外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit1-6 练习课件（6份打包）

(共48张PPT)
Unit 1　Food for thought
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．maple n.　____________
2．pudding n. ____________
3．snack n. ____________
4．cuisine n. ____________
5．hot pot ____________
6．butcher n. ____________
7．bacon n. ____________
8．sausage n. ____________
9．toast n. ____________
枫树，槭树
布丁
(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
烹饪(法)
火锅
肉贩
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
香肠
烤面包(片)，吐司
10．butter n. ____________
11．roast n. ____________
adj. ____________
12．tofu n. ____________
13．cheese n. ____________
14．china n. ____________
15．steak n. ____________
16．incredibly adv. ____________
17．bitter adj. ____________
18．bakery n. ____________
黄油，牛油
大块烤肉；
烤好的，烤制的
豆腐
干酪，奶酪
瓷，瓷料
牛排
极端地，非常地
苦的，有苦味的
面包店，糕饼店
19．creamy adj. ____________
20．acid n. ____________
21．yoghurt n. ____________
22．swing v. ____________
23．honey n. ____________
24．chef n. ____________
25．recipe n. ____________
26．sour adj. ____________
27．onion n. ____________
似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
酸
酸乳，酸奶
(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
蜂蜜
厨师
烹饪法，食谱
酸(味)的
洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ modal verb 胆敢，敢于
2．________ n. 婚礼
3．________ n. 种，类
4．________ adj. 极好的，了不起的
5．________ v. 聚集
6．________ n. 咬
7．________ n. 意见，看法
8．________ v. 下载(信息或程序)
9．________ n. 日常饮食
10．________ n. 指点，建议
11．________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统
dare
wedding
sort
super
gather
bite
opinion
download
diet
tip
custom
12．_________ n. 礼貌，礼仪
13．_________ n. 诀窍，技巧，技法
14．_________ n. 盘，碟
15．_________ n. 柄，把手
16．_________ prep. 在……里
17．_________ v. 确定，发现
18．_________ v. 写博客
n. 博客，网络日志
19．_________ n. 排行，排名
20．_________ n. 官员，高级职员
21．_________ v. 忍住，按捺
22．_________ n. (禽类的)胸脯肉
manners
trick
plate
handle
within
identify
blog
ranking
official
resist
breast
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．marriage n．婚姻→________ v．结婚
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→________ n．类型　v．打字
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→________ n．苦难
4．horrible adj.糟糕的→________ adv.可怕地，非常地
5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→________ adj.有毒的
6．symbol n．象征，标志→________ adj.象征的；符号的
7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→________ adj.实用的；功能的
8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→________ v．与……有联系，相关联→________ n．亲戚→________ n．关系
marry
type
suffering
horribly
poisonous
symbolic
functional
relate
relative
relation
9．addict n．对……着迷的人→________ adj.入迷的，上瘾的→________ n．上瘾，沉溺
10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→________ adj.不同的→________ n．区别，差异
11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→________ adj.轻微的，少量的
12．recommend v．推荐→_____________ n．推荐信
13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→________ n．攻击者
14．construction n．建造，建筑→________ v．建造，建筑→__________ v．重建，再建
addicted
addiction
different
difference
slight
recommendation
attacker
construct
reconstruct
15．belong v．属于→_________ n．财产；附属物
16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→________ v．使满意，使满足→________ adj.感到满意的→_________ n．满意
17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→___________ adv.方便地；便利地→__________ n．便利
18．originally adv.原先，最初→________ adj.原先的，最初的
19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→________ n．盐
20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→__________ n．适应；适合
belongings
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
conveniently
convenience
original
salt
adaptation
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．______________　使某人想起某事
2．______________ 幸亏，由于
3．______________ 遭受
4．______________ 偶然遇到
5．______________ 爱上，喜欢上
6．______________ 喜欢
7．______________ 以防万一
8．______________ 属于
9．______________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
10．______________ 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
11．______________ 拿起，捡起；买，购买
12．______________ 抚养
remind sb. of sth.
thanks to
suffer from
come across
fall in love with
take to
in case
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
bring up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes _________ we drink them.
碳酸饮料中的糖分会形成酸，每次我们喝它们，酸就会攻击我们的牙齿约20分钟。
2．He ______________ I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often _______ tired _______ eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。
each time
must have thought
too
to
4．As a doctor，I know I had better change ____________，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
5．_______________ gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
the way I eat
Cooking together
重点知识突破
1 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；忍受；经历　suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼　sufferer n. 患难者；患病者
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the _________(suffer) that make us stronger.
②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
能力提升——句式升级
③He had never suffered such defeat in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
_____________________________，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)
sufferings
from
Not having suffered such defeat in his life
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 遭受；患病
2recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告　recommendation n．推荐；建议
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My English teacher recommended ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
②[2022·浙江6月卷]Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ________________ (recommend)．
③He recommended that she __________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
能力提升——微写作
我写信是想推荐汤姆，一个说英语很流利的毕业生，当你的助手。
④_____________________________________________________________.
buying
recommendation
(should) do
I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as　 推荐某人担任……
recommend doing sth.　 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
3convenient adj.方便的，便利的(convenience n．便利，方便)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you ________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
②I often keep my reference books near my desk ________ convenience.
能力提升——微写作
③如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _______________．
to pick
for
at your earliest convenience
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
4 adapt v．使适合，(使)适应；改编　adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本　adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, the TV play ________ (adapt) from a true story.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very ________ (adapt)．
能力提升——微写作
④参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to _______________________________．
is adapted
adaptation
adaptable
adapt to the Chinese language environment
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
5resist v．按捺；抵抗，对抗；忍住　resistance n. 抗拒，抵抗力　resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抗拒的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist ________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.
②The ________ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
③Many young girls aren't ________ (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④听到这个消息，我们都非常激动，忍不住想要参与其中。
On hearing the news, we were extremely excited and
________________________________ it.
taking
resistance
resistant
couldn't resist the desire to be involved in
(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
6differ v．不一样；不同，有区别　difference n．不同之处　different adj.不同的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Little by little, these ________ (difference) kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
②The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly ________ character.
能力提升——微写作
③帮助那些困难的人可以给他们的世界带来很大的影响。
Helping those in trouble can ________________________．
different
in
make a difference to their world
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)make a difference 起作用；有影响
(3)be different from 与……不同
7pick up买；购买；捡起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；买到
基础练习——单句语法填空
①My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick ________ my grandparents.
②I sincerely hope you can help me pick _______ some interesting books related to science.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]没过多久，他又振作起来，继续他的任务。
It didn't take long before _____________________ and continued his mission.
up
out
he picked himself up again
pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick yourself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来
8bring up抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has ________ half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress ____________ by the steams and electric revolutions in America.
③This picture often ___________ to me many happy memories of my high school days.
能力提升——微写作
④父母抚养我们长大不容易，所以我们要体贴他们，多做家务活。
It is really a hard thing _______________________， so we should be considerate of them and do more housework.
brought in
brought about
brings back
for our parents to bring us up
bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等)
bring back 使某物恢复；使回忆起某事
bring down 使……降低；使……倒下
bring in 引入；赚得；挣得
bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
9句型公式：each time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
碳酸饮料中的糖分会形成酸，每次我们喝它们，酸就会攻击我们的牙齿约20分钟。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①_________ time I hear this English song, I can't help thinking of my friend Anna.
②Be careful! The machine starts ________ (instant) you press the button.
能力提升—— 一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就感兴趣。
③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson __________ he attended his class.
④He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class ____________．
Each/Every
instantly
the first time
for the first time
(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句：
every time每当……的时候
the＋序数词＋time第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)
next time下次
(2)directly, instantly, immediately conj.意为“一……就……”
10句型公式：too...to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
(教材原句)My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a foreigner，it is too difficult __________ (understand)the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem.
②She was _______ eager to return to her hometown after 10 years living abroad.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③醒来的时候他发现自己太虚弱而不能站起来。
When he woke up，he found that he ________________________．
to understand
too
was too weak to get on his feet
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”
(2)too＋adj.(anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, etc.) to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the ________ (origin) project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]Although my fingers were painful after a few hours practice, I felt _______ (satisfy) that I could play a music piece completely.
3．[2023·北京卷]The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive ________ (differ) in their communities through sport.
4．[2023·北京卷] In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ________ (rank) factors.
original
satisfied
difference
ranking
5．[2023·北京卷]A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several ________ (relate) elements that produce habits.
6．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It is also being used to help patients ________ (suffer)dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
7．[2021·浙江6月卷] In 1844, they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
8．The project under ___________ (construct) in the city will be completed at the end of this month.
related
suffering
marriage
construction
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended ________ almost missing the sunset entirely.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Thanks ________ my teacher, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.
3．[2023·全国甲卷]Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me ________ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
4．[2022·全国乙卷]Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat)online or playing games.
5．The identity card doesn't belong ________ me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me.
6．When staying with them，he couldn't be ________ (resist) to playing a joke on them.
up
to
of
chatting
to
resistant
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出pick up的含义
1．Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.________
2．Retired workers can pick up new skills.________
3．My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.________
4．My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. ________
5．Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”________
开车接
(无意中)学会
接收
恢复；好转
拿起
一词多义——根据语境写出bring up的含义
6．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.________
7．He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.________
8．He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. ________
9．Brought up in a big family, Helen is willing to share what she has with other girls.________
教育
提出
呕吐
抚养
维度四　完成句子
1．[2022·浙江6月卷] 每次我介绍给Jacky一些新东西，他都会做，仅仅因为信任我。
___________________________________， he'll do it only because he trusts me.
2．我强烈建议你参观这个展览。
I highly ___________________________________________．
3．她看上去很高兴，所以她一定通过了驾驶考试。
She looked cheerful, so she _________________________.
4．如果您方便的话，我们8点半在校门外集合。
____________________， let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
Every time I introduce Jacky to something new
recommend that you (should) visit/you to visit this exhibition
must have passed the driving test
If it is convenient for you
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之7——人物外貌
“人物外貌”之多样表达：
1．handsome adj. (男子)英俊的
2.pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的
3．average adj. 普通的，平常的
4.a graceful figure 优美的身材
5．a shapely figure 匀称的身材
6.a skinny figure 瘦削的身材
7．a slim figure 苗条的身材
8.a well-developed figure 发育良好的身材
9．a handsome/striking figure 仪表堂堂
10.have a good figure (人)身材很好
11．a man of average build 中等身材的人
12.a well-built man 身材魁梧的人
佳句观摩
1.司机是个女士。
一般句：The driver was a woman.
提升句：The driver was a slim young woman of perhaps thirty (大约30岁的身材苗条的年轻女士)．
2．他身材高大。
一般句：He was a big man.
提升句：He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie (穿着西服，打着领带，非常帅气)．
3．他是一位和蔼善良的老人。
一般句：He was an old and kind man.
提升句：He was an old and kind man with gray beard, blue eyes, and a voice that the birds loved (长着灰白色的胡子，有一双蓝色的眼睛和所有小鸟都喜欢的嗓音)．
好句仿写
1.他是个年轻人。
一般句：He was a young man.
提升句：He was _____________________________ (身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙)．
2．他中等身材。
一般句：He was average build.
提升句：He was average build, ____________________________ (灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸)．
3．有一个陌生人经过村庄。
一般句：A stranger passed through the village.
提升句：A stranger passed through the village. ____________________ ______________________ (他衣着普通，显得有点旧，但干净整齐)．
a slim and darkly handsome young man
with mousy hair and a forgettable face
His dress was plain and
somewhat old, but neat and clean(共47张PPT)
Unit 2　Let's celebrate!
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．lunar adj.　____________
2．fantasy n. ____________
3．pole n. ____________
4．polar adj. ____________
5．guy n. ____________
6．firework n. ____________
7．riddle n. ____________
月球的
幻想，想象
(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
极地的
(尤指青年)男子
烟火，烟花
谜，谜语
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 收成
2．__________ v. 投票，表决
3．__________ adv. 不管，不顾
4．__________ n. (长篇)小说
5．__________ v. 认为，看作
6．__________ n. 文学
7．__________ n. 信封
8．__________ n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
9．__________ n. 请求，要求
10．__________ adj. 花哨的，别致的
11．__________ v. 挥手，招手
harvest
vote
regardless
novel
regard
literature
envelope
roof
request
fancy
wave
12．__________ n. 灯笼
13．__________ n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
14．__________ n. 东道主，主人
15．__________ n. 场合，时刻
16．__________ n. 力气，精力
17．__________ n. 前夕，前一天
18．__________ n. (计算机)软件
19．__________ n. 成人，成年人
20．__________ n. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程
21．__________ adv. 在海外，在外国
22．__________ n. 公民，市民
23．__________ n. 听众，观众
24．__________ n. 现象
lantern
dessert
host
occasion
effort
eve
software
adult
process
overseas
citizen
audience
phenomenon
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．honour v．向……表示敬意→________ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→_________ adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的
2．poet n．诗人→________ n．诗歌→________ n．诗(总称)
3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→________ adj.自由的
4．participate v．参加，参与→__________ n．参加，参与
5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→________ n．平等→________ adj.平等的→________ adv.平等地
honoured
honourable
poem
poetry
free
participation
equality
equal
equally
6．limitless adj.无限的→________ n．& v．限制→________ adj.有限的
7．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→________ adv.频繁地，经常地
8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→________ n．抱怨，不满，牢骚
9．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→________ v．警告
10．indicate v．显示；指出；标示；表明；暗示→________ n．迹象；标示
11．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→________ v．挨饿
limit
limited
regularly
complaint
warn
indication
starve
12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→_________ n．吸引
13．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→_________ n．装饰，装饰品
14．competition n．比赛，竞赛→________ v．比赛，竞赛
15．formal adj.正式的→________ adj.非正式的
16．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→________ vt.编辑→________ n．版；版本
17．loss n．失去，丧失→________ vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→________ adj.失去的；丢失的
attraction
decoration
compete
informal
edit
edition
lose
lost
18．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→________ adj.公认的；被承认了的→_________ n．承认；入场费；录取，录用
19．retired adj.退休的→________ v．退休
20．exist v．存在，实际上有→________ n．存在
21．global adj.全球的，全世界的→__________ n．全球化
22．nationality n．国籍；民族→________ n．国家→________ adj.国家的
23．interact v．互动→_________ n．互动，相互作用
24．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ adj.愉快的
admitted
admission
retire
existence
globalization
nation
national
interaction
joyful
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　发生；举行
2．____________ 增加；扩大；扩建
3．____________ 不管
4．____________ 作为……而出名
5．____________ 以……为基础
6．____________ 只要；长达……
7．____________ 把……视作……
take place
add to
regardless of
be known as
be based on
as long as
regard...as...
8．____________ 代替；而不是
9．____________ 依靠，依赖
10．____________ 喜爱，渴望
11．____________ 清理
12．____________
与……无关
13．____________ 闲坐
14．____________ 盼望，期待
instead of
depend on
be keen on
clean up
have nothing to do with
sit around
look forward to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．It was the first traditional Chinese festival ________ UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。
2．The letters ________，however，________ as Tolkien's children got older...
然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化……
added to
did
change
3．In my opinion，_________________ on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter.
在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。
4．_______ not only for the delicious food ________ we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。
what or where we eat
It was
that
重点知识突破
1 honour n．荣誉；荣幸　v．向……表示敬意；尊敬，授予荣誉　honoured n．荣幸的　honourable adj.可敬的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour ________ Qu Yuan.
②I feel honoured ___________ (invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
③She will be honoured ________ her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
of
to be invited
for
能力提升——微写作
④[2021·全国乙卷]我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲，我的演讲题目是“聪明的在线学习者”。
It is _________________ and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．
my honour to stand here
(1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
(2)in honour of 为了纪念……
(3)feel honoured to do sth./of doing sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸
2complain v．不满；抱怨；发牢骚；控诉　complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I wish to make a ________ (complain) about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.
②We received a lot of complaints from customers ________ the lack of parking facilities.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③David从未向任何人抱怨过他的处境。相反，他总是尽力赶上别人。
David never _________________________________________. Instead, he always spares no effort to catch up with others.
complaint
of/about
complains/makes a complaint to anyone about his situation
(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that...
(向某人)抱怨……
(2)make a complaint (to sb.) about/of sth.
(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事
3request n．& vt.请求；要求
基础练习——单句语法填空
①At the end of the class, our teacher requested us ________ (make) good preparations for the exam.
②He participated in the relay race ________ the request of his teachers and classmates.
③I made a request that the students ___________ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
能力提升——微写作
④据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。
______________ anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should) register personal information online.
to make
at
(should) attend
It is requested that
(1)make a request for 请求；要求
at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do...
请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...
要求……
【名师指津】　后跟宾语从句时(that可以省略)，从句谓语用(should) do形式的常见动词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest, advise, recommend
四要求：demand, request, require, ask
再加一个督促：urge
4 attract v．吸引；引起(兴趣、注意等)　attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物　attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]If we are healthy we shall naturally be ________ (attract) towards maintaining the fitness of our body.
②[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]It is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main ________ (attract)．
③Some tourists think that the Great Wall is so ________ (attract) that they even want to visit it for the second time.
能力提升——微写作
④吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。
___________________________ is its beautiful scenery and rich culture.
attracted
attractions
attractive
What attracts people to the West Lake
(1)attract one's attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)tourist attraction 旅游景点
5admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)承认；容许　admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Mr Cheng was humorous and patient and was admitted ________ one of the best teachers.
②________ (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
③She apologized to me and admitted ________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
能力提升——微写作
④得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。
____________________________________________， I am writing to congratulate you.
as/to be
Admission
taking/having taken
Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University
admit doing/having done/that...
承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
6exist vi.实际上有；存在；生存；生活；继续存在　existence n. 存在；生存
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed ________ his world.
②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (exist)．
③[2022·浙江6月卷]Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses.
能力提升——微写作
④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us, _____________________ between the young and the old.
in
existence
existing
there exists a generation gap
(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
There exists... 某地有……；存在……
(2)come into existence 产生；开始存在
7take place发生；举行
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In recent years, great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown.
②The room indicates that the young woman likes keeping everything ________ place.
能力提升—— 一句多译
这个人将要代替经理出席会议。
③The man will ______________________________________ to attend the meeting.
④The man will ______________________________________ to attend the meeting.
have taken
in
take the place of the manager/take the manager's place
be in place of the manager/be in the manager's place
take the place of 代替
take one's place 入座；代替某人
in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place
代替某人/某物
in place 在适当的位置
【易混辨析】　take place, happen, break out
(1)take place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的；
(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件；
(3)break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
8regardless of 不管，不顾　regard v．认为，看作　n．关注，问候　regarding prep.关于
基础练习——单句语法填空
①_______________________ my favorite Chinese poet，I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you.
②Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age，sex or educational background.
③________ (regard) your inquiry，I'm writing to share with you some relative information.
能力提升——微写作
④我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
I know you are very interested in ping-pong，________________ the National Ball Sport of China.
With/In regard to/Regarding
of
Regarding
which is regarded as
(1)regard...as... 把……视作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于……，在这点上
in this regard 在这点上
9句型公式：“do＋动词原形”表示强调
(教材原句)The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①We ________ hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
②I don't take much exercise now，but I ________ like playing football when I was in junior high school.
能力提升——微写作
③我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上。
_______________ true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals.
do
did
I do believe that
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷] Her ________ (effort) have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”．
2．[2023·全国甲卷]The flexible working hours and working from home is also ________(attract)．
3．[2023·北京卷] Each week, __________ (participate)will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Her delay came because she was carrying a ________ (compete) across the finish line.
efforts
attractive
participants
competitor
5．[2023·北京卷] It's a ________ (joy) and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college.
6．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]With the intention of providing a bit of fun, ________ (free) and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
7．[2023·全国甲卷]There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ___________ (exist) with its surroundings.
8．[2022·浙江1月卷]One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ________ (wander) on the road, clearly lost.
joyful
freedom
existence
wandering
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ________ a cross-country race in Minnesota.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] It's been an honor ________ (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3．He rescued the girl regardless ________ his own life, which set a good example for us.
4．Human life is regarded ________ part of nature，so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature.
5．________ long as we have a strong will, the temporary difficulty will be overcome and we can have a better future.
6．It's typical of him to complain ________ the working conditions，but he didn't intend to resign.
in
to watch
of
as
As
about/of
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.________
2．The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.________
3．I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden.She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．________
n.波浪
n.(行星的)地极
n.常客；老主顾
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．我确实希望你能加入我们，利用这个机会提升我们自己。
__________________ and make good use of this opportunity to improve ourselves.
2．他被认为是本世纪最伟大的古典作曲家之一。
_________________________________________ in this century.
3．The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
→_________________，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (过去分词短语作状语)
4．You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.
→______________________ such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)
I do hope you can join us
He is regarded as one of the greatest classical composers
Attracted by the beauty
On no occasion should you do
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格
“个性与性格”之多样表达：
1．innocent adj.天真的， 单纯的；无知的
2.good-tempered adj.脾气好的
3．direct adj.直率的；坦白的
4.frank adj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的
5．outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的；毫无保留的
6.conservative personalities保守的性格
7．a man of fine personality性格良好的人
8.a good-humored/good-natured person脾气好的人
9．a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人
10.an outspoken man说话直率的人
11．be of a determined character性格果断
12.possess an independent character具有独立的性格
佳句观摩
1.他一直是个绅士。
一般句：He is always a gentleman.
提升句：He would never be improper (举止得体); he is always a perfect gentleman (完美的绅士)．
2．她说话的方式直率。
一般句：Her manner of speaking is direct.
提升句：Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of rudeness (直率得近乎粗鲁)．
3．他是个聪明人。
一般句：He's a clever man.
提升句：He's a clever man but fails in perseverance (但是缺乏毅力)．
好句仿写
1.教育的目的是培养孩子。
一般句：The purpose of education is to develop children.
提升句：The purpose of education is ____________________________ (培养孩子完美的品格)．
2．他有意见就坦率地提出来。
一般句：He is frank and outspoken.
提升句：He is outspoken and ____________________ (从不转弯抹角)．
3．和一些人交往很容易。
一般句：It is easy to deal with some people.
提升句：It is easy to deal with someone ________________ (坦诚低调的人)．
to develop a fine personality in children
never beats about the bush
who is down to earth(共41张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．surfing n.　 ____________
2．chart v. ____________
3．setting n. ____________
4．bar n. ____________
5．upper adj. ____________
6．interpret v. ____________
7．ultimate adj. ____________
冲浪(运动)
记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
横木
(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
理解，了解，解释
(目标等)最终的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 球门
2．__________ n. 满意，满足
3．__________ adj. 塑料制的
4．__________ n. 因素，要素
5．__________ n. 士兵，军人
6．__________ n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．__________ adj. 理想的，最好的
8．__________ n. 显示器
9．__________ v. 监视，监测
10．__________ adj. 可用的，可获得的
11．__________ v. 跳绳
goal
content
plastic
factor
soldier
conflict
ideal
display
monitor
available
skip
12．__________ n. 骨头，骨
13．__________ v. 包含，需要
14．__________ n. 大师，能手
15．__________ n. 资料，数据
16．__________ n. 标签，标记
17．__________ n. 肺
18．__________ n. 人际关系网，联络网
19．__________ n. 紧张，焦虑
20．__________ v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
21．__________ 午前，上午
22．__________ v. 说服，劝服
bone
involve
master
data
label
lung
network
tension
ache
am
persuade
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．represent v．代表，表示→___________ adj.典型的，有代表性的
2．basis n．基础；根据→________ v．以……为基础→________ adj.基本的
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→________ v．装备，配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________ n．防卫，防护→_________ adj.可防御的；可辩解的
5．death n．死，死亡→________ adj.无生命的→________ v．死亡→________ adj.垂死的
6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→________ n．调整，调节；适应
representative
base
basic
equip
defenc(s)e
defensible
dead
die
dying
adjustment
7．balance n．平衡→_________ adj.平衡的
8．response n．回答，回复→________ v．回答，作出反应
9．power n．力量→________ adj.强有力的
10．disappear v．消失，不见→___________ n．消失
11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________ n．汗水　v．使出汗
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→__________ n．鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的
13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→__________ n．锦标赛；冠军称号
balanced
respond
powerful
disappearance
sweat
inspiration
inspiring
championship
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　尽情地，心满意足地
2．_______________ 由……制成
3．_______________ 以……结束
4．_______________ 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
5．_______________ 爆发
6．_______________ 成千上万的
7．_______________ 参加
8．_______________ 偶遇
9．_______________ 反过来，转而；轮流，依次
10．_______________ 处理；涉及
11．_______________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝
12．_______________ 追溯
to one's heart's content
be made of
end with
break down
break out
tens of thousands of
take part in
come across
in turn
deal with
die out
go back
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．It is also a game that ________________．
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
2．All over the world you can ______________ to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
3．____________ about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
is very cheap to play
see kids playing
When learning
4．These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ___________________________________．
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
5．I had a great day out in London，_________ helping to save gorillas!
我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！
make information quicker and easier to interpret
as well as
重点知识突破
1 defend v．(在比赛中)防守；防卫；保卫；为……辩护　defence n. 保卫；保护；辩护；答辩　defender n. 防御者
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______ harm and danger.
②When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend _______ (I)．
能力提升——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died
____________________．
from
myself
in defence of their country
(1)defend...from/against 保护……免受伤害
(2)in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
2 balance n．天平；平衡；结余；余额　vt.平衡；权衡　balanced adj. 平衡的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.
②The young man was persuaded to keep a ________ (balance) diet for the benefit of his health.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要， 因此你最好参加这个活动。
It is very important to ________________________________，so you'd better join the team.
against
balanced
keep a balance between study and a social life
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
3persuade vt.说服，劝服
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He tried to persuade us ________ his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us ________ he was honest.
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them ________ (keep) smiling.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③[2022·浙江1月卷]我以为不能说服他接受我的观点，于是不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it was impossible to __________________________________， so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.
of
that
to keep
persuade him into accepting/to accept my views
【名师指津】　persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果； advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为： advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
【联想发散】　表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
talk sb. into doing sth., argue sb. into doing sth., convince sb. to do sth.
4response n．回答，答复；响应；反应　respond v．回答，回应；做出反应
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In ________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②[2023·北京卷]Stress could serve as a cue that one responds ________ by eating, which produces the reward—the reduction of stress.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③看到母亲的反应，他勃然大怒。“你怎么这么冷漠！”他喊道。
______________________，he burst into anger.“Why are you so cold！” he shouted.
response
to
Seeing his mother's response
(1)in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to
对……(不)做反应/回答
(2)respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应
5 adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合　adjustment n．调整；调节；适应　adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone after his parents passed away.
能力提升——微写作
②[2022·浙江6月卷]最佳交流者是那些知道如何调整他们的语言以适应他们观众的人。
The very best communicators are those who know __________________ to match their audience.
living
how to adjust their language
(1)adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于……
(2)make an adjustment 做出调整
6 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
基础练习——单句语法填空
①When I was explaining my point of view, he broke ________ to argue with me.
②The students were doing their experiments when a stranger broke ________ the lab.
③[2022·浙江卷6月]The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking ________ another wall as a blind person.
④The marriage based on money is bound to break ________．
in
into
down
up
能力提升——微写作
⑤我的汽车突然抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。
______________________， so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
【名师指津】　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词词组。
My car broke down suddenly
break away from 脱离；放弃；打破
break in 打断；插嘴；闯入
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break through (在某领域)有进展或突破
break up 打碎；拆散，解体；开始放假
7 die out灭亡；逐渐消失　dying adj.渴望的；临终的；消亡的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Neanderthals lived alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying ________ about 40，000 years ago.
②When the applause had died ________， she began her speech.
③You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I ________ (die) for.
能力提升——微写作
④随着生活环境变得越来越糟糕，很多物种正逐渐消失。
With the living environment _____________________， many species are gradually ________．
out
down
am dying
becoming worse and worse
dying out
(1)die away (声音、风、光线等) 逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
8句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he saw a young child ________ (hang) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child.
②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ________ (settle) in this way.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。
When I walked into the classroom, _______________________．(see的复合结构)
hanging
settled
I saw him buried in reading
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。
(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时， see sb. do sth.应改为sb.be seen to do sth.)。
(2)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
(3)see sth. done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]Students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting ________ (involve) in different activities.
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Those rooms are ________ (equip)with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
3．[2023·北京卷]While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in ________ (respond) to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is.
involved
equipped
response
4．[2022·北京卷]More researchers, policymakers and ____________ (represent)from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.
5．[2021·全国乙卷] Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to ________ (appear)．
representatives
disappear
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I post my work on social media and, ________ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
2．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ________ heart attacks.
3．The little girl struggled to keep _______ (she) balance on the balance beam.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available ________ you.
5．Having been persuaded ________(change)my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
in
of/from
her
for/to
to change
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出content的含义
A．n.目录　　　 B．n.内容
C．vt.使满足 D．adj.满意的；满足的
1．Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it.________
2．There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary.________
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Although my fingers were painful after a few hours practice, I felt content if I could play a music piece completely.________
4．He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.________
B
A
D
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像参加运动、听听音乐之类的。
I suggest you should ________________________________________， such as sports, listening to music and so on.
2．当转身的时候，她看到有人正带着喜悦盯着她看。
When she turned around, she saw someone _____________________．
3．我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。
He rushed out of the room ___________________.
4．I'll try my best to perform well in the volunteer job.
→I'll _____________________ to perform well in the volunteer job. (in sb.'s power)
keep the balance between your study and entertainment
staring at her with great joy
before I could say a word
do everything in my power
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德
“品质与品德”之多样表达：
1．virtue n. (品)德；美德
2.perfect adj. 完美的；极好的；理想的
3．curious adj. 好奇的
4.determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的
5．romantic adj. 浪漫的；喜欢幻想的
6.optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
7．talented adj. 有才能的；能干的
8.ambitious adj. 志向远大的；有雄心壮志的
9．with the virtue of 具有……的美德
10.a sense of responsibility 责任感
11．have a promising future 有光明的前途
12.a talented person 天资高的人
佳句观摩
1.她对她的小孩进行美德教育。
一般句：She taught her young children virtue.
提升句：She planted the seeds of virtue in her children (在她孩子们心田里播下了道德的种子) when they were young.
2．他是个青年。
一般句：He is a young man.
提升句：He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality (充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年)．
3．他父母的死使他有了责任感。
一般句：The death of his parents has made him responsible.
提升句：Since the death of his parents, he has a strong sense of responsibility (有了强烈的责任感)．
好句仿写
1.这些年轻的音乐家中有些有天赋。
一般句：Some of these young musicians are talented.
提升句：Some of these young musicians _________________________ (极有天赋且志向远大)．
2．我们完全有理由相信未来。
一般句：I have every reason to believe in the future.
提升句：I have every reason to believe that ___________________ (前途是非常光明的)．
3．他在常识竞赛中获胜了。
一般句：He won the general knowledge competition.
提升句：He, _____________ (天资高的人), _________________ (见识非常广博). That's why he won the general knowledge competition.
are hugely talented and ambitious
the future is very promising
a talented person
is very well-informed(共44张PPT)
Unit 4　Stage and screen
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．prince n.　____________
2．version n. ____________
3．string n. ____________
4．incredible adj. ____________
5．grief n. ____________
6．episode n. ____________
7．turkey n. ____________
8．storytelling n. ____________
9．wonderland n. ____________
10．extent n. ____________
王子
版本
(乐器的)弦
难以置信的
悲痛
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
讲故事，说书
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
程度
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 歌剧
2．__________ n. 方面
3．__________ adj. 女(性)的
4．__________ n. 技巧，手法
5．__________ v. 使改观，使变形，使转化
6．__________ v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌)
7．__________ n. 边缘
8．__________ n. 强烈的情感
9．__________ v. (为……)鼓掌
10．__________ adv. 极度，极其
opera
aspect
female
technique
transform
clap
edge
emotion
applaud
extremely
11．__________ v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)
12．__________ n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
13．__________ adj. 浪漫的
14．__________ n. 喜剧
15．__________ adv. 完全地，绝对地
16．__________ adv. 确切地，肯定地
17．__________ n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
18．__________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
19．__________ adj. 短暂的
20．__________ v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
21．__________ adj. 令人尴尬的；不舒适的
22．__________ adj. 正常的，平常的
overcome
ballet
romantic
comedy
absolutely
definitely
plot
transport
brief
escape
awkward
normal
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．movement n．运动，动作→________ v．移动；挪动
2．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→________ adj.普遍的，一般的
3．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→________ vt.使目眩；使惊异不已
4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→________ adj.愤怒的
6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→__________ n．结合；联合体
move
universal
dazzle
energy
angry
combination
7．poetry n．诗，诗歌→________ n．诗人→________ n．诗
8．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→________ v．(使)爆炸，爆发
9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→________ n．感谢，感激
10．absorbed adj.专心致志的→________ v．吸收；吸引(注意)；吞并
11．documentary n．纪录片→________ n．文件；文档
12．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→________ v．有吸引力；求助(于)
13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→________ n．粗鲁，无礼
poet
poem
explode
gratitude
absorb
document
appeal
rudeness
14．arrangement n．安排，筹划→________ v．安排；布置，排列
15．disappointed adj.感到失望的，沮丧的→________ v．使失望→____________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ n．失望
16．original adj.原先的，最初的→________ n．起源；根源
17．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的→________ n．小说；虚构的事
18．behave v．表现→__________ n．行为；表现
19．responsibility n．责任→_________ adj.尽责的；承担责任的
20．absence n．缺乏，没有→________ adj.缺席的；不在场的
arrange
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
origin
fiction
behavio(u)r
responsible
absent
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．__________________　追溯到……；从……开始
2．__________________ 解释清楚，传达
3．__________________ 极为激动
4．__________________ 与……结合；兼具
5．__________________ 事情发展如人所愿；一切顺利
6．__________________ 表演(节目)
7．__________________ 以……为基础
8．__________________ 引起，以……为结局
9．__________________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
10．__________________ 在某种程度上
11．__________________ 凭借本身，靠自己
date back to
get across
on the edge of one's seat
combine...with...
tick all the right boxes
put on
be based on
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one's own right
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．So，if you want to see a show that _______ music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design ________ explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服装设计于一体的有爆炸性影响的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》 符合你所有的要求！
2．One of the key reasons behind this is ________ while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常不到两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。
combines
with
that
3．Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，____________________________．
很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。
4．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will __________________________ by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。
influencing opinions of the movie to some extent
find themselves glued to their screens
重点知识突破
1 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的　appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助　vt.将……上诉　n．呼吁；恳求
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely appealing ________ foreign friends.
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment，________ (appeal) to both men and women.
能力提升——微写作
③短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
The short film will help us students know the school's history better and ______________________________________ our school's development.
to
appealing
appeal/make an appeal to us to make contributions to
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
2absorbed adj.专心致志的　absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He absorbed himself in ________ (write)a letter and didn't look up when I came in.
②Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed _____ the bloodstream and start action on the brain.
writing
into
能力提升—— 一句多译
汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。(absorb)
③Tom _____________________ that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(so...that...)
④______________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
⑤_________________，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. (过去分词作状语)
was so absorbed in his work
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
(1)(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
(2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
3arrangement n．安排，筹划(常用复数形式)　arrange v．安排；布置，整理
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The director has specially arranged for a person ________(rent) the castle to make a film which is about a romantic story between a prince and a princess.
②If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ___________(arrange)．
能力提升——微写作
③我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去参观附近的敬老院。
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I ________________________ ____________ next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
to rent
arrangements
have arranged to visit the nearby
nursing home
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...
为……做安排
(2)arrange (for sb.) to do sth.
安排(某人)去做事
4escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃脱；逃走；避开　n．逃跑；逃走
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②[2022·全国乙卷]For them, there's something highly exciting about ________ (escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
③Last year I had ________ narrow escape, so I don't want to risk my life a second time.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④这位女士成功地带着她的孩子从火灾中逃了出来。
The woman managed to ______________________________， extremely terrified and exhausted.
being killed
escaping
a
escape from the fire with her baby
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做) 某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one's attention 逃过某人的注意
(2)a narrow escape 九死一生
5absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席；不在某处　absent adj.不在的；缺席的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]The ________ (absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
②I would appreciate it if you could take care of my garden ________ my absence.
能力提升——微写作
③因为缺席英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。
I am writing to you to _________________________________________ of the English club.
absence
in
make an apology to you for being absent from the activity
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence
某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6behave v．表现，举动　behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They behaved badly _________ the guests，which made us very disappointed.
②[2023·北京卷]The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended ________ (behave).
③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _________ (they)．
能力提升——微写作
④就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As far as I'm concerned, all of us should ________________________．
to/towards
behaviour
themselves
mind our behaviour in public places
behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
7keep in touch保持联系
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ (keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
②[2023·全国甲卷]If there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch ________ each other. That often worries me.
能力提升——微写作
③与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
____________________________ for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sound.
Keeping
with
Having been out of touch with his parents
(1)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
be/keep in touch with sb.
和某人保持联系(状态)
(2)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb./sth.
和某人/某物失去联系(状态)；不了解……
8句型公式：so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
声音本身听起来很独特——有些女性的声音很高，我都确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]For the 10th Anniversary of Youth, as a fan of Youth, I am ________ excited that I can't wait to share my reading experience.
②Everyone is faced with ________ wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
③Beijing is ________ attractive a place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year.
＝Beijing is ________ an attractive place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year.
so
such
so
such
能力提升——句式升级
④I am so impressed by the painting show that I will always bear this experience in mind forever.
→_________________________________ that I will always bear this experience in mind forever.(部分倒装)
So impressed am I by the painting show
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(单数可数名词)＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little (少)．..＋n.＋that...
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.单数可数名词＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)＋that...
(3)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and _______ (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
2．[2023·全国甲卷] He makes philosophical thought an ________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
3．[2022·浙江6月卷]They nodded ________(grateful) as I pushed my spoon into the pot and took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.
4．[2022·北京卷]If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, _____________(disappoint) and anger.
arranged
appealing
gratefully
disappointment
5．[2022·北京卷]From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his ________ (origin)model for the Fun Bottle.
6．You will be able to watch their ________ (behave) which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic.
7．Modern women are ________ (energy)，ambitious，and most of all，persistent in pursuit of their goals.
8．It was his ________ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
original
behaviour
energetic
absence
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．The law ________ (date) back to the 17th century is still in use today.
2．I ask them to behave _________(they) even though I am not available at home.
3．There are ________ many famous artists present at this year's music festival that I'm writing to invite you to attend.
4．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood ________ a full-time career.
5．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He narrowly escaped ________ (drown)．
dating
themselves
so
with
drowning
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me.________
2．In general，I don't applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. ________
一词多义——根据语境写出absorb的含义
3．A good book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings.________
4．After absorbing enough water，the plants grow well.________
5．I keep the lesson simple because the students can't absorb that much.________
6．However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.________
v. 被忘掉
v. 赞赏
吸引
吸收
理解
使专心
维度四　完成句子/句型转换
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]我们都很想念您，也很感激您为我们做的一切。(grateful)
We miss you very much and ________________ what you did for us.
2．无论谁违法，都不能逃脱惩罚。(escape)
Whoever breaks the law won't escape _____________________.
3．我决心努力学习以达成父母和老师的期望。(live up to)
I am determined to work hard __________________________________ _______．
4．Beijing is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.
→________________________ you can never imagine what it will be like next year.(倒装句)
are very grateful for
punishment/being punished
to live up to the expectations of my parents and
teachers
So fast is Beijing developing that
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之10——各种“说”
人物的语言和动作最能体现一个人的性格特征，每个故事里的每一个主人公都有自己鲜明的性格，也就是我们常说的“人设”。主人公的性格就决定了他会说什么话，做什么事，最终会有一个什么样的结果。换句话说，一个人说什么话、做什么事就活脱脱地展现了人物的鲜明性格。
“说”之多样表达：
1．回答道： answer, reply, respond
2．喊道： shout, scream, yell, cry
3.各种说：
①whisper悄悄说 ②gossip说闲话
③criticize批评 ④comfort安慰
⑤command命令 ⑥apologize道歉
⑦add补充说 ⑧continue继续说道
⑨remind提醒 ⑩promise许诺
warn警告 admit承认
announce宣布 complain抱怨
say in her sharp voice尖声说
say in a gentle way温柔地说
佳句观摩
1.“着火啦！着火啦！”有人大喊道。
一般句：“Fire! Fire！” Someone shouted.
提升句：“Fire! Fire！” The cry crept out on the still night air, and the fire bells began to ring (惊叫声划破了寂静的夜空，火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来)．
2．“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙吧！”他说道。
一般句：“It is Mr. Barton's house, mother. Do let me go！” he said.
提升句：“It is Mr. Barton's house, mother. Do let me go！” he said in eager, excited tones (用急切而又激动的语气说道)．
3．“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊回答道。
一般句：“I should like to go with you very much，” answered Susan.
提升句：“I should like to go with you very much，” replied Susan，with a sigh (苏珊回答道，叹了一口气)．
好句仿写
1.“想试试吗？” 我说。“好吧，” 玛丽娜说。
一般句：“Want to try one on？” I said. “OK，” Marina said.
提升句：“Want to try one on？” I said, ___________________ (碰了碰玛丽娜的手). “OK，” Marina said ____________________ (用她那尖利、不确定的声音)．
2．德里克补充道：“我讨厌看到他生病。”
一般句：“I hated seeing him sick，” Derek adds.
提升句：“I hated seeing him sick，” Derek adds ____________ (温柔地)．
touching Marina's hand
in her sharp, unsure voice
in a gentle way
3．她说：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。
一般句：She said, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
提升句：She ______________ (兴奋地接着说), “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
continued excitedly(共40张PPT)
Unit 5　On the road
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．kangaroo n.　____________
2．crocodile n. ____________
3．quest n. ____________
4．landscape n. ____________
5．volcano n. ____________
6．embassy n. ____________
袋鼠
鳄鱼
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
(陆上的)风景，景致
火山
大使馆
7．visa n. ____________
8．transfer n. ____________
9．luggage n. ____________
10．currency n. ____________
11．credit n. ____________
12．credit card ____________
13．souvenir n. ____________
(护照上的)签证
转乘，换乘
行李
货币，通货
赊购，信贷
信用卡
纪念品，纪念物
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 目的地，终点
2．__________ n. 美术馆，画廊
3．__________ v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
4．__________ n. 路线
5．__________ prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
6．__________ v. 在……徒步旅行，远足
7．__________ n. 预算
destination
gallery
quit
route
aboard
hike
budget
8．__________ n. 连锁店，连锁集团
9．__________ n. 现款，现金
10．__________ n. 航班，班机
11．__________ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
12．__________ n. 英式足球
13．__________ n. 洲，大洲，大陆
14．__________ n. 交通工具，车辆
15．__________ n. 鹿
16．__________ n. 大量，许多
chain
cash
flight
café
soccer
continent
vehicle
deer
mass
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→__________ adj.专业的，职业的→____________ adv.专业地
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→_________ adv.以前
3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→__________ adv.戏剧性地
4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→________ adv.远程地
5．engage v．参与，参加→________ adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的→_________ n．订婚；约定；密切关系
professional
professionally
previously
dramatically
remotely
engaged
engagement
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　把……当作……
2．_______________ 实现
3．_______________ 尤其；特别是
4．_______________ 谈到……；提及……
5．_______________ 熟悉……
6．_______________ 让人意识到
7．_______________ 设法/最终做成了某事
8．_______________ 迫不及待地做某事
9．_______________ 接载；捡起；拾起
10．_______________ 入睡；睡着
11．_______________ 保持联系
regard...as...
come true
in particular
when it comes to
become familiar with
make sb.aware of
manage to do sth.
can't wait to do sth.
pick up
fall asleep
keep in touch
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．In less than 18 months，____________ over 200，000 people ____________！在不到18个月的时间里， 有20多万人阅读了我的博客！
2．If I can do something to ________________________，then that's part of the solution.
如果我能够做点什么让人们意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决办法的一部分。
there were
reading my blog
make others aware of the problem
3．We started from Vancouver，________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.
我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具—— 一辆房车。
4．________ asleep，________ I heard Dad's phone ringing.
听到爸爸的电话响的时候我已经睡着了。
5．But ________________ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
where
I'd fallen
when
there is no doubt that
重点知识突破
1quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Cathy wants ________ (quit) her job because she'll join another firm.
②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke)．
能力提升——句式升级
③The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family. (用非谓语动词作状语改写)
→_____________， the boy found a job to support his family.
【名师指津】　quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
to quit
smoking
Quitting school
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
2engage v．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚　engagement n．订婚；约定
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What I want to know is that when he was engaged ________ her
②The company had engaged ________ (finish) the gallery building by May.
能力提升——句式升级
③I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, I can't go with you.
→I __________ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you. (be engaged in)
→__________ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, I can't go with you. (用非谓语动词作状语改写)
to
to finish
am engaged in
Engaged in
engage in＝be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
engage to do sth. 答应做某事；保证做某事
3 mass adj.大量的；大规模的　n．团，块；大量，许多；群众；质量　massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A mass of information of the profession _______ (have) been revealed already.
②As we all know，the masses _______ (be) often the makers of history.
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ________ (mass) benefits to the things you value.
has
are
massive
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④进入房间，他发现大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。
______________________________________ covered every surface in the room.
【名师指津】　(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
Entering the room, he found masses/a mass of books
in the mass 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of 大量的……
the masses 群众
mass production 大规模生产
4can't wait to do sth.＝can hardly wait to do sth.　迫不及待地想做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①After many years, I could hardly wait ________ (see) my previous colleagues.
②I think everybody can't help ________(laugh) at the sight of the funny scene.
能力提升——微写作
③一听说你正在学汉语诗歌，我就等不及给你写信。
On hearing that you are learning Chinese poems，________________．
to see
laughing
I can't wait to write to you
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
5when it comes to 当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]When I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come ________ unexpectedly.
②[2022·北京卷]I wanted to come up ________ a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go.
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]“Come ________！ You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically.
up
with
on
能力提升 ——句型转换
④When we mention English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.
→______________ English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.
When it comes to
come up 走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come about 发生；造成
come across 偶然碰到；被理解
come along 跟着；前来；参加
come on 出场；快点；加油；得了吧
come out 显出；出版；结果是
6句型公式：There is no doubt that...
(教材原句)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I never doubt ________ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
②There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
③As soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt ________ the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
that
whether
that
能力提升——微写作
④如果我是展览的志愿者，毫无疑问我可以用我的专业知识向参观者讲解更多的绘画细节。
If I am a volunteer of the exhibition, _____________________________ ______________ the visitors using my professional knowledge.
there is no doubt that I can explain more
painting details to
(1)There is no doubt that...
“毫无疑问……”(that引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether...
有……疑问
(2)I don't/never doubt that...
我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] The ________ (fly) was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Whether you're ________ (hike) a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
professional
flight
hiking
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were ________ (previous) unprotected.
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so _________ (remote)．
6．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ (mass) of pictures of them.
previously
remotely
masses
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact ________ Chinese society.
2．The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in ________ (make) a difference in society.
3．Gradually，the pigeons became familiar ________ John and they would fly down to his feet，or even land on his shoulders and hands.
4．Previous to ________ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.
5．Eventually, she wants to quit ________(teach) and work as a full-time journalist.
on
making
with
leaving
teaching
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出engage的含义
A.v.参加；从事　 B．v.与……建立密切关系
C．v.使订婚　 D．v.雇佣　 E．v.吸引
1．The combination of exciting color photography，lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with the attractive content.________
2．She has the ability to engage with young minds.________
3．They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度)，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.________
4．I engaged a young woman as a temporary secretary.________
5．That Jane was engaged to Black made her parents very angry.________
E
B
A
D
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)
The moment he retired, he _________________________ in the country.
2．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。
______________________， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
3．选修课使学生能够从事他们真正感兴趣并且愿意投入的事情。(engage)
Optional courses ____________________ what they are really interested in and what they are willing to devote themselves to.
couldn't wait to live a peaceful life
When it comes to education
enable students to engage in
4．我是无意中在书店里发现了杨绛写的这本小说。(强调句)
___________________ I found the novel written by Yang Jiang in the bookstore.
5．毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。
①_________________ he is the most hardworking student in the class. (同位语从句)
②____________ he is the most hardworking student in the class. (介词短语)
It was by accident that
There is no doubt that
Without doubt
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之11——各种“看”与“听”
“看”与“听”之多样表达：
1．watch v. 观察；聚精会神地看
2.observe v. 观察
3．notice v. 注意到
4.glance at 一瞥，看一眼
5．stare at 盯住
6.glare at 怒目而视
7．peep at 偷窥
8.gaze at 凝视
9．catch a glimpse of 偷瞄一眼
10.look out of the window 望向窗外
11．take a quick look 瞥见；不经意看到
12.look at sb. straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
佳句观摩
1.我们都聚在电视机前，祈求看看他的脸。
一般句：We all gathered in front of the television, praying to look at his face.
提升句：We all gathered in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of (看一眼) his face.
2．我放下圣诞礼物，猛地敲了敲他的门铃。
一般句：I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
提升句：Seeing no other people notice us (看到没有其他人注意到我们), I placed the Christmas present down and pounded his doorbell.
3．她看着我四岁生日聚会上她和我的照片。
一般句：She watched the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
提升句：Her eyes fell on (她的眼睛落在) the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party.
好句仿写
1.她看着周围的环境。
一般句：She looked at her surroundings.
提升句：_____________ (快乐地唱着歌), she ____________________ ________________ (用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看着周围的环境)．
2．这位妇女看着这个女孩，想和她说话。
一般句：The woman was watching the girl, trying to make a conversation.
提升句：The woman _________________ (热切地盯着) the girl, trying to make a conversation.
Singing happily
gazed at her surroundings
with large, bright eyes
was staring eagerly at
3．当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时，我观看着。
一般句：I watched, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
提升句：I _______________________________ (无助地直视着她), as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
looked at her straight in the eye helplessly(共52张PPT)
Unit 6　Earth first
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．shark n.　 ____________
2．presentation n. ____________
3．reserve n. ____________
4．staff n. ____________
5．sustainable adj. ____________
6．brochure n. ____________
7．solar adj. ____________
8．slide n. ____________
9．mode n. ____________
10．appliance n. ____________
11．plug n. ____________
鲨(鱼)
报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
(野生生物)保护区
员工
可持续的，不破坏环境的
小册子
利用太阳光(能)的
幻灯片
(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
家用电器，家用器具
(电)插头
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ v. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2．__________ v. 把……作为目标
3．__________ n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4．__________ n. 海洋，大海
5．__________ v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于
6．__________ v. 建立，设立
7．__________ v. 破损，损害，损伤
8．__________ n. 旱灾，干旱
9．__________ n. 洪水，水灾
10．__________ n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
dive
target
attitude
ocean
highlight
establish
damage
drought
flood
supply
11．__________ v. 使恢复
12．__________ v. 采取(某种方法)
13．__________ n. 碳
14．__________ n. 温室，暖房
15．__________ v. 减少，降低
16．__________ v. 释放，排放
17．__________ n. 烟雾，雾霾
18．__________ adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
19．__________ n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
20．__________ n. 多数，大多数(人或物)
restore
adopt
carbon
greenhouse
reduce
release
smog
severe
lecture
majority
21．________ adj. 不正确的，错误的；伪造的
22．________ n. 数量，数额
23．________ n. 设备，仪器，装置
24．________ n. 电
25．________ v. (使)漏，(使)渗漏
26．________ v. 移走，搬走，去掉；拔掉
27．________ n. (宣传)活动
28．________ n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
29．________ adj. 平均(数)的
false
amount
device
electricity
leak
remove
campaign
canteen
average
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→________ adj.害怕的；惊恐的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地→________ adj.幸运的→________ n．运气；财富
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→________ adj.灭绝的
4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→________ adj.挚爱的；投入的→________ n．致力；献身
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→________ adj.残忍的；残酷的→________ adv.残忍地；残酷地
6．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→________ v．打猎，狩猎
7．affect v．影响→________ n．影响
scared
fortunate
fortune
extinct
devoted
devotion
cruel
cruelly
hunt
effect
8．fog n．雾 →________ adj.多雾的；有雾的
9．infection n．感染，传染病→________ v．传染 →________ adj.传染的；传染性的
10．permission n．允许，许可→________ v．允许；许可　n．许可证
11．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促　n．强烈的欲望；迫切要求→________ adj.紧急的；急迫的→________ n．紧急；急迫
12．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→________ v．担忧；涉及　n．担忧→__________ prep.关于；就……而言
13．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→________ n．贡献
foggy
infect
infectious
permit
urgent
urgency
concern
concerning
contribution
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　参考；涉及；指的是
2．_______________ 由于，因为
3．_______________ 害怕……
4．_______________ 对……有影响
5．_______________ 偶然遇到
6．_______________ 而不是
7．_______________ 采取措施
8．_______________ 把……误当作……
9．____________ 分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
10．_______________ 常识
11．_______________ 把……考虑进去
12．_______________ 号召
refer to
due to
be scared of
have an effect upon
come across
rather than
take steps
mistake...for...
break down
common sense
take...into account
call on
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．This was ________ due to fear of sharks，________ finning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，而且还是为了切去鱼鳍。
2．In 1980，Benchley ______________ he came across an awful sight.
在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
3．Fortunately，__________ who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
not only
but also
was diving when
not everyone
4．Order less and take leftover food home ___________ in restaurants.
在饭店吃饭时少点餐并把剩菜带回家。
5．However，making a paper bag uses ____________________ making a plastic bag and up to ___________________ water.
但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。
when dining
four times as much energy as
three times the amount of
重点知识突破
1devote v．致力；倾注；献身；专心于　devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的　devotion n. 关爱；奉献
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I still remember what you have devoted to ________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills.
②He is a ________ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
③Leslie Nielsen never stopped working, never retired.His ________ (devote) to acting is really inspiring.
improving
devoted
devotion
能力提升——句式升级
④He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
→________________ community activities，he was praised by the people around.(分词作状语)
→________ community activities，he was praised by the people around. (分词作状语)
Devoting himself to
Devoted to
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献给；把……专注于
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)be devoted to 专心于；致力于
2 concerned adj.焦急的；关心的；担心的　concern n．担心；关心；(利害)关系　vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧　concerning prep. 关于；有关
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Fortunately，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern ________ my study.
②I am writing to tell you something __________ (concern)the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.
能力提升——微写作
③我认为，我们要尽心、尽性、尽力、尽意地爱我们的家人。
__________________，we should love our family members with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind.
【发散思维】　“就某人而言”种种表达：
in one's opinion/view; from one's point of view; as far as sb. be concerned
for/about
concerning
As far as I am concerned
(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及
(2)show/express concern about/for
对……表示担心
(3)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭　effect n．作用；影响
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life __________ (affect)．
②________ (affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Working in the garden seems to have a calming effect ________ Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
was affected
Affected
on
能力提升——句式升级
④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→________________，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)
Affected by his story
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
4permission n．允许，许可，批准；许可证　permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许；使有可能
基础练习——单句语法填空
①To protect the wild animals，people are not permitted ________(gain) access to natural reserves.
②The club's rules don't permit ________(leak) personal information.
③In the lab，the students can't touch electrical devices without the teacher's _________(permit)．
能力提升——微写作
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。
_____________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
to gain
leaking
permission
Weather permitting/If weather permits
(1)with/without (one's) permission
得到/未经(某人的)允许
(2)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
if...permits 如果……允许的话
5average adj.平均(数)的；正常的；普通的　n．平均数；平均水平
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, ________ average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average __________ a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
on
of
能力提升——微写作
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher ___________________ _______________. He is ______________ and wears a pair of glasses.
whose teaching level is far
above the average
of average height
above/below the average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
the average of... ……的平均数
6 urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促　n．冲动；强烈的欲望；迫切的要求　urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的　urgency n．紧急；急迫
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Peering towards the phone, he hesitantly picked it up, from which came an ________(urge) voice.
②Parents should actively urge their children ________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
→Parents should actively urge that their children ___________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
urgent
to take
(should) take
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我慢慢地挪到床的另一边，用平静的声音说了声“嗨”，忍住了想哭出来的冲动。
I slowly moved to the other side of the bed and said “hi ” in a calm voice, ________________________．
holding back my urge to cry out
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.
极力主张/强调……做某事
have/feel an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
7contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；有助于；捐献，捐助；投稿　contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿稿件
基础练习——猜测词义/单句语法填空
①If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.________
②In conclusion，I was proud of making great _________ (contribute) to spreading Chinese culture.
③There is no doubt that your participation will contribute ________ our winning the championship in the game.
v.投稿
contributions
to
能力提升——微写作
④指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界做出的贡献。
The compass，paper-making，gunpowder，and the art of printing are called the four great inventions that ________________________．
【名师指津】　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。
China contributed to the world
(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards...
向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to/towards...
为……做贡献
8 take...into account/consideration(＝take account of)考虑到……，把……考虑进去　account v．认为；说明；总计有　n．账目；说明；理由　accountant n．会计员；会计师
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Lighting accounts _______ about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
②He gave us a detailed account ________ what had happened just now.
③The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
能力提升——微写作
④[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]我真诚地希望你可以考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that ________________________________________．
for
of
should
you will take my suggestions into consideration/account
(1)account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
9句型公式：部分否定
(教材原句)Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He told me all pieces of the news, but ________ of them was exciting.
②Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and ________ seemed better than that.
none
nothing
能力提升—— 一句多译
事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
③The truth is that _____________________________________ time management.
④The truth is that _____________________________________ time management.
not everyone is attaching great importance to
everyone is not attaching great importance to
all...not...＝not all...，意为 “并非所有的……都……”，部分否定。
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
10句型公式：倍数表达法
(教材原句)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times ________ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
faster
the
能力提升—— 一句多译
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的学校是十年前的三倍大。
③The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our school ____________________ ten years ago.
④The short film tells about the development of our school. Now our school ___________________ that ten years ago.
⑤The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our school __________________ that ten years ago.
is three times as big as that
is three times bigger than
is three times the size of
英语中常见的倍数表达法有：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight...)＋of B
(4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]Up to now, China ____________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]Studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, ________ (reduce) stress and helping their memory.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by ________ (remove) harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.
has established
reducing
removing
4．[2022·北京卷]We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to __________ (target) by viruses.
5．________ (devote) to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
6．People need ________ (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.
7．If you are going to visit a doctor，it is necessary to make a ________ (reserve)．
be targeted
Devoted
permission
reservation
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]When having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge ________ (know) how to deal with it.
2．[2022·北京卷]It is important for everyone to devote some time ________ health and fitness.
3．It was his optimistic attitude ________ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
4．Those violent TV shows might have an effect ________ the children's behaviour.
5．Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute ________ our efficiency.
to know
to
to/towards
on/upon
to
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出refer to的含义
1．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.________
2．We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.________
3．People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．________
4．As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.________
查阅
提及
把……称作……
把……提交给……
维度四　完成句子/句型转换/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江6月卷]请尽早回复以便我们可以为我们的项目预定一个房间。
Please reply early so that ______________________________．
2．正是由于他的研究，农民的收成才比以前增加了两倍。(倍数＋as...as...)
It is thanks to his research that farmers are
_______________________________．
3．Every boy is not interested in sports.
→____________________ in sports.(变为同义句)
4．These travelers returned to the hotel. They were tired and sleepy.
→These travelers returned to the hotel, ____________．(形容词短语作状语)
we can reserve one room for our project
producing harvests twice as large as before
Not every boy is interested
tired and sleepy
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之12——各种“走”和“跑”
“走”和“跑”之多样表达：
1．stroll v．闲逛 2.tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚
3．march v．列队走 4.limp v．瘸着走
5．wander v．漫步 6.pace restlessly不安地走动
7．make a running step back跑着后退
8.dash out冲出去
9．pace back and forth来回踱步
10．stroll about/around/through the town在城里闲逛
11．stroll aimlessly through the streets毫无目的地在街上游荡
12．walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走
13．wander into the woods在树林里漫步
14．wander over the countryside在乡间漫步
佳句观摩
1.她溜下床。
一般句：She slipped out of bed.
提升句：She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window (踮起脚尖走向窗户)．
2．那个小黄人快速朝门走去，离开了现场。
一般句：The minion walked quickly to the door and left the scene.
提升句：The minion made a rush for (向门冲去) the door and escaped from (逃离了现场) the scene.
3．然后丽莎站起身来，向我走来。
一般句：Then Lisa stood up and moved toward me.
提升句：Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd (穿过人群) toward me.
4．弗兰妮去招待她的其他客人。
一般句：Frannie went to wait on the rest of her tables.
提升句：Frannie hurried off (急忙去) to wait on the rest of her tables.
好句仿写
1.她起身朝出口走去。
一般句：She stood up and went to the exit.
提升句：She stood up and _________________________ (慌忙走向出口)．
2．他们沿着小路走。
一般句：They walked along the path.
提升句：They ___________________________ (手拉手在树林里漫步) along the path.
headed hurriedly towards the exit
wandered into the woods hand in hand
3．这个可怜的人回到了家里。
一般句：The poor man went back home.
提升句：Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man ______________________________ (不安地回到了家里)．
4．鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。
一般句：Reuben ran to Water Street, trembling with great panic.
提升句：Reuben ______________________ (向……冲去) Water Street, trembling with great panic.
made his way back to his family restlessly
hurried off to/made a rush for