料；不出所料
4give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
基础练习——用give短语的正确形式填空/单句语法填空
①When the result was _________， the boy murmured, “By no means shall I __________ my opponent.” He tried to keep calm, but his trembling voice ________ him ________. His parents were convinced that he would never be defeated.
②On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives ________ light in the dark.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③决不需向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
Never ___________________； keep trying and you will make it one day.
given out
give way to
gave
away
off/out
give in to any difficulties
give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in 屈服；投降
5pay off取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Ten years later, the wife paid ________ all the debts that her husband left, beyond others' expectations.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They could not afford to pay ________ transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
③I desire that I should pay ________ the help people have given me.
能力提升——完成句子·背诵
④正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. _____________________________．
off
for
back
Our efforts will pay off sooner or later
pay for 付钱买；因……付出代价
pay back 偿还；报复
【名师指津】 pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。
6 句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构
(教材原句)And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes...
我们看到中国运动员们眼含喜悦的泪水，相拥在一起……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
②With so many essays ________ (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
③Soon the room was filled with love with everyone ____________ (congratulate) mum.
④In autumn, she usually sleeps with the windows ________ (close) in order not to catch cold.
laid
to write
congratulating
closed
能力提升——句式升级
⑤So many people communicate in English every day. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
→__________________________________________， it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (with复合结构)
With so many people communicating in English every day
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国乙卷]I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up ________ (expect)．
2．[2023·全国甲卷]But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ________ (shine) things you get in a supermarket.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ________ (shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.
unexpectedly
shiny
to shoot
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]All the ________ will be submitted by the ________ date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (assign)
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]When we work in a team, we need ________ (cooperate) and understanding.
6．The purpose of the HUNCH program is to ________ (sharp) students' communication skills.
assignments
assigned
cooperation
sharpen
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way ________ the enjoyment of writing.
2．[2023·北京卷]A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) ________ behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
3．They didn't know the native language, so they couldn't make themselves ________ (understand)．
4．To win the contest and defeat his opponents, he set out ________ (sharpen) his skills.
5．We're finally beginning to see some of the tough decisions we made pay ________．
to
with
understood
to sharpen
off
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.________
2．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe.________
3．On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.________
n.少量饮料；(尤指)少量烈酒
n.神经
n.(尤指烹饪)原料
一词多义——根据语境选出pay off的含义
4．It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.________
5．He studied hard before the exam, and it paid off. He made an A．________
6．Over 1，000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.________
C
A
B
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]我们的努力获得了回报，Dr. Henderson对我们的精彩发现非常满意。
__________________ and Dr. Henderson was very satisfied with our wonderful findings.
2．我们应该抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。(seize)
We should ________________ to work hard to achieve our goal.
3．这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。(too...to)
The complex matter is ______________________.
4．The little girl's parents accompanying her to the park, she is very happy. (with复合结构)
→The little girl is very happy ________________________________．
Our hard work paid off
seize the opportunity
too difficult for him to solve
with her parents accompanying her to the park
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之21——增强表现力之四
运用修辞手法之明喻
明喻(simile)是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like, as, as...as, as if, of, compared to, be similar to, what等。
佳句观摩
1.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. (情感描写)
我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
2．Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels. (景物描写)
繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
3．Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside. (动作描写)
萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
4．Father rushed to his son's school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake. (景物描写)
父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。
好句仿写
1.The icy wind started howling, cutting my face ________________．
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
2．The smile on her face ________________．
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3．I reached out to touch her face, which was _____________．
我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冷。
4．She swept her son into her arms with her eyes wet ________________________________________．
她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。
like a sharp knife
shone like a diamond
as cold as the ice
as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him(共37张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．overnight adv. ____________
2．nevertheless adv. ____________
3．best seller n. ____________
4．classic n. ____________
5．endurance n. ____________
6．cucumber n. ____________
7．companionship n. ____________
8．fingertip n. ____________
9．workaday adj. ____________
10．perfume n. ____________
突然，一下子
然而，不过
畅销书；畅销产品
名著；经典作品
(忍)耐力
黄瓜
友谊；友好交往
指尖
平凡的；平淡的
香味
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 债务，欠款
2．________ n. 速度；进度
3．________ v. 保证；确保
4．________ n. 结果，后果
5．________ n. 毯子，毛毯
6．________ n. 比赛，竞赛
7．________ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8．________ n. 外形，轮廓
debt
pace
guarantee
outcome
blanket
contest
upset
outline
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．inform v．通知，告知→________ n．信息
2．rarely adv.很少，难得→________ adj.稀有的
3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→________ v．拒绝，否决
4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→__________ n．坚持
5．criticism n．批评；指责→________ v．批评
6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→________ n．高兴 vt.使高兴→________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→________ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→________ adj.值得的
8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→________ n．热情
information
rare
reject
perseverance
criticize
delight
delightful
worthy
worth
enthusiasm
9．elect v．选举，推选→________ n．选举
10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→________ v．为……祝福
11．appreciative adj.感激的→________ v．感激→________ n．感激；欣赏
12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→________ adv.仅仅，只
13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→________ adj.温和的→________ adv.温和地
14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→________ adv.永久地
15．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→________ vt.使尴尬→__________ adj.令人尴尬的
election
bless
appreciate
appreciation
merely
gentle
gently
permanently
embarrass
embarrassing
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 坚持；伸出
2．____________ 坚持
3．____________ 以……为例
4．____________ 依靠……活下来
5．____________ 拒绝
6．____________ 同……一道
7．____________ 梦想……
8．____________ 值得……的
9．____________ 由……组成
stick out
stick to
take...for example
survive on
turn down
along with
dream of
worthy of
be made up of
10．____________ 起起伏伏
11．____________ 对……有影响
12．____________ 使……振作
13．____________ 传递
14．____________ 时而，有时
15．____________ 尤其，特别
16．____________ 被应用于……
17．____________ 撞倒
18．____________ 拾起，捡起
ups and downs
have an effect on
cheer...up
pass on
now and then
in particular
be applied to
knock over
pick up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，_______________ when they reach that final sentence.
出版商的回复来了，作家急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，心随即跌落谷底。
2．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to ____________________．
J．D.塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但之后他的作品却难以发表。
their hearts sinking
get his works published
3．_____________ eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”
4．_________________________________________________ how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
Keep trying and
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize
重点知识突破
1inform v．通知，告知 information n．信息
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I ____________ (inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
②[2023·北京卷]One of them is about how the most accessible ________ (inform) in the present affects decisions about the future.
③I hope you'll keep me ________ (inform) of how you're getting on with your own work.
能力提升——微写作
④得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study, I'm writing to ___________________________ do's and don'ts.
was informed
information
informed
inform you of/about some necessary
inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that... 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of... 随时通知某人……；使某人知道……
2 delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的；快乐的 delight n．[U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 delightful adj.令人愉快的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]A year later, much ________ my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
②When I heard the ________ (delight) news that I had won first prize, I smiled ________ delight.
③Jack and his friends take delight in ________ (play) jokes on each other.
to
delightful
with/in
playing
能力提升——微写作
我很高兴向你们介绍潍坊，它作为“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2 400年的放风筝的历史。
④I ______________________________， which is famous as “the capital of kites”， with a history of nearly 2，400 years in flying kites.
am delighted to introduce Weifang to you
(1)be delighted at/with/by... 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
(2)delight sb. with 用……让某人高兴
take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地
3 uarantee vt.确保；保证；担保 n．保证；保证书
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still ________ guarantee.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit __________ (guarantee) the scholarship.
③He guaranteed ________ (inform) us of the latest news, but I was still worried.
能力提升——微写作
④作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance _________________________________________________．
under
to guarantee
to inform
will guarantee you adapting into the Chinese language environment
(1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事
(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
(3)give sb. a guarantee (that)．..
向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
4upset adj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset; upset; upsetting)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She was upset ________ (know) that her application for the position was refused.
②[2022·全国乙卷]Some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ________ (upset) consumers.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
________________， I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
to know
upsetting
Upset and helpless
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.
为某事烦心/难过/不安
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过/不安
(2)upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth./that...
让某人心烦的是……
5 survive on依靠……生存下来 survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来；幸存 survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that __________ (survive) China's long history.
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband ________ 5 years.
③None of these seems to have much chance of ________ (survive)．
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④熬过那个晚上之后，她有信心一切都会好起来的。(分词作状语)
____________________， she was confident that everything else would be all right.
has survived
by
survival
Having survived that night
survive from 从……幸存
survive...by... 比某人多活下来多少岁
6句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
(教材原句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A bit more effort, I think, ________ you will settle the problem.
②Don't be too talkative, ___________ you may leave a poor impression on others.
能力提升——微写作
③如果你听从老师的建议，你的英语学习就会赶上别人。
______________________， and you'll catch up with others in English study.
and
or/otherwise
Follow your teacher's advice
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句
＝If...not...＋主句
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
7句型公式：“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
(教材原句)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Only when we match our words with actions ________ we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
②Only when he came here ________ (do) he know what had happened.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
_____________________________________： bringing others warmth and company.
can/will
did
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles
当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、 be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
【名师指津】 (1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；
(2)“only＋状语”不在句首或only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only ________ (survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.
2．[2023·北京卷]I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the ________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]In this “book of books，” artworks ________ (select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
survived
rejection
are selected
4．[2023·北京卷]However, the rankings ignore a ________ (criticize) factor: the quality of teaching.
5．[2022·浙江6月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me ________ (bless) with a chance to work with a diverse population.
6．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Any notice for a training partner should include such __________ (inform)．
7．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and ____________ (embarrass)．
critical
are blessed
information
embarrassment
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．Only then ________ (do) he tell me about the serious consequence of the accident.
2．It is ________ fine weather that we plan to have a picnic on the beach.
3．Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
4．To be honest, I dreamed ________ becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.
5．Obviously we're all absolutely delighted ___________ (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.
6．Your camera is no longer ________ guarantee so I'm afraid we cannot repair it for free.
did
such
down
of
to welcome
under
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．The unmanned Chang'e 4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole Aitken basin.________
2．Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too.________
n.探测器
v.沉溺
一词多义——根据语境选出upset的含义
A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B．vt.弄翻，打翻
C．vt.打乱 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼
3．What made him upset was that his friend did a cruel thing.________
4．He stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.________
5．The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.________
6．It upset her that her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.________
A
B
C
D
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之20——增强表现力之三
运用富有表现力的动词
为了增强表达效果，要学会运用富有表现力的动词。这些动词使文章更加传神、表达更准确、更有说服力，准确使用这些动词还能使文章更加饱满。
佳句观摩
1.My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
我的思绪飞奔，试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
2．Enormous delight welled up in every corner of the classroom.
教室的每一个角落都涌起了巨大的喜悦。
3．A slight breeze was stirring the branches.
微风吹动着树枝。
4．I said as I dashed off to look for my dear husband.
我一边说一边跑去找我亲爱的老公。
5．She stormed into my room, waving her strong arms.
她冲进我的房间，挥舞着她强壮的双臂。
好句仿写
1.I tried to ________________．
我试着挤出一个亲切的微笑。
2．I could find happiness ________________．
我能发现幸福在他的眼中翩翩起舞。
3．Desiree's eyes immediately _____．
德西里的眼睛立刻亮了起来。
4．Dead silence ____________________．
死寂弥漫了整个教室。
5．A strong sense of joy ___________________．
一种强烈的喜悦感在我的脑海中闪过。
squeeze a kind smile
dancing in his eyes
lit up
spread across the classroom
flashed through my mind(共46张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．circus n. ____________
2．curly adj. ____________
3．clown n. ____________
4．barber n. ____________
5．brand n. ____________
6．concept n. ____________
7．roar v. ____________
8．illuminate v. ____________
马戏团
卷曲的
小丑
男理发师
品牌，牌子
概念，观念
哄笑，大笑
照亮，照明
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 心情
2．________ n. 脚踝
3．________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
4．________ v. 应得，应受到
5．________ n．& v. 刮脸，刮胡子
6．________ n. 男人；家伙
7．________ n. 地点，处所
8．________ v. 悄声说，低语
9．________ adj. 难处理的；难懂的
mood
ankle
essential
deserve
shave
fellow
spot
whisper
complicated
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→________ vt.使发笑→________ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________ adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v．使快乐→________ adj.使人愉快的→____________ n．娱乐；招待
3．examine v．检查(身体)→________ n．考试；检查
4．advertisement n．广告→________ v．做广告
5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→________ v．雇用→________ n．雇员
6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→________ n．印象
amuse
amusing
amused
entertaining
entertainment
examination
advertise
employ
employee
impression
7．fame n．名声，名誉→________ adj.著名的
8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→________ adj.显著的
9．interaction n．交流→________ v．交流，互动
10．cruel adj.残忍的→________ n．残忍
11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→________ adj.温和的；文雅的
12．conclude v．结束，终止→________ n．结论
13．composer n．作曲家→________ v．作曲
famous
remarkable
interact
cruelty
gentle
conclusion
compose
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 游乐场
2．____________ 医疗保健
3．____________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
4．____________ 奏效，达到预期效果
5．____________ 大多数时候
6．____________ 转而，反过来
7．____________ 起飞；脱下；迅速流行
8．____________ 愁眉苦脸
9．____________ 笑料，笑柄
10．____________ 笑了起来
amusement park
health care
cheer up
do the trick
more often than not
in turn
take off
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
11．____________ 恶作剧
12．____________ 某种类型的幽默
13．____________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
14．____________ 斥责，责骂
15．____________ 不能按时完成(工作)
16．____________ 讲得通；有意义
17．____________ 尤其，特别
18．____________ 使……明白
19．____________ 删掉
20．____________ 保持；继续
practical joke
brand of humour
put sb.on the spot
tell off
fall behind
make sense
in particular
throw light on
cross out
keep up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Although _______________________ will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.
虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。
2．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who ____________ on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
it's the doctors and nurses who
keep us updated
3．All you have to do is ______________________．
你所要做的就是删掉错误单词。
4．“What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor，__________．
国王惊讶地说：“你对我的动物说了什么？”
cross out the wrong words
astonished
重点知识突破
1 amusement n．娱乐，消遣 amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Much to our ________ (amuse), the clown's false beard fell off. All the audience who were ________ (amuse) by the scene stood up and applauded for his excellent performance, waving their hands ________ amusement.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
②我不情愿地摇头，深叹一口气，但是同时心里对这熟悉的荒唐事还觉得有些好笑。
I reluctantly shook my head, sighed deeply, but meanwhile ___________________ this familiar ridiculousness.
amusement
amused
in/with
got slightly amused by
(1)(much) to one's amusement
(非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(2)amuse sb./oneself with sth.
以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth.
以某事为乐；被……逗笑
2entertain v．使快乐；款待 entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①To our great ____________ (entertain), the manager promises to entertain us ________ a big feast as well as the latest film when we are available.
②Mark often entertains his classmates ________ many amusing stories or funny movements.
能力提升——微写作
③这些游乐场为游客提供娱乐与教育相结合的体验，值得我们关注。
These amusement parks offering visitors experience ______________________________ deserve our attention.
entertainment
to
with
that combines entertainment with education
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
(2)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．处所；斑点；污点；地点
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]I looked around and finally ________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot ________ the accident happened.
③I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me ________ (stare) at me.
spotted
where
staring
能力提升——微写作
④不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how _______________________________．
to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场
【名师指津】 spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。
4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves ________ (pay) attention to.
②Mary is constantly making efforts, and her teachers remark that she deserves ________ (achieve) the goal of entering a key university.
能力提升—— 一句多译
保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________．
④Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________．
⑤Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ________________．
paying
to achieve
deserve consideration
deserve considering
deserve to be considered
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve to be done＝deserve doing...
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息
5 remark n．谈论；言论；意见，评述 v．评论；谈论；说起，谈到 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷改编]The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
②It's bad manners to make remarks ____________ the appearance of others.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我第一次见到他时，他说我将被变成一位彬彬有礼的绅士。
The first time I met him, he ____________________ I would be ______________________ with good manners.
remarkable
on/upon/about
remarked that
transformed into a gentleman
make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...
对……进行评论
remark on/upon... 谈论/评论……
remark that... 评论……
6conclude v．终止；得出结论；总结；结束 conclusion n．结论；结束
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In ________ (conclude), only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
conclusion
with
能力提升—— 一句多译
我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
③I __________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
④I ________________________________________ “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
have concluded from my own experiences that
have drawn a conclusion from my own experiences that
(1)conclude...with/by... 以……结束……
conclude...from... 从……中得出结论
conclude that... 结论是……
(2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后
【名师指津】 表示“总而言之”的其他表达方式还有： in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
7take off (飞机)起飞；突然成功/迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；休假
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took ________ in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe.
②Now that Mr. Wang has resigned, who will take ________ now
③[2023·全国乙卷]The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents to allow me to take ________ a piano lesson for beginners.
④This price of this package tour takes ________ the cost of all the accommodation and food.
off
over
up
in
能力提升——微写作
⑤在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city ________________．
took on a new look
take back 收回；带回；使回忆起
take down 写下，记下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take up 举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事
take over 接管；接任
8in turn依次；反过来
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I post my work on social media and, ________ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
②________ is my turn to have a chat with our employer to increase my salary.
能力提升—— 一句多译
那时他们轮流开车送孩子上学。
③_______________________________________________________
④_______________________________________________________
⑤_______________________________________________________
in
It
They took turns to drive the kids to school then.
They took turns (in/at) driving the kids to school then.
They drove the kids to school by turns then.
take turns 轮流
take turns to do.../(in/at) doing...
轮流做……
by turns 轮流地；交替地
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
9句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
②It is typical of him to keep others ________ (wait), which wins him a bad fame.
③[2022·北京卷]It also helps in keeping us ________ (calmly) and relaxes our mind.
能力提升——句型转换
④It is necessary that I inform you of the activity to be held at our school. (keep＋宾语＋宾补)
→It is necessary that I __________________ the activity to be held at our school.
reminded
waiting
calm
keep you informed of
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
keep＋宾语＋adj. keep＋宾语＋doing
keep＋宾语＋done keep＋宾语＋介词短语
【名师指津】 keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2022·全国甲卷]It presents live ________ (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful ________ (examine) in many workplaces.
3．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]After two years, the second group saw ________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
4．[2022·浙江6月卷]Social ________ (interact) has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions.
5．[2022·浙江6月卷]This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future ________ (employ) or a potential client.
6．She patted me ________ (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement.
entertainment
examination
remarkable
interaction
employer
gently
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ________ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Part one concludes ________ introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I once took ________ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
4．More people are using online shopping, which ________ turn helps the express delivery industry.
5．The old man leaned over to whisper something ________ her ear.
6．He is very serious so that he barely cracks ________ smile at his friend's joke.
on
by/with
up
in
in
a
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——写出下列句中take off的含义
1．Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.________
2．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.________
3．His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.________
4．I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.________
开始成功
(飞机)起飞
休假
脱掉
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．你可以觉察到在拥挤的地铁上，每个人都心情不好。(mood)
You can really sense that ___________________ in the crowded subway.
2．现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。(throw away)
People living in modern times shouldn't ________________________________．
everyone is in a bad mood
throw away our ancestors' fine traditions
3．你让这台机器工作了一整夜，真是粗心啊。
It is careless of you ______________________ for the whole night.
4．The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence. (用定语从句改写)
→The police arrived at the spot _____________________________．
to keep the machine working
where/on which they found the evidence
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之19——增强表现力之二
运用富有表现力的形容词和副词
恰当地使用富有表现力的形容词和副词，能够使文章更加丰富多彩，描写地更为准确，文章更有生机。使用这些形容词和副词时，要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵，符合故事发展的内在逻辑。
佳句观摩
1.他给了我一个微笑。
一般句：He gave me a smile.
提升句：He gave me a bright smile, with his eyes sparkling (一个灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光)．
2．他点了点头。
一般句：He nodded.
提升句：With apparently unwilling affection (带着显然不情愿的神情), he nodded.
3．我凝视着他们渐渐远去的身影。
一般句：I gazed at their receding figures.
提升句：I gazed affectionately (深情地) at their receding figures.
4．拉斐尔向我们打招呼，并分享了他的故事，这让我很惊讶。
一般句：Greeting us, Rafael shared his story, which left me surprised.
提升句：Greeting us with a confident smile (带着自信的微笑), Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice (用一种磁性的声音), which left me surprised.
好句仿写
1.他不情愿地听我说。
一般句：He listened to me reluctantly.
提升句：_________________ (带着不耐烦的表情), he listened to me reluctantly.
2．珍惜和她在一起的时刻。
一般句：Cherish the moment when you can stay with her.
提升句：Cherish ________________ (每一刻) when you can stay with her.
With an impatient look
every single moment
3．他太激动了，抱着它，冲进了屋子。
一般句：He was so excited that he held it, rushing into the house.
提升句：So excited was he that ______________ (紧紧地抱着它), rushing into the house.
4．拉斐尔要我给出书面解释。
一般句：Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words.
提升句：____________________________________ (显然对周围突然出现的混乱感到困惑), Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words.
he held it tightly
Obviously confused at the sudden disorder around
