(共44张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．steam n. ____________
2．lip n. ____________
3．core adj. ____________
4．boxing n. ____________
5．tangled adj. ____________
6．web n. ____________
7．weave v. ____________
8．deceive v. ____________
9．latter n. ____________
蒸汽，水蒸气
(嘴)唇
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
纠结的；复杂的
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
编，织
欺骗
后者
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 使(船)沉没
2．________ n. 责任，过错
3．________ v. 解决(问题、困难)
4．________ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划
5．________ n. 信号；暗号
6．________ n. 职责，义务；责任
7．________ v. 确保，保证
8．________ v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
9．________ n. 眼泪，泪水
10．________ adv. 此外，而且
11．________ adv. 分离，分开
12．________ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
sink
fault
resolve
strategy
signal
duty
ensure
justify
tear
moreover
apart
fence
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→________ adv.宽松地；松散地→________ v．(使)放松，变松
2．breath n．一口气→________ v.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的
3．concern n．忧虑，担心→________ adj.担心的；关切的→________ prep.关于
4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→________ vt.使恼怒；使生气→________ adj.令人恼怒的
5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→________ n．调整，调节；适应
loosely
loosen
breathe
breathless
concerned
concerning
annoy
annoying
adjustment
6．accident n．意外事件；偶然因素→________ adj.偶然的→________ adv.偶然地
7．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→________ adj.复杂的
8．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→________ n．原谅；宽恕
9．criticise v．批评，指责→________ n．批评
10．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→________ vt.使尴尬
11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________ adv.坦率地；老实说
12．independent adj.独立的→___________ n．独立
accidental
accidentally
complex
forgiveness
criticism
embarrass
frankly
independence
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 帮一把
2．____________ 使失望，辜负
3．____________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．____________ 祸从口出
5．____________ 吸一口气
6．____________ 做好分内事，尽责
7．____________ 对……着迷，热衷于
help out
let...down
let off steam
loose lips sink ships
take a breath
pull one's weight
be crazy about...
8．____________ 冷静下来
9．____________ 也，又，还
10．____________ 进展(顺利)；解决；算出
11．____________ 放轻松；别着急
12．____________ 偶然，意外地
13．____________ 看不起，轻视
14．____________ 安顿下来；坐下；平静下来
calm down
as well (as)
work out
take it easy
by accident
look down on/upon
settle down
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，_________________ I was so mad when we lost our last match.
我痴迷于篮球，并且打得也相当好，这或许就是我们上次比赛失利时我如此生气的原因。
2．____________ you need to do.
这是你需要做的事情。
3．Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know ___________．
安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。
which is probably why
Here's what
what to do
4．_____________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。
5．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ____________ you visit.
也许你说的“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
It is believed that
every time
重点知识突破
1 signal v．发信号；示意；表明；标志n.信号；暗号；标志；信号灯
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The policeman signalled to the car________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely.
②The bell rang，________ (signal) that school was over，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③那个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
The kind man lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，______________________________．
to stop
signalling
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal sb. that... 示意(某人)……
(2)send out a signal 发出信号
a traffic signal 交通信号
2 breath n．一口气；呼吸，气息 breathe v．呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We all held ________ (we) breath while our English teacher announced the exam results.
②Take ________ breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what makes you annoyed，and you will fall asleep soon.
③[2022·全国甲卷]When we paused to catch our ________ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.
our
a
breath
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountaintop. _________________________________， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
Though/Although (we were) out of breath
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
catch one's breath 缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe in 吸气
3 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 annoying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的 annoy vt.使恼怒
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My mother was beginning to get annoyed ________ me about my letting off steam.
②[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ________ (annoy) situations.
③The boy was much annoyed________(see) that all the people had left.
with
annoying
to see
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
真正令我们恼火的是，我们最后犯了同样的错误。
④_____________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoying)
⑤_____________________ was that we made the same mistake at last.(annoy)
What was really annoying
What really annoyed us
be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而生气
4 adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯 adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We have made an________(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
能力提升——微写作
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来极大的不便，为此我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for____________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.
adjustment
my not adjusting the relevant information in time
(1)adjust oneself to... 使自己适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
(2)make adjustments to... 对……作出调整
5 forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.宽恕；原谅 forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅
基础练习——单句语法填空
①______________ (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
②As is known to us, it's a virtue ________ (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
能力提升——微写作
③请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。
Please ____________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again.
Being forgiven
to forgive
forgive me for not going out
(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(3)forgive sb./sb.'s doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
6be crazy about迷恋
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You must be crazy ________ (try) to drive home in such terrible weather.
②We have to work ________ crazy to get this urgent task finished on time.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]很多人疯狂地想知道如何分配与朋友、家人、工作和娱乐的时间。
____________________________ how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
to try
like
Many people go crazy trying to figure out
be crazy to do sth. 干……真是疯狂
go crazy 发疯
drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地
7句型公式：形容词作状语
(教材原句)Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精力做任何事。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ (tire) of his present job, Robert is planning to give it up and find a new job.
②[2023·全国甲卷]________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
③________ (luck), I met a very good teacher, who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes.
Tired
Different
Luckily
能力提升——句式升级
④The teacher was satisfied with what the boy did, so she praised him in class.
→________________________， the teacher praised him in class.(形容词作状语)
Satisfied with what the boy did
句中“Embarrassed and ashamed”是形容词作状语，相当于because I am embarrassed and ashamed。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
8句型公式：It ＋be＋ 过去分词 ＋that...
(教材原句)It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He is thought ____________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
②[2022·全国乙卷]________ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
to have acted
It
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·浙江6月卷]人们希望“小组学习室”不仅有意义而且有趣。
③________________ Group Learning Rooms will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
④________________ Group Learning Rooms will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
It is hoped that
People hope that
(1)It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
(2)It is believed that...
＝People believe that...
人们相信……
＝Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be...
(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式)
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be ________ (independence)．
2．[2023·北京卷]This is the capacity for a system to create essentially endless ________ (complex), to be a sort of “novelty generator”．
3．[2022·全国甲卷]The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid ________ (annoy)your companions.
4．[2022·全国甲卷]Don't get caught in making an ________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
independent
complexity
annoying
embarrassing
5．He wants to compete at the international level, but ________ (frank) I don't think he's up to it.
6．With a ________ (sink) feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
7．They made a ________ (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival.
8．The investigation had aimed at a ________ (loose)organized group of criminals.
frankly
sinking
resolution
loosely
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．It's been reported ________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2．He sliced his finger ________ accident when cutting vegetables.
3．A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must take ________ breath.
4．The boss said my report was perfect. He couldn't find fault ________ anything.
5．Whenever she heard that someone had trouble she would go to help ________．
that
by
a
with
out
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出work out的含义
1．To be frank, I'm just trying to work out how much I spend each month.________
2．Moreover, I go to the sports club and work out once a week.________
3．I want to follow his example but it never works out. Can you help me out？________
4．Turn to your exercise teacher who can help you work out a plan.________
5．To work out this difficult math problem, I had to turn to my teacher.________
B
E
A
D
C
维度四 完成句子/一句多译
1．经过这次长途跋涉，所有学生都(累得)上气不接下气了。
After the long march, _________________________________.
2．既羞愧又紧张，她害怕进入老师的办公室。(形容词作状语)
_________________， she was afraid to enter her teacher's room.
all the students were out of breath
Ashamed and nervous
3．请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，并且接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你身体健康，生活幸福。
____________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
4．据说这个项目已经帮助了很多无家可归的人。
①____________ the project has helped many homeless people. (用it作形式主语)
②The project _________________ many homeless people. (用不定式短语)
Please forgive me for having taken up so much of your time
It is said that
is said to have helped
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之13——人物日常活动
“人物日常活动”之多样表达：
1．blame v. 责备 2.scold v. 斥责
3．recall v. 回忆，回想 4.recite v. 朗诵；背诵
5．experience n. 经历 6.appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴赏
7．reluctant adj. 不情愿的， 勉强的 8.urgent adj. 迫切的
9．be received with much appreciation 受到了高度的赞赏
10．require urgent attention 需要紧急关注
11．follow orders from the voluntary organization 遵循/听从志愿者组织的命令
12．damage the image of high school students 损害高中生形象
佳句观摩
1.不要总是责备你的小妹妹。
一般句：Don't keep blaming your little sister.
提升句：Don't keep blaming your little sister on your bad behavior (把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上)．
2．如果你的朋友错了，你应该警告他。
一般句：If your friend is wrong, you should warn him.
提升句：If your friend does something wrong (做错事), you should address a warning to him (向他提出警告)．
3．她晕过去了。
一般句：She fainted.
提升句：She fainted in the waiting room and had to be carried out (在候车室里晕过去了，不得不被抬了出去)．
好句仿写
1.他父亲昨天斥责了他。
一般句：His father scolded him yesterday.
提升句：His father ________________________ (斥责他因为回来得太晚) yesterday.
2．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。
一般句：At my brother's high school graduation, the students recited a poem.
提升句：At my brother's high school graduation, the students recited a poem, _________________________________ (受到了高度赞赏)．
scolded him for staying out late
which was received with much appreciation
3．他想见经理。
一般句：He wanted to see the manager.
提升句：He ________________________________________________ (有需要紧急关注的事求见经理)．
asked to see the manager for something that required urgent attention(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．internal adj. ____________
2．fountain n. ____________
3．foundation n. ____________
4．insight n. ____________
5．perseverance n. ____________
6．extend v. ____________
7．mission n. ____________
8．territory n. ____________
9．military n. ____________
10．ministry n. ____________
内部的
喷水池
基金会
顿悟，猛醒
不屈不挠，坚持不懈
持续；延伸
职责；使命
地区，地方
军队
(政府的)部
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 为……提供资金，资助
2．________ v. 再利用，回收利用
3．________ n. 疾病，病
4．________ n. 癌症
5．________ adj. 王室的，皇家的
6．________ n. 机构，团体
7．________ v. 帮助，援助
8．________ v. 获得，得到
9．________ n. 药物，药材
10．________ n. 证明书，证书
11．________ adj. 更多的，附加的
fund
recycle
disease
cancer
royal
institution
aid
obtain
drug
certificate
further
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．contribution n．贡献→________ v．贡献；捐助；投稿
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→________ adj.短的；缺少的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→________ n.效果
5．earn v．挣(钱)→________ n．收入
6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→________ n．捐献
7．reality n．真实，现实→________ adj.真实的→________ adv.真正地
8．disability n．残疾，残障→________ adj.残疾的
9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→________ n．感官；感觉
contribute
relieve
short
effect
earning
donation
real
really
disabled
sense
10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→________ n．迟疑，犹豫
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→________ v．帮助，援助
13．registration n．登记，注册→________ v．登记，注册
14．confirmation n．证实，证明→________ v．证实，证明
15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→________ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
16．achievement n．成绩，成就→________ v．实现
17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→________ adv.主要地
18．major adj.重要的，主要的→________ n．大多数
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→________ v．治疗；对待
generosity
hesitation
assist
register
confirm
temporarily
achieve
chiefly
majority
treat
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_________________ 做某事有麻烦
2．_________________ 决心做某事(表状态)
3．____________ 突然笑起来
4．____________ 建立
5．____________ 从……中受益
6．____________ 想出；提出
7．____________ 记录……
8．____________ 充当……；(为……)工作，服务
9．____________ 吸收
10．____________ 站起身来
11．_________________ 使某人注意……
12．____________ 去世
have trouble (in) doing sth.
be determined to do sth.
break into a smile
set up
benefit from...
come up with
keep records of
serve as
take in
rise to one's feet
bring...to one's attention
pass away
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．And why is the water __________ it makes them sick
为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？
2．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，____________________ near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。
3．These are among the 669 children, __________ Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
so dirty that
with which a well was built
most of them
4．__________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
5．________________________，“A kind hearted person lives a long life.”
正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
重点知识突破
1relief n．缓解(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂；救济 relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]To my ________ (relieve), they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
③The patient was relieved ________ his chest pain by a special treatment.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④为了缓解他的想家之苦，他的姑姑让小林给他的父母打了个电话。
________________________， his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.
relieved
relief
of
To relieve his homesickness
(1)
令某人感到非常欣慰的是
It's a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！
(2)relieve sb.of sth. 解除某人的……
2hesitate v．迟疑；犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Then when they come to other doors in life, whether they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate ________ (open) them and walk through.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David hesitated ____________ whether to continue the competition or not.
③Without________ (hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
to open
about/at/in/over
hesitation
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地联系我们。
④If you have questions, ______________________.
⑤If you have questions, do _________________________.
don't hesitate to contact us
contact us without hesitation
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
3effective adj.产生预期效果的；有效的；有影响的 effect n．结果；效力 affect vt.影响
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]In fact, children consider this method ________ (effect) when others use it.
②Positive thinking has several beneficial ________ (affect) on the body and the mind.
能力提升——句式升级
③Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
→Global warming is ____________________________________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
effective
effects
having a great effect/influence/impact on/upon
take effect 生效；见效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon...
对……产生影响
side effect 副作用
【佳句背诵】 [2022·浙江6月卷]When people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.
当人们做增加生活幸福感的事情时，他们也会使工作效率更高。
4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生 majority n．大部分；大多数
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a graduate majoring ________ the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position.
②I believe that students supporting me are ________ the majority.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
Some people gave up halfway，but _________________________ made it to the finishing line.
in
in
the/a majority of the participants
(1)major in 主修……
an English major 一个英语专业的学生
(2)a/the majority of 大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
5assistance n．帮助，援助 assist v．帮助，援助 assistant n．助手
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With the ________ (assist) of their mother，they finally made delicious popcorn.
②He is so kind a boy that he often assists his mother ____________ (clean) the table，even the furniture.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③尽管她很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, ______________________．
assistance
to clean
continuing searching for assistance
(1)with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
(2)assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
6make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用
基础练习——单句语法填空
①You can always tell the difference ________ the tourists and the natives.
②No matter who we are and what we do, we can help people and make ________ difference.
能力提升——读后续写之主旨升华
③我突然意识到，有时候，一个小小的善举足可以强大的给别人的生活带来巨大的影响。
It dawned on me that sometimes, a small act of kindness can be strong enough ________________________________．
between
a
to make a great difference to others' life
make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to/in...)
(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
7句型公式：独立主格结构
(教材原句)These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
这些孩子都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①So much work ________(do)，we don't have time to aid him in looking after his children.
②The guide________ (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
③Our hands ________ (join)with crisscrossed (交叉的) fingers, we both knew this was a new beginning.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④她被感动得一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。
Totally touched, she failed to utter a single word，__________________．
to do
leading
joined
tears blurring her eyes
“most of them Jewish”为独立主格结构。 独立主格常见的形式还有：
(1)名词或代词主格＋分词
(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式
(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
8句型公式： on/upon ＋名词/doing... “一……就……”
(教材原句)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Hardly ________ he arrived at the airport when he found the flight had taken off.
②On ________(see) his good friend in trouble，he didn't hesitate to help him out.
had
seeing
能力提升 —— 一句多译
一到火车站，他就发现火车刚刚开走。
③________________ he arrived at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (soon)
④________________ at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (介词＋doing)
⑤________________ at the railway station, he found the train had just left. (介词＋arrival)
As soon as
On/Upon arriving
On/Upon his arrival
on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than...
【名师指津】 在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and ________ (achieve) in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your ________ (assist) can help us a lot.
3．[2022·全国甲卷]Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore ________ (far)．
achievement
assistance
further
4．[2022·浙江1月卷]We ________ (real) enjoyed ourselves when we spent the time together.
5．[2022·全国乙卷]The friend who is remaining needs to be ________ (sense) to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
6．[2021·北京卷]A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater ________ (short) might create global collapse.
really
sensitive
shortages
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ________ (build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
2．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ________ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP)．
3．He would donate the unwanted bikes ________ folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.
to build
up
to
4．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble ________ (answer) these questions.
5．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.
6．Yesterday, he came up ________ an amusing story to tease me. That caused me to burst into tears.
answering
to buy
with
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.________
2．Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does certain things，and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.________
3．You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.________
n.基金
n.洞察力
n.注册
一词多义——根据语境选出take in的含义
4．This is the total cost of your trip, taking everything in.________
5．To be frank, she just can't take in what the teacher is saying.________
6．The old lady was homeless, so I took her in.________
7．It is said that black takes in more heat than white.________
8．Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.________
A
B
E
C
D
维度四 完成句子/一句多译
1．他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。(独立主格结构)
He lies on the grass listening to music, ________________．
2．令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都通过了这次重要的面试。(relief)
____________________________， all of us succeeded in passing the important interview.
3．在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了巨大进步。(aid)
___________________________， we have made great progress this term.
his eyes closed
Much to my relief/To my great relief
With the aid of our English teacher
4．他刚到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。
①_______________________________， he found that the train had left. (upon/on)
②He found that the train had left ________________________. (as soon as)
③__________________________________ he found that the train had left. (hardly...when)
Upon/On arriving/his arrival at the station
as soon as he arrived at the station
Hardly had he arrived at the station when
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之14——环境描写
环境描写，不仅可以揭示故事发生的背景，还可以渲染气氛、衬托人物的内心世界。适当的环境描写可以让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。
“环境描写”之多样表达：
1．sidewalk n. 人行道 2.softly adv. 温柔地
3．barely adv. 仅仅，勉强 4.dusty adj. 落满灰尘的
5．numb adj. 麻木的 6.a sense of 一种……感觉
7．gentle breeze 和风 8.be caught in 陷入
9．be/get stuck in 卡住，陷入 10.conquer nature 征服自然
11．sweat like a pig 汗流浃背
佳句观摩
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It is so hot.
提升句：It is very sticky. I hate this kind of weather. It makes my clothes stick to my skin. (很闷热。我讨厌这种天气。它让我的衣服粘在皮肤上。)
2．今天天气糟糕透了。
一般句：The weather is terrible today.
提升句：The weather today is so terrible that I can hardly breathe. I hope it will be cooler soon. (我都没法呼吸了。希望很快能够凉快一点。)
3．我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，大自然从来没有如此地让我着迷。
一般句：I can well remember that there was a time when nature could never have kept me spellbound.
提升句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers (深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花) could never have kept me so spellbound.
好句仿写
1.天气很闷热。
一般句：It was so hot.
提升句：It was so hot that ____________________________________ (一丝风也没有，稠乎乎的空气好像凝住了)．
2．下起了大雨。
一般句：It rained heavily.
提升句1：It was raining cats and dogs. And ______________________ (我到家时全湿了)．
提升句2：It was raining cats and dogs, and ____________________________________________ (溪水上涨，风吹着拍打着房子)．
there was no wind, and the thick air seemed to be frozen
I was all wet when I got home
the streams rose and the winds blew and beat against the house
3．回到学校的那天，天气糟糕透了。
一般句：On the day back to school, the weather was very terrible.
提升句：On the day back to school, _______________________ (乌云低垂在天空中). _____________________________________________________ (雨倾盆而下，冰冷的水滴和愤怒的风拍打着我的脸)．
dark clouds hung low in the sky
The rain poured down, with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face(共45张PPT)
Unit 3 The world of science
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．gunpowder n. ____________
2．compass n. ____________
3．virtual adj. ____________
4．compute v. ____________
5．stuff n. ____________
6．passive adj. ____________
7．astronomer n. ____________
8．radium n. ____________
9．lightning n. ____________
火药
指南针，罗盘
虚拟的，模拟的
计算
东西，物品
被动的
天文学家
镭(一种化学元素)
闪电
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 射出(光线等)，放射
2．________ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的
3．________ n. 电池
4．________ prep. 无法……；超出；超越
5．________ n. 例子，实例
6．________ n. 化学家
7．________ n. 生物学家
8．________ n. 物种
9．________ n. 小河，小溪
10．________ adj. 非凡的，出色的
shoot
flexible
battery
beyond
instance
chemist
biologist
species
stream
extraordinary
11．________ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的
12．________ n. 学说，理论
13．________ n. 药剂；疗法
14．________ v. 起草，草拟
15．________ n. (科学)实验
16．________ n. 虚构的事，想象的事
17．________ n. 金属
18．________ v. 系，绑；贴
19．________ n. 闪光
20．________ v. 传导(热、电)
21．________ n. 重力，引力
22．________ n. 记述，描述
23．________ n. 程序，步骤，手续
brilliant
theory
cure
draft
experiment
fiction
metal
attach
flash
conduct
gravity
account
procedure
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．press v．按→________ n．压(力)；压强；强制
2．capable adj.有能力的→________ n．能力
3．desire n．渴望，欲望→________ adj.向往的；可取的
4．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→____________ n．重要性，意义
5．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→________ n．伤；损害
6．accurate adj.精确的→________ adv.精确地
7．minor adj.小的→________ n．少数；少数民族
8．origin n．起源，起因→________ adj.最初的，原始的
pressure
capability
desirable
significance
injury
accurately
minority
original
9．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→________ adv.精神上；智力上
10．declaration n．声明，宣告→________ v．宣布
11．scientific adj.科学(上)的→________ n．科学
12．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→________ adj.全部的，整个的
13．proof n．证明，证据→________ v．证明
mentally
declare
science
entire
prove
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 除此之外，另外
2．____________ 别轻易说决不
3．____________ 代替，而不是
4．____________ 在……方面；就……而言
5．____________ 有能力做……
6．____________ 担任；从事
7．____________ 导致
8．____________ 难以辨认
9．____________ 根据……来命名
10．____________ 除了……之外(还)
in addition
never say never
instead of
in terms of
be capable of
work as
lead to
beyond recognition
be named after...
apart from
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．And now，we ____________________________________．
现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。
2．It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，____________________________________．
它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，电脑技术控制它的“双腿”。
3．So ____________ inspires us to invent things
所以是什么激励我们进行发明创造的呢？
find ourselves in the great new age of technology
with computing technology controlling its “legs”
what is it that
4．However，____________________________________ are entirely true.
然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。
5．In fact，more than one account suggests that _______________________________________，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
neither the story nor the details of the experiment
while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple
重点知识突破
1desire n．渴望，欲望；要求 vt.渴望，希望；要求
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is obvious that he is not ambitious and has no desire ________ success.
②We desire that immediate help ______________(give) to the people trapped by the flood.
③The foreign students were greatly impressed by those forms of Chinese art and desired ________(learn) more about them.
能力提升——微写作
④既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我建议你申请北京大学。
Since____________________________________，I suggest you apply for Peking University.
for
(should) be given
to learn
you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
(1)have a strong desire to do sth.
迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth.
急于想得到某物
(2)desire (sb.) to do sth.
希望(某人)做某事
desire that...(should) do...
渴望……
2 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地 significance n．重要性，意义
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Not only does she attach great ___________(significant) to reading，but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
②[2023·北京卷]In recent years, researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short termism is now a ___________(significance) problem in industrialised societies.
significance
significant
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·全国甲卷]孔子在中国文化起着如此重要的作用，以至于他的重要性再强调也不为过。
Confucius plays so important a role in Chinese culture that __________________________________．
the significance of him cannot be overstated
be of great significance (＝be very significant)
非常重要
be of no significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance to 认为……有意义
3injure v．使受伤；弄伤；损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles ________(injure)，leaving me only two weeks to train.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ________ (injury) in one of her knees.
③The ________ (injure) were sent to the hospital nearby by the rescue team to receive treatment.
was injured
injuries
injured
能力提升——微写作
④我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。
___________________________， I can't go with you as planned. (with)
With my left foot seriously injured
(1)get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
(2)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.
伤害某人
4attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 attached adj.依恋；附属于
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]High levels of knowledge can make people too ________ (attach) to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics.
②While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]首先，我们要做的是重视日常行为。
First of all, what we can do is to ____________________________．
attached
to
attach importance to our daily actions
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance to sth.
认为……有重要性/意义
(2)be attached to 附属于；依恋
5cure n．药剂；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people ________ diseases.
②Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek a new cure ________ the disease.
能力提升——微写作
③在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了自己的一些不好的学习习惯，并在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers，I ______________________________ and made progress in my study.
of
for
cured myself of some bad learning habits
a cure for... ……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
6in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说，就……而言
基础练习——单句语法填空
①To keep up good relationships with your classmates, you should learn to be on good terms ________ them.
②Learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial to us ________ the long term/run.
能力提升——微写作
③人们普遍认为学生应该以综合素质来评价。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated ____________________．
with
in
in terms of overall quality
(1)be on good/bad terms (with...)
关系良好/不好
(2)in the long/short term/run
就长远/短期而言
7due to由于……；因为……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due ________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②The meeting isn't due ________ (start)until four o'clock in the afternoon.
能力提升——微写作
③我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must be ___________________ I live.
to
to start
due to the healthy life
【名师指津】 表示“由于；因为”的其他短语： on account of; because of; as a result of。
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
(be) due to sth. 由于/因为某事
8in addition除此之外，另外 additional adj.额外的，附加的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]________ (addition), it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
能力提升——用in addition/in addition to完成句子
②____________， there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
③____________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
Additionally
In addition
In addition to
in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more
另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as
除……之外，还……
9句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原句)Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.
与此同时，我发现自己在回顾我的高中最后一年的时光，并追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]I found myself ________ (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.
②But when the police arrived, they found the door ________ (lock) and all the windows closed.
③That's why she often finds herself ________ (help) when she meets with some challenges.
working
locked
helpless
能力提升——句式升级
④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried.
→He ________________________ by letters and papers and looking very worried.(分词作宾补)
found his daughter surrounded
find的复合宾语结构：
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more ________ (accuracy) estimate.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]From the English side, we have ________ (science) reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.
3．[2023·全国甲卷] “Grizzly bears are re occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear ________ (biology) Chris Servheen.
accurate
scientific
biologist
4．[2023·全国乙卷] However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset ________ (entire)．
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]From this project, we also learned the ________ (significant)of teammates.
6．[2021·北京卷]While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood ________(press)．
entirely
significance
pressure
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．In addition ________ saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco friendly option.
2．Apart ________ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
3．It's disappointing that no one could come ________ with a good idea to help us out of trouble.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]________ more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
5．[2023·全国甲卷]Both efforts were overturned due ________ lawsuits from conservation groups.
to
from
up
In
to
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出due/due to的词义
1．Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.________
2．She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.________
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.________
4．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.________
因为
预定的
到期的
由于；应支付
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．逛了一圈之后，我们发现自己在一个陌生的路上迷路了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
After wandering around, we ________________ in a strange road.
2．由于在事故中严重受伤，她被送去了最近的医院。(分词短语作状语)
________________________， she was sent to the nearest hospital.
found ourselves lost
Badly injured in the accident
3．每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。(desire n．)
Everyone ____________________， but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
4．He is attached to the network games so that he often plays truant (逃课). (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→________________________， he often plays truant.
has a desire for success
Attached to the network games
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之15——天气状况
“天气状况”之多样表达：
1．rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的 2.stormy adj. 有暴风雨的；有风暴的
3．violent adj. 猛烈的， 狂暴的 4.freezing/chilly adj. 寒冷的；极冷的
5．sunshine n. 阳光 6.breeze n. 微风
7．continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨 8.in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中
9．unbearably hot 热得难以忍受 10.in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里
11．clear up 变晴 12.fierce/heavy/violent storms 狂风暴雨
佳句观摩
1.一阵凉风吹过公园。
一般句：A cool breeze blew through the park.
提升句：A cool breeze blew through the park and made the heat pleasantly bearable (让炎热的天气变得稍微舒适了一些)．
2．到三点时，雨停了。
一般句：By three o'clock, the rain had stopped.
提升句：By three o'clock, the rain had stopped and the gray sky was burdened with lumps of clouds (灰色的天空阴云密布)．
3．不久，雪花飘落下来。
一般句：Soon the snow flakes fell down.
提升句：Soon the tiny snow flakes floated softly down, like flocks of little white birds (小小的雪花轻轻地飘落下来，就像一群白色的小鸟)．
好句仿写
1.在那下雨的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。
一般句：Very few people ventured to go out on that rainy night.
提升句：Very few people ventured to go out _________________________ (在那个风雨交加且寒冷的夜晚)．
2．大雪覆盖了一切。
一般句：Snow covers everything.
提升句：When it snows, _________________________ (万物都变得雪白明亮). ____________________________________ (树上、房子上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪)．
on that stormy and freezing night
everything turns white and bright
Trees and houses are all covered with thick snow
3．昨天夜里，北风呼啸。
一般句：Last night, the cold north wind blew.
提升句：Last night, the cold north wind blew, ________________________ (巨大的雪云笼罩着天空). _________________________________ (看不见一颗星星，整个天空也不见一丝蓝色)．
great snow clouds over the sky
Not a star, not a bit of blue sky could be seen(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．sculptor n. ____________
2．portrait n. ____________
3．selfie n. ____________
4．embroidery n. ____________
5．seal n. ____________
6．calligraphy n. ____________
7．porcelain n. ____________
雕刻家，雕塑家
人物照片；肖像
自拍照
刺绣图案，刺绣品
印章，图章
书法
瓷器
8．demonstrate v. ____________
9．contemporary adj. ____________
10．magnificent adj. ____________
11．hoof n. ____________
12．dirt n. ____________
13．majesty n. ____________
14．gallop v. ____________
示范，演示
当代的
宏伟的，壮丽的
蹄
灰尘，尘土
陛下
(马)飞奔，疾驰
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 广播节目，电视节目
2．________ n. 楼梯
3．________ n. 某物的量
4．________ n. 战斗，战役
5．________ v. 折起
6．____________ n. 社区，街坊
7．________ n. 缝衣针
8．________ v. 刻(图形或字母)
broadcast
stair
load
battle
fold
neighbourhood
needle
carve
9．________ n. 香烟
10．________ v. 没有，缺乏
11．________ n. 葡萄酒
12．________ v. 资助
13．________ n. 皇帝
14．________ adj. 喜爱的
15．________ n. 花瓶
16．________ n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
cigarette
lack
wine
sponsor
emperor
fond
vase
shade
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．招呼，问候
2．exhibition n．展出，展览→________ v．展出，展览
3．vividly adv.生动地→________ adj.生动的
4．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→________ n．优雅
5．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→________ n．刺激
6．bare v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→________ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
7．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
8．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→________ pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其
greeting
exhibit
vivid
elegance
stimulation
barely
frequently
most
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________________ 给……留下印象
2．____________ 注意，仔细看
3．____________ 举起
4．____________ 往里看；调查
5．____________ 把手伸向，接触
6．____________ 喜欢……
7．____________ 吸引某人的注意力
8．____________ 呈……的形状
9．____________ 扔掉
10．____________ 把……错弄成……
11．____________ 在于……；位于……
12．____________ 高度赞扬……
make/leave an impression on...
get a load of...
hold up
look into
reach out to
be fond of...
catch one's attention
in the shape of...
throw away
mistake...for...
lie in
sing high praise for...
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．They really _____________ across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
2．Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing ______________________________________ its inner spirit and strength.
它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
do reach out to us
not only the physical features of the animal, but also
3．___________________，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土里画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。
4．_____________ he spent observing these animals，________ his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物的时间越长，他就越了解它们。
While waiting at the gate
The more time
the more
重点知识突破
1greet v．问候，迎接，招呼 greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)贺辞
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The next morning, I greeted Chris ________ a big smile and a rubber band.
②He always nodded a ________(greet) when he saw us in the community.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③第二天早上，丽莎整洁的卧室呈现在她父母的眼前，看到女儿信守诺言，他们感到惊讶。
The next morning, Lisa's parents ____________________________ and surprised to see their daughter keep her word.
with
greeting
were greeted by her tidy bedroom
(1)greet...with... 用……来迎接……；用……和……打招呼
be greeted by 受到……的欢迎；看到
(2)send one's greetings to
向……问好
2load n．某物的量；负载；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.装载
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy ________ the plane.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded ________ colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③梅根感到轻松了许多，深深地叹了口气。
Feeling _______________， Megan let out a deep sigh.
into/onto
with
a load off her mind
(1)take a load off one's mind
卸下心头重担；如释重负
loads of(＝a load of) 许多
(2)load...with... 用……装载……
load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……
be loaded with 负载……
3lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏 lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ lack of enough land, more and more tall buildings are being built in big cities.
②Though ________ (lack) some related working experience, I will make great efforts to be fit for the job.
For
lacking
能力提升—— 一句多译
他缺乏与他人交流的技能， 因此在比赛中失败了。
③___________________________________， so he failed in the competition. (lack vt.)
④_________________________________， he failed in the competition. (分词作状语)
⑤____________________________________， he failed in the competition. (介词短语)
He lacked the skill to communicate with others
Lacking the skill to communicate with others
For lack of the skill to communicate with others
(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)be lacking in 缺少……
4reach out伸手，寻求帮助
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]As I read, he reaches ________ and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
②The new mobile phone is priced well ________ the reach of most people.
能力提升——句式升级
③The young girl stood there and reached for the branch.
→The young girl stood there, ___________________．(用非谓语动词改写)
out
within
reaching for the branch
(1)reach for 伸手够某物
reach an agreement 达成协议
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of 在……范围内
5句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费时间做某事
(教材原句)About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
卢浮宫共有300多个房间，目前正在展出的艺术品大约是35 000件，看完所有的展品大概需要一辈子！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months ________ (build) a healthy habit.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They could not afford to pay ________ transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
③[2023·全国甲卷]Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time ________ (organize) activities in different clubs or associations.
to build
for
organizing
能力提升——句型转换
④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.
→The park was crowded, so it ____________________ an available site. (take)
→The park was crowded, so we _____________________ an available site. (spend)
took us some time to find
spent some time (in) finding
(1)It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。
(2)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事上
(3)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money
(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱
(4)sb. pay some money for sth.
某人花费金钱为某事/某物
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Most ________ (frequent), the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”．
2．[2023·全国甲卷]Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an ________ (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
frequently
elegant
exhibition
4．[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
5．What I love most about reading novels is how the authors ________ (vivid) describe the characters.
6．We had ________ (bare) enough money to last through the weekend.
7．What is ________ (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
greeted
vividly
barely
lacking
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．Knowing that you are fond ________ classical music, I want to invite you to come to the concert.
2．________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
3．While ________ (enjoy) the meal, the children were asked to follow the table manners and not to make much noise.
4．I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my wallet and found it wasn't there.
5．________ lack of the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.
of
What
enjoying
for
For
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.________
2．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.________
3．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.________
n.有点；略微
adj.赤裸的
v.交叉，交叠
维度四 完成句子/词汇升级
1．今天早晨他确实起得很早，但还是像往常一样迟到了。(do＋谓语动词)
He _________ early this morning, but he was late as usual.
2．由于缺乏先前的经验，这个年轻人被那个著名公司拒绝了。
_______________________________________， the young man was rejected by that famous company.
did get up
Lacking/Lacking in/For lack of previous experience
3．这个作家花费了十年的时间完成了这本书。
__________________________ the book.
4．I like playing basketball and I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.
→I _________ playing basketball and I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends.
It took the author ten years to finish
am fond of
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之16——地理位置
“地理位置”之多样表达：
1．beach n. 海滩 2.stream n. 小溪
3．rock n. 岩石 4.mountain n. 山
5．situate vt. 使(某物)位于 6.rural adj. 农村的
7．beneath prep. 在……下方 8.a favorably situated city 一个位置优越的城市
9．a small village of the map 地图上的一个小村庄
10．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥
11．in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里
12．the thinly populated rural area 人烟稀少的农村地区
佳句观摩
1.那里有个小村子。
一般句：There is a small village there.
提升句：There is a small village midway between the two towns (在这两个镇的中间)．
2．他们发现了她。
一般句：They found her.
提升句：They found her walking alone on the beach, depressed (独自一人神色忧郁地走在海滩上)．
3．在这之前，他一直住在一个天气暖和的乡村里。
一般句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country.
提升句：Before this, he had lived in a warm country, where the sun shines down on beautiful orange groves, and fields are always sweet with flowers (那里，阳光洒满美丽的满是橘子的山坡，田野里到处是芳香扑鼻的鲜花)．
好句仿写
1.这幢房子坐落在小山上。
一般句：The house stands on a hill.
提升句：The house stands _________________ (在松树丛中的一块岩石上) on a hill.
2．湖就在附近。
一般句：The lake lies near.
提升句：The lake _______________________________________ (位于扬州城西北). It ____________________ (为风景胜地) since the Six Dynasties and _________________ (盛极一时) in Emperor Qianlong Period.
on a rock among pines
is situated in the north-western part of the city Yangzhou
has been a scenic spot
was in its full flourish
3．我们以前住在一个漂亮的村庄里。
一般句：We used to live in a beautiful village.
提升句：We used to live in a beautiful village, and ________________________________________________ (有树和花草，连空气都是甜的)．
there were trees, flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet(共50张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．sheer adj. __________
2．psychologist n. ____________
3．bandage n. ____________
4．cotton n. ____________
5．stretch v. ____________
6．league n. ____________
7．helmet n. ____________
8．ray n. ____________
9．intensity n. ____________
纯粹的，十足的
心理学家
绷带
棉布，棉纱
延伸，绵延
里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
头盔，钢盔
光线，光束
(光、声等的)强度
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adv. 因此，从而
2．________ n. 地区，地带
3．________ n. 氧气
4．________ n. 国界，边界
5．________ v. 证实，证明
6．________ n. 努力，尝试
7．________ n. 港，港口
8．________ n. 酒精
9．________ n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
thus
zone
oxygen
border
confirm
attempt
port
alcohol
rubber
10．________ n. 指导方针，指导原则
11．________ n. 布
12．________ n. 液体，液态物
13．________ n. 仆人，佣人
14．________ n. 主管，负责
15．________ n. 船长
16．________ adv. 在前面
17．________ n. 章节
18．________ n. 坚果(仁)
guideline
cloth
liquid
servant
charge
captain
ahead
chapter
nut
19．________ v. 看清；认出
20．________ n. 岸，滨
21．________ n. 地毯
22．________ adj. 宽的，阔的
23．________ prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
24．________ n. 居民，住户
25．________ n. 雄性动物
distinguish
shore
carpet
broad
beneath
resident
male
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→________ adv.最初
2．crowd n．人群→________ adj.拥挤的
3．failure n．失败→________ v．失败
4．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋→________ adj.非常兴奋的→________ adj.令人激动的
5．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→________ adj.意识到的；明白的
6．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→_____________ adj.羊毛的
7．bleeding n．流血，失血→__________ v．流血→________ n．血
8．injury n．伤；伤害→__________ vt.伤害→________ adj.受伤的
initially
crowded
fail
thrilled
thrilling
aware
woolen(＝woollen)
bleed
blood
injure
injured
9．permit v．允许，准许，许可→________ n．允许，许可
10．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→________ v．深深吸引；迷住
11．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→________ adj.有关的
12．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→________ adj.惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→__________ n．吃惊，惊讶
13．consume v．消耗→___________ n．消费；消耗
14．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的
15．surround v．环绕，围绕→________ adj.周围的
16．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→________ n．皱纹 v．皱起
17．depth n．深，深度→________ adj.深的 adv.在深处，至深处
permission
fascinate
related
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
consumption
gradual
surrounding
wrinkle
deep
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 使……成为焦点
2．____________ 寻找
3．____________ 到……末为止
4．____________ 集中注意力于……
5．____________ 弄明白；计算
6．____________ 导致
7．____________ 把……称作……
bring...into focus
in search of
by the end of
focus on
figure out
result in
refer to...as...
8．____________ 冒险
9．____________ 由……决定
10．____________ 和……一起
11．____________ 主管；掌管
12．____________ 回顾
13．____________ 在大白天
take risks/a risk
up to
along with
in charge
look back upon/on
in broad daylight
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ______________________ India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2．__________________________，cover it with a bandage.
一旦伤口被清理干净且变干，用绷带包上。
3．Captain Nemo walked in front，_______________________________．
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。
4．____________ the calm surface of the sea.
在我上面是平静的海面。
the first European to reach
Once the wound is cleaned and dry
one of his men following some steps behind
Above me was
重点知识突破
1charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．负责；费用；主管
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are interested in Chinese, I want to invite you to attend the Chinese classes this Sunday morning, which are free ________ charge.
②The man who had taken charge of the company __________ (charge) with taking drugs.
能力提升—— 一句多译
Mark在老板不在时负责这家公司。
③The company is ____________ of Mark while the boss is away.
④Mark is ___________ the company while the boss is away.
⑤Mark ______________ the company while the boss is away.
of
was charged
in the charge
in charge of
takes charge of
(1)take charge of 掌管，负责
in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb. for sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
2attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting ________ (photograph)．
②Personally speaking, parents are making ________ attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
③If you fail ________ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
to photograph
an
at
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·浙江1月卷]试图想安慰他，我带着一些鲜花和水果走进他的病房。
_____________________， I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits.
Attempting to comfort him
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)
3surround v．环绕；包围；围绕
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David ___________ (surround) by his classmates, who were cheering for him．
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
能力提升——微写作
③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can ____________________________．
was surrounded
surrounding
adapt to the new surroundings soon
(1)surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...
被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
【名师指津】 surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境。
4 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The photographer was ________ at the ________ question in his own mind.(astonish)
②The twins were quite astonished ________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
astonished
astonishing
to find
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]使他们震惊的是，他们的父亲没有生气，反而帮助了他们。
③____________________ that their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonish，主语从句)
④________________， their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonishment)
What astonished them was
To their astonishment
(1)be astonished at/by sth.
因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment
让某人惊讶的是
5distinguish v．辨别；看清，认出 distinguished adj.卓越的；有尊严的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The woman distinguished ________ a writer ________ her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can be beneficial to our mental health.
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished ________(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
能力提升——微写作
③这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。
The concert is really worth watching because ______________________ will perform in the concert.
as
for
herself
many distinguished musicians
(1)distinguish between...and...
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...
使……有别于……；把……与……区分开
distinguish oneself 使自己扬名
(2)be distinguished for 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作为……而出名
6 figure out 弄明白；计算出；想出 figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They figured ________ it was better to stay where they were, waiting for rescue.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] Behind it, the person is trying to figure ________ who exactly I teach…the animals
能力提升——微写作
③只有通过均衡饮食和经常锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise __________________ as well as stay healthy.
that
out
can you keep your figure
figure that... 认为……；认定……
keep one's figure 保持体形
7result in导致；造成
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted ________ a global reduction in error.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]As ________ result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result ________ the classes.
in
a
of
能力提升——句型转换
④He didn't work hard enough；as a result，he failed at the first attempt.
→___________ his not working hard enough，he failed at the first attempt .
→His not working hard enough ________ his failure at the first attempt.
→His failure at the first attempt ___________ his not working hard enough.
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
(1)result from 由……引起
(2)as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
8stand for代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The old man came up, asking the police in charge what these big letters stood ________．
②Her red hat makes her stand _______ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
③Too often, when you stand ________ to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
能力提升——微写作
④当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
________________ and watch while our friends are in trouble.
for
out
up
We cannot stand by
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand out 显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up to 经受得住；抵抗
9句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
(教材原句)Vasco da Gama (1460—1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]Four years later, she was the first African American woman ________ (receive) a medical degree.
②[2022·北京卷]Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability ________ (do) anything.
能力提升——微写作
③我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am _____________________________ for further study.
to receive
to do
the first student in my class to go abroad
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有： ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·全国甲卷]There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its ________ (surround)．
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Though some are ________ (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
3．[2023·全国甲卷]The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and ________ (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]As our ___________ (distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
surroundings
initially
gradually
distinguished
5．While rock climbing, you need to remain very ________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
6．The city ____________ (crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
7．We are ________ (astonish) at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
focused
was/is crowded
astonished
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国甲卷]You value progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity.
2．[2022·北京卷]To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt ________ (walk)back home; he waited and trusted.
3．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result ________ a useful response.
on
to walk
in
4．[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail ________ (get) an A in the course.
5．[2022·浙江6月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance ________ (work)with a diverse population.
6．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time ________ (figure)out its reality.
to get
to work
to figure
维度三 清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full time education.________
2．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.________
3．For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.________
n.收费
adj.宽阔的；广阔的
n.衰竭
一词多义——根据语境选出put up的含义
4．As we all know, we put up an umbrella when it rains and fold it when it is fine.________
5．[2023·全国甲卷] I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.________
6．A lot of high rise buildings have been put up recently in the small county.________
7．I went to the city, hoping my friend could put me up for a few days.________
D
B
A
C
维度四 完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江6月卷]这些“小组学习室”提供给我们一个开展小组项目的机会。
The Group Learning Rooms offer us __________________________．
2．令人吃惊的是，她竟然接受这样一份具有挑战性的工作。(astonish)
It ________________ she should accept such a challenging job.
a chance to conduct group projects
was astonishing that
3．主管不在的时候，下周我将负责整个工厂。
I'll be _____________________________， when the director is away.
4．They attempted to swim across the river when there was not a boat.
→They ____________________________ across the river when there was not a boat.
in charge of the whole factory next week
made an attempt to swim/at swimming
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之17——人物动作语言加环境描写
有了角色，就有角色所处的环境，我们就要让环境为我们设定人物，推动情节服务，那么就需要把这些因素很和谐地结合在一起，有些时候不需要大面积大篇幅的描写，只需要寥寥几句就足够了，正所谓“只可意会不可言传”。
“人物动作语言加环境描写”之多样表达：
1．lip n. 嘴唇 2.spot v. 发现
3．kick v. 踢 4.witness v. 目击
5．sob v. 啜泣 6.eye contact 目光交流
7．burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 8.be buried in 埋头于
9．cheer up (使)高兴起来 10.look at sb. straight in the eye 直视某人
11．clear headed 头脑清醒的 12.feel one's way 摸索着前进
佳句观摩
1.“放假还待在家里干活儿多没劲啊！”其中一个女孩说。
一般句：“How tiresome it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！” said one of the girls.
提升句：“How tiresome it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！” said one of the girls, with a toss of her head. “Susan's grandmother is too strict.” (女孩晃着脑袋说，“苏珊的奶奶太严厉了”)．
2．他们笑着，唱着，喊着，装满他们的篮子！
一般句：They laugh, sing, shout and fill their baskets!
提升句：How they laugh and sing (欢笑和歌唱), and shout to each other (互相喊话) as they fill their baskets! The sun looks down through the yellow leaves (透过金黄的叶子俯视着他们); the rocks give them mossy seats (铺满青苔的座位); the birds and squirrels wonder (好奇) what these strange people are doing in their woods (在它们的树林里)．
好句仿写
1.她向外望去。“哦，妈妈！多么美丽壮观的落日啊！”她大喊起来。
一般句：She looked out. “Oh, mother！” she cried, “what a splendid sunset！”
提升句：As she looked out, she _______________________________________ (先看见西边的天空，点缀着明亮的落日云). “Oh, mother！” ___________________ (她欢呼起来), “what a splendid sunset！”
first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds
she exclaimed in delight
2．玛杰丽坐在台阶上，好奇地思考着。
一般句：Margery sat on the doorstep and wondered.
提升句：Margery sat on the doorstep and wondered, as ______________________________________________ (大海的声音更大了，她周围的阳光越来越暖和了)．
3．可怜的跛腿珍妮坐在窗户旁，脸上写满痛苦和倦意。
一般句：Poor lame Jennie sat at her window, with a look of pain and weariness on her face.
提升句：Poor lame Jennie sat at her window, ______________________________ (看着阴郁、狭窄的街道), with a look of pain and weariness on her face. “Oh, dear，” _______________ (她叹了口气说)．
the sea sounded louder, and the sunshine grew warmer around her
looking out upon the dismal, narrow street
she said with a sigh(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．tube n. __________
2．hurricane n. ____________
3．typhoon n. ____________
4．claim v. ____________
5．crisis n. ____________
6．satellite n. ____________
7．mosquito n. ____________
管子
飓风
台风
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
危机
人造卫星
蚊子
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 灾难，灾祸
2．________ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．________ v. 预测，预报
4．________ v. 攫取，抓住
5．________ n. 营救，解救
6．________ num. 十亿
7．________ adv. 什么地方都不，无处
8．________ adv. 否则，要不然
9．________ n. 子夜，午夜
10．________ n. 所有物，资产，财产
11．________ n. 庇护，掩蔽
disaster
plus
forecast
grab
rescue
billion
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
property
shelter
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→________ n．爆发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→________ adj.立刻的
3．occur v．发生→________ n．发生
4．announcement n．通告，公告→________ v．宣告
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→________ v．依靠
6．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件→________ adj.紧急的；突发的
eruption
immediate
occurrence
announce
rely
emergent
7．exceptionally adv.极其，非常→________ adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的
8．threaten v．威胁到，危及→________ n．威胁；可能带来威胁的人(事)
9．precisely adv.精确地，准确地→________ adj.精确的，准确的
10．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→________ adv.足够地，充足地
exceptional
threat
precise
sufficiently
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________ 还没有
2．____________ 到达……
3．____________ 浏览
4．____________ 而且
5．____________ 考虑
6．____________ 飞走
7．____________ 突然；猛地
8．____________ 在户外
9．____________ 前进
10．____________ 吹走
have yet to
make it to
look through
what's more
think about
fly off
all of a sudden
in the open air
move on
blow away
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．_________________________________，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然很难避免地球上的灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
2．One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars ____________！
一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳光反射过来，熔化了停在停车场的汽车！
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
parked below
3．I __________ in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，_______ the roof just flew off.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶飞走了。
4．But Mom said that ______________，we should always try to see the good side of things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
was sitting
when
whatever happens
重点知识突破
1occur vi.发生；出现
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]It occurred to me ________ you may feel upset and lonely when in hospital.
②Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurred ________ you.
能力提升——微写作
③当我们为比赛做准备时，我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。
When we're making preparations for the event, ___________________ you once took a prize in a similar competition.
that
to
it hit/struck/occurred to me that
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that...
某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth.
某人突然想起做某事
2claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；要求；索赔 n．断言；权利
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It ________ (claim) that humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster.
②They made ________ claim on the insurance for the car damaged in the accident.
能力提升——微写作
他声称自己发现了和科幻小说中一样的神秘洞穴，真是荒唐可笑。
③He __________________ the same mysterious cave of the science fiction，which was really absurd and ridiculous.(宾语从句)
④He ________________ the same mysterious cave of the science fiction，which was really absurd and ridiculous.(claim to...)
is claimed
a
claimed that he had found
claimed to have found
(1)claim to do sth./that...
声称/主张做……
claim to have done sth.
声称做过某事
It is claimed that... 据说……
(2)make a claim for sth. 要求；对……提出赔偿要求
3announcement n．通告；公告；通知；宣布，宣告 announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The airline announced ________ the media that the flight to Tianjin was canceled because of the blizzard.
②It ______________ (announce) that troops of soldiers had been sent to the earthquake stricken areas to rescue the victims.
能力提升——微写作
③请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Growing Together”将于7点半在学校大厅上映。
Attention，please._________________________. An English short film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30.
to
was announced
I have an announcement to make
(1)make an announcement
下通知；宣布
(2)announce sth. to sb. (＝announce to sb. sth.)
向某人宣布……
It is announced that...
据称；据宣布……
4rescue vt.& n．营救；解救；拯救；救援
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]When he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to ________ (he) rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
②The brave firefighter rescued three children ________ the burning building yesterday.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③在森林里被困的时候，我们焦虑地等待着救援者们来救我们。
When trapped in the forest, _________________________________________.
his
from
we anxiously waited for the rescuers to come to our rescue
rescue sb./sth. from 从……中救出某人/某物
come to sb.'s rescue 进行援救，营救某人
make a rescue 实施救援
5 threat n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) threaten v．威胁到，危及 threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①David threatened ________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
②Water is one of our most critical resources，but it is ________ threat around the world.
能力提升——微写作
③只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being ___________________________．
to report
under
a threat to wildlife and to our planet
(1)a threat to 对……构成威胁的人或事物
under threat 受到威胁
(2)threaten to do sth. 威胁做某事
6consist of 由……组成
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷]Recently, a newly furnished section, ________ (consist) of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library.
②A team, ________ (make) up of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
能力提升——微写作
③生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成，而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。
Life mainly ________________________ while happiness and sorrow ________________.
consisting
made
consists of happiness and sorrow
consist in struggle
(1) 由……组成
(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
【名师指津】 consist of，belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
7句型公式：过去分词(短语)作定语
(教材原句)One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below!
一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳光反射过来，熔化了停在下面的汽车！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]It can help to build a community with a ________ (share) future for mankind.
②[2023·全国甲卷]Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.
③Our group would like to organize a book donation activity ________ (name) “Sharing Books, Passing Love” for Xinhua Primary School.
shared
intended
named
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④我们躺在草地上，凝视着被闪烁的星星点缀的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky ____________________．
spotted with twinkling stars
(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之后。
(2)过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简短。
(3)一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。
基础分层自测
维度一 词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I was so happy to hear the news that I ________ (immediate) shared it with my teacher.
2．[2022·全国甲卷]First ________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
3．[2021·北京卷]The man jumped up and ________ (grab) the child just before he fell out.
4．[2021·全国乙卷]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the ________ (emergent) medical team and good teamwork.
immediately
announced
grabbed
emergency
5．They could do ________ (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.
6．You had better confirm that all the information comes from a ________(rely) source.
7．Seeing the volcano ________(erupt) in the distance，I had to admit I was scared to death by this vivid scene.
precisely
reliable
eruption
维度二 固定搭配和句型
1．[2022·北京卷]Some scientists propose that human diets consist ________ at least 26，000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.
2．[2023·北京卷]________ (compare)with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it ________ that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
4．The hijackers threatened ________ (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
5．It occurred ________ me that you might be tired and hungry after your long journey.
of
Compared
to
to kill
to
维度三 清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出otherwise的含义
A．adv.否则 B．adv.以另外方式
C．adv.除此以外 D．conj.否则；不然
1．I'm lucky that I like the atmosphere, otherwise I'd go mad.________
2．The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is impressive.________
3．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it otherwise.________
4．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.________
D
C
A
B
一词多义——写出下列句中claim的含义
5．I don't believe in the private hospitals which claim to be able to cure any disease.________
6．So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.________
7．You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.________
8．Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.________
宣称
认领
索赔
夺去(生命)
维度四 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．[2022·全国甲卷]海洋不但为我们提供足够的食物，而且维持着自然的平衡。(sufficient)
_______________________________， but also it maintains the balance of nature.
2．过多地依赖电脑会让我们在精神上和身体上变得懒惰和缺乏创造力。
_______________________ makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.
3．秋天是个非常美丽的季节，地上铺满金黄的落叶。
Autumn is a very beautiful season with a carpet of ________________．
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food
Relying too much on computers
golden fallen leaves
4．People who were rescued from the stampede (踩踏事故) just now are being sent to the nearest hospital. (用分词短语作定语)
→People __________________________ are being sent to the nearest hospital.
5．这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
①The short film, __________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作状语)
②The short film, _____________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)
rescued from the stampede just now
consisting of
which consists of
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之18——增强表现力之一
运用“主句＋简短状语”结构
为了使描写更有表现力，要学会在主句的基础上加上简短状语。简短状语包括介词短语、分词、with复合结构、省略的定语从句、形容词和副词等。
佳句观摩
1.我忍住眼泪，努力挤出笑容。
一般句：I held back my tears and tried to squeeze a smile.
提升句：Holding back my tears, I tried to squeeze a smile.
2．沐浴在节日气氛中时，他兴高采烈。
一般句：When he was bathed in a festival atmosphere, he was in high spirits.
提升句：Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he was in high spirits.
3．出于好奇，他走近去找一个银色气球。
一般句：He approached to find a silver balloon for the curiosity.
提升句：Curiously, he approached to find a silver balloon.
4．带着惊讶和困惑，他勉强笑了笑。
一般句：With a mixture of surprise and confusion, he managed a forced smile.
提升句：Surprised and confused, he managed a forced smile.
好句仿写
1.最后他来了，双手插在口袋里。
一般句：At last he came, with his hands in his pockets.
提升句：At last he came, __________________. (独立主格结构)
2．深受感动，他决定撒个善意的谎言。
一般句：He was touched deeply and decided to tell a white lie.
提升句：____________， he decided to tell a white lie. (分词作状语)
3．回来的时候，他还抱着胳膊，脸上带着一点生气。
一般句：When he came back, he still folded his arms a little angrily.
提升句：_______________， he still folded his arms ______________________. (省略句，with复合结构)
his hands in his pockets
Touched deeply
When coming back
with a little anger on his face
