(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．seaside adj. ____________
2．newcomer n. ____________
3．lamb n. ____________
4．garlic n. ____________
5．crucial adj. ____________
6．kit n. ____________
7．clay n. ____________
8．indoors adv. ____________
9．firefighter n. ____________
10．blaze n. ____________
11．fierce adj. ____________
海滨的
新来者
羔羊肉
(大)蒜
至关重要的，关键性的
成套工具
黏土
在室内
消防队员
烈火，大火
恶劣的，极端的
12．Mars n. ____________
13．wipe v. ____________
14．nuclear adj. ____________
15．unmanned adj. ____________
16．spacecraft n. ____________
17．orbit v. ____________
18．astronaut n. ____________
19．capsule n. ____________
20．trunk n. ____________
火星
擦，拭，揩
核武器的
无人驾驶(操纵)的
宇宙飞船，航天器
环绕……运行
宇航员，太空人
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
树干
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 小偷，贼
2．________ n. 狐狸
3．________ adj. 城市的，城镇的
4．________ n. 垃圾
5．________ v. 估计，估算
6．________ n. 洞穴
7．________ n. 燃料
8．________ n. 机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
9．________ v. 推定，推断
thief
fox
urban
garbage
estimate
cave
fuel
agency
infer
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．crime n．罪，罪行→________ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2．suburb n．郊区，城郊→________ adj.郊区的；市郊的
3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→________ n．贪婪；渴望
4．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→__________ n．承诺；保证；献身；投入
5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→_________ n．欣赏；感激→__________ adj.赞赏的；感激的
6．restrict v．限制，控制→________ n．限制；限定→________ adj.限制性的
7．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→________ v．去远足
8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→________ n．乐观主义→________ adj.悲观的
criminal
suburban
greed
commitment
appreciation
appreciative
restriction
restrictive
hike
optimism
pessimistic
9．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→________ v．消耗→________ n．消费者
10．react vi.做出反应，回应→________ n．反应，回应
11．monthly adj.每月一次的→________ n．月，月份
12．advanced adj.先进的，高级的→________ vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
13．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→________ adj.害怕的→________ v．使害怕
14．consist v．组成→________ adj.一致的
15．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→________ n．暴露，显露→________ adj.暴露的
consume
consumer
reaction
month
advance
terrified
terrify
consistent
exposure
exposed
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 适应；与……一致
2．________________ 提供；供使用
3．________________ 确实，确定无疑
4．________________ 应付(某种情况)
5．________________ 使……处于控制之下
6．________________ 摆脱，除去
7．________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
8．________________ 由……组成，由……构成
9．________________ 在此期间，与此同时
10．________________ 分开
11．________________ 面临
12．________________ 暴露于……
fit in with
on offer
for sure
cope with
bring...under control
get rid of
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
split up
(be) faced with
be exposed to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．With nowhere else to make their homes，they ________________________ in with us.
由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
2．__________________________，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。
3．__________________________ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
have no choice but to move
As our cities become greener
Only then can we look
4．________________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
5．____________________________________， it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.
虽然到达月球需要几天，但到达火星却需要数月，而且要穿越危险的太阳辐射。
There is no doubt that
While the Moon can be reached within days
重点知识突破
1．appreciate v．赏析；欣赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I'd appreciate it if... 我将不胜感激……
(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth.
对某人表达感激之情
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Here I sincerely express my ___________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]如果你能接纳我的建议，我将感激不尽。
__________________you could take my suggestions into consideration.
【名师指津】 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
being given
appreciation
I would appreciate it if
2 .terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的 terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的 terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 terror n．惊恐，恐惧
(1)be terrified of 对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with... 被……吓了一跳
(2)in terror 惊慌地
(3)terrify sb. into doing... 吓唬某人做……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The greedy gunman's threats terrified her into ________ (hand) over her money.
②After his ________ (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我非常害怕，觉得两腿发抖，手心冒汗。
_______________，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.
handing
terrifying
Extremely terrified
3． expose v．使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposure n．暴露，显露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to...
使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to
暴露于；经受
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to ________ (play) computer games.
②____________ (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
③[2022·全国乙卷]They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________ (expose)．
能力提升——微写作
④当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
________________________________________，they are better at handling challenging situations.
playing
Being exposed
exposed
When children are exposed to difficult situations
4．get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉 rid vt.摆脱；除去
rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
be rid of 摆脱
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid ________ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
②Why couldn't he ever rid ________ (he) of those thoughts, those worries
of
himself
能力提升—— 一句多译
我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
③I have ____________________________________________. (rid v．)
④I have ________________________________________________. (get rid of)
【名师指津】 rid...of...中， rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有： rob...of..., remind...of..., warn...of..., cure...of..., inform...of...。
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
5.make efforts to do努力做
make efforts to do＝make an effort to do 努力做某事
put effort into sth. 付出很大努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
without effort 毫不费力地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts ________ take the centre stage.
②If we could all make ________ effort to keep the office tidier, it would help.
能力提升——微写作
③我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。
We should __________________________________ our country more and more beautiful.
to
an
try our best/make efforts/spare no effort to make
6.句型公式：that引导同位语从句
(1)that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名词的同位语。
(2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义。There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins．..
有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The idea ________ the intelligent robots can react to human voices surprises many people.
②He made a promise to his son ________ made his son excited all day.
能力提升——微写作
③这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。
The fact __________________________________________ has worried many scientists.
that
that/which
that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years
7.句型公式：Only＋状语(从句)位于句首引起的部分倒装
当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，其后习惯上用部分倒装。句型为“Only＋状语(从句)＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。
(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时不能使用倒装结构。
(2)“only＋状语从句”结构中，状语从句不能使用倒装结构，即所谓的“主(句)倒从(句)不倒”。
(教材原句)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能寻求和谐地共享我们的城市居住地。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
②Only with all your time and energy ________ you do the job well.
能力提升——微写作
③只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
Only when ________________________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
did
can
I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]What if talking were the first step towards life as a ________ (crime) Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more ________ (optimism).
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This can hinder the progress of students as the more ________ (advance) one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
4．[2022·全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the ________ (hike) trip even more meaningful.
criminal
optimistic
advanced
hiking
5．[2022·北京卷]Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread ___________ (consume) of sugary drinks by kids.
6．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ________ (greed) eyes.
7．His parents are trying to make up to him for the __________ (restrict) of urban living.
8．It __________ (estimate) that over 50% of all crashes in the U．S. are caused by driver distraction.
consumption
greedy
restrictions
is estimated
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．We have taken on extra staff to cope ________ the increased workload.
2．At last the man had no choice but ________ (admit) to stealing the computer from the office.
3．I would extremely appreciate ________ if I have a chance to receive your approval.
4．It's the best way to get rid ________ your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
5．They were not sure how the Americans would react ________ the new type of music.
with
to admit
it
of
to
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.________
2．Gradually, he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.________
n.轨道
v.意识到
一词多义——根据语境选出fuel的含义
A.v.刺激 B．v.给……加燃料 C．n.燃料
3．Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel．________
4．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.________
5．The helicopter has already been fuelled and is ready to take off.________
C
A
B
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．最近，我们学校图书馆一个新装修的包括八个小组学习室的区域已经向同学们开放了。
Recently, a newly-furnished section,
_________________________________， has been open to us students in our school library.
2．那时我才意识到，你用一个小小的行动就可以产生影响并改变一个人的生活。
Only then ____________ with one small action you can make a difference and change a person's life.
consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms
did I realize
3．When children are exposed to difficult situations，they are better at handling challenging situations.
→__________________________________，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词短语作状语)
Exposed to difficult situations
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之4——what从句
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]What worried me most was that this random pairing may hinder the progress of some students, as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation.
使我最担心的是，这种随机的配对会阻碍某些学生的进步，因为程度更好的同学会在对话中占主导地位。
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them．
我想要知道他们经历了什么，并渴望知道我可以为他们做些什么。
3．[2021·天津3月卷]What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
最令人印象深刻的是它有许多的多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。
4．What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。
1.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，里面显示出了不同凡响的才能。
________________________________________，in which you showed outstanding talent.
2．我们都被我们的校友们在与抗击新冠疫情中所做的一切深深地感动。
We are all deeply moved by _______________________________________．
What impresses us most are your art skills
what our alumni did in the battle against COVID-19
3．尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得好，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。
Even though they didn't do well as expected, they felt pleased with __________________．
4．最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
______________________ is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.
what they'd done
What attracts tourists most(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 A delicate world
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．halfway adj. ____________
2．heritage n. ____________
3．inhabitant n. ____________
4．penguin n. ____________
5．rat n. ____________
6．chaos n. ____________
7．virus n. ____________
8．immunity n. ____________
9．collapse v. ____________
10．substantial adj. ____________
11．pest n. ____________
中间的，半途的
遗产；传统
栖居的动物
企鹅
大老鼠
大混乱；紊乱
病毒
免疫力
倒坍；塌下
大量的，多的
有害小动物；害虫
12．nutrient n. ____________
13．session n. ____________
14．herbal adj. ____________
15．status n. ____________
16．prosper v. ____________
17．altitude n. ____________
18．thrive v. ____________
19．fossil n. ____________
20．coexist v. ____________
养分，营养物
一段时间
用香(药)草制成的
地位；身份
兴旺，发达
海拔(高度)
茁壮成长
化石
共存，共处
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 栖息地
2．________ n. 胃口，食欲
3．________ v. (使)变小；(使)减少
4．________ n. 夹子，陷阱
5．________ n. 事件
6．________ v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务
7．________ adj. 巨大的；广大的
8．________ adv. 在别处
9．________ adj. 稳固的；安全的
10．________ n. 问候，招呼
habitat
appetite
decrease
trap
incident
owe
vast
elsewhere
secure
greeting
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→________ adj.戏剧性的；突然的→________ n．戏剧
2．subsequently adv.后来，随后→_________ adj.随后的；后来的
3．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________ adj.多种多样的
4．conservation n．保护→________ v．保护→__________ adj.保守的；守旧的
5．departure n．离开→________ v．离开；出发
6．explode v．突然增加→________ n．爆炸；激增
7．intervention n．干预，介入→________ vi.干预
8．ecology n．生态；生态学→________ adj.生态的→________ n．生态学家
9．comparison n．比较→________ v．比较
dramatic
drama
subsequent
multiple
conserve
conservative
depart
explosion
intervene
ecological
ecologist
compare
10．visual adj.视觉的→________ n．视力；念头→________ adv.视觉上，外表上
11．mysterious adj.神秘的→________ n．难以理解的事物；谜
12．criterion n．标准，准则→________ n．(复数)标准；准则
13．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→________ adj.显而易见的
14．variation n．差异；变化→________ adj.可变的；易变的→________ adj.各种各样的→________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
15．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→________ v．危及；使……处于危险
16．invasion n．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________ v．侵犯→________ n．侵略者
vision
visually
mystery
criteria
apparent
variable
various
variety
endanger
invade
invader
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 依次；反过来
2．____________ 原产于……
3．____________ 灭绝
4．____________ 失去控制
5．____________ 结果，因此
6．____________ 一劳永逸
7．____________ 把……归功于；欠……
8．____________ 代表
9．____________ 分解；出故障
10．____________ 存在
in turn
be native to
die out
out of control
in consequence
once and for all
owe...to...
on behalf of
break down
in existence
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，________________________．
青草和裸露的岩石形成了鲜明的对比，赋予它一种野性和自然的美。
2．__________________________ how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不难想象去岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
giving it a wild and natural beauty
Nor would they fail to imagine
3．This incident ____________________ the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
这一事件表明，大鼠、老鼠、兔子问题需要一劳永逸地解决。
4．Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, ______________________ the park is named
那座公园是以传说中的中草药之父神农命名的吗？
made it clear that
after whom
重点知识突破
1．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小 n．减少
(1)on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退
on the increase 正在增加/长，在增大
on the rise 在上涨，在增长
(2)decrease/increase by... 减少/增加了……
decrease/increase to... 减少/增加到……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The number of students going abroad for further study is ________ the decrease nowadays.
②The operation must be carefully planned so that the loss of blood would be decreased ________ a minimum.
③The total amount of packaging increased ________ 12% between 2022 and 2023.
能力提升——微写作
④据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones ___________________________________________．
on
to
by
the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease
2.owe v．应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢……
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that... 归功于……
owing to 因为；由于
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] I first owe my success ________ my dear teacher, who gave me so much encouragement and guidance to prepare for this contest.
②He owed________ to his first teacher of English that he had a good pronunciation.
能力提升——句式升级
③Owing to his optimism and perseverance，he was admitted into Beijing University.
→______________________________________ he was admitted into Beijing University.(强调句型)
to
it
It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that
3．comparison n．比较 compare v．比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n．比较
(1)by comparison 相比之下，相较而言
in comparison with 与……相比较
(2)compare...with... 把……和……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
compared to/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently，________ (compare) with those who are engaged in manual labor，teachers are suffering greater mental stress nowadays.
②The agricultural productivity of this country remained low in _________ (compare) with that of advanced countries like the United Kingdom.
能力提升——微写作
③人们把儿童比作小树，因为他们都还在成长，还能被塑造。
Children ________________________ because they are still growing and can still be shaped.
compared
comparison
are compared to young trees
4.die out 灭绝
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die of 死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die from 死于(意外等外部原因)
(be) dying to 极想；渴望
be dying for sth. 渴望/想要某物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently，the girl is dying ___________(participate) in the English contest.
②It's said that the rare bird died ________ hundreds of years ago because of climate change.
③According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die ________ skin cancer as a woman.
能力提升——微写作
④我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
______________________________________________．I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
to participate
out
of
I am dying to have/for the chance to be a volunteer
【名师指津】 表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to do，be eager to do，be anxious to do等。
5．out of control 失去控制
get/take control of 控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
in control of 控制着
under control 控制住
beyond control 无法控制
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The army took/got control ________ the city after the president's fall from power，which left the whole country in a mess.
②With more effective measures put in place，the disease has been brought ________ control.
能力提升——句型转换
③If you don't change your mind，the situation will be beyond control.
→If you don't change your mind，the situation will be ____________．
→If you don't change your mind，you will ____________ the situation.
of
under
out of control
lose control of
6.句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner... than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。
(教材原句)Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不难想象出岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]Never ________ I forget the way they looked at me when they were given food.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Not only ________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory.
能力提升——读后续写之升华句
直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。
③_____________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句)
④_____________________________________________ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句)
will
do
Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that
It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
7．句型公式：“介词＋whom/which”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which, 指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。介词的搭配：
(1)根据先行词的搭配习惯
(2)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(3)根据句意
(教材原句)Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, after whom the park is named
那座公园是以传说中的中草药之父神农命名的吗？
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of ________ I've long since forgotten.
②[2023·北京卷]Habit formation is the process ________ which behaviours become automatic.
③The person ________ whom I talked just now was a good friend of mine.
能力提升 ——句型转换
④There are 45 students in the class and most of them come from the countryside.
→There are 45 students in the class,
____________________________________．
which
by
with
most of whom come from the countryside
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国乙卷]Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical ________ (vary)．
2．[2023·北京卷]Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped __________ (dramatic)．
3．[2022·全国甲卷]World Ocean Day is vital to raising awareness of ocean __________ (conserve)．
4．According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically _________ (endanger)” status.
variation
dramatically
conservation
endangered
5．___________(subsequent), they heard that he had obtained Canadian citizenship.
6．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and _________ (mystery) world where I am now a new character.
Subsequently
mysterious
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．He was very careless.________ consequence, he failed the final exam last time.
2．Departing ________ her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
3．The forest fire was nearly ________ of control when suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day.
4．He owes his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
5．The young man has no appetite ________ meat because he has eaten too much recently.
6．The population of this town has increased ________ zero point three percent in the last three years.
In
from
out
to
for
by
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.__________
2．Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.________
n.强烈欲望
n.居民
一词多义——根据语境选出trap的含义
A．v.诱使，使上当，使中计 B．v.使陷入困境 C．n.陷阱，罗网
3．The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days.________
4．Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap．________
5．He trapped them into telling him all their secrets.________
B
C
A
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．代表这里的每个人，我祝你们旅途愉快。
________________________， may I wish you a very happy journey.
2．我很少在晚上独自一人出去散步。(seldom放在句首)
___________________ in the evening by myself.
3．显然，由于坏天气，早上的航班将被推迟。
Apparently, _____________________， this morning's flight will be delayed.
On behalf of everyone here
Seldom do I go for a walk
owing to the bad weather
4．The famous footballer is to arrive this afternoon. A party will be held in his honour. (介词＋whose引导定语从句)
→The famous footballer, ________________________________， is to arrive this afternoon.
in whose honour a party will be held
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之3——The reason why...is/was that...
典例背诵
1.[2023·全国乙卷]The reason why I wanted to learn piano was that I was deeply fascinated by a live musical performance.
我想要学习钢琴的原因是我被一次现场的音乐表演所迷住了。
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here.
你已经为这个活动做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。
3．[2021·全国甲卷]The reason why I sincerely want you to offer me some advice is that this activity will be presented on the English website.
我真诚地想请你给我一些建议的原因是这次活动将会在英文网站上展示。
4．As for me，the reason why I respect my English teacher most is that she is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.
对我来说，我最尊敬我的英语老师的原因是她对我们严中有爱。
好句仿写
1.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
______________________________________________ his grades were too low.
2．我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
____________________________________________ you may have high pressure in study.
3．人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最圆、最亮的时候。
______________________________________________ they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.
The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that
I think the reason why you are always angry is that
The reason why people celebrate the festival is that(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．statistic n. ____________
2．tackle v. ____________
3．comrade n. ____________
4．disinfect v. ____________
5．outbreak n. ____________
6．vomit n. ____________
7．miracle n. ____________
8．van n. ____________
9．ward n. ____________
(一项)统计数据
处理，对付(难题)
同志；朋友
为……消毒，给……杀菌
爆发，突然发生
呕吐物
意外的幸运事；奇迹
小型货车
病房
10．compensate v. ____________
11．collaborate v. ____________
12．joint adj. ____________
13．mount v. ____________
14．conceive v. ____________
15．dedicate v. ____________
16．endure v. ____________
17．battlefield n. ____________
18．portion n. ____________
弥补，补偿
合作，协作
联合的，共同的
走上，登上
构想，设想
致力于，献身于
持续存在
战场
一部分
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 分界线；边界
2．________ n. 诊所；门诊部
3．________ adj. 双胞胎的
4．________ n. 人类
5．________ v. 选派(角色)
6．________ adv. 完全
boundary
clinic
twin
mankind
cast
altogether
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．assist v．协助，帮助→________ n．帮助→________ n．助手 adj.助理的
2．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→________ adv.极其；绝对
3．tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→________ adv.悲惨地→________ n．悲剧；不幸
4．relieve v．给某人换班；使减轻；缓解→________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
5．specialist n．专家→________ adj.特殊的→________ adv.专门地
6．realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→________ adj.真实的→________ n．现实
7．minority n．少数派；少数→________ adj.较小的；次要的
assistance
assistant
vitally
tragically
tragedy
relief
special
specially
real
reality
minor
8．inclusive adj.包容广阔的→________ v．包括→________ n．包括；包含
9．rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→________ v．& n．奖励；奖赏
10．civil adj.公民的，国民的→________ adj.平民的，百姓的
11．slave n．奴隶→________ n．奴隶制
12．union n．联邦→________ v．联合；团结→________ adj.联合的；统一的
13．division n．分开；分歧，分裂→________ v．分开
14．liberty n．自由→________ v．解放→________ n．解放
15．nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→________ adj.崇高的，高尚的
16．influential adj.有影响力的→________ n．& v．影响
include
inclusion
reward
civilian
slavery
unite
united
divide
liberate
liberation
noble
influence
17．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者→__________ n．共产主义
18．devote vt.献身；专心于→________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→________ n．热爱；献身；奉献
communism
devoted
devotion
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________________ 缺乏
2．________________ 使某人处于危险中
3．________________ 参与……
4．________________ 尽管困难重重
5．________________ 被牵扯进；被卷入
6．________________ 接替某人的工作
7．________________ 文化冲击
8．________________ 白白地，徒劳，无结果
9．________________ 付出巨大代价
a lack of
put sb.at risk
(be) involved in
against all (the) odds
be caught up in
step into one's shoes
culture shock
in vain
at a great cost
10．________________________ 逐步地
11．________________________ 使产生；使出现
12．________________________ 从事；忙于
13．________________________ 更好地理解……
step by step
bring forth
be engaged in
have a better understanding of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．It assists people based on need，_____________________________．
它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。
2．As she talked，I could ____________________________________ at the tables around us.当她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围桌子上至少有三种不同的语言在用于交流。
3．But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts ______________________________．
但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们从不放弃一个病人，我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。
regardless of which country they are from
hear at least three different languages being spoken
do sometimes end in miracles
4．Nowadays，people all over the world are becoming more and more connected，______________________________. ..
如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……
5．______________________ the last reported case.
自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。
as if the world were getting smaller
It's exactly one month since
重点知识突破
1．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的 reward n．报酬；奖金；酬劳 vt.报答，奖赏
(1)as a reward for 作为对……报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷] Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded ________ more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments.
②In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because they were rewarded ________ reading some books.
③To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should __________ (reward)．
能力提升——微写作
④我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。
I am more than delighted to________________________________ coming-of-age ceremony to you.
with
for
be rewarded
introduce the rewarding and important
2．influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n．影响(力)；势力 vt.影响；感化；
(1)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
(2)under the influence of... 在……的影响下
have (an) influence on/upon... 对……有影响
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ the influence of my physics teacher，I have become increasingly interested in physics.
②The bad weather influenced them ________ (finish)the task in a hurry.
③The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________ (influence) when we're making decisions.
能力提升——微写作
④尽可能多地在你周围交中国朋友会对你的汉语口语产生巨大的影响。
Making as many Chinese friends around you as possible can ___________________________________．
Under
to finish
influential
have a great influence on your spoken Chinese
3．relieve v．给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解 relief n．宽慰；轻松；减轻；换班的人 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
(1)relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担；替某人拿重物
(2)in relief 如释重负地
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]To my ________ (relieve), they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.
②When I was in trouble, she did everything in her power to relieve me ________ my burden.
能力提升——微写作
③当我们篮球队最后终于赢得了比赛的时候，我们都松了一口气。
When our basketball team finally won the match, we ________________________．
relief
of
all breathed a sigh of relief
4.take chances冒险，碰运气
(1)(The) chances are (that)．..意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，表达此意时还可用There is a chance that...。
(2) 不可能……
(3)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气
by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]When I was in my primary school, I had a chance ________ (attend) a musical contest held in my school.
②When installing electrical equipment, don't take any ________ (chance)．
③The other day, I found an interesting book in the secondhand bookstore ________ chance.
能力提升—— 一句多译
如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。(chance)
④If you make efforts in applying for the job，
____________________________________．
⑤If you make efforts in applying for the job，
____________________________________．
to attend
chances
by
(the) chances are (that) you will be employed
there is a chance that you will be employed
5．bring forth使产生，使出现
bring up 养育，抚养，提出，呕吐
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回，使回忆起；使恢复
bring down 降低，减少
bring in 引入，赚取
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It was in a village that he was brought ________ by a kindhearted old couple.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought ________ some plants and animals.
③I don't clearly remember what the question was，but clearly remember it brought ________ a heated discussion on civil liberty.
能力提升——微写作
④她给报纸的信引起了如潮的支持意见。
Her letter to the paper _________________________________．
up
back
about
brought forth a flood of supportive comments
6．be involved in参加；参与；专心于
(1)be/become/get involved in/with 参加，参与；专心于
be involved with 与……关系密切
(2)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 让某人参与(做)某事
involve doing sth. 需要做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]Students can have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting ________ (involve) in different activities by themselves.
②Running your own business usually involves ________ (work) long hours.
能力提升——微写作
③在业余时间，他总是积极参与各种课外活动。
In his spare time, he always
___________________________________________．
involved
working
gets actively involved in a variety of after-class activities
7．句型公式：It be the first time (that)．..
(1)“It be the first/second...time＋that...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is (about/high) time that...“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)
(教材原句)It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I ________ (come) up with the idea to help a stranger.
②It's time that I ____________ (get) down to thinking about my future.
能力提升——微写作
③那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
_________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
have come
should get/got
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷] Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ________ (reward)．
2．[2023·全国乙卷] Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer _________ (special) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge.
3．[2021·全国甲卷]With your ________ (assist)，I will make full preparations for the meeting.
4．The control of these costs is the ________ (join) responsibility of managers and HR staff.
rewarding
specializing
assistance
joint
5．In groups，discuss what the possible work ________ (divide) was between men and women.
6．You are the leader and only you can be ________ (influence) in the decision.
division
influential
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions ________ into our daily lives.
2．[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them ________ a higher risk of the disease.
3．It is vital for us to get involved ________ a wide range of after-class activities.
4．Will you bring ________ this matter at the next meeting please
5．I read his article again and again, trying hard to understand what he was driving at but ________ vain.
back
at
in
forth
in
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出vital的含义
A．adj.生死攸关的 B．adj.维持生命所需要的
C．adj.至关重要的 D．adj.生气勃勃的
1．Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.________
2．We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.________
3．Road is the channel for rescue workers and a vital lifeline for relief after an earthquake.________
4．As far as I am concerned，school should be a place that assists children to live a vital life.________
C
B
A
D
一词多义——根据语境选出cast的含义
A.v.投射 B．n.全体演员 C．v.投票
5．People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．________
6．The sun cast its golden rays on the calm sea.________
7．The whole cast was very professional and hard-working in the performance.________
C
A
B
维度四 完成句子/一句多译
1．这是他第二次在这种比赛中取得金牌。
It was the second time that he ____________________ in the games.
2．由于缺乏对体育的热情，她拒绝了去足球比赛的邀请。(for lack of)
She rejected the invitation to a football game
___________________________．
3．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(in reward for)
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ________________________ your generous help.
4．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。
We will ________________________________．(assist)
＝________________________，you will find a better job.(assistance)
had won the gold medal
for lack of enthusiasm for sports
in reward for/as a reward for
assist you in finding/to find a better job
With the assistance of us
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之2——非限制性定语从句
典例背诵
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest，which was beyond my expectation．
我被通知得了一等奖，这是我没有预料到的。
2．[2023·全国甲卷]He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world．
他强调自我修养，尊敬长者，追求知识，这在我们这个快节奏，相互关联的世界中充当了指明灯。
3．[2023·北京卷]You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”．
你可以现场展示垃圾分类，植树和推广共享经济，这都适合“绿色北京”这个主题。
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here.
在本次活动前，你已经做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。
好句仿写
1.为了避免尴尬，你最好了解中国餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。
To avoid embarrassment, you'd better learn about Chinese table manners，______________________．
2．唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学习的内容。
Tang Poetry，
______________________________________________________，is what we're going to learn the next class.
3．剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history，__________________________．
which are different from yours
which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form
which is popular among many people(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Times change!
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．bunch n. ____________
2．mist n. ____________
3．humble adj. ____________
4．pave v. ____________
5．socialist adj. ____________
6．initiative n. ____________
7．solid adj. ____________
8．component n. ____________
一群，一伙
薄雾，雾霭
简陋的
铺(路、地面等)
社会主义的
倡议
坚实的
组成部分
9．category n. ____________
10．gesture n. ____________
11．facial adj. ____________
12．facilitate v. ____________
13．secondary adj. ____________
14．comic n. ____________
15．costume n. ____________
类别
手势，姿势
脸上的；面部的
促进；使便利
次要的，第二位的
连环漫画
化装服
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 十年；十年期
2．________ adj. 年老的
3．________ n. 平板电脑
4．________ n. 同情
5．________ n. 搁板，架子
6．________ n. 家具
7．________ n. 砖，砖块
8．________ n. 女销售员
decade
elderly
tablet
sympathy
shelf
furniture
brick
saleswoman
9．________ n. 爵士乐
10．________ v. 强调
11．________ n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
12．________ n. 时代，年代
13．________ n. 改革；改进
14．________ prep. (与……)一起
15．________ n. 自助餐厅
16．________ v. (使) 扩大；增加
17．________ n. 精神
jazz
emphasise
journalist
era
reform
alongside
cafeteria
expand
soul
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→________ n．沙土，尘土
2．leadership n．领导；领导地位→________ n．领导→________ v．领导；带领
3．organic adj.有机的；绿色的→________ n．器官；风琴；机构
4．reconstruction n．重建；修复→__________ n．建设→________ v．建设
5．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→________ n．情绪，情感→________ adv.感情上；冲动地
6．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→________ v．往往会；趋向；照料
dust
leader
lead
organ
construction
construct
emotion
emotionally
tend
7．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→________ vt.教育；教导→________ n．教育；培养
8．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→________ adj.迫切的
9．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→________ vt.说服；使相信；使确信
10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→_________ n．比赛；竞争
11．intend v．计划，打算→________ n．意图；目的；计划，打算
12．adapt vt.使适应；改编→________ n．改编本；适应
educate
education
urgent
convince
competition
intention
adaptation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 顺便拜访
2．____________ 一群；一束；一扎；一串
3．____________ 转向；求助于
4．____________ 接管
5．____________ 变成
6．____________ 突然出现，冒出来
7．____________ 铺平道路；创造条件
8．____________ 与……相似
9．____________ 例如
10．____________ 带走，取走
drop in
a bunch of
turn to
take over
turn into
pop up
pave the way
be similar to
for instance
take away
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Well，__________________，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
那么，正如你所看到的那样，企业知识与创造力相结合，把我简陋的书店带入了21世纪！
2．______________________________，I received the following message from my friend...
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息……
3．______________________ in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
as you can see
While waiting outside the cafeteria
When first introduced
4．After all，how many of us today ____________ send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？
would rather
重点知识突破
1．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地
(1)have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同某事；同情某人
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step ________ sympathy.
②Out ________ sympathy，Mrs Black，a saleswoman，gave some money to the frightened disabled man.
with
of
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
Mrs Meredith ________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
④Mrs Meredith __________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
2.convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 convinced adj.确信的，信服的
(1)convince vt. 使确信，使信服
convince sb.of/that... 使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)be convinced of/that... 相信/确信……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument，for you haven't offered enough ________ (convince) evidence.
②________ (convince) that you like paper-cutting, I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我坚信诚信的重要性，它将有助于建造一个温暖和谐的社会。
____________________________________，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
convincing
Convinced
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
3.intention n．目的；意图；打算 intend vt.计划；打算
(1)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……
(2)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is intended ________ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range.
③I，as well as my friends，had intended ________ (have) a trip after graduation，but we ended up finding a job first.
能力提升——微写作
④对联就贴在大门上，它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。
These couplets are hung around doorways and
________________________________ for the coming year.
intended
to provide
to have
are intended to bring luck to the household
4． urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urge v．催促；极力主张；驱策；力劝，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 urgency n．紧急；迫切
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do... 主张……
It is urged that...(should) do... 人们坚决要求……
have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The kind journalist has an urge ________ (help) people out when they're in trouble.
②We urged the government ________ (take) action at once，for it was a matter of great ________ (urge)．
③[2023·北京卷]Another is that loud and ________ (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.
能力提升——微写作
④人们坚决要求父母要少上网，多陪孩子。
____________________________________________ but more time accompanying their children.
to help
to take
urgency
urgent
It is urged that parents (should) spend less time online
5．take over夺取；接管
take on 从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take place 发生，举行
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take out 拿出，掏出；把……带出去
take down 记录下来；拆除
take to 养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应
基础练习——用take的短语的适当形式填空
①[2023·北京卷]The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will ________ during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
②[2023·全国甲卷]With millions of people likely to ________ DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
③[2023·全国乙卷]I asked my parents allowing me to ________ a piano lesson for beginners.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④他没有理解他读的内容，因为他的心思专注在其他东西上。
He didn't ______________________ because his mind was focused on something else.
take place
take on
take up
take in what he read
6句型公式：状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(教材原句)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了来自朋友的以下信息……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If ________ (pair)with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with, students may feel less motivated.
②There are some health problems that，when (they are) not ________ (treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.
能力提升——句型转换
③If it is possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→________________，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
paired
treated
If possible
7.句型公式：that引导定语从句
定语从句中只用that的情况：
(1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时；
(2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时；
(3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same, the right等修饰时；
(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时；
(5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。
(教材原句)It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切， 很快就会永远消失。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You've got something ________ is potentially going to save somebody's life.
②This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing ________ the medical community was trying to fight.
能力提升——微写作
③这是我迄今为止参观过的最壮观的建筑。
This is the most splendid architecture __________________________ so far.
that
that
(that) I've ever visited/paid a visit to
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]I had put so much time and ________ (emotion) energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
2．[2023·全国乙卷] Now as a judge of the ________ (compete), I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians.
3．[2023·北京卷] In fact, universities often shift ________ (emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the ________ (intend) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
emotional
competition
emphasis
intention
5．[2022·北京卷]For ________ (decade), quantum (量子) computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.
6．[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be __________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]We ________ (journal) live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.
8．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time ________ (educate)．
decades
sympathetic
journalists
education
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] If people are similar and tend ________ (make) the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped ________ a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
3．[2022·浙江1月卷]It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative ________ an interesting one.
4．Besides other items，he bought ________ bunch of flowers for her on her birthday.
to make
by
into
a
5．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ________ Trans World Airways.
6．I'm a Chinese college student majoring in Art and I'm studying in London now，so I am ________ (convince) that I can be a devoted volunteer.
over
convinced
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.________
2．Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive.________
一词多义——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
3．Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.________
4．This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
n.视野
n.指甲
开始从事
继续
5．Standing on the opening，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up．________
6．Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________
占用
接受
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·北京卷] 例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不分年龄和工种。
________________， we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
2．一些学校特别注重语言学习。(put emphasis on)
Some schools________________ language study.
3．[2022·浙江6月卷] 我坚信你可以从这次经历中受益很多。(be convinced that)
________________________you can benefit a lot from this experience.
4．To enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday. (with the intention of)
→____________________________________________，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
For instance
put great emphasis on
I am firmly convinced that
With the intention of enriching our campus life
写作微技能
应用文主体段落句型公式之1——so...that...
陈述语序：主语＋be动词/实义动词＋so＋形容词/副词＋that＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他
部分倒装语序：“So＋形容词/副词”放在句首，be动词/助动词放在主语前面
典例背诵
1.陈述语序：[2021·浙江6月卷满分作文]The works on display are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
倒装语序：So fantastic are the works on display that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
展出的作品是如此美妙，我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动了。
2．陈述语序：I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
倒装语序：So fast was I running that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.
我跑得太快了，以至于撞到树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。
3．陈述语序：It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.
倒装语序：So painful does it produce a deafening sound that it temporarily disables a person.
它会发出震耳欲聋的声音令人如此痛苦，以至于使人暂时失去知觉。
4．陈述语序：Paper cutting is so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it.
倒装语序：So attractive and alive is paper cutting that I think you could be interested in it.
剪纸是如此迷人生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
好句仿写
1.陈述语序：Failing an exam, _________________ I didn't have dinner that night.
倒装语序：Failing an exam, _______________ I didn't have dinner that night.
考试不及格，我很难过以至于那天晚上没有吃饭。
2．陈述语序：__________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.
倒装语序：_________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.
他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
I was so sad that
so sad was I that
He was so nervous that
So nervous was he that
3．陈述语序：_________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.
倒装语序：_____________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.
我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加。
We were so interested in the competition that
So interested were we in the competition that(共39张PPT)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．fundraising n. ____________
2．profile n. ____________
3．distract v. ____________
4．spit v. ____________
5．headphones n. ____________
6．bin n. ____________
7．headline n. ____________
8．toothpaste n. ____________
募捐，筹款
概况
分散(注意力)，使分心
吐口水，吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
牙膏
9．soap n. ____________
10．personal finances ____________
11．jar n. ____________
12．lifelong adj. ____________
13．likewise adv. ____________
肥皂
(个人的)财务管理
(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
终身的
同样地；相似地
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. (用开关)改变，转换
2．________ n. 毛巾
3．________ n. 截止时间；最后期限
4．________ n. 地区，区域
5．________ n. 一件商品(或物品)
6．________ v. 投资
7．________ n. 构想，设想
8．________ n. 钉子
switch
towel
deadline
district
item
invest
vision
nail
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→________ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的
2．motivate v．激发，激励→__________ n．动力，动机
3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→_________ n．占领，占用；职业→________ adj.忙于……的；使用中的
4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→________ adj.连续发生的，不断的
5．access n．接触的机会→________ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的
6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→________ adj.可信赖的
7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→___________ adv.恰当地
secure
motivation
occupation
occupied
constant
accessible
reliable
appropriately
8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→__________ n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→________ v．考虑；认为
9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→__________ n．澄清，阐明
10．promote v．促进，增进→_________ n．提升；晋升；促销
11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→________ adj.必然的；必要的
12．objectively adv.客观地→________ adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→________ v．反对；拒绝
13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→________ n．器材；设备
consideration
consider
clarification
promotion
necessary
objective
object
equipment
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ (用开关)开，打开
2．____________ 忙于；专心于
3．____________ 捡起；获得；学习；收拾
4．____________ 错过；遗漏；省略
5．____________ 说实话
6．____________ 充分利用
7．____________ 检验；结账离开；通过考核
8．____________ 认输
switch on
be occupied with
pick up
miss out
to be honest
make full use of
check out
throw in the towel
9．____________ 依靠，依赖
10．____________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
11．____________ 与……形成对比
12．____________ 没有……的机会；不能进入
13．____________ 远离
14．____________ 控制；管理
15．____________ 胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于
16．____________ 配备有；装备有
rely on
max out
in contrast to
without access to
step away from
in control of
be up to
be equipped with
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．And what，____________，has been learnt from the experience
那么如果有的话，我们从这次经历中学到了什么？
2．After reading the posts on this forum，________________ something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。
3．________________________ such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
if anything
it seems that
Inside the bags are necessities
4．____________ a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”
On receiving
重点知识突破
1.occupy v．占去(时间)；占用；占领；占据 occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的 occupation n．占领；职业；工作
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I suppose I am looking for an ________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②You should set aside some time to participate in some out-of class activities although ________ (occupy) with study.
③Later，I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables ___________ (occupy)．
occupation
occupied
were occupied
能力提升——句式升级
She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
④________________________ three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. (occupied)
⑤________________________ three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. (occupy oneself)
【发散思维】 “忙于做某事”的表达形式：
be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing sth.
be occupied with sth. be occupied (in) doing sth.
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
2.access n．接触的机会；(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利 accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to
有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近
(2)be accessible to
可接近；可使用
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]One of them is about how the most ________ (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]As cities balloon with growth, access ________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]它位于三楼电子阅览室的旁边，在工作日的上午8点到晚9点之间都可以进入。
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can ________________________ throughout the weekdays.
accessible
to
be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm
3 considerate adj.替他人着想的；关切的；体谅的；体贴的 consideration n．考虑，体谅 considering prep.考虑到；鉴于
(1)consider v. (考虑)＋
(2)consider v．(认为)＋
(3)take...into consideration 考虑到……，顾及到……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]They should give strong ___________ (consider) to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
②Now he hopes that other cities will consider ________(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
③It was _________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
④[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act ___________ (consider) a big deal.
consideration
making
considerate
is considered
能力提升——句式升级
⑤We hope you would consider our ideas and we look forward to attending the international conference.
→We hope you would ________________________________ and we look forward to attending the international conference.
take our ideas into consideration/account
4. equip v．使有知识和技能；配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力，使能够胜任 equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的条件
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is clarified in a report that human beings are naturally equipped ________(speak)．
②Our school _____________ much advanced ________ bought from abroad.(equip)
能力提升——句式升级
③He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.
→__________________________________________________________，my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
to speak
is equipped with
equipment
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods
5.rely on依靠；信赖；指望
rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事
rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ________ visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
②Many people now would rely on ________ (surf) the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.
③My friend is a ________ (rely) person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble.
on
surfing
reliable
能力提升——句式升级
④You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
→You can ________________________ when you are in trouble.(it作形式宾语)
【名师指津】 rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。
rely on it that I will help you
6.句型公式：介词短语置于句首的倒装句
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介词短语(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
(2)如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
(教材原句)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In the middle of the woods ________ (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
②Look！There ________ (come) the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
能力提升 ——句式升级
③They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.
→They arrived at an old church，
________________________________．(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
lies
comes
in front of which stood a big crowd of people
7.句型公式：Whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(1)句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。
(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do...)。
(教材原句)Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
不管你是想帮助朋友，或给动物慈善机构捐款，还是捐给其他国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]People develop countless habits as they explore the world, ________ they are aware of them or not.
能力提升——微写作
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]他是否赢得第一名已经不再重要了。
It was no more important ________________________.
whether
whether he won the first place or not
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which leads to lower success rates.Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or ________ (promote)．
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less ________ (motivate) if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
3．[2023·北京卷]While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not ________ (necessary) performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
4．[2023·全国乙卷]I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ________ (constant) growing.
promotion
motivated
necessarily
constantly
5．[2022·北京卷]In the latest UN report on global food ________(secure), the number of undernourished (营养不良)people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science.
6．[2022·浙江1月卷] I felt so helpless and ________ (secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
7．[2022·北京卷]The first ________ (object) of systems thinking hasn't been achieved.
8．________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
security
insecure
objective
Occupied
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I checked ________ a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This process requires you to step away ________ optional online activities for thirty days.
3．With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access ________ almost everything we want to know.
4．He is a person you can rely ________ and turn to when you are in trouble.
out
from
to
on
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出promote的含义
A.v.宣传，推广 B．v.促销
C．v.促进，推动 D．v.晋升，提升
1．He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the sales of this product.________
2．Devoting herself to education, our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.________
3．Protecting the environment will promote one country's economic development.________
4．The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.________
B
D
C
A
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．无论我是否忙于功课，我都会设法找时间和我的朋友们出去玩。
_____________________________， I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends.
2．药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible)
Medicine should not be kept where it ________________________．
3．昨天我生日聚会的时候你送了我生日礼物，真是体贴。(considerate)
________________________________ me a gift on my birthday party yesterday.
Whether I'm busy with the lessons or not
is accessible to children
It was considerate of you to send
4．If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
→__________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用独立主格结构改写)
→________________________________， you will find that governments want to ban drugs. (用with的复合结构改写)
All things taken into consideration
With all things taken into consideration
写作微技能
应用文点题句型公式锤炼之2——I feel honored to do sth.
典例背诵
1.[2023·全国乙卷]I feel honored to put on a performance for all the teachers and students at the graduation ceremony.
我很荣幸能在毕业典礼上为所有师生演出。
2．[2021·浙江1月卷]I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我是李华。 我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
3．Learning that you're very interested in the Chinese language，I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
得知你对汉语很感兴趣，我很荣幸能邀请你参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。
4．I feel honored to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.
我很荣幸能发表演讲来欢迎尊敬的客人。
好句仿写
1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中应该学什么的看法。
__________________________________________ on what to learn in senior high school.
2．我很荣幸在这里发表告别演说。
__________________________________．
3．今天，我荣幸地来参加你的毕业典礼。
_________________________________ for your graduation ceremony.
I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions
I feel honored to deliver a farewell speech here
I feel honored to be with you today(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Growing up
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．integrity n. ____________
2．loan n. ____________
3．milestone n. ____________
4．wage n. ____________
5．childhood n. ____________
6．obey v. ____________
7．organ donation ____________
8．steady adj. ____________
9．tempt v. ____________
10．deposit n. ____________
11．bittersweet adj. ____________
正直诚实
(银行等的)贷款
重大事件，里程碑
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
童年，儿童时代
服从；遵守
器官捐献
稳定的
诱惑，引诱
订金
苦乐参半的
12．boarder n. ____________
13．cherish v. ____________
14．boa constrictor ____________
15．swallow v. ____________
16．prey n. ____________
17．masterpiece n. ____________
18．arithmetic n. ____________
19．disheartened adj. ____________
20．necktie n. ____________
21．memorable adj. ____________
寄宿生，住校生
重视，珍视
蟒蛇
吞下，咽下
猎物
杰作
算术
沮丧的，灰心的
领带
难忘的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 美德
2．________ n. 执照
3．________ n. 税
4．________ n. 救护车
5．________ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的
6．________ adj. 家庭的
7．________ adj. 最小的，最少的
8．________ n. 惯例，习惯
9．________ v. 咀嚼
10．________ n. 高尔夫球运动
11．________ n. 航空公司
12．________ n. 纽带，关系
virtue
licence
tax
ambulance
mature
household
minimum
routine
chew
golf
airline
bond
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．adulthood n．成年→________ n．成年人 adj.成年的
2．election n．选举→________ v．选举
3．legal adj.合法的→________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.非法地
4．instantly adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就……→________ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的
5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
6．selfish adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的
adult
elect
illegal
illegally
instant
gradually
unselfish
7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________ n．赞成；批准，通过
8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→________ n．图书馆
9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→________ vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
10．suitable adj.合适的→________ v．适合 n．套装
11．varied adj.各种各样的→________ n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→________ adj.各种各样的→________ vt.& vi.改变，变化
12．digestion n．消化(过程)→________ v．消化(食物)；领会
approval
library
commit
suit
variety
various
vary
digest
13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→________ v．(使)疲劳→________ adj.疲劳的
14．consequence n．结果，后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→__________ adv.所以，因此
15．politics n．政治→________ adj.政治的
16．evidence n．证据→________ adj.清楚的；显然的→________ adv.明显地
17．conclusion n．结论，推论→________ v．推论，推断
tiring
tire
tired
consequent
consequently
political
evident
evidently
conclude
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 迫不及待
2．____________ 自从
3．____________ 有发言权
4．____________ 在驾驶汽车
5．____________ 醒来
6．____________ 把……搁置一边
7．____________ 致力于，献身于
8．____________ 一瞥，看一眼
9．____________ 痴迷于
10．____________ 大量
11．____________ 在手边；接近
12．____________ 降低
can't wait to
ever since
have a say
behind the wheel
wake up
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
be obsessed with
a great deal
at hand
bring down
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I ____________________________．
因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。
2．I guess some responsibilities are ________ about attitude ________ age.
我想有些责任和态度有关，而不是年龄。
3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，
_______________________________ clearly.
我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。
find it hard to save any money
more
than
so that the grown-ups could see it
4．________________，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
5．I expected to feel instantly different, ________________ I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。
That is why
as if
重点知识突破
1.approve vt.同意；赞成；认可；批准 approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb./one's) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)get one's approval 得到某人的同意
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My mother doesn't approve of my ________ (attend) such a party, because it finishes at midnight.
②The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an ________ (approve) nod.
③I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________ (approve)．
attending
approving
approval
能力提升—— 一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④The teacher ________________________________ to record our experiences at school. (approval)
⑤The teacher _________________________________ to record our experiences at school. (approve)
gave his approval to us making a video
approved of us making a video
2.commitment n．投入，花费；承诺；奉献 commit v．犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
commit an error/a crime/suicide
做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to (doing) sth.
专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth.
承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to ________ (work) on Sundays.
②Her __________ (commit) to teaching and happiness of being a teacher motivate me.
能力提升——微写作
③As for major activities, regularly, we __________________________ and donations for those in need.
至于主要活动，我们定期致力于为有需要的人筹集资金和捐款。
working
commitment
are committed to raising funds
3.evidence n．证据；证明 evident adj.明显的；明白的
(1)There is evidence that... 有证据……
(2)It is evident that... 显然……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as ________ (evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
②There is good evidence ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
能力提升——微写作
③显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
________________________ in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
evidence
that
It is evident that
4.consequence n．结果；后果；影响 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；结果
as a consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of 由于……的缘故
基础练习——单句语法填空
①All around the world, we can see the ____________ (consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.
②___________ (consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.
③The warming of the Earth and the __________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
consequences
Consequently
consequent
能力提升——微写作
④正如你知道的那样，我在1月8号参加英语考试，在考试中我一直保持着平静的心态，结果，我在考试中发挥很好。
Just as you know, it was on January 8 that I took the English examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time. ________________________， I did well in the exam.
As a consequence
5.distinguish...from...区分，辨别 distinguished adj. 杰出的；卓越的；著名的
(1)distinguish (between) A and B 区分/区别A和B
distinguish oneself 使自己扬名；表现突出
(2)be distinguished for
＝be famous/well- known for 因……而著称
be distinguished as＝be famous/well -known as 作为……而著名
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The baby can even distinguish his mother's voice ________ that of a female stranger.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You are our ___________ (distinguish) foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
能力提升——微写作
③他努力使自己脱颖而出。
He spared no efforts _______________________________________.
from
distinguished
to distinguish himself from others
6.句型公式：as if...引导方式状语从句
as if引导状语从句有两种情况：
(1)as if从句用陈述语气
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的
(2)as if从句用虚拟语气
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
(教材原句)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。
基础练习——单句语法填空/补全句子
①[2022·浙江6月卷]He throws his arms and legs out as if he ________ (be) flying, his eyes wide with excitement.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David insisted on running as if he ___________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.
③He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something.
能力提升——句式升级
④She stood there as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood there ________________ someone.(省略)
were
had forgotten
to say
as if waiting for
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term __________ (commit)．
2．In your last letter, we read stories __________ (concern) visitors from your country.
3．I felt a little bump and I knew ________ (instant) what had happened.
4．It's common knowledge that it's ________ (legal) to hunt and kill rare animals.
5．We are ________ (gradual) changing over to a completely metric system.
6．She desperately wanted to win her father's ________ (approve)．
7．He has a delicate ________(digest) and cannot eat oily food.
commitment
concerning
instantly
illegal
gradually
approval
digestion
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．The male bird is distinguished ________ the female by its red beak.
2．As you know, I am obsessed ________ Chinese paintings and some of them have won prizes in China.
3．He has devoted himself to ________ (teach) in the rural area since he graduated from the college.
4．When the accident happened, the driver must have fallen asleep ________ the wheel.
5．Our government has taken many effective measures to bring ________ the price of houses.
from
with
teaching
behind
down
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.___________
2．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped._________________
v.借出，出借
adj.日常的，平常的
一词多义——根据语境选出swallow的含义
A.v.忍受 B．n.燕子 C．v.吞下
3．She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.________
4．Gordon has swallowed the anger he felt.________
5．When the sun rose the next day, the swallow was ready to go.________
C
A
B
维度四 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．他把她当天使一样对待。(as if虚拟语气)
He treats her ________________________．
2．铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。(完全倒装句)
The moment the bell rang, ________________________________．
3．Evidently, James has made a mistake in his job, but don't scold him; he is a green hand.
→________________ James has made a mistake in his job, but don't scold him; he is a green hand.(it作形式主语)
as if she were an angel
out rushed the children
It is evident that
4．我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点儿回来。
I have to finish the job as soon as possible ________________ I can go back earlier.
＝I have to finish the job as soon as possible ________________ go back earlier.
so that/in order that
so as to/in order to
写作微技能
应用文点题句型公式锤炼之1——I'm writing to do sth.
典例背诵
1.[2023·北京卷]Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
听说你在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提供我的建议。
2．[2022·北京卷]I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.
我写信邀请你为我们做一个关于英语写作的在线交流。
3．I'm writing to tell you that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.
我写这封信是想告诉你，我们学校将举行一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。
4．Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
了解到一个中国画展览将于下个月在画廊举行，我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。
好句仿写
1.我写这封信是想告诉你一些关于即将到来的排球锦标赛的事情，根据安排，锦标赛将于下个月在新体育场举行。
____________________________________________________________，which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month.
2．对您的帮助，我写信想表达我真挚的感谢。
__________________________________________________________ for your help.
3．我写信想表达我对中国习俗的看法，这对你很有用，因为你打算去拜访一位中国朋友。
____________________________________________________________，which is useful for you since you are planning to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
I'm writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude
I'm writing to express my perspectives concerning Chinese customs
