课件40张PPT。考题体验·聚焦高考考点透析·突破高考知识链接·高考运用
建议用时：15分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.
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答案：A；a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.
答案：an；a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.
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答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.
答案：the；a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。
6．[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.
答案：the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。
7．[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.
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答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。
8．[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that，he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.
答案：a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。
9．[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.
答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。
10．[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure，we decided to try ________ second time.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
11．[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.
答案：the；the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。
12．[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.
答案：a；the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。
13．[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.
答案：a；a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。
14．[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
答案：a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。
15．[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.
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答案：an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)
On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers
and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in ___7___ statement.
The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.
___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。
1．with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。
2．the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。
3．dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。
4．an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。
5．the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。
6．were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。
7．a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。
8．an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，organized的首音节发元音，故填an。
9．which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词表物，故填which/that。
10．The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件，故填The。
建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
A．单句语法填空(注：在不需填内容的位置填“/”)
1．[2015·广东高考]He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
答案：a 考查冠词的用法。farm在文中是第一次出现，且表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。
2．[2015·陕西咸阳一模]________ audience of hundreds enjoyed ________ concert given by the famous band yesterday.
答案：An；the 考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定用法，an audience of表示“一群百人观众”；第二空表示特指“昨天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”，故填the。
3．[2015·四川雅安月考]Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us ________ great service.
答案：/；a 考查冠词用法。第一空名词复数前不加冠词，表示泛指各种各样的新鲜蔬菜；第二空考查“do sb. a service”用法，意为“给我们提供的服务”。均表示泛指概念。
4．[2015·浙江六校联考]—The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out ________ success.Have you seen it?
—It's a pity I haven't.But I have ________ rough idea of what it's about.
答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示抽象名词具体化，故填a；第二空考查“have a ...idea of”，固定短语。
5．[2015·浙江温州一模]Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn't get ________ attention he deserves.
答案：/；the 考查冠词的用法。第一空后的confidence为抽象名词，不可数名词前不加冠词表泛指；第二空填the，表特指他应得到的注意，名词后面的定语从句对其进行限定。
6．[2015·陕西渭南一模]—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time.
答案：a；a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一本有用的参考书”，表示泛指意义；第二空“a second time”表示“再一，又一”。
7．[2015·陕西西安八校联考]When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society.
答案：a 考查冠词的用法。understanding为抽象名词，前面加形容词表具体化，故填a。
8．[2015·天津河西区一模]It is reported that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh.
答案：the；a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指“最近发现的那幅画”，故填the；第二空表示“梵高的一部作品”，故填a。
9．[2015·浙江温州二模]For ________ cancer patients, there may not be ________ bright future；today has to count.
答案：/；a 考查冠词的用法。第一空后的名词复数表示泛指意义，故不加冠词；第二空表示抽象名词具体化，填a。
10．[2015·江西南昌三校联考]Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
答案：/；/ 考查冠词用法。第一、二两空均考查固定短语中的用法：in trouble“在困境中”，lose heart“失去信心”。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·云南省高中毕业统考]World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。
1．was started 考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。
2．Its/The 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。
3．to celebrate 考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。
4．belongs 考查主谓一致。“这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。”根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。
5．the 考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。
6．absolutely 考查副词。“帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。”
7．whoever 考查宾语从句。“是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。”whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
8．to 考查介词。“当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。”listen to是固定搭配。
9．and 考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。
10．difference 考查名词。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。
Ⅱ.完形填空
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[2015·吉林长春质检二]Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.
Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me？” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray for God to send someone who __8__.
Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.
At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first－telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.
One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling－someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was __17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately __19__ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.
Yes, it was true. I was not alone.
“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。
1．A.conflict B．threat
C．damage D．puzzle
答案：C 下文表示“我”年轻的时候，没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重，心理上的伤害更为严重。和前面的destruction是同义词，故选C项。conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。
2．A.including B．except
C．beyond D．but
答案：A 根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”；beyond “超出……的范围”；but“除……以外”。
3．A.belong to B．fit in
C．come up D．fall over
答案：B 根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。
4．A.shyness B．pain
C．anger D．tiredness
答案：B 这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故选B项。bring sth. upon oneself表示“自作自受”。
5．A.decision B．solution
C．mind D．conclusion
答案：C 根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。
6．A.color B．shape
C．recovery D．lack
答案：D 根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。
7．A.after B．before
C．if D．though
答案：B 根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷，故选B项。
8．A.understood B．missed
C．thought D．listened
答案：A 根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。
9．A.never B．hardly
C．seldom D．rarely
答案：B “我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。
10．A.ill B．weak
C．sad D．alone
答案：D 经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，故选D项。
11．A.healing B．praying
C．searching D．longing
答案：A “我”开始治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。
12．A.efforts B．suggestions
C．steps D．walks
答案：C 根据空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，开始的时候，“我”采取了些小措施，故选C项。
13．A.share B．betray
C．sell D．keep
答案：A 在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和”我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。
14．A.them B．everyone
C．anyone D．myself
答案：D “我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己，故选D项。
15．A.wasting B．deserving
C．giving D．refusing
答案：B 有人是值得被喜欢的，故选B项。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。
16．A.illness B．symptom
C．prediction D．miracle
答案：D 有一天，“我”的奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”；symptom“症状”；prediction“预测”；miracle“奇迹”。
17．A.peaceful B．surprised
C．overjoyed D．cold
答案：C 根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此时非常开心，故选C项。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”；cold“寒冷的”。
18．A.went B．ran
C．planned D．imagined
答案：C 我们很快打算见面了，故选C项。
19．A.dialed B．exchanged
C．fell D．dropped
答案：D 根据后文中的“and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我们停止打电话，出来见面了，故选D项。dial“打电话”；exchange“交换”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。
20．A.where B．when
C．how D．why
答案：A 在定语从句中，先行词是“the nearby park”，空格处所填词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
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[2015·河北唐山一模]Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new. But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach， which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.
If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot. University of Maryland's professor Yiannis Aloimonos, leader of the group, said “There exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on.”
“At present， the videos are fed electronically，” said research scientist Cornelia Fermuller. “Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking，” she explained. “And, as the robot advances， it reacts to good quality videos. And it will react to even lower quality home-made videos.”
So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.
But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility. He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the so-called feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.
“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻性的) language，” he added.“But，”he said，“we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”
机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着视频学做饭的机器人，你可能前所未闻。
1．The underlined phrase “capitalize on” probably can be replaced by________.
A．take hold of B．make use of
C．keep track of D．catch sight of
答案：B 考查词义猜测。由第二段的第一句“If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website YouTube chances are that it will be used by a robot”可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息，结合第二段的最后一句可知，capitalize on应与“use”意思相近，因此选择B项。take hold of“握住”；make use of“利用”；keep track of“与……保持联系”；catch sight of“看到”。
2．Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot ________.
A．can not fully digest what it learns
B．can not make a simple salad
C．can follow home-made videos
D．can understand metaphorical language
答案：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西，应选择A项。
3．Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because ________.
A．they can easily follow fixed programs
B．they are smart enough to learn cooking
C．cooking videos are more interesting to watch
D．predetermined instructions are not flexible
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的前两句“But why teach a robot...a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility”可知，教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择D项。
4．Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Robots Creating a New World
B．Robots Making Cooking Videos
C．Robots Learning to Cook by Watching Videos
D．Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions
答案：C 考查标题判断。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此C项是最佳标题。
1．approach n．/vt. 方法；途径；靠近
2．conduct v．管理；引导；行为
3．advance n．/v.发展；前进
4．grasp vt.领会；抓住
5．flexibility n．灵活性；弹性
1．according to 根据
2．a large amount of 大量地(修饰不可数名词)
3．at present 目前；当前
原文：I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical language.(固定句式)
译文：我认为可能要花费一段时间机器人才能理解比喻性语言。
仿写：Scientists say it_will_be_four_or_five_years_before_it_is_ possible_to_test_this_medicine_on_human_patients.
科学家认为四五年后才有可能在病人身上测试这种药。
Ⅳ.短文改错
点击观看解答视频
[2015·甘肃兰州双基过关考试]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm one of your . I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were poorly packed up that the cover of one book torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book .
I'm sorry to have received such service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. ， I'd like to be informed of the process of your with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2015·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中联考] 2月28日柴静的一部名叫《穹顶之下》的纪录片在微信朋友圈被疯传，几乎是一瞬间，这部有关雾霾调查的纪录片席卷了整个中国。这部片子从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对雾霾这种大气污染问题的重视。
假如你是李华，BBC记者Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件，开头和结尾已给出。
介绍情况：
(1)最近发生数次雾霾天气；
(2)通过《穹顶之下》，人们更进一步认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；
(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。
注意：词数100左右。
雾霾：smog'穹顶之下：Under the Dome
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to receive your letter; thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I'd like to tell you something about the smog.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear_Bill，
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter;_thank_you_for_your_caring_for_the_weather_and_my_health._Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_smog.
Recently the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Anyway, people's life is greatly affected.
With the help of Under the Dome, people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.
As far as I'm aware, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won't throw the waste anywhere in addition. I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
