课件40张PPT。考题体验·聚焦高考考点透析·突破高考知识链接·高考运用
建议用时：20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·山西太原质检]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：depth 由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。
2．[2015·陕西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.
答案：was; deaths 第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。
3．[2015·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.
答案：sense 根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make sense of“理解”，固定短语。
4．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]Generally speaking, being hard-working ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
答案：is 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。
5．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
答案：Curiosity 根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。
6．[2015·福建毕业班质检]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.
答案：preference 根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜欢……”。
7．[2015·广东汕头一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.
答案：variety 根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。
8．[2015·河南开封二模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation)．
答案：situations 根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。
9．[2015·河南洛阳统考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.
答案：attitudes 根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，故填“attitude”的名词复数形式。
10．[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.
答案：manners 此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。
Part Ⅱ 语篇语法填空
A．重点考查主谓一致
[2015·金版教程原创]The final-term examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ one-third of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。
1．is looking 根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。
2．have 根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。
3．is taken 根据主谓一致原则，“A＋as well as＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“take care of”与John之间为被动关系，故填is taken。
4．travelling/traveling 介词by后加动名词。
5．places “名胜古迹”应该是“places of interest”。
6．hasn't been decided 根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。
7．where 此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。
8．is 根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。
9．are 参见上题解析。
10．to prepare 考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，尽力做某事。
B．重点训练名词
[2015·河南许昌模拟]
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We haven't done that for a long time.
Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to gorock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that world-famous___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like hiswork, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do something different for a ___6___， honey?
Husband：Well, do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?
Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking somefriends over to play cards?
Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.
Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.
Husband：OK.That's ___10___ good idea.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。
1．dancing 考查固定用法go dancing。
2．truth 考查“to tell the truth”这一固定用法。
3．am supposed 考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be supposed to“应该”。
4．case 考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那种情况下”。
5．director 考查名词。且根据“Ang Lee”可知此处表示人，故填director。
6．change 根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？
7．suggestions 考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。
8．but 考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。
9．it 考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。
10．a 考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示赞同。
建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
点击观看解答视频
A．单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other ________ (place)．
答案：places 根据前面的other可知此处填名词复数。
2．[2015·广东广州调研]He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a ________ (participate)．
答案：participant 根据“a”可知此处考查名词，根据语义此处为“参与者”。
3．[2015·金版教程原创]The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt.
答案：proofs 根据空格位置可知填名词，根据语境填复数，proof变复数直接加“-s”。
4．[2015·百校联盟模拟]In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language.
答案：command/knowledge 考查固定短语。have a good command/knowledge of a foreign language“精通一门外语”。
5．[2015·河北唐山质检]They don't realize that the ________ (compete) is intense and that the required standards of work are high.
答案：competition 由空前的the及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式。
6．[2015·宁夏银川二中期末]He had witnessed too many ________ (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.
点击观看解答视频
答案：deaths 这里指的是“死亡”，况且空前的too many也暗示此处应用death的复数。
7．[2015·甘肃兰州摸底]Nothing but some vases ________ (find) in a sunken ship since they began the exploration.
点击观看解答视频
答案：has been found 根据句子的结构来判断，but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前面的Nothing保持一致。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且主谓之间是被动关系。
8．[2015·天津河东区一模]How I wish I had worked harder! Large quantities of time ________ (waste) by me.
答案：have been wasted 根据句子结构来判断，句子主语为quantities of time，其后谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数来决定，故谓语动词用复数。
9．[2015·江西上饶二模]It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children, one should buy treats in ________ (prepare) for trick-or-treaters.
答案：preparation 此处考查固定短语。in preparation for “为……做准备”。
10．[2015·广东广州综合检测]He felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors' ________ (instruct)．
答案：instructions 根据“his directors'”可知此处填名词，instruct的名词是instruction，且为复数。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
点击观看解答视频
[2015·辽宁大连双基测试]In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds ___1___ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, whereyou go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of___2___(protect) and help because they are notold enough to take care of___3___and make decisions ___4___ (correct). But with you growing___5___(old), the part ofbeing a teen is developing your own identity－one that ___6___ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towardsevents like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As___7___result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with___8___ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is___9___in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they ___10___ (be) teens once.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1．of'考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。
2．protection 考查名词。“this kind of”后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。
3．themselves 考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。
4．correctly'考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。
5．older'考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。
6．is separated'考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为“identity”与“separate”是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．a'考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。
8．increasing'考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。
9．that'考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。
10．were 考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.完形填空
点击观看解答视频
[2015·山西高考前质量监测]“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are___1___ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the___2___for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”
When Anne was little, she suffered a great ___3___. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne ___4___attacked anyone who approached her. She___5___everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.
___6___， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to___7___the task of looking after the girl. Shewent to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't___8___seeing her every day in the basement. The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and___9___to her. She believed that___10___she showed love, little Anne would be able to___11___.
Finally, the doctor ___12___changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed___13___ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her ___14___continued improving. Then the last day came, and she___15___the mental hospital.
After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help___16___， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great ___17___in Helen Keller. She cared for her,___18___her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan___19___a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full___20___in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.
本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。
1．A.weak B．lame
C．thin D．blind
答案：D 你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。
2．A.prize B．praise
C．courage D．mood
答案：B Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。
3．A.storm B．accident
C．disaster D．harm
答案：C 在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。
4．A.fiercely B．silently
C．obviously D．exactly
答案：A 有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。
5．A.welcomed B．ignored
C．cheered D．changed
答案：B 大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。
6．A.Besides B．Thus
C．Moreover D．However
答案：D 然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。
7．A.take on B．look on
C．go on D．turn on
答案：A'参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。
8．A.consider B．stop
C．permit D．continue
答案：B 但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。 consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。
9．A.disappointment B．appreciation
C．encouragement D．hate
答案：C 这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。
10．A.as soon as B．even though
C．as if D．so long as
答案：D 她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as “一……就……”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。
11．A.grow B．write
C．recover D．suit
答案：C 参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。
12．A.approved B．noticed
C．proposed D．operated
答案：B 最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。
13．A.mildness B．sympathy
C．calm D．wisdom
答案：A 总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。
14．A.experiment B．belief
C．sight D．condition
答案：D 他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。
15．A.escaped B．finished
C．left D．survived
答案：C'她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。
16．A.the others B．another
C．other D．others
答案：D'Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。
17．A.potential B．status
C．affection D．satisfaction
答案：A 她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。
18．A.committed B．trained
C．controlled D．raised
答案：B'Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。
19．A.created B．found
C．developed D．spread
答案：A Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。
20．A.curiosity B．promise
C．confidence D．relief
答案：C'但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[2015·甘肃兰州双基测试]It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't ever learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。
1．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．traffic jams B．good manners
C．road politeness D．modern drivers
答案：C 考查主旨大意。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。
2．Troubles on the road are often caused by________.
A．traffic jams
B．the behavior of the drivers
C．the great speed of modern life
D．terrible road conditions
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。
3．According to the writer, a good driver should________.
A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
答案：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。
4．It is not always right for drivers to________.
A．master the roadmanship
B．neglect politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。
1．horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的
2．fierce adj. 凶猛的；激烈的
3．quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架
4．atmosphere n. 气氛；大气
5．master n．/vt. 主人；精通
1．by no means 决不；从不
2．give rise to 使发生；引起
3．let alone 更不必说
原文：It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. (It作形式主语)
译文：在被迫面对粗鲁的驾驶行为时，放弃回击的意愿需要最冷静司机很大的耐心。
仿写：The doctor thought it would be of great significance for you to_have_a_relaxing_holiday.
医生认为对你来说拥有一个放松的假期或许意义重大。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2015·河北唐山统考]Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.
答案：
Television plays important part in our life. It shows us ， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and the sounds of events that far away. Television us about countries and cultures we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for things as well. You can record shows and films for viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was developed over 80 years, our life ever since.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2015·北师大天津附中统考一]假如你是王琳，今年上高三，高考在即，看到大家每天为自己所做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，可增加细节，适当发挥。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
家长
生活上的照顾
学校
提供方便(延长图书馆的开放时间……)
老师
学习上的帮助(鼓励，答疑解难……)
你自己
(自由发挥，至少两点)
I'm a Senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way. Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways.______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I'm_a_Senior_3_student._The_college_entrance_exam_is_on_the_way._Everyone_around_us_is_trying_their_best_to_help_us_in_different_ways.At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students, for example, the library stays open in the evenings and even at the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.
I'm very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. I'm determined to try my best to prepare for the exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help I'll be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.
