(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Nature in words
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．flush v. ____________
2．plum n. ____________
3．dispose v. ____________
4．sparkle n. ____________
5．prospect n. ____________
6．glare n. ____________
7．flake n. ____________
8．weathercock n. ____________
9．goose n. ____________
10．feather n. ____________
11．bloom v. ____________
(使)发红
李子；梅子
排列，布置
闪耀，闪光
开阔的景观，景色
刺眼的强光
小薄片
(公鸡形)风标
鹅
羽毛
开花
12．bleak adj. ____________
13．fade v. ____________
14．orchard n. ____________
15．cluster n. ____________
16．pile v. ____________
17．tinge v. ____________
18．wagon n. ____________
19．reap v. ____________
20．backyard n. ____________
21．moribund adj. ____________
22．tremble v. ____________
阴冷的；阴郁的
逐渐消失；褪色
果园
串，丛，簇
堆放，摞起
着淡色于……
四轮运货车
收割(庄稼)
后院
垂死的，奄奄一息的
颤抖，发抖
23．throb v. ____________
24．chorus n. ____________
25．dove n. ____________
26．jay n. ____________
27．marsh n. ____________
28．fable n. ____________
29．alert v. ____________
30．precise adj. ____________
31．launch n. ____________
32．marine adj. ____________
生机勃勃；热闹
合唱曲
鸽子
松鸦
沼泽，湿地
寓言
提醒，使(某人)意识到
精确的；一丝不苟的
推出，发起
海洋的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 教堂
2．________ n. 儿歌，童谣
3．________ v. 改进；增强
4．________ n. 小麦
5．________ v. 吹过，掠过
6．________ v. 禁止，取缔
7．________ number 一打；许多
8．________ n. 名誉，名望
9．________ n. 钻石
church
rhyme
enhance
wheat
sweep
ban
dozen
reputation
diamond
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→________ n．星期，一周
2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→________ v．检查，巡视
3．insist v．坚称，坚决认为→_________ n．坚持
4．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→________ adj.秘密的
5．shaving n．刮胡子→________ v．刮胡子
6．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ adj.微弱的；暗淡的
7．redden v．(使)变红→________ adj.红色的
8．bend v．变弯曲→________ adj.弯曲的
9．innocent adj.天真无邪的→_________ n．天真无邪；无辜
10．charm n．魅力，魔力→________ adj.迷人的
week
inspect
insistence
secret
shave
faint
red
bent
innocence
charming
11．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→________ adv.轻柔地；温和地
12．puzzled adj.感到困惑的，无法理解的→________ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →________ adj.令人迷惑的
13．knowingly adv.故意地→________ v．知道→________ n．知识
14．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→________ adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地
15．elegance n．优美；简洁→________ adj.优美的，优雅的
16．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→________ n．强烈情感；激情
gently
puzzle
puzzling
know
knowledge
thoroughly
elegant
passion
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 爆发
2．____________ 冒着……的危险
3．____________ 短暂访问
4．____________ 把……转变成……
5．____________ 特别地
6．____________ 使某人意识到
7．____________ 几十；很多
8．____________ 把……视为；把……当作
9．____________ 成为……的目标
10．____________ 而不是
11．____________ 与其说……不如说……
12．____________ 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
break out
at the risk of
come around
transform...into
in particular
make sb.aware of
dozens of
regard...as...
be a target for
rather than
more...than...
stand by
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The little plum tree outside，__________________________ its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight.
在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。
2．Carson urged people to ____________________ the facts and do something about the situation.
卡森敦促人们认清事实，并对这种情况采取行动。
3．Then the sun came out, and ____________ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
with the faintly flushed snow lining
make themselves aware of
by the time
重点知识突破
1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为
(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(should＋) do”；insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The police officer insisted that he ____________ (disobey) the traffic rules and _____________(fine)．
②Insist ________ keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease.
能力提升——句型转换
③Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company, he ___________________ me there. (insist on)
had disobeyed;
(should) be fined
on
insisted on/upon driving
2．puzzled adj.感到困惑的，无法理解的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
(1)puzzle v. 迷惑；使困惑
n. 迷，难题
(2)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
(3)puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
(4)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①His last paintings are perhaps the most ________， which even puzzle all the artists. (puzzle)
②The children who played with ________ (puzzle) performed better than those who did not.
能力提升—— 一句多译
消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
③______________________________________________ (puzzle n．)
④______________________________________________ (puzzled adj.)
⑤_____________________________________ (puzzle v．；主语从句)
puzzling
puzzles
The cause of the fire was a puzzle to the firemen.
The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.
What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.
3．rather than而不是；与其……不如……
(1)
(2)other than 除了……；除……之外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]There you will find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather ________ rolled.
②[2023·全国甲卷]You value progress and focus on the quality of work ________ (many) than the quantity.
③You rather than I ________ (be) responsible for the loss of your reputation.
than
more
are
能力提升—— 一句多译
她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
④She preferred ____________________ rather than ____________．
⑤She preferred ________________________ to ________________．
⑥She would rather _________________________________________.
⑦She would ________________________________________________.
【名师指津】 rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
to stay at home to read
go to see a film
staying at home to read
going to see a film
stay at home to read than go to see a film
stay at home to read rather than go to see a film
4．stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持；坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)
(1)stand v. 忍耐，忍受；经受；站立；位于(某处)
n. 态度，立场；货摊
(can't) stand (sb./sth.) doing... (不能)容忍(某人/某物)做某事
(2)stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)
stand out 突出
stand up 站立；站起来
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The letters PLA stand ________ the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
②How can you stand ________ and see such cruelty sweep the village
③How can you stand Mary ________ (come) home late all the time
能力提升——完成句子
④因为被刷成了红色，这幢楼在楼群中很显眼很好看。
Having been painted red, ________________________ among the buildings and looks attractive.
for
by
coming
the building stands out
5．句型公式： by the time...到……时为止
(教材原句)Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①By the time I ________ (get) home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away.
②By the time he leaves university, he will ________ (get) work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
③By the time Jack returned home from the war area, his son ______________ (graduate) from college.
能力提升——句式升级
④Next year he will be 22 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→________________________________， he will graduate from Zhejiang University. (用by the time引导时间状语从句改写)
got
have got
had graduated
By the time he is 22 next year
基础分层自测
维度一 词形变换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Bailey then ________ (bend) to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was ________ (ban) from medicine.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler ____________ (launch) by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993.
4．[2023·北京卷]You are ________ (passion) about creating positive change in your community.
bent
banned
was launched
passionate
5．[2022·全国甲卷]In its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney ________ (sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
6．[2021·全国乙卷]The patient looked ________ (puzzle), and then replied: “Oh this isn't for the care I had...”
7．I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you ________ (charm) and intelligent as well.
swept
puzzled
charming
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．Bridges carried out the project to earn himself ________ good reputation.
2．I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
3．John, rather than his roommates, ________ (be) to blame for the pollution of the pond.
4．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, trembling ________ cold.
5．They prevented a serious railway accident ________ the risk of their own lives.
6．If you have once made a decision, stand ________ it, don't allow yourself to be argued round.
a
on
is
with
at
by
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert．________
一词多义——根据语境选出launch的含义
A.v.推出，发布(新产品) B．v.发射 C．v.发动
2．We will launch the moon rocket next week.________
3．He plans to launch a big attack on the enemy.________
4．If a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public.________
adj.警觉的
B
C
A
维度四 完成句子
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]我轻柔地对他说，“若你渴望挑战自己，与他人想法无关。”(gentle)
________________， “ If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.”
2．凯文已经禁止家人同他一起外出旅行，以保护他们免于流感。(ban)
Kevin ____________________________________ to protect them from flu.
3．新学年开始的时候，我已经读完了他的第三本书。
I ________________________________ by the time the new school year began.
I said gently to him
has banned his family from travelling with him
had finished reading his third book
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之10——There is no doubt that...
典例背诵
1.[2023·新高考卷Ⅰ]There's no doubt that my rapid progress in English is attributed to you, a teacher and friend.
毫无疑问，我英语方面的飞速进步归功于你，一位老师和朋友。
2．[2023·北京卷]There is no doubt that students can benefit a great deal from this club activity.
毫无疑问，学生们可以从这次社团活动中受益很多。
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]There is no doubt that it is convenient for us to do group projects here.
毫无疑问，我们在这里做小组项目是很方便的。
4．There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。
好句仿写
1.[2021·新高考Ⅰ]__________________________________________ and broaden my horizons.
毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。
2．________________________ documentaries about China produced either in China or in other countries are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
毫无疑问，在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。
3．________________________________________________________
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress
There's no doubt that
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.(共36张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．mound n. ____________
2．pine cone ____________
3．mimic v. ____________
4．waterfront n. ____________
5．dioxide n. ____________
6．frontier n. ____________
7．radar n. ____________
8．swimsuit n. ____________
9．dragonfly n. ____________
土堆，土丘
松果，松球
模仿
滨水地区
二氧化物
(学科的)知识前沿
雷达
游泳衣
蜻蜓
10．drone n. ____________
11．spider n. ____________
12．superficially adv. ____________
13．decent adj. ____________
14．deliberately adv. ____________
15．domestic adj. ____________
16．reluctant adj. ____________
17．lane n. ____________
18．resign v. ____________
无人驾驶飞机
蜘蛛
表面(上)地
可接受的，相当好的
不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
驯养的；家养的
不情愿的；勉强的
(乡间的)小路
使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 极好的，出色的
2．________ n. 池塘
3．________ v. 播(种)
4．________ n. 蝙蝠
5．________ n. 医生
6．________ v. 鞠躬
7．________ adj. 农村的，乡村的
8．________ n. 乡村小屋
9．________ v. 得到，获得
superb
pond
sow
bat
physician
bow
rural
cottage
attain
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．architect n．建筑师→__________ n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．plumbing n．管道系统→________ n．管子工，水暖工
3．convert v．使转变；使转换→_________ n．转变，转化
4．wisdom n．智慧→________ adj.有智慧的，高明的
5．employ v．使用，运用→________ n．老板，雇主→________ n．员工→__________ n．雇用；工作；就业
6．withdraw v．退出→________ n．收回；撤退
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→________ v．使抑郁→________ adj.沮丧的→________ n．抑郁症
8．depart v．离开→________ n．离开
architecture
plumber
conversion
wise
employer
employee
employment
withdrawal
depress
depressed
depression
departure
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→________ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________ v．使纯净，净化
10．botanical adj.植物(学)的→________ n．植物
11．reject v．拒绝接受→________ n．拒绝
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→________ adj.容易的
13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→________ v．满足；实现
14．evaluate v．评估，评价→________ n．评估
pure
purify
botany
rejection
easy
fulfil
evaluation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 认为……理所当然
2．________________ 供给；供应；用(某物)满足……
3．________________ (使)……转变为
4．________________ 回应，响应
5．________________ 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6．________________ 满足……的需要
7．________________ 寻求解决办法
take...for granted
feed with
convert...into
respond to
in harmony with
meet the need(s) of
seek solutions to...
8．__________________ 从……中获取灵感
9．__________________ 发生；产生
10．__________________ 开始存在
11．__________________ 被认为有(良好的品质或特点)
12．__________________ 作为回报
13．__________________ 反对
14．__________________ 集中于，聚焦于
15．__________________ 与……形成对比
16．__________________ 与……相处得自在
take inspiration from...
come about
come into being
be credited with
in return for
be opposed to
focus on
in contrast to
at ease with
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ______________．
这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
2．Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre ____________ a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。
in which it sits
while watching
3．The building therefore ____________ responds to its environment and uses less energy，____________ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。
4．________ Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
not only
but also
While
5．We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，________________________.
我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
as he describes in his journals
重点知识突破
1．employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用
(1)employ sb. to do... 雇用某人做……
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth. 从事于……，忙于……
(2)employment n. 雇用；工作；就业
employer n. 雇主，老板
employee n. 雇工，雇员
基础练习——单句语法填空
①For the past three years he has been employed ________ a firefighter in the fire station.
②Giving ________ (employ) the tools enables them to communicate honestly.
③John has been out of ___________ (employ) for three years and these days he is depressed.
能力提升——句式升级
He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
④________________________， he didn't see Tom come in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
⑤________________________， he didn't see Tom come in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
as
employees
employment
Employed in reading
Employing himself in reading
2．ease n．舒适，悠闲 v．(使)宽慰；减轻，缓解
(1)with ease＝easily 轻易地
feel at ease 感到轻松
put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
(2)ease one's mind 使某人放心
(3)easy adj. 容易的，不费力的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I like sharing stories with my students because it helps the students feel more ________ ease with me.
②Insist on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your writing skills ________ ease.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。
Soon, ____________________________________， and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
at
with
his warm，bright smile put me at ease
3．take...for granted以为……理所当然
take...seriously 认真对待……
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take it easy 放轻松
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Take your education very ________ (serious); your future depends on it.
②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into __________ (consider)．
③Take ________ easy. You can make it! Everything will turn out to be fine.
能力提升——微写作
④我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always ________________________ our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
seriously
consideration
it
take it for granted that
4．in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(1)in return 反过来，作为交换；作为回报
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In return ________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by ________ (turn)．
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I post my work on social media and, ________ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
能力提升——微写作
④我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
We offer an excellent education to our students.
________________________________．
for
turns
in
In return, we expect students to work hard
5．句型公式：while连接并列句
(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。
(4)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
(教材原句)While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society, ________ others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring.
能力提升——微写作
②________________________________________， I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
③________________________， some tourists came to praise us, which made us more than proud.
正当我们这样做的时候，一些游客过来称赞我们，这使我们非常自豪。
while
While travel can broaden your mind
While we were doing that
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国甲卷]For thousands of years, people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on ________ (wise)．
2．[2023·北京卷]I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the ________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Program _________ (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
4．[2022·浙江1月卷]As fate would have it, Dr. Henderson very __________ (deliberate) matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
wisdom
rejection
evaluations
deliberately
5．My life as a tax-paying ________ (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
6．Little is known about the ________ (botany) diversity of the region.
employed
botanical
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·北京卷]For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds ________ by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress.
2．Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant ________ (invest) in sufficient training for his staff.
3．Wanting to take inspiration ________ Chinese music, I intend to acquire more details about the concert of Chinese music.
4．I always seek solutions ________ problems and work together with others cooperatively.
5．He spends too much time on maths，and this ________ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
to
to invest
from
to
in
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.________
2．With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.___________
3．I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.________
v.辞职
v.减轻，缓解
v.击球
一词多义——根据语境选出reject的含义
A．v.抛弃 B．v.拒绝接受；拒收 C．v.不接受(提议、建议等)
4．It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.________
5．He rejected the suggestions his friends had given.________
6．To his sadness，they rejected his application for membership.________
A
C
B
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．当他被要求当着全班同学的面唱流行歌曲的时候，这个男孩没有感到完全放松。
The boy _______________________ when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
2．不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。
You should not ________________________ you can do the work perfectly. ________________ and make enough preparations.
3．Frankly speaking, at first I found that it was difficult to learn English oral pronunciation rules. (find＋宾语＋宾补)
→Frankly speaking, at first I ________________________ English oral pronunciation rules.
didn't feel completely at ease
take it for granted that
Take it seriously
found it difficult to learn
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之9——not only...but (also)…
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Not only does it hinder our progress but also makes us less motivated.
它不仅会阻碍我们的进步，而且会减少我们的积极性。
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Not only did Confucius impart his wisdom to countless disciples but also left a profound impact on Chinese society.
孔子不仅传授他的智慧给无数门徒，而且给中国社会留下深刻的影响。
3．[2022·全国甲卷]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。
4．Because of your continual help, I not only improved my pronunciation but also became more confident in myself.
由于你的不断帮助，我不仅提高了发音，而且变得更加自信了。
好句仿写
1.________________________________ give us relaxation, ________________ it got us closer to nature.
这次采摘活动不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近大自然。
2．______________________________________ to enjoy a very exciting sport, ________________________ a good time to know more about the Chinese traditional culture.
它不仅为像我们这样的青少年提供了一个享受一项使人兴奋的运动的机会，也为我们提供了一个多了解中国传统文化的好时机。
Not only did this picking activity
but also
Not only does it offer teenagers like us a chance
but it also provides us with
3．As a native speaker, I ________________________________， ________________ how to work on it to make great progress.
作为一个母语为汉语的人，我不仅能流利地说普通话，而且知道如何在这方面取得巨大进步。
4．________________________________， but also they can broaden my horizons.
这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。
not only can speak Mandarin fluently
but also know
Not only can these stories relieve my stress(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．artificial intelligence ____________
2．susceptible adj. ____________
3．leap n. ____________
4．cite v. ____________
5．reckon v. ____________
6．crater n. ____________
7．agile adj. ____________
8．slope v. ____________
人工智能
易受影响的
剧变
引用，引述
认为，以为
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
敏捷的，灵活的
成斜坡，倾斜
9．hop n. ____________
10．squeak v. ____________
11．tendon n. ____________
12．wavelength n. ____________
13．mutt n. ____________
14．frown v. ____________
15．positronic adj. ____________
跳跃
发出吱吱声
腱
波长
杂种狗
皱眉
正电子的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 人造的，人工的
2．________ n. 受害者
3．________ n. 能力，才能
4．________ n. 客户，客人，顾客
5．________ n. 细胞
6．________ adj. 可能的
7．________ n. 线索，提示
8．________ v. 分析
artificial
victim
capacity
client
cell
bound
clue
analyse
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．humanity n．人类→________ n．人 adj.人的；人类的
2．assistant n．助手，助理→________ v．帮助→________ n．帮助
3．potentially adv.潜在地→________ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力
4．automation n．自动化→________ adj.自动的→___________ adv.自动地；机械地
5．regulate v．控制，管理→________ n．规则
6．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→________ adj.合法的
7．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→________ adj.道德的
8．assess v．评价，评定→________ n．评价；评估
9．horizon n．地平线→________ adj.水平的
10．cycle n．自行车→________ n．骑自行车的人
human
assist
assistance
potential
automatic
automatically
regulation
legal
moral
assessment
horizontal
cyclist
11．demand n．需要，需求→________ adj.要求高的；苛求的
12．mechanical adj.机械的→________ n．技工→________ n．机械装置；机件
13．imitation n．仿制品；模仿，效仿→________ v．模仿
14．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→________ v．拧紧；加强
15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→__________ adv.拼命地；绝望地→_________ n．绝望；拼命
16．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________ n．缺陷；过错
17．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→________ v．组成；在于；符合
demanding
mechanic
mechanism
imitate
tighten
desperately
desperation
fault
consist
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 出售
2．____________ 相反
3．____________ 闲逛
4．____________ 总的来说
5．____________ 摧毁；毁灭
6．____________ 从长远来看
7．____________ 在于
8．____________ 依靠，指望
go on sale
in contrast
hang out
on the whole
wipe out
in the long run
lie in
bank on
9．____________ 将要发生
10．____________ 很有可能，肯定会
11．____________ 在拐角处；即将发生
12．____________ 迟早
13．____________ 履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
14．____________ 震惊地
15．____________ (机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除
on the horizon
be bound to
around the corner
sooner or later
go through
in shock
break down
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Every recommendation she gives me is great
________________________________________．
她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
2．However，AI is not going to go away.We
___________________________________________．
然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能欣然接受并加以规范。
since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant
have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it
3．Jimmy，____________________，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。
4．You'll see the difference ________________．
他一到这儿，你就知道有什么不同了。
5．Robutt is just adjusted to act ________________．
罗伯特是被调整为表现出爱你的样子的。
expert though he was
once he gets here
as though it loves you
重点知识突破
1．assess v．评定；评价 assessor n．评审员；估价员；顾问
(1)assess sth. at... 估定/核定某物值……
assess...as... 评定……
(2)assessment n. 评定；评估
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed ________ $40，000.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Once there, Lenoue __________ (assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
能力提升——微写作
③要估算出究竟多少高级职员参与了这次活动是不可能的。
It's impossible_____________________________________________．
at
was assessed
to assess how many officers are participating in the activity
2．inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n．不方便；不便
(1)convenience n. 方便；便利
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；合适的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2021·全国乙卷]We can still find it ________ (convenience) to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great ________________ (convenient) to people.
③If it is convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.
能力提升——微写作
④[2022·浙江6月卷]这对于我们做一些小组项目真的很方便。为何不要求我们的小组成员去体验呢？
________________________________ some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it
convenient
inconvenience
for
It's really convenient for us to do
3．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地
desperation n. 绝望
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ________ (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
②Desperate ________ the opportunity to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑在她的床上痛哭一场。
________________________________________ was to throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly.
【名师指津】 “渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager/anxious/dying for sth./to do sth.，long for sth./to do sth.，desire for sth./to do sth.。
desperately
for
The only thing she was desperate to do
4．bound adj.可能的；肯定会；前往 n．跳跃；界限，限制 v．跳跃前进；与……毗邻
be bound to do sth. 肯定/必定会做某事
be bound for... 去某地，开往某地
be bound from...to... 从……开往……
be/feel bound to do sth. 有义务/责任做某事
be bound up in... 忙于……；热衷于……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The train which is bound ________ Beijing to Guangzhou has been put off because of the heavy fog.
②He was too bound ________ in his own problems to listen to mine.
③We are bound ________ Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
能力提升——微写作
④如有任何问题，请发送邮件给李华到12369@。你一定会从中受益很多。
For any question, please e-mail Li Hua at 12369@. ____________________________．
from
up
for
You are bound to benefit a lot from it
5.demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth. 需要某事物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time ________ (demand) placed on the friend who has moved.
②First, science graduates are ________ greater demand than art ones in China.
③Those who had held mentally stimulating, ________ (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
能力提升——词汇升级
④The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
→The manager ________ that the workers ____________ extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
demands
in
demanding
demanded
(should) work
6.go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；浏览；查看；(法案)通过
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灯
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went ________ a very long historical change.
②She wouldn't do anything that might go ________ her school rules.
③Don't always stay indoors. You had better go ________ for a walk with your friends.
④It's so noisy! Let's go and find out what's going ________．
能力提升——微写作
⑤我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言要点。
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also ________________________ at the same time.
through
against
out
on
went over the language points
7.句型公式： have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择；不得不做某事
(教材原句)We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。
“除了做某事别无选择”的常见句型和结构：
There is no choice but to do sth.
There is no alternative but to do sth.
have no alternative/option/choice but to do sth．
can't do sth. but do sth.
have nothing to do but do sth.
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no option ________ to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
②We have no choice but ________ (wait) for the next train.
能力提升——词汇升级
③Since the museum was closed, we had to leave.
→Since the museum was closed, we ________________________．
but
to wait
had no choice but to leave
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国乙卷]_____________ (convenience) of communication makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa.
2．[2023·北京卷]As a psychologist once joked, if aliens wanted to weaken ________ (human), they wouldn't send ships; they would invent climate change.
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Your ________ (assist) will be of great help to us if you can give us a talk.
4．[2022·全国乙卷]A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and ________ (cycle).
Inconvenience
humanity
assistance
cyclists
5．[2022·浙江6月卷]Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I __________ (desperate) tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
6．They discussed important issues in ________ (imitate) of their elders.
7．There is little ________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
desperately
imitation
assessment
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国甲卷]Psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier ________ the long run.
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]AI wanted to know what they were going ________ and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.
3．You have done an excellent job and are bound ____________ (admit) into the company.
4．Business is good at the moment, but there are one or two problems ________ the horizon.
5．Many fashionable young people go to malls to shop or just hang ________．
in
through
to be admitted
on
out
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.___________
一词多义——根据语境选出go through的含义
A.经历 B．通过 C．检查 D．用完
2．He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.________
3．Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through．________
4．It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money.________
5．She went through the company's accounts, looking for the evidence of fraud (欺诈)．________
n.飞跃，跳跃
A
B
D
C
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]这次访谈将持续约一小时，在你方便的时候，你可以确定一个时间。(convenience)
The talk will last about an hour, and you can ________________________________．
2．他是如此渴望一所好大学，以至于他会学习到深夜。(desperate)
________________________________________ that he would study until far into the night.
decide on a date at your convenience
He was so desperate for a good university
3．他们在森林里迷路了，别无选择只能等待救援。
They got lost in the forest, so they_______________________________ assistance.
4．Although she was tired and exhausted, she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse. (倒装句式)
→________________________________， she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.
had no choice but to wait for
Tired and exhausted as/though she was
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之8——强调句型
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It was because of my teacher's encouragement that I found my interest in writing and became a writer later.
正是由于老师对我的鼓励，我才发现了自己对写作的兴趣，后来成为了一个作家。
2．It was at that festival that you shared so many amazing things about your country with me, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
正是这个节日，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有意思的事情，通过这些我学到了很多关于你们的食物、文化和历史的知识。
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It was his belief and diligence that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他的信念和勤奋最终促使了一些不同寻常的事情发生了。
4．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
不仅是这份礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。
好句仿写
1.________________ Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC ________________________________ a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present.
《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》是一部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片，它为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。
2．____________________________ but what is reflected in the story that counts.
重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。
It is
that provides foreign audiences with
It is not the story itself
3．______________________________ his father came back home that he went to bed.
直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。
4．________________________ broadens my horizons and helps me to know more about western culture.
正是网络学习开阔了我的视野，帮助我更多地了解西方文化。
It was not until
It is online learning that(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．troop n. ____________
2．Code-name v. ____________
3．tide n. ____________
4．supreme adj. ____________
5．coastline n. ____________
6．gunfire n. ____________
7．amongst prep. ____________
8．weary v. ____________
9．condemn v. ____________
10．peacekeeping n. ____________
11．peacekeeper n. ____________
部队；军队
起代号为
潮水
最高的
海岸线
炮火
在……当中(＝among)
(使)非常疲倦
迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
维持和平(的行动)
维和人员
12．friction n. ____________
13．disarm v. ____________
14．associated adj. ____________
15．disrupt v. ____________
16．peer n. ____________
17．breeze n. ____________
18．crowning adj. ____________
19．prominent adj. ____________
20．commemorate v. ____________
21．anniversary n. ____________
22．blueprint n. ____________
冲突，摩擦
解除武装
联合的
扰乱
同龄人；同辈
微风
使圆满的，使完美的
著名的，杰出的
庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
周年纪念日
蓝图
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 坦克
2．________ v. 回想，回忆起
3．________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的
4．________ n. 制服
5．________ n. 武器，兵器
6．________ v. 轰炸
7．________ n. 金额，款项
8．________ n. 谷物，粮食
9．________ adj. 有关的，切题的
tank
recall
outstanding
uniform
weapon
bomb
sum
grain
relevant
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________ n．暴力
2．landing n．(军队的)登陆，着陆；降落→________ n．陆地 v．着陆；登陆
3．commander n．指挥官，长官→________ v．指挥；命令；博得→__________ adj.指挥的；威严的
4．objective n．目标，目的→________ n．物体 v．反对→________ n．反对
5．horror n．惊恐→________ adj.可怕的→________ v．使害怕
6．drown v．(使)淹死→________ adj.淹死的→________ adj.要淹死的
7．barely adv.勉强才能→________ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
8．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) →________ n．解放
violence
land
command
commanding
object
objection
horrible
horrify
drowned
drowning
bare
liberation
9．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→________ n．记忆→________ v．记住
10．stability n．稳固，稳定→________ adj.稳定的
11．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→________ n．专业；职业→__________ adj.专业的
12．academic adj.学术的→________ n．学院；学会
13．aggression n．侵略→________ adj.好斗的；有进取心的→________ n．侵略者
14．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的，简陋的→________ adv.大约；粗鲁地
15．emerge v．出现→________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
16．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→________ v．侵略；侵犯
memory
memorize
stable
profession
professional
academy
aggressive
aggressor
roughly
emergency
invade
17．misty adj.多雾的→________ n．薄雾；水汽
18．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→________ adj.光荣的
19．dedication n．奉献→________ v．奉献→________ adj.专注的；献身的
20．representative n．代表→________ v．代表；描绘
21．collective adj.集体的；共同的→________ v．收集→________ n．收藏品
mist
glorious
dedicate
dedicated
represent
collect
collection
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 由……组成
2．____________ 大量的(地)
3．____________ 把……从……中释放出来；使……解脱
4．____________ 对……有信心
5．____________ 完全；简直
6．____________ 作为……而闻名
7．____________ 获得成功；及时到达(赶上)
8．____________ 在中间；介于两者之间
9．____________ 待命
10．____________ 遵守；履行；不偏离
be made up of
in large numbers
free...from
have confidence in
nothing less than
become known as
make it
in between
on standby
keep to
11．__________________ 把……看作
12．__________________ 照亮
13．__________________ 为……打基础
14．__________________ 推卸责任
15．__________________ 用作；充当
16．__________________ 突破
17．__________________ 镇压；记下；记载
18．__________________ 压制；限制
19．__________________ 难怪……
refer to...as
light up
lay the foundation for
shirk one's duty
serve as
break through
put down
hold down
no wonder
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，
_______________________________________________________．
这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。
2．Boats were hit and men drowned，
_________________________________________________．
船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的士兵则面临着猛烈的重机枪火力。
the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation
while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire
3．______________________________，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，捍卫国家的荣誉。
4. __________________________ many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda...
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身……
Driven by a sense of commitment
It is no wonder that
重点知识突破
1．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得 commander n．指挥官，长官
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take command of 控制；担任……的指挥
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……做……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I'm ________ your command—what would you like me to do
②The police commanded the witness ________ (describe) what had happened the day before.
＝The police commanded that the witness _______________ (describe) what had happened the day before.
能力提升——微写作
③我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这份工作。
I ________________________________ so I think I am suitable for the job.
at
to describe
(should) describe
have a good command of English
【发散思维】 command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do，以下动词具有相同的用法：
一坚持：insist；
二命令：order，command；
三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；
四要求：demand，request，require，desire；
再加一个敦促：urge。
2．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的
(1)object v. 反对；不赞成
n. 目标，目的；物体
object to sb./sth. 反对；不赞成……
object to (sb.'s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(2)objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议
have/make/raise an objection to/against (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示反对
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is reported that a great many people object to ________ (retire) too late.
②He resisted the new rule while his wife made no ________ (object) to it.
③It's hard to give an ________ (object) opinion about your own children.
④The ________ (object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
能力提升——句型转换
⑤Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract. (objection)
→Robson ___________________________ the terms of the contract.
【名师指津】 object作及物动词时，后只能接that从句作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to。
retiring
objection
objective
objective
made/had/raised a strong objection to
3．representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
(1)represent v. 代表；象征；描绘；声称
represent sb./sth. as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)stand for 代表；象征
on behalf of sb.(＝on one's behalf) 为了某人；代表某人
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children ________ the authorities.
②[2022·北京卷]More researchers, policymakers and ____________ (represent) from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a system approach.
③He represented himself ________ an employee in order to get a sum of money.
to
representatives
as
能力提升—— 一句多译
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
④________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
⑤________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
4．hold down压制；限制
hold back 阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩
hold out (食物等)维持；伸出；坚持
hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to 抓住；坚持，不放弃
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held ________ his arms to catch the falling child.
②Sorry I'm late, but my train was held ________ on the way.
③Hold on ________ the seat in front when we go round the corner.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④当作家回到家里看到他虚弱的母亲时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。
When the writer arrived home and saw his weak mother, ________________________．
out
up
to
he couldn't hold back his tears
5．make up占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出，弄清；理解
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 理解
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What Jack lacked in experience, he made up ________ it in enthusiasm.
②They spoke in a whisper and I could hardly make ________ what they were talking about.
③The sentence is so complex that I can't make sense ________ its meaning.
能力提升——微写作
④我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。
Our class _____________________________， who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.
for
out
of
s made up of 50 lively boys and girls
6．句型公式：(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇，难怪
(教材原句)It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda...难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家都是联大出身……
(1)It's a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是
in wonder 惊奇地
(2)wonder at/about sth. 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句 不知道是否……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, it is no wonder ________ China has made remarkable achievements.
②She likes to read books on philosophy，and wonders ________ the meaning of life.
③She stared at the delicate Ming Dynasty vase ________ wonder.
能力提升——微写作
④我想知道是否你能给我一些建议以便我能为待在加拿大作更好的准备。
________________ you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
that
at/about
in
I wonder if
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转化练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young _____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of ________ (glory) history.
3．At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a ________ (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
4．China has contributed to the ________ (stable) and balance of global economic development.
5．Tiger sharks are so strong and ________ (aggress) that they can easily hit a person.
professional
glorious
violence
stability
aggressive
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When he got older, John started to wonder ________ this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]She would have struggled with extreme pain to make ________ to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
3．[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt he treated me as though I would hold him ________ and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
4．I don't think what he said is relevant ________ the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
5．In an ideal world，we might be able to free ourselves ________ discrimination.
if
it
back
to
from
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出make up的含义
1．Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.________
2．She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.________
3．When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse.________
4．Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.________
5．They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.________
6．The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.________
占据
化妆
编造
整理
弥补
和好
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。(command)
We are supposed to learn English well because ________________________________ means more opportunities in the future.
2．难怪她误会了他，他的英语口语很差。(wonder)
__________________________ she misunderstood him. His spoken English is poor.
having a good command of English
No wonder that/It is no wonder that
3．请把噪音弄小点，以便邻居们能睡觉。(hold down)
________________________________ so that the neighbors can sleep.
4．艾米是唯一目击这起车祸的人。
→Amy was the only person ________________________________. (定语从句)
→Amy was the only person ________________________________. (不定式短语)
Please hold down the noise
that witnessed the car accident
to witness the car accident
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之7——as引导的定语从句
典例背诵
1.[2023·全国甲卷]As is known to all, Confucius is one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.
正如大家都知道的那样，孔子是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。
2．[2023·浙江1月卷]Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
正如谚语所说：“独行快，众行远。”
3．[2023·全国乙卷]As we can see from this chart, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
正如我们从图表中看到的那样，选读英文书和浏览英语学习网站的人分别仅占18%和12%。
4．As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.
正如作者所解释的，这既不是旅行书，也不是历史书，甚至不是一篇报告文学。
好句仿写
1.________________________________________， Mr. Wang has made great achievements in his work and has won respect from his students.
众所周知，王老师在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。
2．They talked in such simple English ________________________________________________．
他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。
As we all know/As is known to all
as children could understand(共39张PPT)
Unit 2 A life's work
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．faraway adj. ____________
2．atomic adj. ____________
3．hydrogen n. ____________
4．propulsion n. ____________
5．jet propulsion ____________
6．spotlight n. ____________
7．prosperous adj. ____________
8．workplace n. ____________
9．timepiece n. ____________
10．painstaking adj. ____________
11．workshop n. ____________
遥远的
原子能的；核能的
氢
(车辆等的)推进力
喷气推进
聚光灯；媒体的关注
富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
工作场所
计时器；钟；表
小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
车间，工场
12．melody n. ____________
13．spin v. ____________
14．exaggeration n. ____________
15．metaphor n. ____________
16．nonetheless adv. ____________
17．artisan n. ____________
18．apt adj. ____________
19．timeless adj. ____________
20．modest adj. ____________
21．comprise v. ____________
歌曲；曲调
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
夸大，夸张
隐喻，暗喻
然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
工匠，手艺人
适当的，恰当的
永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
谦虚的，谦逊的
包括，由……构成
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. (使)摆好姿势
2．________ n. 食品杂货店
3．________ n. 名人，明星
4．________ n. 庭院，院子
5．________ adj. 珍稀的；贵重的
6．________ n. 古董，古玩，古物
7．________ v. 擦亮，擦光
8．________ v. (狗)吠叫
9．________ n. 短文，论说文
pose
grocery
celebrity
courtyard
precious
antique
polish
bark
essay
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→________ adj.迷人的→________ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→________ v．使……更复杂
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→___________ n．手艺；工艺
5．trial n．试验；试用→________ v．尝试
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ ________ v．恢复；修复
fascinating
fascinated
fashionable
complicate
craftsmanship
try
restore
7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量
8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→__________ n．保护
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n．控制；统治
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→________ n．野心；雄心
12．associate v．与……有关→________ n．联系；协会；社团→________ adj.有联系的
minimum
preservation
domination
architect
ambition
association
associated
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．____________ 只不过；仅仅
3．____________ 属于
4．____________ 不管
5．____________ 而不是
6．____________ 去世
7．____________ 局限于
8．____________ 集中于
9．____________ 放弃；退让；认输
trial and error
nothing more than
belong to
regardless of
rather than
pass away
be restricted to
focus on
back down
10．___________________ 有助于；导致
11．___________________ 追溯到；始于
12．___________________ 遗留；把……丢在后面
13．___________________ (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
14．___________________ 不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
15．___________________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现
16．___________________ 按自己的步调
contribute to
date back to
leave (...) behind
the cutting edge (of sth.)
think outside the box
break new ground
at one's own pace
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．These things were real，and ______________________________ Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
2．He was 87 when he passed away，and ____________________ right up until his last illness.
他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。
it was within their reality that
had been working
3．____________________ a three-episode documentary，outsiders __________________ that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
4．But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，________________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
If it hadn't been for
would never have known
it seems unlikely that
重点知识突破
1．preserve v．维护；保护；保存 n．(动植物)保护区；禁猎地
(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
(3)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction.
②It is well known that Shengnongjia is one of beautiful nature ________ (preserve), attracting thousands of visitors every day.
能力提升——句式升级
③Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life. (分词作状语)
→________________________________， pandas live a happy life.
from
preserves
Well preserved in the nature preserve
2．dominate v．控制；支配；主宰
(1)dominate against/over sb. 战胜/挫败某人
dominate against/over sth. 战胜/压倒……
(2)dominant adj. 占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的
dominant culture 主流文化
(3)domination n. 控制；支配
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Food webs may ___________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
②Modern sciences dominate ________ all the fields of knowledge and the thinking of common people.
能力提升——微写作
③城堡建在山上一处居高临下的地方。
The castle was built in a ____________________．
be dominated
over
dominant position on a hill
3．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，有野心的，有雄心的
(1)be ambitious for 渴望得到……；对……抱有期望
be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事
(2)ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心
ambition to do/of doing sth. 做某事的雄心
achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He is very ________ (ambition) and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.
②As is often the case, every parent is very ambitious ________ their children.
能力提升——微写作
③让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。
What bothered her was that she never
____________________________________________．
ambitious
for
achieved her ambition of becoming/to become a famous writer
4．contribute to有助于；导致
(1)contribute v. 捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；稿件
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am determined to study hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute ________ the improvement of people's lives.
②I admired him a lot because he made a great ___________ (contribute) to fashion.
③In a word, everyone should make contributions to ________ (protect) the environment.
能力提升——微写作
④这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外，她还给那些穷学生捐了很多钱。
The girl ________________ the magazine frequently has ________________________ our class. In addition, she also has ________________________ the poor students.
to
contribution
protecting
contributing to
made a great contribution to
contributed much money to
5．date back to (＝date from)追溯到；始于；起源于
date back 追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date (out-of-date) 过时的，过期的
up to date (up-to-date) 最新的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ________ date with modern technology.
③The coat is ________ of date, so you'd better choose another style of fashion in this store.
能力提升——微写作
④中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
________________________________．
Dating
to
out
dating back to more than 1,000 years ago
6．nothing more than＝no more than不过；仅仅；只有
(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over；
(2)more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常”；
(3)more than＋名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”；
(4)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”；
(5)more...than...表示“比……更……；与其说……不如说……”；
(6)not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The two of them collected ________ (many) than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
②He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy ________ stupid.
能力提升——词汇升级/句式升级
③When I heard what the head teacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词短语作状语，more than)
→________________________________________，I was ________ glad and my heart beat wildly.
more
than
Hearing what the head teacher said
more than
7.句型公式：if引导虚拟语气
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
(教材原句)If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If the new safety system ___________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
②If it _______________________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
③________ (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
Were
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。
________________________________________， I wouldn't have had the chance to make any difference to those homeless people.
If I hadn't signed up for the soup kitchen
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]Hopefully, you will get some ________ (inspire) from my suggestions. Wish you success.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the ________ (dominate) response.
3．[2023·全国甲卷]Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or __________ (associate)．
4．Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ________(ambition) sportsmen.
inspiration
dominant
associations
ambitious
5．However, our ________ (fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
6．Day centers for the elderly make a valuable __________ (contribute) to the overall service.
fascination
contribution
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]You value progress and focus on the quality of work ________ than the quantity.
2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Focus ________ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
3．And that's ________ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
4．Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.
5．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped.
more
on
what
with
had told
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap．________
2．Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.________
v.摆动
n.研讨会
一词多义——根据语境选出pose的含义
A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等) B．v.摆姿势
C．v.提问；质询 D．v.佯装，冒充
3．How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？________
4．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？________
5．The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals.________
6．The drought also posed a threat to the growth of crops and agricultural production.________
B
C
D
A
维度四 完成句子/句型转换
1．通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。(associate)
Through science we've got the idea of
________________________________．
2．那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。(not more than)
It's a beautiful cottage ______________________ from the nearest beach.
3．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
________________________ who believe in the beauty of their dream.
4．John is so ambitious that he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. (so...that...句型的倒装结构)
→________________________ he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere.
associating progress with the future
not more than five minutes
The future belongs to those
So ambitious is John that
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之6——“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句
典例背诵
1.[2021·浙江1月卷]Only when I tried to remove my head did I realize getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.
只有当我试着移出我的头时，我才意识到，出去比进去要难得多。
2．Only by coming to China personally, can they form a true picture of China themselves.
只有亲自来中国，他们才能对中国形成真实的印象。
3．Only if we make every effort to strive for it, can we win the honor for our school.
只有我们尽全力去争取，我们才能为我们的学校赢得荣誉。
4．Actually, only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the plan can we achieve our final goal.
事实上，只有不断行动，不断调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。
好句仿写
1._______________________ Internet voting make a real difference.
只有这样，网络投票才真正有意义。
2．As far as I am concerned, __________________________________________________________．
就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。
3．The pilot reassured the passengers. ________________________________________________________．
飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，那时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only in this way can
only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually
Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．boost v. ____________
2．lipstick n. ____________
3．identical adj. ____________
4．roommate n. ____________
5．makeover n. ____________
6．overlook v. ____________
7．beast n. ____________
8．timid adj. ____________
9．coward n. ____________
10．bookish adj. ____________
11．kidnap v. ____________
12．graceful adj. ____________
促进，推动
唇膏，口红
完全相同的；非常相似的
(尤指大学里的)室友
(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
忽视，忽略
(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
胆小的，胆怯的
胆小鬼；懦夫
好读书的，书呆子气的
绑架；劫持
优美的，优雅的
13．defect n. ____________
14．exclaim v. ____________
15．heartfelt adj. ____________
16．compassion n. ____________
17．utter v. ____________
18．syllable n. ____________
19．immense adj. ____________
20．monster n. ____________
21．resemble v. ____________
22．heartbreaking adj. ____________
23．repay v. ____________
24．profound adj. ____________
25．tenderness n. ____________
缺点，缺陷，毛病
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
衷心的，诚挚的
怜悯；同情
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
音节
巨大的
怪物
像；与……类似，与……相似
令人悲伤的
报答
(感情)强烈的，深切的
柔情
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的
2．________ v. 假装，装作
3．________ n. 寝室
4．________ n. 药丸，药片
5．________ n. 帮助；福利
6．________ n. 心理，心理过程
7．________ n. 口音
self-critical
pretend
dormitory
pill
welfare
psychology
accent
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→________ adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________ v．判断 n．法官
3．bother v．(使)苦恼→________ adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→________ n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→
_______________ n．承认；感谢
6．assumption n．假定，假设→________ v．假定；假设→________ conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→________ v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→________ v．发现
large
judge
bothered
skin
acknowledgement
assume
assuming
save
find
9．frightful adj.可怕的→________ n．惊吓；害怕→________ v．使害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→________ adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→________ n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→________ n．小说 adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→__________ v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→________ v．表达→________ adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→________ v．激励；激发
fright
frighten
frightened
frightening
inward
loyalty
novel
comprehend
express
expressive
motivate
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 增加某人的信心
2．________________ 从头到脚
3．________________ 在……方面
4．________________ 缺少……
5．________________ 往往……
6．________________ 努力
7．________________ 仅仅；只有
8．________________ 遇到
9．________________ 保持健康
boost one's confidence
from head to toe
in terms of
a lack of...
tend to...
make an effort
nothing but
come across
keep fit
10．___________________ 寻找
11．___________________ 秘密地
12．___________________ 失去希望
13．___________________ 无法理解
14．___________________ 被判处死刑
15．___________________ 使……不靠近；遏制……
16．___________________ 给某人留下一个……印象
in one's search for
in secret
lose hope
beyond one's comprehension
be sentenced to death
keep...at bay
make a/an...impression on sb.
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．______________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
2．It can be an expression of our personalities，__________________________________________．
它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。
3．Esmeralda is safe from execution
______________________________．..只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险……
4．He was ____________________________．
他是第一个打破沉默的人。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it
helping us make a good and positive impression on others
as long as she stays inside the cathedral
the first to break the silence
重点知识突破
1．pretend v．装作；假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There are some students pretending ____________ (know) what they don't really know, which is really harmful to them.
②She opened a book, ________ (pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
③The boy pretended ______________ (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④说实话，当时我有一种巨大的失落感。但我还是勉强地笑了笑，假装很欣赏。
Honestly, I felt a huge sense of loss at that time. Yet I managed to force a weak smile and ___________________．
to have known
pretending
to be concentrating
pretended to appreciate it
2.acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Her years of hard work have finally ________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged ________ one of the world's greatest living physicists.
③The country has acknowledged __________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
能力提升——词汇升级
④大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，并且充满激情。
______________________________________ that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
been acknowledged
as
having taken
It is universally/widely acknowledged
3.bother v．打扰；烦扰；麻烦；操心；(使)苦恼 n．烦扰；麻烦；麻烦的事；讨厌的人
bother to do/doing sth. 操心/费心做某事
bother sb. with/about sth. 用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb. that.../to do... 使某人烦恼的是……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Don't bother _____________(look) for my umbrella，it will turn up some day.
②________ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
③I don't want to bother my roommates ________ my problems at the moment.
能力提升——微写作
④我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情，您从来不对我不耐烦。
I used to ________________________________________ for me, but you were never impatient with me.
to look/looking
It
with/about
bother you to do many things
4.assumption n．假定；假设 assume v．承担；假定
(1)make an assumption (about) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that... 在假设……的基础上
(2)assume that... 认为/假定……
assuming (that)．.. 假定……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]A system approach to creating change is also built on the _________ (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
②People tend to make assumptions ________ you when you have a disability.
能力提升——微写作
③假使你被选做奥运会的志愿者，你会做些什么？
__________________________________________________ at the Olympic Games, what will you do
assumption
about
Assuming(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer
5.句型公式： as引导状语从句
as引导状语从句时，有以下常用情况：
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句；
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”。
(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive ________ any battery-powered e-reader.
②The parents were asked to interact with their children ________ they normally would.
③________ the bear got closer and closer to them，the couple shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
as
as
As
能力提升——句式升级
④Although they were tired and exhausted，they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
→__________________________________， they managed to make it to the finish point.
⑤As time went by，he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→________________________， he contented himself with a simple life.
【名师指津】 (1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词；
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with的复合结构。
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷]Students may feel uncomfortable or less ________ (motivate) if paired with someone who they have difficulty communicating with.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way ________ (boost) self-confidence at any time.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]That includes huge ________ (save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
4．The flowers were a small _____________ (acknowledge) of your kindness．
motivated
to boost
savings
acknowledgement
5．The dog's ________ (loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world.
6．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable ________ (novel) in this country.
7．His handwriting，from earliest young manhood，was flowing and ________ (grace)．
loyalty
novelists
graceful
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·北京卷]The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—is the systematic attempt ________ (spell) out life's fundamental principles.
2．I'm very sorry to have bothered you ________ so many questions on such an occasion.
3．How hard and tiring working in the field was，which was ________ our expectations.
4．Everyone has a desire ________ success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
5．I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people do.
6．He was late today.However，his teacher forgave him as he was the first ________ (arrive) at school in general.
to spell
with/about
beyond
for
as
to arrive
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．She waited for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.___________
2．Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes，Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.________
vt.偿还；报答
n.健康
一词多义——根据语境选出overlook的含义
A.v.忽略 B．v.不计较 C．v.俯瞰
3．I live in a dormitory which overlooks the garden.________
4．I'll overlook your mistake this time, but don't make it again.________
5．This area is often overlooked but has a huge impact on your life.________
C
B
A
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．他假装没听见我刚才说的话，继续往前走。(pretend)
He ________________ what I said just now, and kept on walking.
2．春节时，孩子们通常从头到脚穿着新衣服。
During the Spring Festival, children usually
________________________________．
3．他想要告诉我们的是，在面对困难时不能放弃。(what)
________________________ is that we should not give up in face of difficulty.
4．People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语， acknowledge)
→____________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
pretended not to hear
wear new clothes from head to toe
What he wants to tell us
It is widely acknowledged that
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之5——with的复合结构
典例背诵
1.[2022·全国甲卷]With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
随着双方都作出让步，我们开始更好的理解彼此。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
现在，随着智能手机和电脑的普及，越来越多的学生选择在教室外用各种方法学习英语。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event．
我们所有人都在厨房的桌子旁忙碌，我妈妈在一旁拍摄这个一年一度的活动。
4．With the ceremony scheduled to be held on June 8, we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.
仪式定于6月8日举行，我们回顾了过去成长的点点滴滴，并观看了一些关于校友抗击新冠疫情的视频。
好句仿写
1.I had no choice but to keep still ______________________________________________________
我别无选择，只能闭着眼睛静静地待着，听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。
2．________________________________________________,
online learning benefits me a lot.
网上有这么多的学习资料，在线学习对我很有好处。
with my eyes tightly closed and listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin
With so many learning materials being available on the Internet
3．Soon the tea room became lively ____________________________________________________．
很快，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。
4．__________________________________， a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球行动起来。
with every international student trying to make their own tea
With the Earth Day approaching
