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【核心素养】Unit 3 What would you like? 分层练习(含答案)
语言能力 能够听、写、读、写:salad,sandwich,hamburger。Ice cream,tea5个食物和饮料名称.掌握重点句型:What would you like to eat /what would like to drink /I’d like…
学习能力 能够在真实的语境中正确、熟练运用这五个单词,完成询问并回答人物的饮食需求。
思维品质 能够听懂、会说、会表演问答对话的内容,并且在真实情境灵活运用所学重点词句进行真人面对面对话交流。
文化意识 通过学习使学生养成健康的饮食习惯,爱护食物。
一、选择题
1.—What would you like to eat ( )
—I’d like a ______.
A.tea B.sandwich C.water
2.I’d like some ______ and salad. ( )
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
3.—______. I’d like some water. ( )
—OK, here you are.
A.I’m hungry B.I’m thirsty C.I’m great
4.—________ your mother like for breakfast ( )
—She’d like some noodles.
A.How B.When is C.What would
5.My favourite food is ice cream. It’s _________. ( )
A.sweet B.hot C.fresh
6.—What would you like to eat ( )
—________
A.Tea. B.Water. C.Salad.
7.______ favourite food is chicken. It’s ______ for me. ( )
A.My; healthy B.She; healthy C.His; health
8.—What’s your favourite drink ( )
—________.
A.Water B.Apples C.Cake
9.—______ ( )
—I’d like some sandwiches.
A.What would you like to eat B.What do you have
C.What’s your favourite food
10.I love ______. ( )
A.tea B.orange C.apple D.banana
二、填空题
11.Vegetables are (health). They're my favourite.
12.Usually we have some (tomato) and bread for lunch on Tuesday.
13.I like (orange). They are fresh.
14. (Tony) favourite food is ice cream.
15.I’d like some (sandwich).
16.I don’t like (orange). They’re sour.
17.Watermelon is (I) favorite fruit.
18.Oops! The noodles are too (health).
19.— Mrs Zhang (have) a lunch break at school
—No, she (have) lunch at home. Now she (have) lunch.
20.I usually visit my grandparents at (weekend).
21.I’d like s . It’s fresh and healthy.
22.I’d like a h (汉堡包), please.
23.—What would you like to eat
—I’d like an (用冰激凌来回答).
24.I potatoes chips so much now.(喜爱)
25.I like apples. They are s .
26.I like eating salad because it is . (健康的)
27.Are they (新鲜的)
28.My favourite food is . (三明治)
29.Would you like a (汉堡包)
三、匹配题
A. B. C. D.
30.—What’s your favourite food ( )
—Ice cream. It’s sweet.
31.—Do you like onions ( )
—No, I don’t.
32.—What would you like to drink ( )
—I’d like some juice.
33.—What about chicken ( )
—It’s delicious.
四、补全对话/短文
Amy: Hi, Oliver! 34
Oliver: Vegetables. They’re healthy. 35
Amy: I’d like some noodles. It’s my birthday today!
Oliver: 36
Amy: Thanks. 37
Oliver: Orange juice.
Amy: Me, too. 38 Let me buy some for us.
Oliver: Thanks.
A.What about you
B.What would you like to eat
C.What’s your favourite drink
D.Happy birthday!
E.It’s sweet.
五、阅读理解
Craig is an English boy and he is 10 years old. He has a nice family: his father, mother, sister and he.
Do you know what they eat every day For breakfast, Craig has some milk and an egg. His mother only has an apple and some orange. His father likes fried food. He eats two fried eggs and some vegetables. Craig's sister likes fruit and milk. Craig and his sister don't eat lunch at home. They eat lunch at school, but they eat dinner at home with their parents.
Craig doesn't like sports. He thinks basketball and ping-pong are too difficult for him. But he sometimes (有时) plays soccer with his cousin John. He likes playing games and watching TV, too.
39.________ people are in Craig's family. ( )
A.Two B.Three
C.Four D.Five
40.What does Craig eat for breakfast ( )
A.Some milk and an egg. B.Some milk and eggs.
C.Some eggs and orange. D.Some milk and vegetables.
41.Where does Craig's mother have lunch ( )
A.At home. B.At school. C.In a club. D.We don't know.
42.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A.Craig is twelve. B.Craig has a sister.
C.Craig has lunch at home. D.Craig has dinner at school.
43.Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A.Craig doesn't play ping-pong. B.Craig's cousin plays soccer.
C.Craig doesn't play games. D.Craig likes watching TV.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:—你想吃什么?—我想要一个______。本题考查名词辨析。A茶,B三明治,C水,选项B符合题意,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我想要一些______和沙拉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—______。我想要一些水。—好的,给你。本题考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的,thirsty渴的,great极好的,根据后面说想要一些水,可知是渴的,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:—你的妈妈早餐想吃什么?—她想要一些面条。本题考查特殊疑问句。A怎样,B什么时候,C想要什么。由答语可知C项符合题意,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。它很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A甜的,B辣的,C新鲜的,根据常识可知冰淇淋很甜,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:你想吃什么?A茶;B水;C沙拉;本题考查名词辨析。题干询问想吃什么,AB是喝的,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。它对我来说很健康。本题考查形容词性物主代词和形容词的用法。第一个空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she是人称代词主格,排除B;healthy健康的,health健康,第二个空填形容词healthy,做is的表语,排除C。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢的饮料是什么?—______。本题考查名词辨析,A水,B苹果,C蛋糕,根据常识可知饮料是液体,水是液体符合句意,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:我想要一些三明治。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想吃什么,B你有什么,C你最喜欢的食物是什么,选项A符合题意,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢茶。根据“I love ”可知,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tea茶,不可数名词;B项、C项、D项都为可数名词单数。故选A。
11.healthy
【详解】句意:蔬菜很健康。它们是我的最爱。health健康,名词,根据句意横线处填形容词做are的表语,health对应的形容词是healthy健康的,故答案为healthy。
12.tomatoes
【详解】句意:通常我们星期二午饭吃一些西红柿和面包。句中的some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,tomato复数形式为tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。
【点睛】
13.oranges
【详解】句意:我喜欢桔子。它们很新鲜。orange桔子,可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数oranges,故答案为oranges。
14.Tony’s
【详解】句意:托尼最喜爱的食物是冰淇淋。该空做food的定语,故用所有格形式Tony's,故答案为Tony's。
15.sandwiches
【详解】句意:我想吃些三明治。sandwich三明治,前面有some限定,故用复数形式sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
16.oranges
【详解】句意:我不喜欢桔子。它们很酸。根据后一句的主语they,可知横线处填名词复数,orange的复数是oranges,故答案为oranges。
17.my
【详解】句意:西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。I我,人称代词,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my,故答案为my。
18.healthy
【详解】句意:哎呀!面条太健康了。根据are和too,可知横线处填形容词,health的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
19.Does have has is having
【详解】句意:—张太太在学校午休吗?—不,她在家午饭。现在她正在午饭。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语用动词原形have有,答语主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词单三形式,吃have-has,now现在,是现在进行时标志词,构成be+doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,吃have-having,故答案为 Does;have;has;is having。
【点睛】本题考查了一般现在时和现在进行时用法。
20.weekends
【详解】句意:我经常在周末去拜访我的祖父母。在周末为at weekends。故答案为weekends。
21.salad/alad
【详解】句意:我想要沙拉。它新鲜且健康。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为salad沙拉,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为salad。
22.hamburger/amburger
【详解】句意:我想要一个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语意思及首字母,可知单词为hamburger,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hamburger。
23.ice cream
【详解】句意:—你想吃什么?—我想要一个冰激凌。本题考查名词词组。冰激凌ice cream,故答案为ice cream。
24.love/like
【详解】句意:我现在非常__________薯片。根据句意可知此处填“喜欢”合适,且句子中的主语I为第一人称,所以谓语动词love/like用原形。故答案为love/like。
25.sweet/weet
【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sweet甜的,形容词,做are的表语,故答案为sweet。
26.healthy
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃沙拉因为它很健康。健康的healthy,形容词,故答案为healthy。
27.fresh
【详解】句意:它们新鲜吗?新鲜的,是形容词,英文为fresh,故答案为fresh。
28.sandwiches
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是三明治。三明治sandwich,本题表泛指,用复数sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
29.hamburger
【详解】句意:你想要一个汉堡包吗?汉堡包hamburger,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hamburger。
30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C
【分析】30.句意:—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—冰淇淋。它很甜。选项B是冰淇淋,故选B。
31.句意:—你喜欢洋葱吗?—不,我不喜欢。选项D是洋葱,故选D。
32.句意:—你想喝什么?—我想要一些果汁。选项A是果汁,故选A。
33.句意:—鸡肉怎么样?—它很美味。选项C是鸡肉,故选C。
【点睛】
34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.E
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 你呢?
B. 你想吃什么?
C. 你最喜欢的饮料是什么?
D. 生日快乐!
E. 它很甜。
34.下句说:蔬菜。结合选项,可知这句问你想吃什么,故选B。
35.下句说:我想要一些面条。结合选项,可知这句问你呢,故选A。
36.上句说:今天是我的生日。可知这句说生日快乐,故选D。
37.下句说:橙汁。结合选项,可知这句问你最喜欢的饮料是什么,故选C。
38.结合语境,可知这句说它很甜,故选E。
【点睛】
39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C
【分析】短文大意:介绍克雷格及他的家人。
39.句意:克雷格的家有_____人。根据He has a nice family: his father, mother, sister and he.可知有四口人。A二,B三,C四,D五,故选C。
40.句意:克雷克早饭吃什么?A一些牛奶和一个鸡蛋。B一些牛奶和鸡蛋。C一些鸡蛋和橘汁。D一些牛奶和蔬菜。根据For breakfast, Craig has some milk and an egg. 可知是牛奶和一个鸡蛋。故选A。
41.句意:克雷克的妈妈在哪吃午饭?A在家。B在学校。C在俱乐部。D我们不知道。短文里没有提到他妈妈在哪里吃午饭。故D选项符合,故选D。
42.句意:一下哪个句子正确?A克雷格十二岁。B克雷格有个妹妹。C克雷格在家吃午饭。D克雷格在学校吃晚饭。根据短文第一段可知他有个妹妹。该句正确,故选B。
43.句意:以下哪个句子不正确?A克雷格不打乒乓球。B克雷格的堂弟踢足球。C克雷格不玩游戏。D克雷格喜欢看电视。根据He likes playing games and watching TV, too.可知他喜欢玩游戏和看电视。故选C。
【点睛】
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