过去进行时专项练习及答案

过去进行时专项练习
过去进行时态：
一、过去进行时态的形式：
肯定形式：was\were+动词的现在分词(doing)；
否定形式：was\were + not + doing。
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。即：was\were+主语+doing+.......
二、含义：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
例如：He was sleeping when I saw him yesterday.
When he came, I was reading the magazine.
Where were you going when I saw you yesterday
三、两个依据：
1．时间状语。目前学过的时间状语有now，当句子中有这个词时，通常要用现在进行时。
如：They____(play) game now.本题应填are playing，全句意为：他们现在正在做游戏。
常用的时间状语：at 10:30 las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t night , this time yesterday evening.then（那时），at that time（在那段时间），at nine yesterday evening（昨天晚上9点钟）。
2．上文提示。
如："What are you doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ""I___(watch)TV."本题应填am watching。前句用现在进行时发问，后句自然用同一种时态作答。
又如：Don't talk. He____(read).本题前句意为"别说话"，暗示后句"他此时此刻正在看书"。故填is reading。这类提示句子还有"Look""Listen"等。如：Listen! Lucy is singing in the next room.听！露茜正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
不能用于现在进行时的动词：
现在进行时表示的动作通常是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以延续的。因此，表示动作终结的动词一般不能用于这种时态。这一点从汉语角度也可以体会出来。如不能说"正在看见"、"正在找到"等。所以，像see，find 等不能用于进行时。另外，有些表示感觉、认识和情感之类的动词一般也不用于进行时，这类动词有know,like,love,think,want see,hear,know,remember,understand等。
如不能说I'm knowing you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r name now.应说I know your name now. have做"有"讲时，也不能用于进行时；作"吃"等意思讲时，可用于进行时。
试比较：I have a brother.我有一个兄弟。I am having lunch.我正在吃午饭。
四、过去进行时态一些知识要点：
1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作.
　　Eg1.What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon
　　2.用于when, while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行时表示较长的动作.过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。
　　Eg1. I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.
　　Eg2. We were walking along the river when suddenly it rained.
　　Eg3. While he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as waiting at the bus stop, the traffic accident happened.( While 后的分句必须用进行时)
　　Eg4.While I was reading , my sister was sleeping.(表示对比,都用进行时)
　　3.用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。
　　Eg1.She was leaving early the next morning.
　　Eg2. I asked him whether he was coming back for dinner.
五、现在分词的构成
1）一般动词在词尾加-ing，读[iη]，如go→going。
2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
come→coming make→making write→writing
3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。
如get→getting swim→swimming show→showing
4）以字母y结尾的单词，直接加ing。
　 如carrying、playing、studying。
5）以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。
die→dying lie→lying
6）以元音字母加e结尾，或以e结尾，且e发音的动词，直接加-ing 。
see→seeing be→being
习题精练
单项选择
1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had looked D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picked D. saw, was picking
4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I ' m ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ribly sorry.________.
A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing
C. I haven ' t noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced D. I don ' t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having
C. have been having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke
C. had been spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking D. had spoken
10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali You look sad. ”
“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”
A. just thought B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking D. have just thought
动词填空。
１．John_______（work） all day yesterday.
２．He _______（walk） home when the （rain）_______begin.
３． —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______（study） in class．
４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
6. This time yesterda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.
10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
英汉互译。
昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？
上中学时，我住老师家里。
他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.
Soon the whole town was talking about it.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ADDBB
6-10BADAC
二、动词填空
was working
was walking began
were doing was stuying
was having telephoned
was going saw
was mending
was writing
were having
knocked was doing
was watching was making
英汉互译
What were you doing when I phoned you last night.
I was living in my teacher's house when I was in middle school.
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy.
他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。
5、不久镇上的人就都谈论起这件事了。