高一英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）
1-5 BCBAA
6-10 CBBAA
11-15 BBCCB
16-20 AAABB
第二部分阅读（共两节，20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23BAA
24-27 BBCB
28-31ABCC
32-35 DABC
36-40 GFACB
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACDBC
46-50 ACACB 51-55 DDACA
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.that 57.with 58.belief 59.its 60.where
61.followed 62.more important 63.an
64.have been affected
65.philosophies
第三节单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
56.destructive 57.unbearable
58.strategy 59.officially
60.habitats
61.supplies
62.crashed
63.poison
64.rescue
65.otherwise
第四节单句填空（所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空）（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
76.informed 77.were 78.that
79.located 80.Being lost
81.applied 82.Of
83.to survive
84.occurred
85.injuries
第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
应用文写作
To celebrate World Water Day,which falls annually on March 22,the Students'Union of our school
organized a public benefit activity in the downtown area last Sunday morning.
Posters were put up showcasing water 's importance to human survival,as well as China's
progress in water resource protection and water pollution prevention and control.Youth volunteers
also handed out leaflets to the passers-by popularizing knowledge about how to save water in
everyday life .The activity was ended with a speech,in which the public were encouraged to act
together and protect water resources,the environment,and the planet we live in.(写2点即可)
The activity turned out a big success.Not only has it raised people's awareness of water
conservation and protection,but it also has further increased our sense of social responsibility.
高一英语第1页共11页江苏省昆山中学2023～2024学年第二学期高一模块测试一试卷
英 语
注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题
卡上。总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying tickets online. B. Ordering takeaway food. C. Booking a table.
4. What is the woman most likely to be
A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.
5. What will the man probably do next
A. Fix the shower for the woman.
B. Order room service for the woman.
C. Arrange another room for the woman.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher
A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Monroe. C. Mr. Ashley.
7. What is Mr. Monroe like
A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Energetic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a gas station. B. Near a school. C. On the highway.
9. Why did the woman receive a ticket
A. She was caught speeding.
B. She drove into the wrong area.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit.
10. What’s the speed limit in the area
A. 20 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 80 mph.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s wrong with Daniel’s phone
A. It doesn’t work. B. It is out of date. C. It has no battery.
12. How does Mom feel about Daniel’s grades
A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging.
13. What does Daniel promise to do
A. Have the phone fixed.
B. Replace the phone battery.
C. Work harder to improve his grades.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does the woman ask Josh to do
A. Send a letter. B. Borrow a book. C. Mail a package.
15. What will Josh do first after lunch
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lesson.
16. When will Josh take the Physics test
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
17. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Postman and customer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the aim of the government’s campaign
A. To promote a healthier lifestyle.
B. To improve the healthcare system.
C. To solve environmental problems.
19. Who is the target audience of the video
A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The over 20s.
20. What’s the content of the video
A. A common day of a drinker.
B. The unhealthy life of a smoker.
C. The troubles of an overweight man.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Government's roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May. You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.
What to Expect
The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles in every direction.
Since opening in 2000, it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike. This is the UK's most popular visitor attraction, visited by over 3.5 million people a year.
Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully
air-conditioned and rotate(旋转) on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.
Opening Times
■ September to May 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. daily
■ June 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. daily
■ July 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. daily
■ August 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. daily
■ Not open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.
Ticket Prices
Booking line
■ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday to Sunday
■ Telephone: 0870 5000 600
21. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer
A. A 30-minute fast rotation. B. A 360° moving view of the city.
C. An insight into its long history. D. A non-chargeable admission.
22. When is the London Eye open in January
A. 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.
23. What's the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopening day
A. ￡38.75. B. ￡31. C. ￡37.5. D. ￡30.
B
Modern inventions have sped up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour. Aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imaginations take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
24．The new products become more and more time-saving because_________.
A．time is limited B．our love on speed seems never-ending
C．the prices are increasingly high D．the manufacturers boast a lot
25．What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Imaginary life. B．Simple life in the past.
C．Times of inventions. D．Time for constant activity.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology
A．Critical. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Negative.
27．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The present and past times. B.Modern technology and its influence.
C．Imaginations and inventions. D.Machinery and human beings.
C
An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed the world's first 3-D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.
Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye, but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor
resolution(分辨率) with 2-D flat image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at
HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.
The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3-D artificial retina(视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina.
With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. “The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical,” said Prof Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study.
28. What's the feature of the EC-Eye
A. It provides a clearer vision than human eyes. B. It performs better at night than in the day.
C. It is attached with external wires. D. It uses 2-D flat image sensors.
29. What's the function of nanowire light sensors
A. To send computer signals. B. To receive visual signals.
C.To serve as nerves behind the retina. D. To connect nerves of patients to the wires.
30. What can we infer about the EC-Eye from Dr Fan's words
A. It is of no match to human eyes. B. It has been improved by the team.
C. It is different from the previous devices. D.It will be in clinical trials in five years.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. EC-Eye Will Become Popular in the Near Future
B. Nanowire Light Sensors Help People See in Darkness
C. Scientists Have Developed First Artificial Eye with 3-D Retina
D. 3-D Technology Helps to Cure People of Their Eye Diseases
D
Light pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.
Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. “We strongly believe artificial light at night—in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution, invasive(入侵的) species, and climate change—is driving insect declines,” the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.
Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review, published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a “catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems”.
There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.
The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths(飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey(猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.
The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as
climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.
However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply
turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights
motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.
32. What is discussed in the passage
A. Causes of declining insect populations.
B. Consequences of insect population collapses.
C. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.
D. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.
33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about
A. How light pollution affects insects. B. How light helps insects find food.
C. How the food chain is interrelated. D. How light travels in space.
34. What does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Selective things. B. Similar things.
C. Variations. D. Limitations.
35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To make comparisons. B. To give examples.
C. To offer solutions. D. To present arguments.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. 36 It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness, or headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those outside your control. 37
Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clear your head. Try
something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. 38 They will only make you feel physically and
mentally worse.
39 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your
stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of a situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. 40 Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. These aren't solutions.
B. But this is a false impression.
C. Talk it through.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. Be a good listener.
F. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
G. It can also impact how your body functions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A green tool vest (背心) can often be seen in the wardrobe (衣橱) of Wu Yuren, a 41
professor of physics from Shanghai’s Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when 42 lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
A slim figure with silver locks and a lively 43 , Wu likes to move around and use her hands
when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 44 over 4 million followers on major
short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos, 45 her the
nickname “science grandma.” Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate (阐明) 46 and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu’s new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates
holding a physics PhD, aiming to 47 the real interest of younger generations in a casual,
enlightening (启发性的) and fun 48 .
“The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept (擅长) at using and hence less
likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn’t 50 these senior scholars at all,” one
netizen 51 . “They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I
believe it is their passion for 52 knowledge 53 has become their greatest 54 .”
“Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions 55 ,” Wu said, adding “I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so ”
Learning never gets old.
41．A．retired B．resigned C．referred D．reduced
42．A．contacting B．constructing C．conducting D．concluding
43．A．passion B．knowledge C．inspiration D．character
44．A．Of B．With C．By D．For
45．A．has earned B．earned C．earning D．to earn
46．A．abstract B．specific C．familiar D．external
47．A．survive B．solve C．arouse D．settle
48．A．manner B．meaning C．argument D．state
49．A．devices B．development C．divide D．ideas
50．A．account for B．apply to C．call for D．come across
51．A．declared B．dropped C．understood D．commented
52．A．adapting B．creating C．gaining D．popularizing
53．A．that B．which C．what D．as
54．A．decision B．devotion C．motivation D．movement
55．A．detailedly B．occasionally C．sharply D．flexibly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than 56
of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely were made up of useful trees planted 57 the
walls around a farmhouse.
In a Chinese garden, a strong 58 (believe) in a sense of unity with nature is required. The
concept of 59 (it)composition is to “bring out the rhythm of nature”. It is a place 60 visitors
can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first, 61
(follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far 62
(important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesn't break, symbolizes 63
honourable man.
Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the
Chinese culture 64 (affect) by Confucianism or Taoism, two main 65 (philosophy) in China,
so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its sitting.
第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66．Those anticancer drugs are effective, but they are (破坏性的) to white blood cells.
67．The volcano erupted and burnt with an (难以忍受的) light.
68. The energy secretary will present the (策划，部署) tomorrow.
69. It has been (官方) announced that the young manager will take over the company next week.
70. Many countries have laws offering special protection to endangered animals and their
(栖息地).
71．Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio while Mum was putting their important
documents and disaster s into a bag.
72．The police realized the coming danger from the sea, and cleared the people on the beach rapidly before the huge waves c into the coast.
73．As the old saying goes," One man's meat is another man's p ."
74．A wealthy donor came to their r with a generous donation, relieving them of their burden .
75. In less than two years, we finished a job that would o take at least 10 years.
第四节 单句填空（所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
76. When (inform) of his father’s death, he couldn’t help bursting into tears.
77．Present at the meeting yesterday professor John and his students.
78．It is the little details make a difference to your work.
79. Songjiang District, (locate) in the southwestern part of Shanghai, will develop rapidly by 2025.
80． (lose) in work for a long time, which sounds like an encouraging devotion, may exhaust us.
81．With the latest technology (apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button.
82. the 390000 plant species known to us, more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon.
83．Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (survive) the disaster without any loss of life.
84．It immediately to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
85．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area at large.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
每年的 3 月 22 日是"世界水日"（World Water Day），上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her
handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the
market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？”
Having made the decision，Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
注意：1. 续写词数应为 80-100 词；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
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