外研版英语八年级上册 Module 10 The weather模块测试题（无答案 无听力音频和听力原文）

Module 10 The weather
班级 姓名 学号 得分
听力部分 (20分)
一、听力(共15小题，满分 20分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
( )1. Where are the man and the woman talking
A. In the bookshop.
B. At the train station.
C. At the airport.
( )2. What does the woman mean
A. She wants to drink two cups of tea.
B. She'd like green tea rather than black tea.
C. Either green tea or black tea is OK for her.
( )3. What does Bill think of the novel
A. He likes it very much.
B. He can't stand it.
C. He doesn't mind.
( )4. What dress does the man advise the woman to wear to the party
A. The white dress. B. The black dress.
C. The flower dress.
( )5. What are they probably going to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Study at home.
C. Go boating.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6. What does the man want to know
A. The time. B. The weather. C. The date.
( )7. When will the train leave
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8. What are they getting ready for
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children's Day. C. Women's Day.
( )9. Where will the party be held
A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
( )10. Who will the students have the party with
A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends.
第三节：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
The Weather Report for This _11_ .
City Temperature Weather
Hangzhou 18℃— _12_ cloudy
_13_ 16℃-26℃ windy and _14_
Wenzhou 30℃— the highest temperature sunny
Jiaxing 23℃-32℃ windy
Taizhou 28℃-34℃ sunny and _15_
( )11. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )12. A.24℃ B.26℃ C.28℃
( )13. A. Ningbo B. Jiaxing C. Wenzhou
( )14. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy
( )15. A. warm B. cool C. hot
笔试部分 (80分)
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 16 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the 17 will not be good for animals or plants. In 18 weather there may be too much rain. The water may 19 bridges away. If there is too much rain, and rivers go over their sides,a lot of people may not have 20 food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. If they are, there will be 21 water nor fish for people. In some 22 parts of the world the weather may be very 23 . There may be snow. If there is a lot of snow, the land and all the trees and buildings will be 24 . In 25 the days are very short and the night s are very long. 26 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds and winds, the sky is very 27 . On those night s the 28 and stars are very beautiful. People may 29 their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their 30 , they may be happy to have hot tea and cakes by their stoves(火炉).
( )16. A. cloudy B. dry C. snowy D. rainy
( )17. A. river B. lake C. land D. sea
( )18. A. wet B. warm C. cold D. hot
( )19. A. take B. bring C. break D. run
( )20. A. some B. many C. enough D. little
( )21. A. either B. both C. only D. neither
( )22. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( )23. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )24. A. green B. red C. white D. black
( )25. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
( )26. A. In B. At C. For D. On
( )27. A. clean B. clear C. tidy D. dirty
( )28. A. earth B. sun C. moon D. land
( )29. A. put on B. put away C. take off D. give back
( )30. A. offices B. gardens C. houses D. parks
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分 20分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today hundreds of weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they will be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
( )31. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere
A. Because clouds form there.
B. Because the weather forms there.
C. Because the weather satellites can do it easily.
D. Because the pictures can forecast the weather.
( )32. Maybe we’ ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
( )33. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .
A. weather forecasting
B. taking pictures of the earth
C. doing other work in many ways
D. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
(B)
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘的). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- air- pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today It may be the weather's problem.
( )34. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
( )35. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. weather influences people's hearing
B. the IQ changes when weather changes
C. people feel good on low- air- pressure days
D. hot weather and cold weather influence all people in the same way
( )36. The best title for this passage is“ ”.
A. Weather Influences Feelings
B. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
C. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
(C)
Sydney is comfortable for travellers to visit any time of the year. The city enjoys over 300 sunny days each year, though it has 104 days of clear skies.
Summer( December to February) is the best time to enjoy the Sydney outdoor lifestyle. Temperatures usually reach around 26℃, but it can be very hot with temperature climbing to over 40℃ for a few days each summer. Summer days can be humid(潮湿的), and sometimes have hot dry winds, but they often end with a drop in the temperature, rain and thunder. Within hours, the storm can pass and the evening continues cooler. You won't need to pack much more than T- shirts to visit Sydney in summer, but remember your hat and sunglasses.
Autumn( March to May) is still warm with mild(温暖的) nights. There can be good days for the beach in March. It's a good time for visiting attractions, going to the zoo, catching ferries around the harbour without the summer crowds. You may need a warm top for the evenings, especially for May.
Winter( June to August) is cool, not cold. Average July temperatures are17℃, and daytime temperatures seldom drop below 14℃, but nighttime temperatures can fall to below 10℃. There are usually two or three rainy weeks during winter. It does not snow in Sydney, so people can't make snowmen there. If the beach isn't your scene, and you don't like the heat, winter may be your time to visit.
Spring ( September to November) days are great for exploring Sydney's attractions, bush walking, cycling, and other outdoor activities. Sydney is the driest and sunniest in spring.
Do you like to travel to Sydney Choose one of your favourite seasons first!
( )37. Why is Sydney comfortable for travellers to visit
A. Because the sky is blue all along.
B. Because people can see clear skies.
C. Because the weather is unchanged all year around.
D. Because the weather is sunny most time of the year.
( )38. How is the weather in Sydney in summer
A. Cool, wet and sometimes hot. B. Hot, wet and sometimes dry.
C. Cool, dry and sometimes rainy. D. Hot, dry and always windy.
( )39. What do the underlined words“ the summer crowds” refer to in the third paragraph
A. Many people who travel to Sydney in summer.
B. Much rain in summer.
C. Many clothes to take in summer.
D. People who like summer.
( )40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How people like Sydney.
B. Which season fits for travelling.
C. When to travel to Sydney.
D. Four seasons in Sydney.
四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
neither terrible although thick wind
41. Tony doesn't like weather.
42. she isn't very rich, she always spends much money on clothes.
43. It's very cold today. You should wear clothes.
44.—I don't like wet weather.
— Me .
45. The exam result is very . I can't stay calm.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词。(每空一词)
The 46. (最佳的) time to visit my home town is in spring because the 47. (天气) is not very cold or too hot. The flowers 48. (开始) to come out, and fishes in the river begin to look for food in the water,49. (所以) you can go fishing. You can also 50. (爬) the mountains in my home town, but 51. (记住) to wear comfortable shoes. Also, you'd better take more clothes because the 52. (温度) may change quickly 53. (尽管) winter is over. All in all, there are a lot of 54. (事情) to do or to see in my home town. If you are 55. (感兴趣的) in travelling, welcome to my home town!
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What a 56. ( different) a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted 57. ( walk) up to the top, but then it started to rain a little, so we 58. ( decide) to take the cable car. We waited over 59. hour for the cable car because there 60. ( be) too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining 61. ( real) hard. We didn't have an umbrella, 62. we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see 63. ( something) below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl 64. rice and some 65. ( fish). The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，补全下面的句子。每空一词。
Acid rain(酸雨) looks like clean rain, but it's really more dangerous than it looks. This is because the raindrops have some chemicals(化学物质) and can create acids that are bad for the earth.
Acid rain can destroy(毁坏) the surface(表面) of buildings and cars. And many trees in the forest die because of acid rain. On top of some mountains, the trees have stopped growing. There are even some lakes that no longer have fish. There were few fish in Woods Lake in New York because of acid rain. Scientists tried their best to solve the problem. Now the water is better and the number of fish in it is increasing.
The Black Forest in Germany is another place that has been destroyed by acid rain. Cars going fast near the forest create lots of pollution(污染). It causes acid rain. The trees in the Black Forest have become sick. Many of the trees have lost their leaves. Germany is now trying to save the Black Forest. There are meetings about limiting(限制) how fast cars can go and people want to find some other ways to solve the problem.
66. Acid rain is very because there are some chemicals in it.
67. Acid rain can not only des troy the surface of buildings but also make lots of trees .
68. The number of fish in Woods Lake is now.
69. Acid rain destroyed the Black Forest in .
70. The passage mainly tells us that acid rain is for the earth.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
71.假设你是大明，你的朋友 Jack来信说要到北京旅游，询问北京一年四季的天气状况，并就旅游的最佳季节征求你的意见，请你根据提示给他回信，并为他的游玩提供一些建议(不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
spring windy, sandstorm, not a good idea to come
summer hot, cooler after showers, bring the swimsuit, go swimming
autumn the best season, cool and sunny, camera, leaves on the hills
winter freezing and dry, beautiful after snow
Dear Jack,
I'm very happy to know that you are coming to Beijing.
Your, Daring