课件50张PPT。考题体验·聚焦高考考点透析·突破高考知识链接·高考运用
建议用时：20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。
2．[2015·陕西西安八校联考]－Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
－Yes. I ________ (stay) in America for three years.
答案：stayed 根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。
3．[2015·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year ________ (print) and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed 根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4．[2015·陕西83中二模]－That's the third time he ________ (win) the award in this field.
－Yes. He________ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.
答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。
5．[2015·北京海淀区一模]－It is said that John's paper got an A.
－He deserves it. He ________ (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.
答案：had prepared 根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。
6．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ________ (not see) each other since they ________ (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.
答案：haven't seen; graduated 本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
7．[2015·北京西城区一模]I ________ (not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.
答案：haven't exercised 根据“I'm really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。
8．[2015·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ________ (ask) for leave.
答案：had asked 根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。
9．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]－Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
－Yes, I ________ (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.
答案：bought 根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。
10．[2015·浙江六校联考]－Didn't you talk any with Rice?
－No, the plane ________ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
答案：had taken 根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。
11．[2015·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I ________ (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
答案：will be listening 根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。
12．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.
答案：did 考查固定句式“It's high time＋从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。
13．[2015·北京西城区期末]This ferryboat ________ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.
答案：has been used 根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has been used。
14．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。
15．[2015·福建三校联考]He ________ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working 根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)
[2015·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine ___1___ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, ___2___ paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always ___3___ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father ___4___ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ___5___ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job ___6___ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother ___7___ (like) it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on ___8___ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I ___9___ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything ___10___ (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。
1．turned 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。
2．without 考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”
3．had 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
4．had bought 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。
5．wasn't using 考查谓语动词用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。
6．was finished 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．would like 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。
8．turning 考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。
9．have been working 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。
10．has 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。
建议用时：45分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
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A．单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Tom ________ (plan) to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.
答案：had planned 表示计划、打算类的动词，用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情”，根据语境可知填过去完成时。
2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]－I'd like a bike which ________ (ride) well.
－Will this one do?
答案：rides 定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语意可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时态的主动形式表被动。
3．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]－You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?
－I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night.
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答案：is being built 根据语境可知，语境是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且“road”与“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]－Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World Show?
－Yes, how horrible! A trainer ________ (kill) in front of the audience.
答案：was killed 根据语境可知“shark attack”事件发生在过去，“a trainer”被杀也在事件过程中，因此“kill”发生在过去，陈述当时发生的事，故用一般过去时，“trainer”与“kill”之间为被动关系，故填was killed。
5．[2015·北京石景区一模]－Bob, could I use your computer this evening?
－Sorry, I ________ (write) a report on it then.
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答案：will be writing 根据语境前者要在将来时间用电脑，而后者表示抱歉，“then”即将来的那个时间在使用电脑，故填将来进行时态，“this evening”与“then”为关键信息。
6．[2015·福建厦门质检]－Laura, together with her teammates, ________ (prepare) the drama these days.
－I bet they will give us a great performance at the graduation ceremony.
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答案：has been preparing 根据“these days”以及后者描述的内容可知，Laura一直在准备排练戏剧。另由together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于其前面的主语，故用单数。答案是has been preparing。
7．[2015·福建泉州质检]I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he ________ (ask) three times that he told me the truth.
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答案：had been asked 根据语境，整句采用一般过去时态，根据语义可知“ask”发生在“told”动作之前，且与主语“he”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态。
8．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考一]Only when you find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others.
答案：will/can 根据句式结构可知，此处为倒装句，从句为一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。
9．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we ________ (reflect) on what we have done to the environment.
答案：reflected/should reflect 根据句式结构，可知此题考查的是“It's high time＋从句”结构，只是灵活变动了一下，故用一般过去时态或should reflect。
10．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]－We could have walked to the restaurant; it was so close.
－Yes. A taxi ________ (be) at all necessary.
答案：wasn't 本题前句中“could have walked”表示“过去本该做而未做的事”，暗示发生在过去；因此，“乘坐出租车是没必要的”也是发生在过去的事实，故用一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的事情。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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[2015·河北唐山二模]St.Patrick's Day is one of those ___1___ (wonder) days in our kindergarten. Every year on March 17, a leprechaun (妖精) visits my classroom! He is a clever little character, and we have never been able to catch him.
This morning, we ___2___ (greet) with tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom. The innocence and the magic of kindergarten came out on a day like this! None of the children raised the doubt about ___3___ the leprechaun was real or not. Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how ___4___ had got into our classroom. They created little traps ___5___ (hope) to catch him during the day—even leaving one in our bathroom so that if he should appear again over night, he might just get ___6___ (catch) in our trap!
For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made ___7___ beautiful green card with wishes written on it. My favorite wish of all was the one made by Jacob, ___8___ said, “I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the ___9___ (good) day of my life.”
The smiles ___10___ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是在St.Patrick's Day这天孩子们的活动及经历的事情。
1. wonderful 考查定语，形容词的用法。
2．were greeted 句中无谓语，由时间状语“this morning”推知应用一般过去式，主语“we”与动词“greet”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态。
3．whether 此处考查介词的宾语从句，且句中缺少“是否”含义，故只用whether。
4．he 考查代词。he指leprechaun (妖精)。
5．hoping 考查伴随状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
6．caught 考查get作为系动词的用法，后跟形容词或动词的过去分词。
7．a 考查冠词用法。中心名词“card”卡片为可数名词。
8．which 此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为wish，且定语从句中缺少主语，只能用which。
9．best 最高级的用法。
10．on 介词用法，脸上的微笑，用“on”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2015·云南复习统测一]I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It ___1___ 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives___2___ recognition and an award to anyone who___3___all 46mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award.
Now what you have to understand is that___4___many of the 46 mountains have well-marked___5___to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to“bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.
My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one___6___—it was the most___7___， requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.
Early one morning they left their___8___and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they___9___ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than___10___the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.
For hours they___11___ uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes, and black flies. ___12___， in the late afternoon they found themselves at the___13___of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but___14___.
The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they___15___another higher mountain. They had climbed the___16___one! It was too___17___that weekend to correct their error. They had to___18___another four months to climb the right mountain.
This story___19___us a good lesson. Often in life we putin a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map”and “compass”， it is___20___ to get “lost”．
作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。
1．A.goes through B．consists of
C．relies on D．connects to
答案：B 它由46座高度超过4000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through“经历”；rely on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。故B项正确。
2．A.special B．similar
C．normal D．general
答案：A Adirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故A项正确。
3．A.describes B．draws
C．observes D．climbs
答案：D 攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观察”。故D项正确。
4．A.while B．since
C．because D．unless
答案：A 现在你不得不去明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)……而”，故A项正确。
5．A.paths B．rivers
C．views D．avenues
答案：A 参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。
6．A.occupied B．left
C．deserted D．missed
答案：B “我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。
7．A.interesting B．changeable
C．reachable D．remote
答案：D'那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可及，可到达的”。故D项正确。
8．A.house B．room
C．camp D．yard
答案：C'他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room“房间”；yard“院子”。故C项正确。
9．A.ignored B．discovered
C．sensed D．explained
答案：B'当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”；sense“感觉到”；explain“解释”。故B项正确。
10．A.departing from B．traveling to
C．returning to D．going for
答案：C'他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。
11．A.jumped B．wandered
C．ran D．walked
答案：D'数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump“跳”；run“跑”；wander“徘徊”。故D项正确。
12．A.Immediately B．Surely
C．Finally D．Hopefully
答案：C'最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately“立即”；surely“必定”；hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。
13．A.bottom B．top
C．slope D．base
答案：B'参见上题解析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“根基”。故B项正确。
14．A.embarrassed B．moved
C．disturbed D．excited
答案：D'他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心神不安的”。故D项正确。
15．A.admired B．checked
C．saw D．appreciated
答案：C'当他们越过山谷望去时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”；check“检查”；appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。
16．A.strange B．wrong
C．distant D．steep
答案：B'他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”；distant“遥远的”；steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。
17．A.late B．dangerous
C．puzzling D．helpless
答案：A'那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。
18．A.save B．wait
C．gain D．put
答案：B'他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。
19．A.sends B．tells
C．recommends D．teaches
答案：D'这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb.a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。
20．A.easy B．hard
C．annoying D．discouraging
答案：A'但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)迷失。hard“艰难的”；annoying“使恼怒的”；discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
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[2015·吉林长春质检二] On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled， little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_ young,__ innocent_age？” I asked. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me. After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends.
Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I'll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older andgrowing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing“The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life. At the year's end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，她成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。
1．What happened to the author on the first day of school?
A．He got to know an old professor.
B．He made the acquaintance of an old lady.
C．He joined the Student Union.
D．He had to share a milkshake with others.
答案：B'考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。故选B项。
2．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the author's________.
A．concern about age
B．respect for the old
C．curiosity about the lady
D．complaint about education
答案：C'考查推理判断。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常的好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。
3．In the author's eyes，________.
A．Rose was innocent and generous
B．Rose was wise and skilled
C．Rose was talented and hard-working
D．Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring
答案：D'考查推理判断。第二段讲到老太太Rose那种没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，活到老学到老的这种精神使她在大学校园成了大学生的偶像，故Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。
4．Which saying might Rose possibly support?
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
D．It is no use crying over spilt milk.
答案：A'考查推理判断。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，故A项“活到老学到老”，符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”，Rome wasn't built in a day“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，It is no use crying over spilt milk“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。
1．wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
2．squeeze n．/vt. 挤，压榨
3．instant adj./n. 紧急的；立即的；瞬间
4．talent n. 才能；天才
5．peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地
1．turn around 反身；扭转；拐弯
2．dream of 梦想
3．share...with... 与……分享……
原文：Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. (wherever引导状语从句)
译文：在这年的学习中，Rose成了校园偶像，她无论去哪里都会很容易结交朋友。
仿写：If you choose only to complain and escape from the trouble, it'll always follow you wherever_you_go.
如果你只是一味选择抱怨和逃避困难，那么不管你走到了哪里，它会永远跟着你。
B
[2015·辽宁大连双基测试]When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first come to mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染病菌的), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening an entire country. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.
Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Health care workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了埃博拉病毒的发源、传播途径、危害和爆发后难以控制的现状。
5．From the text we know that________.
A．Ebola is naturally found in fruit
B．Ebola is a highly infectious virus
C．Ebola is a newly discovered disease
D．Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea
答案：B 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染病菌的), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa”和第三段中的“Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus”可推知，埃博拉病毒是高传染性病毒，故选B项。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The causes of Ebola.
B．The origin of Ebola.
C．The treatment for Ebola.
D．The influences of Ebola.
答案：D 考查主旨大意。根据文章第四段的内容可知，我们生活在互相联系的世界，埃博拉病毒影响巨大：毁坏了贸易关系、影响了外国游客、削弱了整个国家。故选D项。
7．In Ebola infected areas, health care workers________.
A．face the danger of catching virus
B．take measures to protect the nurses
C．give water and medicine to the patients
D．do whatever they can to save the infected
答案：A 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients”可推知，医疗保健工作人员在照顾感染了埃博拉病毒的病人时，面临着被感染的危险。故选A项。
8．The text probably comes from________.
A．an English newspaper B．a tourist guide
C．a safety brochure D．a medical report
答案：A 考查推理判断。文章对埃博拉病毒的发源、传播途径、危害和在非洲国家爆发后难以控制的现状进行了介绍，故本文可能来自一份英文报纸。
1．dangerous adj. 危险的
2．bleed vi. 流血；渗出
3．damage vt./n. 损害；损毁
4．origin n. 起源；开端
5．strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
1．lead to 导致；通向
2．pass on...to... 把……传递给……
3．in good condition 情况良好
原文：It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too. (主语从句)
译文：让人们担忧的是这一疾病很可能已经传播到邻国利比里亚和塞拉利昂。
仿写：It is a wonder that_you_could_finish_such_a_hard_task _in_such_a_short_time.
令人惊奇的是你竟然在这么短时间内完成了这么艰巨的工作。
