新目标英语九年级宾语从句专题及答案

九年级宾语从句专题
一．宾语从句：宾语从句在句中可以充当及物动词或介词短语中的宾语。
1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变来时，引导词要用that，that无意义，在非正式文体中常省略。
2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，引导词要用if/whether“是否”。Whether···Or not
3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变来时，要用原来的疑问代词或疑问副词作引导词。
4. 宾语从句在介词之后，或者与or not 连用时，通常用whether不用if。
二 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其它或者是引导词（作宾语从句的主语）+谓语+其它。
三 宾语从句的时态
当主句是一般现在时时，后面的宾语从句应根据实际使用合适的时态。
如：I know they had a great time last Sunday. 我知道他们上周过得很愉快。
当主句是一般过去时时，后面的宾语从句要用过去的某一时态。
如： He said he had left his backpack at home. 他说他把书包忘在家里了。
3.当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
如：The teacher told h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is children the moon travels around the earth. 老师告诉他的学生月亮围着地球转。
◆宾语从句可转换成简单句的情形
①若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成
“疑问词+动词不定式（to do sth）”的复合结构。
例如：I don’t known how I should do it next.
=== I don’t known how to do it next.
② 当主句谓语动词是 see、hear、watch等时，其后的that 从句常简化为 “宾语+动词原形\动词-ing形式”。
例如：I saw some boys we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re playing basketball on the playground just now.
I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.
刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
③当主句的谓语动词是hope、agree、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wish等，主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
He agreed that he could help me with my English .
He agreed to help me with me English.
他同意帮我学习英语。
练习题
　一、 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列句子
　　1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
　　Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
　　2. 山姆给我说他过去常常踢足球
　　Sam told me that he _______ _______ play soccer .
　　3. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
　　Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
　　4. 我想知道还有没有去北京的火车。
　　I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
　　5. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
　　Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
　　6. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
　　Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
　　7. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
　　Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
　　8. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
　　Jack said he _______ something important to do.
9.Tom 说他害怕在黑夜里独自行走。
Tom said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he walking alone in the dark .
10.我爷爷说他习惯于晚饭后去散步。
My grandfather says he going for
a walk after dinner.
单项选择
　　1. –Can you tell me ______
–She is in the computer lab.
　　A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
　　C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
　　2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________
　　---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
　　A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened
　　C. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens
　　3. I really want to know _______.
　　A. what is wrong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
　　C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
　　4. ---Could you tell me ________ He is wanted by the head teacher．
　　---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ________ here just now．
　　A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，was
　　C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
　　5. Everyone Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．
　　A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do
　　6. —Can you tell me ______
　　—By doing more speaking.
　　A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose
　　C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
　　7. —How clean the bedroom is!
　　—Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.
　　A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
　　8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
　　—Sorry. I don't know ______.
　　A. what her name is B. what her job is
　　C. what her number is D. when she left
　 9. — Could you tell me _______ I must find him.
　　— Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.
　　A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone
　　C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom
　　10. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week
　　--- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
　　A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
　　C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for
　　11. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know____________
　　—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
　　A.if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
　　C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
　　12. —Can you tell me _______for the 60th China National Day
　　--A wonderful parade.
　　A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invited
　　C. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last
　　13. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________
　　A. where did yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
　　14. It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.
　　A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
　　15. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________
　　---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.
　　A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
　　C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
　　16. —Excuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me. Could you tell me__________ I want to post a letter.
　　—Sure. It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.
　　A. where was the post office B. where the post office is
　　C. how can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema
　　17. Miss Green di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.
　　A. where does she live B. where she lives
　　C. where did she live D. where she lived
　　18. ---Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday
　　--- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
　　A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
　　C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
　　19. --- Would you please tell me _______
　　--- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.
　　A. how far is it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel
　　C. how long you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel
　　20. Lily’s mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ______.
　　A. what Lily was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　21.---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China
　　--- Sorry. I don’t know ________.
　　A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
　　C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
　　22. You can’t ima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge _______ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
　　A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
　　C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
　　23. ---Did you know _____ --- He was ill in hospital.
　　A. why he doesn’t come to school B. why he didn’t come to school
　　C. when he came to school D. who did he come to school with
　　24. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______.
　　A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost
　　C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
　　25. ---I hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we’ll have a new English teacher soon. Do you know when _______
　　---Sorry, I have no idea.
　　A. is he coming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. he was coming C. will he come D. he will come
　　26. We should do ____ we can ____ those endangered animals.
　　A. that, to save ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. which, save C. that, save D. what, to save
　 27. There’s a red car under the tree. Do you know ______ it is
　　A. who B. where C. whose
　　28. Can you tell me ______
　　A. where doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s he come from B. how much is it C. what it is used for
　　29. Our physics teacher asked _________.
　　A. if is everyone here B. if everyone is here
　　C. if everyone was here D. if was everyone here
答案：
一、完成句子
1.he is
2.used to
3.how
4.if /wether
5.how much is
6.how long
7.was writing
8.had
9.was afraid of
10.is /gets /becomes used to
二、单项选择
1-5DBACA 6-10ACCCA 11-15BACAB 16-20BDBBC
21-25DBBCD 26-29DCCC