六年级英语上册知识点汇总提纲
图片预览
文档简介
六年级上全册复习提纲
Unit 1 询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点
询问地点在哪：Where is the +地点
Where is the cinema 电影院在哪？
回答： near（附近）
next to（旁边）
It’s behind（后面） the +地点
in front of（前面）
It’s near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。
询问怎样到达一个地点：How can I get to the +地点
How can I get there/ here
How can I get to the cinema 我怎样到达电影院？
回答：turn left
turn right at the +地点
go straight
Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。
Turn left at the zoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and then go straight, the cinema is on your left.
动物园左转然后直走，电影院在你的左边。
或：You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。
人+can+take the No.数字 + bus
Unit2 到达某个地点的交通方式
How do 某人 go(come) to school 某人怎么去（来）学校
does
How do you go to school 你怎么去学校？
How does she come to school 她怎么来学校的？
回答：某人+ go(goes) + to school + by+ 交通工具
come(comes)
I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.
某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须……
People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。
I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。
Unit3 某人打算做某事
某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算（或将要）去做某事
She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。
My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。
My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。
本单元几大问句及答句：
What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)
某人打算去做什么
What are you going to do tomorrow
What is she going to do next week
回答：某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)
I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.
Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.
When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？ 某人打算什么时候去
When are you going (to the cinema)
When are you going (to Beijing) (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)
回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow.
They are going to Nanjing next week.
Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里
Where are you going tomorrow
Where is Sarah going
回答：某人+be going+ to the 地点
to Beijing/ to Nanjing
I am going to the cinema.
We are going to the supermarket this morning.
Who + be 动词+某人+going with 某人打算和谁一起去
Who are you going with
Who is Sarah going with
回答：I’m going with my friends.
She is going with her sister.
Unit4 询问某人爱好
1.What is +某人的+hobby ……的爱好是什么？
What are+某人的+hobbies
回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing
1) -What are your bobbies
-I like sing and dancing.
-What is his hobby
-He likes reading.
一般疑问句
Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s
主语：句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则：
大部分动词直接加s
以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es
辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es
辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母
have变成has
Unit5 询问某人职业
What +do 某人+ do 某人是做什么的？
What +does 某人+ do
What do you do
What does he do
What does your father do
回答：某人+be动词+职业
She is a teacher.
He is an actor.
Where do +某人+work 某人在哪工作？
Where does+某人+work
Where do you work
Where does your father work
回答：某人+work/ works+地点
He works at sea. She works in a hospital.
How do 某人 go to work 某人怎么去上班？
How does 某人 go to work
How do Mike and Sarah go to work
How does your uncle go to work
回答：某人+ go/ goes to work+ 交通方式
I go to work by car.
He goes to work on foot.
某人+ want/ wants + to be +职业 某人想成为……
I want to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。
She wants to be an engineer. 她想成为一名工程师。
Unit6 谈论某人感受
They are afraid of him. 他们很怕他。
A be afraid of B A害怕B
My mother is afraid of mouse. 我妈妈很怕老鼠。
Sarah is afraid of mouse. Sarah很怕老鼠。
I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。
The cat is angry with them. 猫对他们很生气。
A be angry with B A生B的气
The man is angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。
Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生Mike的气。
-What’s wrong 怎么了？
-My father is ill. 我爸爸病了。
-What’s wrong
-某人+所处的状况
-What’s wrong 怎么了？
-I hurt my right hand. 我的右手受伤了。
某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他 某人应该……
He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。
You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。
Don’t be sad. 别伤心
Don’t be +表示感受的形容词 别……
Don’t be worried. 别担心
Don’t be afraid. 别害怕
语法知识
1.on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
2. A is far from B A离B很远
about+某事 关于…… With+某人 和某一起
On+星期几 on Sunday
in the morning
in the evening
in the afternoon
in the weekend 在周末
5.用a还是an
在以 a, e, i, o, u开头的单词前用an, 以其他字母开头的单词前用a
6. Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
I like singing.
He likes reading books.
主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s
主语：句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则：
1) 大部分动词直接加s
2) 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es
3) 辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es
辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母
4) have变成has
7. He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。（现在进行时）
He is going to play football. 他将要去踢足球。（一般将来时）
某人+be doing 某人正在做某事 (be是be动词，doing是动词ing形式)
某人+be going to do 某人将要做某事 (be是be动词，do是动词原形)
改一般疑问句的步骤：
找：be动词和can
She is a student. 变成： Is she a student
I can swim. 变成： Can you swim
My father is a scientist. 变成：Is your father a scientist
She lives in China. 变成：Does she live in China
My father goes to work by car. 变成：Does your father go to work by car
将陈述句改成否定句的步骤
找be动词和can
找到了则直接在be动词和can后面加not
am——am not is——isn’t are——aren’t can——can’t
没找到在主语后面加don’t或doesn’t
加了doesn’t，后面的动词要去掉s
例如：He lives in Australia. 变成：He doesn’t live in Australia.
10.特殊疑问句
疑问词 意思 对什么提问
what 什么 动物、植物、事物、东西
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 某人的东西
where 哪里 地点
when 何时 时间
why 为什么 原因（答句一般以because开头）
how 怎么样 方式
改特殊疑问句的步骤：
根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词
She will come back next week.
when
将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句
She will come back 变成：will she come back
将疑问词提到句首
When will she come back
注意：
1) 若划线部分就在句首，则不用再把疑问词提到句首了
My father is playing football.
who
变成：Who is playing football.
有时要适当加词
She is washing clothes.
doing what
变成：What is she doing
am 只跟I放在一起
be动词 is 主语是单数时用
are 主语是复数时用
将be动词和can提到句首，其他照抄
注意：I we my
You you your
找到了
没找到
在句首加do或does
注意：加了does时，后面的动词要去掉s
Unit 1 询问某个地点在哪；怎样到达某个地点
询问地点在哪：Where is the +地点
Where is the cinema 电影院在哪？
回答： near（附近）
next to（旁边）
It’s behind（后面） the +地点
in front of（前面）
It’s near the zoo. 它在动物园附近。
询问怎样到达一个地点：How can I get to the +地点
How can I get there/ here
How can I get to the cinema 我怎样到达电影院？
回答：turn left
turn right at the +地点
go straight
Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。
Turn left at the zoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and then go straight, the cinema is on your left.
动物园左转然后直走，电影院在你的左边。
或：You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。
人+can+take the No.数字 + bus
Unit2 到达某个地点的交通方式
How do 某人 go(come) to school 某人怎么去（来）学校
does
How do you go to school 你怎么去学校？
How does she come to school 她怎么来学校的？
回答：某人+ go(goes) + to school + by+ 交通工具
come(comes)
I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.
某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须……
People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。
I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。
Unit3 某人打算做某事
某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算（或将要）去做某事
She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。
My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。
My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。
本单元几大问句及答句：
What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)
某人打算去做什么
What are you going to do tomorrow
What is she going to do next week
回答：某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)
I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.
Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.
When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？ 某人打算什么时候去
When are you going (to the cinema)
When are you going (to Beijing) (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)
回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow.
They are going to Nanjing next week.
Where +be动词+某人+going(+时间)？某人打算去哪里
Where are you going tomorrow
Where is Sarah going
回答：某人+be going+ to the 地点
to Beijing/ to Nanjing
I am going to the cinema.
We are going to the supermarket this morning.
Who + be 动词+某人+going with 某人打算和谁一起去
Who are you going with
Who is Sarah going with
回答：I’m going with my friends.
She is going with her sister.
Unit4 询问某人爱好
1.What is +某人的+hobby ……的爱好是什么？
What are+某人的+hobbies
回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing
1) -What are your bobbies
-I like sing and dancing.
-What is his hobby
-He likes reading.
一般疑问句
Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s
主语：句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则：
大部分动词直接加s
以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es
辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es
辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母
have变成has
Unit5 询问某人职业
What +do 某人+ do 某人是做什么的？
What +does 某人+ do
What do you do
What does he do
What does your father do
回答：某人+be动词+职业
She is a teacher.
He is an actor.
Where do +某人+work 某人在哪工作？
Where does+某人+work
Where do you work
Where does your father work
回答：某人+work/ works+地点
He works at sea. She works in a hospital.
How do 某人 go to work 某人怎么去上班？
How does 某人 go to work
How do Mike and Sarah go to work
How does your uncle go to work
回答：某人+ go/ goes to work+ 交通方式
I go to work by car.
He goes to work on foot.
某人+ want/ wants + to be +职业 某人想成为……
I want to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。
She wants to be an engineer. 她想成为一名工程师。
Unit6 谈论某人感受
They are afraid of him. 他们很怕他。
A be afraid of B A害怕B
My mother is afraid of mouse. 我妈妈很怕老鼠。
Sarah is afraid of mouse. Sarah很怕老鼠。
I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。
The cat is angry with them. 猫对他们很生气。
A be angry with B A生B的气
The man is angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。
Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生Mike的气。
-What’s wrong 怎么了？
-My father is ill. 我爸爸病了。
-What’s wrong
-某人+所处的状况
-What’s wrong 怎么了？
-I hurt my right hand. 我的右手受伤了。
某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他 某人应该……
He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。
You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。
Don’t be sad. 别伤心
Don’t be +表示感受的形容词 别……
Don’t be worried. 别担心
Don’t be afraid. 别害怕
语法知识
1.on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边
2. A is far from B A离B很远
about+某事 关于…… With+某人 和某一起
On+星期几 on Sunday
in the morning
in the evening
in the afternoon
in the weekend 在周末
5.用a还是an
在以 a, e, i, o, u开头的单词前用an, 以其他字母开头的单词前用a
6. Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
I like singing.
He likes reading books.
主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s
主语：句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则：
1) 大部分动词直接加s
2) 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es
3) 辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es
辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母
4) have变成has
7. He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。（现在进行时）
He is going to play football. 他将要去踢足球。（一般将来时）
某人+be doing 某人正在做某事 (be是be动词，doing是动词ing形式)
某人+be going to do 某人将要做某事 (be是be动词，do是动词原形)
改一般疑问句的步骤：
找：be动词和can
She is a student. 变成： Is she a student
I can swim. 变成： Can you swim
My father is a scientist. 变成：Is your father a scientist
She lives in China. 变成：Does she live in China
My father goes to work by car. 变成：Does your father go to work by car
将陈述句改成否定句的步骤
找be动词和can
找到了则直接在be动词和can后面加not
am——am not is——isn’t are——aren’t can——can’t
没找到在主语后面加don’t或doesn’t
加了doesn’t，后面的动词要去掉s
例如：He lives in Australia. 变成：He doesn’t live in Australia.
10.特殊疑问句
疑问词 意思 对什么提问
what 什么 动物、植物、事物、东西
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 某人的东西
where 哪里 地点
when 何时 时间
why 为什么 原因（答句一般以because开头）
how 怎么样 方式
改特殊疑问句的步骤：
根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词
She will come back next week.
when
将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句
She will come back 变成：will she come back
将疑问词提到句首
When will she come back
注意：
1) 若划线部分就在句首，则不用再把疑问词提到句首了
My father is playing football.
who
变成：Who is playing football.
有时要适当加词
She is washing clothes.
doing what
变成：What is she doing
am 只跟I放在一起
be动词 is 主语是单数时用
are 主语是复数时用
将be动词和can提到句首，其他照抄
注意：I we my
You you your
找到了
没找到
在句首加do或does
注意：加了does时，后面的动词要去掉s
同课章节目录