外研版（2019）高中英语性必修第一册 Unit1-6 练习课件（6份ppt打包）

(共50张PPT)
Unit 1　A new start
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．facility n.　____________
2．engine n. ____________
3．insect n. ____________
4．butterfly n. ____________
5．poster n. ____________
6．badminton n. ____________
7．drama n. ____________
8．gym n. ____________
9．inner adj. ____________
设施
发动机，引擎
昆虫
蝴蝶
海报
羽毛球
戏剧
体育馆，健身房
(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
10．dinosaur n. ____________
11．dolphin n. ____________
12．subscribe v. ____________
13．rainbow n. ____________
14．skateboarding n. ____________
15．committee n. ____________
16．rate v. ____________
恐龙
海豚
订阅(报纸或杂志)
彩虹
滑板运动
委员会
对……作评估，评价
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2．________ n. 校园
3．________ n. 作者，作家
4．________ n. 乐队，乐团
5．________ n. 讨论，辩论
6．________ n. 某一时刻
7．________ n. 惊恐，惊慌
8．________ n. 钢琴
9．________ n. 舞台
senior
campus
author
band
debate
moment
panic
piano
stage
10．________ n. 话题，论题
11．________ v. 获得，赢得
12．________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
13．________ n. 奖，奖赏
14．_________ n. 机会，时机
15．________ n. (一次)观看
16．________ adj. 从前的
17．________ n. 看到，看见
18．________ v. 认为，以为
topic
gain
schedule
award
opportunity
view
former
sight
figure
19．________ v. 奋斗，拼搏
20．________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的
21．________ adj. 具体的，特定的
22．________ n. 日记，日志
23．________ adj. 低年级的
24．________ adv. 向前
25．________ v. 交流(信息、想法等)
struggle
neat
specific
journal
junior
forward
exchange
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．curious adj.好奇的→________ adv.好奇地→________ n．好奇心；求知欲
2．impression n．印象，感想→________ vt.给……留下深刻印象→________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
3．tradition n．传统；风俗→________ adj.传统的
4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→________ adj.渴望的；渴求的→________ adv.热切地；渴望地
curiously
curiosity
impress
impressive
traditional
eager
eagerly
5．explore v．考察，探险→_________ n．探险；探索；探测→________ n．探险者
6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→________ vt.收集；收藏
7．organise v．组织→________ n．组织者→__________ n．组织→________ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
8．breathe v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸
9．challenge n．挑战　vt.向……挑战→_________ adj.挑战性的
10．pressure n．压力→________ v．按；压
exploration
explorer
collect
organiser
organisation
organised
breath
challenging
press
11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→________ adv.镇静地，沉着地
12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v．描述；描绘
13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→_________ n．信心；自信
14．photography n．摄影→_____________ n．照片　vt.给……照相
15．argue v．争论，争辩→________ n．争论，争辩
16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________ v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→________ adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
calmly
describe
confidence
photograph/photo
argument
sharpen
sharply
17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→___________ n．智慧
18．investigate v．查明；调查→__________ n．调查
19．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→________ n.多样性，种类→________ v．变化；使多样化
20．volunteer n．义务工作者；自愿参加者；志愿者　v.自愿做→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
21．apply v．申请→application n．申请→________ n．申请者
22．graduate v．毕业→________ n．毕业
intelligence
investigation
variety
vary
voluntary
applicant
graduation
23．frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的→________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_________ adj.令人恐惧的
24．select v．挑选，选择→________ n．挑选，选择；选拔
25．particular n．细节→_________ adv.特别，尤其
26．memorise v．记住，熟记→________ n．记忆
27．improve v．改善，改进→__________ n．改善，改进
28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→________ v．表现；表演→________ n．表演者
29．refer v．参考；查阅；提到，谈到→________ n．提到，谈到；参考
frighten
frightening
selection
particularly
memory
improvement
perform
performer
reference
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　高中
2．____________ 依次地，一个接一个地
3．____________ 依靠，取决于
4．____________
情绪紧张，心里发慌
5．____________ 惊慌地
6．____________ 保持镇静
7．____________ 全力以赴，竭尽全力
senior high
one by one
depend on/upon
butterflies in one's stomach
in panic
keep calm
go all out
8．____________ 迎新日
9．____________ 尤其，特别
10．____________ 参考；查阅；提到，谈到
11．____________ 毕业于
12．____________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望
13．____________ 看见……时
Orientation Day
in particular
refer to
graduate from
look forward to
at the sight of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．I ____________ at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。
2．________ butterflies ____________，I breathed deeply.
由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
3．I had been ______ nervous ______ pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！
was looking
when
With
in my stomach
too
to
4．These activities _________ help them gain more skills，_________ teach them to care about others.
这些活动不但帮助他们获得了更多的技能，而且也教会了他们去关爱他人。
5．________，how did you deal with them
如果是这样的话，你是如何应对的呢？
not only
but also
If so
重点知识突破
1curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的　curiosity n．好奇心
(1)be curious about... 　 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①In senior high school, I was curious ________ the computer and built my first website.
②Like a lamp, the moon shone from above.The stars twinkled with ________ (curious)．
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③人们聚集在周围，好奇地想知道正在发生什么。
People gathered round, _____________ what was happening.
about
curiosity
curious to know
2 impression n. 印象；感想　impress vt.使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记　impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的；感人的
(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(2) 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]With an ________ (impress) 2，000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
②What ________ (impress) me most was that they never lost heart when facing difficulties.
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]这次活动一定会给每个观众留下印象。
③This activity will surely __________________．
④Every audience will surely ______________ this activity.
⑤This activity will surely _____________________________ every audience.
impressive
impressed
impress every audience
be impressed with
leave/make an impression on/upon
3argue v．争辨；争论；辩论；说服　argument n. 争论；争辩；论点
(1)argue for/against ... 赞成……/反对……
argue with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事
(2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The great significance of protecting the ocean is beyond ________ (argue).
②We tried many ways to argue him into ________ (follow) our advice，but in vain.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我多么后悔与她就那些不那么重要的事情争论，那使我们都很沮丧。
How I regretted ______________________________________，which made us all upset.
【联想】　“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①persuade sb. to do sth.　 ②persuade sb. into doing sth.
③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.
argument
following
arguing with her about those less important questions
4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；手压，脚踩；致力于　vi.申请；请求；使用
apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I'll apply ________ (I) to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]You can download the __________ (apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
③Learning that you are in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students，I'm gladly writing to apply ________ this job.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④他涂了一些药在Jeff的手上，然后开始帮助他们清理搞砸的东西。
He __________________ Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess.
myself
application
for
applied some medicine to
5 frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的；受惊的　frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的　frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓　fright n. 恐惧；害怕
(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.
吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They frightened the small boy into ________ (tell) them the secret.
②________ (frighten) at the sight of a snake, he got so nervous that he couldn't move at all.
frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑
(2)with fright 害怕地
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③她被那可怕的景象吓得要死。每当她想到这件事，她就忍不住害怕地浑身发抖。
She __________________________________. Whenever she thought of it，she couldn't help trembling from head to foot _________ .
telling
Frightened
was frightened to death by the frightening scene
with fright
6 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的；多姿多彩的　vary vt. 改变；变更　vi.变化，不同　variety n. 种种；多样化
(1)vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同，有别
vary with... 随……变化，改变
(2)a variety of/varieties of 种种……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Yellowstone National Park offers a ________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
②I have a great passion for reading, especially the story books, varying ________ Chinese stories to English stories.
能力提升——词汇/句式升级
③Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.
→Our school has built a new stadium, ___________________________ ___________________．(升级加黑词；定语从句)
variety
from
which has various/varieties of/a variety
of well-equipped facilities
7schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表　vt.安排；预定
on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
be scheduled to do sth. 预定/按计划要做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I figure that only if we work extra hours can we complete the project ________ schedule or even ahead of schedule.
能力提升——微写作
②学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。
An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings
_________________________________________ from May 15 to May 24.
on
is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library
8look forward to期望；(兴奋地)期待；盼望
look back (on) 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查，向……里看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The students are looking forward to ________ (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
②He looked forward ________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]You'll want to look ________ on your journey to see how far you've come.
having
to see
back
能力提升——微写作
④如果你能告诉我关于这次活动的更多信息，我将不胜感激。盼望你早日回复。
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. ______________________________．
【名师指津】　look forward to中to为介词。look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
I'm looking forward to your earliest reply
9句型公式：be doing...when... 正在做某事……这时……
be doing...when... 正在……这时……
be about to do...when...
正打算做……这时……
(教材原句)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。
be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时(突然)……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With the jar in my hands, I ___________ (walk) upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair.
②I had just turned on the computer ________ my parents came back.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
I ________________________________________ the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
was walking
when
was about to give up/was on the point of giving up when
10句型公式：with复合结构
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
(教材原句)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He rushed to the room, with his heart ________ (beat) wildly and his face flushing.
②With so many complex tasks ________ (finish)，I won't go to see the film tonight.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③在同学们的加油声中，David 成功地通过了终点线，拿到了第十名的成绩，这是他之前没有想到的。
________________________，David reached the final line successfully and ranked 10th, which was beyond his expectation.
beating
to finish
With his classmates cheering for him
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]Many instructors continue to teach using ________ (tradition) lectures, which lead to lower success rates.
2．[2023·全国乙卷]She said she had felt ________ (confidence) all along that she would win.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes with a ________ (collect) of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] Somehow, these ________ (argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
traditional
confident
collection
arguments
5．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]In this “book of books，” artworks ________ (select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
6．[2021·全国甲卷]Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your ________ (curious) most.
7．From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was ________ (impress) by the sport.
8．I felt so ________ (frighten) that my face turned pale and my palms were sweating.
are selected
curiosity
impressed
frightened
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国甲卷] I graduated ________ university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company.
2．[2023·北京卷]When I applied ________ graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.
3．[2023·全国乙卷] When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ________ (attend)a musical contest held in my school.
from
to
to attend
4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Many people go crazy trying to figure ________ how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
5．[2021·浙江6月卷]My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags ________ a stranger came up to her.
6．Scared to death as he was, Mac struggled ________ (crawl) up and threw his bike at the wolf with all his strength.
out
when
to crawl
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.________
2．[2022·浙江1月卷]The age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. ________
3．[2023·全国甲卷]The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. ________
4．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.________
vt.应用
n.阶段
adj.尖锐的
vt.增加
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江1月卷]正是在那个节日，你和我分享了这么多关于你们国家有趣的事情，通过它们，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物，文化和历史。(exchange)
It was at that festival that ______________________________________ ____________，through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
2．她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
She rested her head on her husband's shoulder, _____________________ ___________________．(with复合结构)
you exchanged so many interesting things about your
country with me
with a smile of happiness
spreading across her face
3．他反对抽烟，坚称抽烟有害健康。
He __________________，and insisted that smoking was harmful to health.
4．If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
→___________________________， you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
argued against smoking
Applying yourself to the job in hand
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之1——用动作细节描写表达感情
佳句观摩
1.他很困。
概括描写：He is very sleepy.
细节描述：He covered his mouth to hide his yawn (捂住嘴不让人看见他打哈欠)．
2．我们很惊讶。
概括描写：We are very surprised.
细节描述：Our mouths dropped open in surprise (惊奇地张大嘴巴)．
3．她非常生气。
概括描写：She was very angry.
细节描述：She folded her arms and glared at him (交叉双臂，怒视着他)．
4．她非常兴奋。
概括描写：She was very excited.
细节描述：She jumped to her feet with joy (高兴地跳起来) at the news.
好句仿写
1.她非常小心谨慎。
概括描写：She was very cautious/careful.
细节描述：She __________________________ (小心地走着) along the stream.
2．他很不安。
概括描写：He was very upset/uneasy.
细节描述：He ________________ (来回踱步) in the room.
3．她非常害怕。
概括描写：She was very frightened.
细节描述：She ________________________ (尖叫着说有一条蛇)．
picked her way cautiously/carefully
paced back and forth
screamed that there was a snake(共44张PPT)
Unit 2　Exploring English
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．ham n.　____________
2．eggplant n. ____________
3．sculpt v. ____________
4．sculpture n. ____________
5．alarm n. ____________
6．subway n. ____________
7．highway n. ____________
8．motorway n. ____________
9．gas n. ____________
10．petrol n. ____________
11．apartment n. ____________
12．flat n. ____________
火腿
茄子
雕刻，雕塑
雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
警报器；闹钟
地铁
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
一套住房，公寓套房
一套住房，公寓套房
13．elevator n. ____________
14．context n. ____________
15．forum n. ____________
16．misadventure n. ____________
17．frog n. ____________
18．throat n. ____________
19．downtown adj. ____________
20．boot n. ____________
21．section n. ____________
22．exit n. ____________
23．wicked adj. ____________
24．odd adj. ____________
25．error n. ____________
电梯，升降机
上下文，语境
(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区
事故，灾难
蛙，青蛙
喉咙，咽喉
在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的
靴子
区域
出口
缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的
奇特的，古怪的
错误，谬误
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ n. 题目，标题
2．________ adj. 独一无二的，独特的
3．________ n. 类型，种类
4．________ v. 联系，联络
5．________ adj. 可能的，可能发生的
6．________ n. 资料，(教学)资源
7．________ v. 提醒，使……想起
8．________ adv. 相当，颇
9．________ n. 评论
10．________ adv. 事实上，实际上
11．________ adv. 在楼下
12．________ adj. 消极的，负面的
title
unique
type
contact
likely
resource
remind
rather
comment
actually
downstairs
negative
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→________ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________ adj.对面的　n．反面， 对立面
2．behavior n．举止；行为→________ v．行为；表现
3．confusing adj.令人困惑的→________ v．使困惑
4．reflect v．显示，反映→________ n．反映；反射
5．creativity n．创造性，创造力→________ adj.创造(性)的→________ v．创造
6．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→________ adj.看不见的
7．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→________ adj.正式的
8．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→________ adj.熟悉的
oppose
opposite
behave
confuse
reflection
creative
create
invisible
formal
familiar
9．organization n．组织，团体，机构→________ v．组织；安排；规划
10．addition n．增加物；添加物→add vt.增加；添加→________ adj.额外的
11．entrance n．大门(口)，入口(处)→________ v．进入；参加；登记
12．intend v．计划，打算→________ n．计划，打算
13．recognise v．认识，辨认出→_________ n．认识；识别；承认
14．base v．以……为基础→________ n．基础；基本原则；根据→________ adj.基本的，基础的
15．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→________ n．意识；认识；明白；知道
organize
additional
enter
intention
recognition
basis
basic
awareness
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________
　做某事有困难
2．____________ 说到，谈及
3．____________ 烧毁，烧尽
4．____________ 烧毁
5．____________ 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
6．____________ 偶然发现
7．____________ 把……称作，把……当作
have trouble (in) doing sth.
speaking of
burn up
burn down
wind up
come across
refer to...as
8．____________ 是……的缩写/简称
9．____________
颠倒，相反
10．____________ 关心；在乎
11．____________ 谨慎行事，避免冒险
12．____________
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
13．____________
令某人惊讶的是
14．____________ 结果是，原来是，证明是
15．____________ 意识到，察觉到
be short for
the other way round
care about
play safe
have a frog in one's throat
to one's astonishment
turn out
be aware of
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often ________________ English
你有没有问过自己，人们学英语为什么这么费劲？
2．________ is there pine ________ apple in pineapple.
菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。
have trouble learning
Neither
nor
3．It is impossible to know the meaning of every word，but _______________________ can help us guess their meanings.
知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测单词的意思。
4．______________ post specific questions，_____________ broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，也可以通过阅读来自全世界其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。
knowing about word formation
Not only can you
but you can also
重点知识突破
1 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的　confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的　confuse v．使……困惑　confusion n．困惑
(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清
(2)be/get/feel confused with/about
对……感到困惑
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Wrinkles of ________(confuse) spread across Angela's forehead as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend, Susan.
②Don't confuse flu ________ other respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses.They are slightly different.
③Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of ________ (confuse) questions.
能力提升——句式升级
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]I was confused about why David gave up the race without any sign and I decided to talk to him.
→____________________________________________，I decided to talk to him.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
confusion
with/and
confusing
Confused about why David gave up the race without any sign
2reflect vi.思考　vt.反映；反射；显示　reflection n．[C]映像；反映；[U]反射；思考，考虑
reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon 思考；反省
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own ________ (reflect) of your own feelings.
②Chinese cultural traditions are reflected ________ various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations.
③Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures; you have to improve yourself by ________ (reflect) on/upon them.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④夕阳映在窗户上，花园看起来很美。
The garden looked so beautiful _______________________________．
(with复合结构)
reflections
in
reflecting
with the setting sun reflected in the windows
3recognize v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可　recognition n．认出；认识
(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond recognition 认不出来
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Without your ________ (recognize) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.
②[2022·全国乙卷]It ______________ (recognize) that the students themselves should improve their self-discipline when studying online.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _________ (recognize)．
能力提升—— 一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)
④The book ________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
⑤________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
recognition
is recognized
recognition
is recognized to be/as
It is recognized that
4 base v．以……为基础；以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据　n．基部；基地；基础　basis n．缘由；准则；方式；基础　basic adj.基本的；基础的
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
(2)on the basis of 在……的基础上
基础练习——单句语法填空
①________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②According to the survey, it is possible for the government to meet the people's ________ (base) needs at present.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] 我的建议是依据他们的语言能力把学生分类，让学生选择他们的伙伴。
My suggestion is to group students ________________________ or to let students choose their own partners.
Basing
basic
based on their language abilities
5contact vt.联络；联系(某人)　n．接触；联系；交往；熟人
get into/in contact with... 与……取得联系
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
keep in contact with... 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with... 与……有/没有联系
基础练习——单句语法填空/补全句子
①[2022·浙江1月卷]I hope we can keep ________ contact with each other through email.
②Tom told me that I could ______________________ (与他取得联系) through WeChat.
能力提升——句型转换
③It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.
→They have been ________________ each other for 5 years.
in
get in/into contact with him
out of contact with
6likely adj.可能的；可能发生的　unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 很可能……
＝It's likely that sb./sth.... 很可能……
(2)be unlikely to... 不可能……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________ (develop) dementia in later life.
②I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ________ (like) to be accepted under present condition.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]你很可能从参加这次活动中收益很多。
____________ you will benefit a lot from participating in this activity.
＝You _______________ (benefit) a lot from participating in this activity.
【名师指津】　possible主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语，构成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that...
to develop
unlikely
It is likely that
are likely to benefit
7remind vt.提醒，使……想起　reminder n．提醒者，提醒物
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that... 提醒(某人)……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①What the teacher had said reminded me ________ the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
②You must remind him ________ (take) his medicine in case he forgets.
能力提升——微写作
③这本相册是对我人生中最重要的那些时刻的一个提醒。
This photo album serves as __________________________________．
of
to take
a reminder of the most important moments of my life
8aware adj.意识到的；明白的；有意识的　unaware adj.无意识的　awareness n．意识
be/become aware of/that... 意识到……
be unaware of/that... 没意识到……
raise/enhance sb.'s awareness of... 提高某人……的意识
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware ________ them or not.
②The activity is intended to raise/enhance our ________ (aware) of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·全国甲卷]说到海洋，我们已经意识到海洋污染变得越来越严重了。
When it comes to the ocean, ___________________________________ _________________．
of
awareness
we have been aware that its pollution is becoming
more and more serious
9have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth.
have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (recite) new words.
②You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had ________ (deal) with the problems.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷] 此外，如果和自己不能相处或者交流困难的人一队的话，学生可能感到不自在或者缺乏动力。
Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone ________________________________________________．
【名师指津】　在考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”时， difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。
with
reciting
dealing
who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with
10句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不……
neither...nor...既不……也不……，常用来连接两个平行结构。
(1)若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”；
(2)neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)，前后两句都要用倒装语序；
(3)遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or..., not only...but also..., not...but..., ...or..., there be句型等。
(教材原句)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Neither my wife nor I ________ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
②As the author explains, this is neither a travel ________ a history book，or even a piece of reportage.
能力提升——微写作
③我们既不应该逃避困难，也不应该被困难打败。
Neither should we try to escape from difficulties
__________________________．
④不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看乒乓球比赛。
___________________________________ watching table tennis games.
am
nor
nor should we be defeated by them
Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of
11句型公式：That's why... 那就是……的原因
That's why... why后接表示结果的内容
That's because... because后接表示原因的内容
(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来了的时候， 它们是可见的， 但是当灯熄灭时， 它们是看不见的。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us. This is ________ it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.
②I met with an old friend on the way. That's ________ I was late for the appointment.
能力提升——句式升级
③The boy got up late this morning. So he was late for school. (用the reason why...is that...)
→The reason _____________________________________________．
【名师指津】　the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”也可以表示因果。其中， why后接结果， that后接原因。
because
why
why the boy was late for school is that he got up late this morning
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ________ (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2．[2023·北京卷]Habit formation is the process by which ________ (behave) become automatic.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve __________ (create), focus and memory.
awareness
behaviors
creativity
4．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]It seemed that the runway was ________ (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
5．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth __________ (organize), subject to availability.
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]There is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and ________ (create)．
7．[2022·浙江6月卷]However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use ________ (formal) language most of the time.
extremely
organizations
creativity
informal
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2021·天津卷]In addition ________ practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.
2．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”； our success is based ________ cooperating with others.
3．I was walking on the street when I came ________ my former friend.
4．Lincoln is recognized ________ one of the greatest presidents in America.
5．If you walk home, your body will burn ________ about 100 calories of energy.
to
on
across
as
up
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．[2023·全国乙卷]By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. ________
2．Recognise all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. ________
3．On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date. ________
n.头衔
vt.认可，接受，赞成
vt.打字
一词多义——根据语境选出burn up的含义
A.消耗(能量)　B．(被)烧毁　C．火烧旺
4．Usually, the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth.________
5．Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？________
6．Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually.________
B
A
C
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．[2022·浙江6月卷]我意识到我们小小的善举可以让他们觉得温暖，对他们产生很大影响。(aware)
_________________________________________________ and make a great difference to them.
2．我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。(why)
I've got a cold. ______________________________．
3．The project was set up and it was intended to help the homeless. (定语从句)
→The project, ______________________________， was set up.
4．He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. (非谓语动词作状语)
→___________________________， he was at a loss what to do next.
I was aware that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm
That's why I wouldn't like to have a meal
which was intended to help the homeless
Confused about the present situation
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之2——高兴与兴奋
“高兴与兴奋”之多样表达：
1．happy adj.愉快的，高兴的；美满的
2．joyful adj.欢乐的
3．pleased adj.欣喜的，高兴的，满意的
4．delighted adj.欣喜的，高兴的
5．cheerful adj.快乐的
6．excited adj.兴奋的
7．thrilled adj.兴奋的；激动的
8．be in high spirits精神高涨
9．be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
10．be on top of the world心满意足
11．a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
12．be wild with delight欣喜若狂
佳句观摩
1.当妈妈亲吻他时，小孩开心极了。
概括描写：When his mother kissed him on the cheek，the baby was very happy.
细节描述：When his mother kissed him on the cheek，it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world (非常开心)．
2．他很激动，心情久久不能平静。
概括描写：He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down.
细节描述：His heart was thumping with excitement (他激动得心怦怦跳), and it was long before he calmed down.
3．听到你成功的消息我非常高兴。
概括描写：I was delighted to hear the news of your success.
细节描述：On hearing the news of your success, I danced with joy and sweetness (我欢欣雀跃)．
好句仿写
1.他一看见娜塔莎就开心。
概括描写：As soon as he saw Natasha, he was pleased.
细节描述：As soon as he saw Natasha, ____________________ (他的脸堆满笑容) and ________________________ (笑容照亮房间)．
2．当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。
概括描写：When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled.
细节描述：When the host announced that she won the prize, ___________________________ (她激动得两眼放光)．
3．当他听说那消息时很高兴。
概括描写：He was highly delighted when he heard the news.
细节描述：He __________________ (欣喜若狂) when he heard the news.
his face was full of smile
his bright smile lit up the room
her eyes twinkled with excitement
was wild with delight(共48张PPT)
Unit 3　Family matters
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．character n.　____________
2．studio n. ____________
3．court n. ____________
4．sigh n. ____________
5．curtain n. ____________
6．gap n. ____________
7．currently adv. ____________
8．jaw n. ____________
9．beard n. ____________
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
(音乐)录音室
法院，法庭
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
差距，差别
现时，当前
下巴，下颌
胡须
10．skin n. ____________
11．slim adj. ____________
12．cheek n. ____________
13．issue n. ____________
14．stress n. ____________
15．feature n. ____________
16．typically adv. ____________
17．individual adj. ____________
18．extra adj. ____________
19．detail n. ____________
20．summary n. ____________
皮肤
苗条的，修长的
面颊，脸颊
(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
重音，重读
(报纸或杂志的)特写
一般，通常
独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
额外的，另外的
细节，细微之处
总结，概要
21．onto prep. ____________
22．track n. ____________
23．media n. ____________
24．throughout prep. ____________
25．enormously adv. ____________
26．million num. ____________
27．disqualify v. ____________
28．athlete n. ____________
29．somehow adv. ____________
30．indeed adv. ____________
到……上，向……上，朝……上
跑道
新闻媒体，传媒
在整个期间，自始至终
非常，极其
许多，无数
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
运动员，田径运动员
用某种方法，不知怎的
当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ v. 走近，靠近
2．__________ n. 闲谈，聊天
3．__________ v. (把……)集中(于)
4．__________ n. 职业，事业
5．__________ n. 一代(人)
6．__________ adv. 现今，现时
7．__________ n. 慢跑锻炼
8．__________ n. 主题
9．__________ n. 一系列
approach
chat
focus
career
generation
nowadays
jogging
theme
range
10．__________ n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
11．__________ n. 作用，影响
12．__________ n. 风格
13．__________ v. 包含，含有
14．__________ n. 系列比赛
15．__________ prep. 尽管，虽然
16．__________ n. 奖牌，勋章
event
impact
style
contain
series
despite
medal
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．lawyer n．律师→________ n．法律
2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→_________ n．假设，认为
3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→________ adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的
4．ignore v．忽视，不理→________ n．无知，愚昧
5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→________ n．职业，专业
6．suit v．适合　n．西服；套装→________ adj.适合的；适宜的
7．talent n．天赋，才能→________ adj.有天赋的
law
assumption
respectable
ignorance
profession
suitable
talented
8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→________ adj.可选择的
9．regularly adv.经常→________ adj.经常的；有规律的
10．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→____________ n．责任
11．memory n．记忆，回忆→________ v．记住，背熟；记忆
12．nation n．国家→________ adj.国家的
13．observe v．观察；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→________ n．观察；观测
optional
regular
responsibility
memorize
national
observation
14．aim v．力求达到→________ adj.无目的的→________ adv.无目的地
15．apologise v．道歉→________ n．道歉
16．strength n．强烈程度→________ v．加强
17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→________ adj.令人钦佩的→________ n．钦佩，羡慕
18．judge v．判断，认为→__________ n．判断力
aimless
aimlessly
apology
strengthen
admirable
admiration
judg(e)ment
19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→________ n．殖民者→________ n．解决
20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→________ n．权力；能力
21．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→________ adj.明显的，显而易见的
22．entire adj.全部的，整个的→________ adv.全部地，整个地
settler
settlement
power
obvious
entirely
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　向(某人)求助；求助于
2．____________ 关注；聚焦于
3．____________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
4．____________ 以……为自豪
5．____________ 接受某人的建议
6．____________
踊跃参加
7．____________
对……有……影响
8．____________ 勉强接受，将就
9．____________ 领先
10．____________ 抛下；留下；把……抛在后面
turn to...for...
focus on
calm down
be proud of
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
have a/an... impact on
settle for
in the lead
leave behind
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．Grandfather and Father，______________，are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
2．Oh look，here ____________．
哦，看啊，我儿子回来了。
3．Think about another situation _______ you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.
考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
4．But for Alistair，his decision _______________：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
5．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete ______________—he was just a brother.
那一刻，他不再是一名想争夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。
seated at the table
comes my boy
in which
was easy to explain
aiming for a medal
重点知识突破
1approach vt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近　n．接近；方法；途径
(1)an approach to... ……的方法/通道(to为介词)
(2)approach sth.... 靠近……
be approaching ……靠近/接近
with...approaching＝with the approach of...
随着……的来临
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]A system approach to ________ (create) change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power.
②All the approaches ________ the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
③With the Lantern Festival __________ (approach)，yuanxiao can be seen everywhere，further heightening the festive holiday spirit.
creating
to
approaching
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2021·浙江6月卷]一靠近房子，我就注意到父母正站在旧卡车附近，看起来很难过。
__________________________， I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, __________．
【发散思维】　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the approach to (doing) sth.　 ②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.　 　 ④the method of (doing) sth.
Upon/On approaching the house
looking sad
2focus v．(把……)集中(于)；集中注意力；聚集　n．焦点；关注点
(1)focus on... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
基础练习——单句语法填空
①As a member of society, we should undertake to focus ________ environmental protection and improve the ecology.
②With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]领奖的时候，David成了大家注意力的中心。
When taking up his prize, David ______________________．
on
focusing
focused
became the focus of attention
3assume vt.假定，假设；认为；承担　assumption n．假定，假设
(1)assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.
假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...
人们普遍认为……
assuming (that)... 假设……
(2)on the assumption that... 假定……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He was assumed ________ (be) one of the most committed lawyers in his field.
②Apart from personal development, ________ (assume)responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
③It is generally assumed ________ jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs.
能力提升——微写作
④假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
___________________________________________________________， I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
to be
assuming
that
Assuming (that)/On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council
4respect vt.尊敬；尊重　n．细节；方面；敬意；问候
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
(3)give/send one's respects to sb.
向某人表示敬意
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man ________ his willingness to help others in trouble.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]Please give my ________ (respect) to your parents.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·全国甲卷]他的教育注重道德价值，尊敬老人和社会和谐。
His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, ____________________________．
for
respects
respect for elders, and social harmony
5responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的　responsibility n．责任；义务
(1)be responsible for sth. 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible ________ what you are doing and set an example to the future generations.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Taking __________ (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
能力提升——微写作
③呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。
______________________________ to protect our environment from being polluted.
for
responsibility
It is our responsibility to appeal to people
6 aim n．目标；目的　vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于　
aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的　aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
(1)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是， 旨在
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed ________ raising awareness of ocean conservation.
②He wandered in the street ________ (aim), not knowing where he was heading.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江1月卷]为了进一步增进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。(现在分词作状语)
_____________________ further，we also plan to organise a friendship basketball match.
at
aimlessly
Aiming to promote our friendship
7observe v．庆祝；过(节日、生日)等；看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe the traffic regulations
遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usually ________ (observe) around April 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives.
②Tom was observed ________ (enter) the building the other day and taken away by the police.
能力提升——微写作
③当我们在街上庆祝圣诞节时，我们应该遵守交通规则。
When we _____________ in the street, we must _________________．
【名师指津】　observe sb. do sth.在被动语态中要加to。
observed
to enter
observe Christmas
observe the traffic regulations
8apologise v．道歉　apology n．道歉
(1)apologise to sb. for sth.
因为某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.)
(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb.'s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Obviously, the student had no other choice but to apologise ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an ________ (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behavior.
能力提升——微写作
③星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。
I _________________ the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
to
for
apology
owe you an apology for
9judge v．认为；判断；断定　n．裁判员；法官　judg(e)ment n．判决；判断力；评价
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own ________________ (judge)．
②________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by/from his appearance.
能力提升——读后续写之主旨升华
③喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。
_____________________， I clapped my hands even more loudly, __________________________________．
judgment/judgement
Judging
Feeling a lump in the throat
determined never to judge a book by its cover
【名师指津】　judging by/from用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有：generally speaking(一般来说)；frankly speaking(坦率地说)；talking of(谈到)；considering(考虑到，鉴于)等。
10leave behind留下；把……抛在后面
leave sb./sth. alone 不要打扰某人/别碰某物
leave for 出发去某地
leave out 省略；遗漏
leave...as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之
基础练习——单句语法填空
①At the thought of leaving ________ Beijing the next day, I can hardly contain my joy.
②Don't leave ________ important details when writing the process of an experiment.
能力提升——微写作
③如果可以的话，请留下你的联系方式，以便进一步沟通。
If possible, please __________________________， in order to further link up.
for
out
leave behind your contact method
11句型公式：be＋adj.＋to do... 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有： interesting, hard, difficult, easy, light, heavy, comfortable, cheap, expensive, pleasant等。
(教材原句)But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Even though the problem was difficult ________ (solve), I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”．
②The fresh air at the seaside is pleasant ________ (breath)．
能力提升——微写作
③我很自信地告诉你，这个椅子坐上去很舒适。
I am confident to tell you that __________________________．
to solve
to breathe
the chair is comfortable to sit on
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·全国甲卷]His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social ___________ (responsible)．
2．[2022·浙江6月卷]I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound ________ (judge) on my part.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]____________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
4．[2022·北京卷]This five-year-old taught me a ________ (power) lesson in faith.
responsibility
judgment
To strengthen
powerful
5．[2022·全国乙卷]In 1916, two girls of wealthy families traveled to a ________ (settle)in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
6．[2021·全国乙卷]________ (obvious)we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
7．[2021·浙江6月卷]The ________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
8．To express my ________ (apologize), I intend to buy you a brand-new dictionary.
settlement
Obviously
admiration
apology
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2023·全国乙卷]You value progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity.
2．[2024·河南安阳模拟]Our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”，______(aim)to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude among students.
3．By opening a novel，I can leave ________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.
4．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach ________ it.
5．I was ignorant ________ the fact that the boss could be so strict with everyone.
on
aiming
behind
to
of
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出observe的词性及含义
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. ________
2．It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. ________
3．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________
4．The thief was observed to open the window and run away. ________
vt.观察
vt.庆祝
vt.遵守
vt.看到；注意到
维度四　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1．老实说，这个机会确实很难得到，我想好好利用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
___________________________________________________________
2．我再次为没有按照承诺和你出去而道歉，如果你允许我另定时间，我将不胜感激。(apologise to sb. for)
________________________________ as promised, and ____________ if you could allow me to fix another time.
3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(完全倒装)
____________________________，who seem to have settled into life in China.
To be honest，the opportunity is indeed hard to get and I want to make good use of it.
I apologise to you again for not going out with you
I would appreciate it
Next door to ours live a foreign couple
4．This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.
→_______________________________________________ this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)
5．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
①________________________________，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(with复合结构)
②____________________________，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(as)
Aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching
As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉
“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达：
1．weep v. 无声地流泪
2.sob v. 啜泣，抽噎
3．yowl v. 大哭大叫
4.tear n. [常复]眼泪，泪珠
5．sorrow n. 悲痛； 忧伤
6.desperate adj. 绝望的
7．sadness n. 悲伤， 忧愁
8.grief n. 悲痛
9．a broken spirit 意志消沉
10.cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝
11．with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情
12.fall into despair 陷入绝望
佳句观摩
1.一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。
概括描写：Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad.
细节描述：Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks (心痛；眼泪直流)．
2．这个小姑娘在哭泣。
概括描写：The little girl was weeping.
细节描述：The little girl stood silently, tears rolling down her cheeks (默默地站着；眼泪顺着面颊流了下来)．
3．他看着凯瑟琳，充满了忧伤。
概括描写：He looked at Katherine, full of sorrow.
细节描述：He looked at Katherine, numb with grief, and had trouble speaking (悲伤到木然；不能开口说话)．
好句仿写
1.看到这个悲惨的场景，我很悲伤。
概括描写：Seeing the terrible scene, I felt very sad.
细节描述：Seeing the terrible scene, I ________________ (悲痛欲绝)．
2．斯嘉丽感到绝望。
概括描写：Scarlett felt desperate.
细节描述：Scarlett ____________________________________ (陷入绝望但她并非沉浸在悲痛之中)．
3．查理对这个消息感到伤心。
概括描写：Charlie felt sorrowful about the news.
细节描述：On hearing the news, Charlie felt like __________________ ________ (自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里)．
cried my heart out
fell into despair but she was not immersed in grief
he was floating in an ocean
of sadness(共48张PPT)
Unit 4　Friends forever
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．maintain v.　____________
2．wi-fi n. ____________
3．click v. ____________
4．digital adj. ____________
5．site n. ____________
6．bathwater n. ____________
7．diagram n. ____________
8．pot n. ____________
9．gram n. ____________
10．pack n. ____________
11．postpone v. ____________
12．plain adj. ____________
保持，维持
无线网络，无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的，数码的
网站
浴水，洗澡水
图解，示意图
锅
克
小盒，小包
使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
简单的，朴素的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ adv. 永远
2．________ adj. 熟悉的
3．________ n. 最新消息
4．________ n. 格言，谚语，警句
5．________ v. 获得，得到
6．________ n. 商品
7．________ n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8．________ v. 灌，注，倒
9．________ adj. 普通的，平常的
forever
familiar
update
saying
acquire
goods
teenager
pour
ordinary
10．__________ v. 拖，拉
11．__________ n. 伙伴，搭档
12．__________ v. 划(火柴)
13．__________ n. 场景
14．__________ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的
15．__________ n. 气氛，氛围，环境
16．__________ n. 素质，品德
drag
partner
strike
scene
ashamed
atmosphere
quality
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．prefer v．更喜欢→_________ n．偏爱；优先权
2．deliver v．递送，传送→________ n．传递，递送
3．advance n．进步；进展→________ adj.先进的；高级的
4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→________ adj.重大的；显著的→__________ n．意义；重要性
5．enable v．使可能；使发生→________ adj.能干的；有能力的
6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→________ adj.寻常的
preference
delivery
advanced
significant
significance
able
usual
7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→________ n．趋势；趋向
8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→________ n．说明；例证；图解
9．prove v．证明，证实→________ n．证明；证据
10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________ n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事
11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→__________ adj.舒适的，舒服的
12．patience n．耐心→________ adj.耐心的　n．病人→________ adv.耐心地
tendency
illustration
proof
inspiration
comfortable
patient
patiently
13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→________ adj.热诚的；狂热的
14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→________ adv.慷慨地，大方地
15．humour n．幽默感→________ adj.幽默的
16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→________ n．焦虑，不安
17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系　n．距离→________ adj.遥远的
passionate
generous
generously
humorous
anxiously
anxiety
distant
18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→_________ adj.不幸的
19．correspond v．通信→____________ n．通信，联系；相关
20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→________ v．约定；任命→__________ n．约会；任命
21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→________ adj.苦的；愤愤不平的
22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→________ v．折叠；合拢
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
correspondence
appoint
appointment
bitter
fold
23．location n．地点，位置→________ v．位于；确定……的位置
24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→________ vt.包围；围绕→__________ adj.周围的；附近的
25．personality n．个性；性格→________ adj.个人的；私人的
26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→__________ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
locate
surround
surrounding
personal
adventurous
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．______________　不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．______________ 和……交流
3．______________ 社交媒体
4．______________
和……保持联系
5．______________ 牢记……
6．______________ 多亏，归功于……
lose track of
communicate with
social media
stay/keep in touch with
keep in mind
thanks to
7．____________ 把……与……连接起来
8．____________
不分良莠一起抛弃
9．____________ 提出，想出
10．____________ 发财
11．____________ 应该，应当
12．____________ (意外地或终于)出现
connect...with
throw the baby out with the bathwater
come up with
make one's fortune
ought to
turn up
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．_________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters
如果从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信呢？
2．But we need to keep in mind that _____________________ is often not the whole truth about a person.
但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
3．_________________，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们生活(居住)在地球的另一端。
What if
what we see on social media
Whatever our hobbies
4．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people __________________________．
如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。
5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to ______________ _________________________，whatever they were going to be.
我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。
that we want to remain friends with
have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made
重点知识突破
1anxious adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；不安的　anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
(1)be anxious for sth. 渴望某事
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
渴望(让某人)做某事
be anxious about... 为……担心/担忧
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江6月卷] I am ________ (anxious) to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need.
②The use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我感到非常紧张，手心都在冒汗。
________________ that my palms were sweating.(so倒装)
【名师指津】　表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：
long to do sth./for sth.; desire to do sth./for sth.; be eager to do sth./for sth.; be dying to do sth./for sth.等。
anxious
anxiety
So anxious did I feel
2prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；偏爱　preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
(1)prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do... 更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have/show a preference for...
偏爱……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead preferring ___________ (use) their hands.
②I have a ________ (prefer) for running so I took part in the cross-country running race.
能力提升—— 一句多译
这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
③The teenager __________________________________. (prefer to do...rather than...)
④The teenager ___________________________. (would rather...than...)
⑤The teenager ______________________________. (would...rather than...)
to use/using
preference
preferred to go with us rather than stay behind
would rather go with us than stay behind
would go with us rather than stay behind
3 advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前　n．进步；进展；前进；高升；预先　advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
(1)advance on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]This can hinder the progress of students as the more ________ (advance)one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Registration must be made at least two weeks ________ advance.
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·浙江6月卷]如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know _________________________ _______. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
advanced
in
whether you are available or not in
advance
4 appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任　appointment n. 任命；约会　appointed adj.约定的；指定的
(1)appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I cannot keep the __________ (appoint)．
②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
③[2023·北京卷]I turned up at the ________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
能力提升——句式升级
④He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve his teaching quality.
→____________________________， he spared no effort to improve his teaching quality.(合并升级为分词作状语)
appointment
to take
appointed
Appointed as headmaster of the school
5 distance n. 距离；远方；疏远　v．使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系；与……疏远　distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance 在步行距离内
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]After I went to high school, somehow I become ________ (distance) from him.
②We spotted them waving to us ________ a distance of two hundred yards.
③We often walk to the beach, which is ________ walking distance of my house.
distant
at
within
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④令我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，并把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, ______________________________________ and drove us to the river bank.
【名师指津】　distance表“相距多远”用what提问
What's the distance
the sound of water in the distance caught our attention
6 fortune n．巨款；机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运　fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的　fortunately adv.幸运地　unfortunately adv.不幸地
(1)seek/try one's fortune　找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very _______，but _________，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
能力提升——微写作
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
②I _____________________________________ to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate)
③I _____________________________________ to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune)
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
am fortunate to get/in getting a precious opportunity
have the good fortune to get a precious opportunity
7 strike vi.& vt.(struck；struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打动；突然想起　n．罢工；袭击　striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的
(1)be struck with/by 被……所袭击(打动)
sth. strike(s) sb. 某人想到……
It strikes sb. that...(＝It occurs to/hits sb. that...) 某人突然想起……
(2)on strike 在罢工
基础练习——单句语法填空
①There was a time when many workers were ________ strike for higher wages，but they often ended up failing.
②_________________________ they could use social media to help Bernard sell his popcorn.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
__________________________， I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语)
on
It struck/occurred to/hit John that
Struck by what he had done for me
8turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
turn down 拒绝；调小/低
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；生产；出来
turn to 转向……；向……求助
turn over 打翻；翻转；移交
基础练习——用turn短语填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]As it _______，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
②How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]If it is not turned ________ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
④[2023·北京卷]I ________ at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
turned out
turn down
in
turned up
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
⑤[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Hearing my words, ________________________ with tears spilling out of his eyes.听到我的话，David 颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出了眼眶。
David turned to me tremblingly
9句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们生活(居住)在地球的另一端。
(1)
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________ great the difficulties are, we should spare no effort to overcome them.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]________ the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
③As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
④________ you go, or ________ you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
⑤________ is interested in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance.
However
Whatever
whichever
Wherever
whatever
Whoever
能力提升—— 一句多译
不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。
⑥___________________， it will lead you to the station.
⑦_______________________， it will lead you to the station.
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·全国甲卷]Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history whose _________ (significant) cannot be overstated.
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. ___________ (fortunate), there is no magic list I can offer.
3．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's ________ (usual) to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]These small studies provide ________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
significance
Unfortunately
unusual
inspiration
5．[2023·全国甲卷]You'll soon find that the more ________ (patient) you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
6．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your _________ (person) that you're proud of.
7．Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.
8．In class，you should not be ________ (shame) of asking the teacher questions.
patience
personality
advanced
ashamed
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] We prefer _________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
2．I have made an appointment ________ my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.
3．I had to turn ________ your invitation to the party last weekend，because I was too busy.
4．We don't like to talk with a distant person because he always keeps a person ________ a distance.
5．His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing.
to describe
with
down
at
of
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境选出turn up的含义
A.出现，露面　B．卷起　C．开大(音量)
1．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up.________
2．I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio.________
3．He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.________
A
C
B
一词多义——根据语境选出advance的含义
A.adj.预先的，在前的　　 B．vt.促进
C．n.进展，进步 D．vt.提前
4．The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.________
5．“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.________
6．Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.________
7．The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.________
A
C
B
D
维度四　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．所有与会人员都在焦虑地等待着这个决定。(anxiety)
All the people present at the meeting _______________________________．
2．伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。(in advance of)
Galileo's ideas were well ______________________________．
3．Whatever you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision.
→__________________________，I will spare no effort to support your decision.
4．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here ________________．
②He is always willing to help others, so he __________________ here.
were waiting for the decision with anxiety
in advance of the age in which he lived
No matter what you choose to do
is familiar with him
is familiar to everyone
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之4——生气与愤怒
“生气与愤怒”之多样表达：
1．annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的
2．cross adj. 生气的，不高兴的
3．rage/fury n. 愤怒
4．glare v. 对……怒目而视
5．anger n. 生气
6．blow up 勃然大怒
7．flame with anger 气得满脸通红
8．get mad/cross at sb. 对某人勃然大怒
9．stamp one's foot in anger 愤怒地跺脚
10．tremble with rage 因愤怒而颤抖
11．run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. 他几乎控制不住怒火。
佳句观摩
1.谢尔登感到非常生气。
概括描写：Sheldon felt very angry.
细节描述：Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)．
2．他的态度使我极为恼火。
概括描写：His attitude made me extremely annoyed.
细节描述：His attitude made me filled with anger, unable to utter a single word (充满愤怒；说不出话)．
3．尽管她什么也没说，可是她眼里充满了愤怒。
概括描写：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger.
细节描述：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger and she could hardly contain her rage (几乎控制不住怒火)．
好句仿写
1.得知他的车被人砸了，他怒火中烧。
概括描写：Learning that his car was smashed, he got mad.
细节描述：Learning that his car was smashed, he _____________________ _____________ (几乎控制不住怒火)．
2．当他听到她要退学时，他简直怒不可遏。
概括描写：When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up.
细节描述：When he heard she was going to quit school, he ____________________ (愤怒地跺脚)．
3．她气得发抖。
概括描写：She was trembling with anger.
细节描述：_______________ (怒火中烧), she _________________ (对我挥舞拳头)．
could hardly/scarcely
contain his rage
stamped his foot in anger
Boiling with rage
shook her fist at me(共44张PPT)
Unit 5　Into the wild
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．Atlantic adj.　____________
2．whale n. ____________
3．mystery n. ____________
4．crash v. ____________
5．per cent n. ____________
6．chemical n. ____________
7．creature n. ____________
8．element n. ____________
9．per prep. ____________
10．file n. ____________
大西洋的
鲸
难以理解的事物，谜
暴跌
百分比
化学品
生物，动物
基本部分，要素
每
档案，文件
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．__________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
2．__________ n. 教授
3．__________ n. 位置
4．__________ v. 破坏，毁掉
5．__________ n. 习语，成语
6．__________ n. 当权，权力
7．__________ n. 来源，出处
8．__________ v. 创立，创建
9．__________ n. 摄影师
charity
professor
position
destroy
idiom
authority
source
found
photographer
10．__________ n. 按钮
11．__________ n. 意外地相遇，邂逅
12．__________ n. 小径，小道
13．__________ adj. 令人惊叹的
14．__________ n. 鹰
15．__________ v. 凝视，盯着看
16．__________ n. 图像，影像
button
encounter
path
breathtaking
eagle
stare
image
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→________ adv.每年，一年一次
2．migration n．迁徙→________ v．移栖，迁徙
3．seek v．寻找，寻求→________ n．探求者；搜查人
4．measure v．量，测量　n．措施；尺度→___________ n．测量；尺寸
5．determine v．测定，确定→__________ adj.坚决的；有决心的
6．eventually adv.终于，最终→________ adj.最后的
7．solution n．解决，解决方法→________ vt.解决
8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ v．使惊讶→________ adj.惊讶的
9．survive v．活下来，幸存→________ n．幸存；残存物
annually
migrate
seeker
measurement
determined
eventual
solve
amaze
amazed
survival
10．effect n．影响，结果→________ adj.有效的；有影响的
11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→_____________ v．容纳；提供住宿
12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n．恢复
13．variety n．多样化，变化→________ adj.多种多样的
14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→________ adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的
15．concentrate v．专注，专心→___________ n．专心
16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→________ adj.寒冷的
17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→________ vi.作出反应；回应
effective
accommodate
recovery
various
shocking
shocked
concentration
freezing
react
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．_______________　设法做成
2．_______________ 寻找
3．_______________ ……的解决方案
4．_______________ 砍伐
5．_______________ 导致
6．_______________ 靠……喂养
7．_______________ 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
manage to do sth.
in search of
the solution to
cut down
lead to
feed on
brave the elements
8．_______________ 以……而出名
9．_______________ 各种各样的
10．_______________ 高达
11．_______________ 以……的速度
12．_______________ 把精力集中于，全神贯注于
13．_______________ 被捕捉到
14．_______________ 康复，恢复
15．_______________ 尊重
be famous/known for
a variety of
up to
at a speed of
concentrate on
be captured in
recover from
show respect to
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time _____________________．
解决黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法是在它遭遇严重麻烦的时候出现的。
2．_________ we know about this lovely creature，__________ the chance it will survive...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
when it is in serious trouble
The more
the greater
3．____________ off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me.
这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。
4．________ after all we ________ are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。
5．And of course，_________________ they were so excited _______ pandas are just so cute!
当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！
With water falling
It is
who
the main reason why
is that
重点知识突破
1measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．计量单位；措施
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps to do sth.
采取措施做某事
make sth. to one's own measure
某人量身定做某物
基础练习——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes ________ my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
measuring
to
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2022·全国甲卷]是时候我们应该采取措施阻止海洋被污染了。
③It is high time that we ________________ to keep the ocean from being polluted.
④It's high time that we ___________ to prevent the ocean from being polluted.
⑤It's time for us to __________ to stop the ocean from being polluted.
【名师指津】　(1)measure表“措施”，用复数形式；
(2)measure表“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，不用于被动语态，作定语时多用ing形式。
should take measures
took action
take steps
2 determine vt.测定；决定；确定；下定决心　determined adj.坚决的；有决心的　determination n．决心
(1)determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]He determined ________ participating in the race bravely rather than escaping from reality.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]He expressed he had made a firm ___________ (determine) to finish the cross-country run.
③_________ (determine) to complete the job on time，they concentrate on their work immediately.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David的教练听到了他的话，于是给了我一个表情，一种比其他人都更坚定的表情。
His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that _____________________________．
on/upon
determination
Determined
was more determined than anyone else's
3 amazing adj.了不起的；令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的　amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的　amaze vt.使吃惊　amazement n. 惊讶
(1)be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
(2)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 吃惊地，惊讶地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Standing on the top, you will be rewarded with an ________ (amaze) view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.
②Hearing my words, the girl looked at me ________ amazement.
amazing
in
能力提升—— 一句多译
他在短时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。
③________________， he has made such great progress in so short a time. (amazement)
④He has made such great progress in so short a time, ____________________. (定语从句， amazed)
⑤________________ he has made such great progress in so short a time. (it作形式主语)
⑥________________ that he has made such great progress in so short a time. (what引导的主语从句)
To my amazement
which makes me amazed
It amazes me that
What amazes me is
【名师指津】　(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”；
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression (表情), smile, tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。
4survive vi.& vt.幸存；活下来；比……活得长　survivor n．幸存者　survival n．幸存；生还
survive sth. 幸免于；从……中活过来
survive on 靠……存活下来
A survive B (by＋时间) A比B多活(……)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The old lady who had a great effect on medical research survived her husband ________ 3 years.
②They are adaptable creatures that learn to survive ________ a variety of food sources.
能力提升——读后续写之升华句
③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
Life isn't about __________________； it's about learning to dance in the rain.
by
on
how to survive the storm
5 shock vt.(使)震惊　n．吃惊；休克；震惊；令人震惊的事　shocked adj.感到震惊的　shocking adj.令人震惊的
be a shock to... 对……而言是一件震惊的事
be shocked at sth./that... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a great ________ to people all over the country.(shock)
②[2023·北京卷]I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally ________ (shock)—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③她看到什么东西，惊呆了，嘴巴张得大大的。
_________________ at the sight of something, with ______________．
shocking
shocked
shock
shocked
She was numb with shock
her mouth wide open
6concentrate vt.专心于　vi.集中；聚集　concentration n．专心，集中
concentrate...on/upon (doing) sth.
把……专注于(做)某事
concentrate on/upon... 专注于……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国甲卷]When I work, I often concentrate so much ________ what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
②Speaking on the phone requires __________ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
能力提升—— 一句多译
由于注意力集中在工作上，他没有注意到我的出现。
③_____________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用with复合结构)
④___________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用独立主格结构)
on
concentration
With his mind concentrated on his work
His mind concentrated on his work
7cut down削减；砍倒；缩短某物
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut out 删除
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
基础练习——用cut短语填空
①She was really cut ________ when all her friends refused to help her.
②She kept ________ on our conversation，which made us very angry.
③It prevents people who are ________ from society falling victim to cheaters.
能力提升——微写作
④许多树木正在被砍伐，许多动物正在被猎杀，我们的环境正在被破坏，难道我们不应该采取措施做出改变吗？
Many trees _______________， many animals are being hunted, and our environment is being destroyed. Shouldn't we ____________________？
up
cutting in
cut off
are being cut down
take measures to make a difference
8句型公式：the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。
(教材原句)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The more time you spend in any given country, the _____________ (comfortable) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
②The more you practice, the _________ (fluent) you will speak Chinese.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③走在一条泥土路上的时候，天越黑我越害怕。
While I was walking on the dirt path，the darker it was, ___________________．
more comfortable
more fluently
the more frightened I was
9强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．
本句中it's...that...为强调句型。
(1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...
(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It was with the help of volunteers ________ he finally survived the hurricane.
②What was ________ that made him think of so many solutions
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③直到冲出房间，我们才发现厨房里浓烟滚滚。
_______________________________ that we saw heavy smoke rolling out of the kitchen.
【名师指津】　强调句型通常强调原句中主语，宾语，状语等成分，起到对被强调成分突出说明，加强语气的作用，不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
that
it
It was not until we rushed out of the house
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·北京卷]The position—________ (measure)soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
2．[2023·全国甲卷]However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning about environmental ________ (destroy)．
3．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]We offer the newest bicycles in a wide ________ (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
measuring
destruction
variety
4．[2022·北京卷]________ (eventual), the man caught up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
5．[2022·浙江6月卷]When people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more ________ (effect) at work.
6．[2021·全国乙卷]On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ________ (recover)．
7．[2021·全国甲卷]It was an extremely cold winter's evening and ________ (freeze) fog hung in the air.
8．[2021·浙江6月卷]He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ____________ (determine)．
Eventually
effective
recovery
freezing
determination
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting ________ trees, to better the environment.
2．Children should be taught not to stare ________ or laugh at the disabled people.
3．It was his brave heart and strong faith ________ could make something unusual happen finally.
4．I had reached a point ________ I needed to decide which way to go.
5．It's surprising that the 12-year-old boy survived ________ a bottle of water in the earthquake.
6．People were shocked ________ (see) that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.
down
at
that
where
on
to see
维度三　清除阅读障碍
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1．Can we find accommodation at a hotel for the night in the busy tourism season？________
2．Some creatures couldn't accommodate to the changing conditions and died out.________
3．The garage can't accommodate so many cars.________
4．Mr Brown will accommodate us with the use of his house while we are abroad._________
n.住处
v.适应
v.容纳
v.向……提供方便/住宿
一词多义——根据语境选出cut down的含义
A.砍倒　B．减少　C．删节　D．夺去……的生命
5．He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.________
6．Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.________
7．He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.________
8．Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.________
B
C
A
D
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．看到那头凶猛的熊，我吓呆了，不知道往哪躲。
Seeing the fierce bear, I _____________， not knowing where to hide.
2．你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。
___________________ before bedtime, _________ burden you will put on your body at night.
3．这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他将有可能及时摆脱伤病，参加下一场比赛。(recover)
The player is under good treatment and the chances are that ________________________ in time for the next game.
4．We were determined to catch up with him, so we had to work day and night. (过去分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________________________
froze with terror
The more fat you take in
the greater
he will recover from his injury
Determined to catch up with him, we had to work day and night.
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之5——害怕与恐惧
“害怕与恐惧”之多样表达：
1．frightened adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
2．scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
3．fear n．& v. 害怕，恐惧
4．scare sb. to death 吓死某人
5．I'm afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
6．I was scared silly. 我被吓傻了。
7．My blood ran cold. 吓得我不寒而栗。
8．It gave me goose bumps. 吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。
9．That horror movie made my hair stand on end. 那部恐怖电影吓得我头发都竖起来了。
10．We were horror-stricken when we saw the accident. 我们目睹了那起意外，都吓坏了。
佳句观摩
1.看了这部恐怖片，她吓坏了。
概括描写：After seeing the horror film, she got scared.
细节描述：After seeing the horror film, she was too scared to go to sleep (她吓坏了，根本睡不着)．
2．我感到紧张和害怕。
概括描写：I was nervous and frightened.
细节描述：I was nervous and had my heart in my mouth (吓得心都提到嗓子眼了)．
3．她害怕得动弹不得。
概括描写：She couldn't move for fear.
细节描述：She got so frightened that it scared her out of her wits (吓得她魂不附体) and stood still there (站在那儿一动不动)．
好句仿写
1.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。
概括描写：At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt very scared.
细节描述：At the sight of the fierce wolf,
__________________________________ (我都吓傻了，不敢动弹)．
2．那部恐怖片吓得我心惊肉跳。
概括描写：That horror film made me full of fear.
细节描述：That horror film ____________________ (吓得我不寒而栗), ___________________ (我的头发都竖起来了)．
3．当时，我吓坏了。
概括描写：At that time, I was horror-stricken.
细节描述：At that time, I _________________________________________ ____________ (被强烈的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)．
I was scared silly, too scared to move an inch
made my blood run cold
my hair standing on end
was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms
were sweating(共37张PPT)
Unit 6　At one with nature
基础知识过关
重点知识突破
基础分层自测
写作微技能
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1．sheet n.　____________
2．frost n. ____________
3．region n. ____________
4．steep adj. ____________
5．mineral n. ____________
6．priority n. ____________
(冰或水等的)一大片
霜
地区，区域
陡的，陡峭的
矿物，矿产
优先处理的事，当务之急
7．channel n. ____________
8．camel n. ____________
9．inside adv. ____________
10．green fingers ____________
11．rooftop n. ____________
12．herb n. ____________
13．flavour n. ____________
海峡
骆驼
在(建筑物、房间)内
高超的种植技能
屋顶
(用于调味)香草
味，味道
Ⅱ.核心单词
1．________ v. 包，裹
2．________ n. 朝代
3．________ adv. 因此，由此
4．________ n. 土壤
5．________ adj. 浅的
6．________ n. 庄稼，作物
7．________ v. 以……替换，更换
8．________ n. 材料
9．________ n. 障碍，壁垒
10．________ n. 结构，构造，组织
wrap
dynasty
therefore
soil
shallow
crop
replace
material
barrier
structure
11．________ adj. 活的，活着的
12．________ n. 盆地，低洼地
13．________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
14．________ n. 谷，山谷
15．________ n. 高台，平台
16．________ v. 打雷
17．________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
18．________ n. 气候
19．________ adj. 内行的，专家的
20．________ n. 树枝
21．________ v. 租用，租借
22．________ n. 系统
living
basin
grand
valley
platform
thunder
desert
climate
expert
branch
rent
system
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1．completion n．完成，结束→________ v．完成
2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→________ n．预防，防止
3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→_________ adj.和谐的，和睦的
4．design v．设计→________ n．设计师
5．harm v．伤害，损害→________ adj.有害的
6．agriculture n．农业→__________ adj.农业的
7．consumer n．消费者→________ v．消费
complete
prevention
harmonious
designer
harmful
agricultural
consume
8．beauty n．美，美丽→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.使美化
9．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→________ adv.勉强地
10．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海员
11．publish v．出版，发行→________ n．出版商，发行人
12．limited adj.有限的→________ n．限度，界限　v．限制
13．benefit n．好处，益处→________ adj.有好处的，有益处的
14．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→________ v．使某人高兴→________ adj.高兴的
15．energy n．力量，活力→________ adj.有力量的，有活力的
beautiful
beautify
narrowly
sailor
publisher
limit
beneficial
please
pleased
energetic
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．____________　是……的生长地；发源地
2．____________ 冲走
3．____________ 与……协调，与……一致
4．____________ 传下来
5．____________
阻止某人/某物做某事
6．____________ 关心；照顾
7．____________ 位于，坐落于
8．____________ 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
9．____________ 仔细考虑，思考
10．____________ 记下
be home to
wash away
in harmony with
pass down
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
care for
be located in
remind sb. of sth.
reflect on
note down
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．_________________________，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
放眼望去，这些梯田通常从山底到山顶，覆盖了整座山。
2．And ________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
Reaching as far as the eye can see
while
3．During the rainy season，_______ along these waterways _______ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水正是沿着水道从山上流下来，流入梯田。
4．_________________________，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
由生物体形成的最大的构造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亚海岸。
it is
that
Located off the coast of Australia
重点知识突破
1design n．设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思
(1)be designed for sth./sb. 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 为做……而设计
(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The platform is designed ________ senior high school students to improve their awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
②What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him________ design.
能力提升——微写作
③最后，我们将设计一个特别的游戏，让我们所有人在一起度过美好的时光。
At last, a special game will _________________________________________ together.
for
by
be designed to make all of us have a wonderful time
2harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害　harmful adj.有害的　harmless adj.无害的
(1)do sb./sth. harm＝ do harm to sb./sth.
对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.
做某事并无害处
(2)be harmful to... 对……有害
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ________ (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②What we know is that playing computer games really does harm ________ children.
③There is no harm in ________ (pay) attention to table manners while eating with friends.
能力提升—— 一句多译
众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
④What is known to us is that eating too much junk food ___________________．(harmful)
⑤It is known to us that eating too much junk food ___________________．(harm n．)
harmful
to
paying
is harmful to our health
does harm to our health
3limited adj.有限的　limit n．界限；限度　vt.限制；限定　limitless adj.无限的
set a limit to 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limit of 限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A man's life is ________(limit)，but there is no limit _______ serving the people.
②But services and functions they offer are ________ (limit) to help plants grow noticeably.
能力提升——微写作
③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
You are required to ________________ 800 words.If your essay is _____________， it will not be accepted.
limited
to
limitless
limit your essay to
beyond the limit
4benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益　n．好处；益处；利益；成效　beneficial adj.有益的；有用的
(1)benefit from 从……中受益，得益于
be of benefit to 对……有益处
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
(2)be beneficial to 对……有益
基础练习——单句语法填空
①If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve ________ the benefit of students and our club.
②If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit ________ it both physically and mentally.
能力提升—— 一句多译
我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。
③Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.(beneficial)
④Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.(be of benefit)
for
from
will be very beneficial to us
will be of great benefit to us
5harmony n．协调；融洽；相处；和谐　harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的
in/out of harmony with sb./sth.
与……协调/与……不协调
live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Personally speaking，animals and human beings should still live in harmony ________ each other.
②In the near future we will put more heart and efforts into study and have a _________ (harmony) and peaceful atmosphere.
能力提升——微写作
③[2023·全国甲卷]他的教学奠定了中国文化道德和伦理的基础，推广对权威的尊重，和谐的人际关系和对知识的追求。
His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, ___________________， and the pursuit of knowledge.
with
harmonious
harmonious relationships
6reflect on 仔细考虑，思考　reflection n. 反射；反照；映像
(1)be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Usually a child's behaviour is a __________ (reflect) of his family environment.
②________ (reflect) on her volunteer experience，Mary felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③他呆呆地盯着天花板，陷入深思中。He stared at the ceiling, ____________.
reflection
Reflecting
lost in reflection
7句型公式：while用作并列连词
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当．.....时候”
(2)while用作连词，表示对比，意为“但是；可是”
(3)while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，意为“虽然；尽管”
(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Some people are in favour of online voting ________ others think it has some disadvantages.
②While ________ (listen) to the radio, she fell asleep.
能力提升——微写作
③尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
______________________________， I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
while
listening
While traveling can broaden your mind
8句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody等。
(2)含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：
①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；
③have/has never...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；
④can't...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not...＋too＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
(教材原句)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was ________ (happy) than I was.
②He is kind and helpful, so you can't praise him ________ much.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。
Mac ________________________________________， so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement.
happier
too
had never seen a more frightening animal than this wolf
基础分层自测
维度一　词形转换练
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]The task John set for himself was to remove ________ (harm) substances from some sludge (污泥)．
2．[2023·北京卷]Therefore, I can study ___________ (energy) every morning, which makes me study efficiently.
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time.
harmful
energetically
limited
4．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which _________ (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
5．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]We are looking forward to the ________ (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here.
6．[2022·浙江1月卷]The ________ (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable.
7．[2021·北京卷]The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster _________ (prevent)．
are designed
benefits
pleasant
prevention
维度二　固定搭配和句型
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David had a brain disease which prevented him ________ walking or running like other children.
2．The figure in the picture is in complete harmony _______ the scenery.
3．It is my father ________ has helped me out when I am in trouble.
4．You should set aside some time to reflect ________ your successes and failures.
5．Zhongguancun is home ________ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.
6．Chinese traditional virtues should be passed _______ from generation to generation.
from
with
that/who
on
to
down
维度三　清除阅读障碍
一词多义——根据语境写出while的含义
1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views.________
2．[2023·北京卷]While a routine involves repeated behaviour, it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge, as a habit is. ________
3．In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.________
4．While there is life, there is hope.________
然而；可是
尽管；虽然
当……时候
只要
维度四　完成句子/句式升级
1．它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。(while)
Their sizes and colors are similar ______________________．
2．正是我们的不懈努力使得生活逐渐发生变化。(强调句式)
________________________ caused our life to change gradually.
3．决赛成绩是93比94，我们惜败。
The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ________ (narrow) beaten.
4．An ancient temple with a history of hundreds of years stands on the top of the hill. (改为倒装句)
→_________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years.
while the shapes are different
It was our continuous efforts that
narrowly
On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple
写作微技能
读后续写思维拓展训练之6——融情于景
“融情于景”之多样表达：
1．beautiful adj. 美丽的
2．fairyland n. 仙境
3．splendid adj. 辉煌的
4．fantastic adj. 奇异的，极好的
5．landscape n. 景色
6．cloudless sky 晴空
7．elegant adj. 优美的
8．a sea of 大量，茫茫一片
佳句观摩
1.我全然被这种力量镇住了。
一般句：I was held entirely in their power.
提升句：The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds (漆黑的雨夜，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣) held me entirely in their power.
2．世界一片黑暗。他瘫倒在扶手椅上。
一般句：The world was dark. He collapsed into his armchair.
提升句：The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven, whipping against the branches of lined trees (狂风呼啸，大雨从天上倾泻而下，鞭打着林立的树枝). The world was burdened with a sea of darkness (被黑暗的海洋所笼罩). Sad and exhausted (既伤心又筋疲力尽), he collapsed into his armchair.
好句仿写
1.我沐浴在阳光中。
一般句：I was bathed in the sunlight.
提升句：When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like ______________ _______________________________ (琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我每一寸肌肤)．
2．小农场和村庄位于山里。
一般句：Small farms and villages were in the mountains.
提升句：________________________________ (薄雾覆盖的山脉点缀着) small farms and villages.
3．只有芦苇陪伴着我。
一般句：Only the reeds accompanied me.
提升句：______________________ (我的脚步声) was accompanied only by ______________________ (优雅摇曳的芦苇)．
the amber-like
sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin
Mist-covered mountains were dotted with
The sound of my footsteps
the gracefully waving reeds