河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-13 09:06:56 | ||
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文档简介
2024—2025学年郑州市宇华实验学校高二（上）开学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Do some running. B.Go swimming. C.Play basketball.
2.Where will the girl eat breakfast
A.At the school café. B.At the library. C.At home.
3.What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A.A purse. B.A watch. C.Warm clothes.
4.When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A.At 2:00 p. m. B.At 4:00 p. m. C.At 5:00 p. m.
5.Why does the man make the phone call
A.To cancel a weekend trip. B.To make an appointment. C.To get some information.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A.Washing clothes. B.Cleaning the house. C.Preparing the food.
7.What does Frank think Karen should do
A.Relax more. B.Study harder. C.Do some chores.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.How did Alan get his first car
A.He bought it himself.
B.His parents gave it to him.
C.It was a prize from a competition.
9.What was the woman’s first job
A.A teacher. B.A salesgirl. C.A law firm clerk.
10.When did Alan start making money
A.In primary school. B.In high school. C.In college.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Why does the woman want to do some sports
A.To cure illness. B.To be energetic. C.To be stronger.
12.Which sport does the man often play
A.Swimming. B.Tennis. C.Football.
13.How will the woman learn yoga
A.She will hire a yoga coach.
B.The man’s friends will help her.
C.She would like to take a yoga class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What does Melissa think of her last job
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s stressful.
15.How long did Melissa spend at the seaside
A.One week. B.One month. C.Three months.
16.What does Melissa like to do best
A.Make coffee. B.Take a trip. C.Plant flowers.
17.What does Melissa plan to do
A.Get a haircut. B.Get a job. C.Visit the man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.At what age did Alexandra became world famous
A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Eighteen.
19.Which country does Alexandra live in now
A.America. B.Britain. C.Romania.
20.What can be known from the speech
A.Alexandra hasn’t visited Italy so far.
B.Alexandra’s family came to America in 1980.
C.Alexandra had her first art show at the age of eight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024 (Sun) Marathon, Half marathon, 10 km, 5 km Welcome to the Great Wall of China Marathon! Autumn is the most beautiful season of a year in Beijing. For the runners who do not like to run the Great Wall of China Marathon in May at the temperature of around 25°C, autumn is a perfect choice with the temperature of around 10°C.
Ticket: $150Included in the fee: the light breakfast and light lunch the T-shirt the number cloth the transportation the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way Age LimitOver age of 13 and under age of 70. Parking We have buses for all runners to the Great Wall, and runners should not worry about parking.
Registration (报名) closes on 15 October. You can, within 24 hours after your registration, get all your money back if you change your mind.
21.When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024
A.In May. B.In October. C.In April. D.In November.
22.If you take part in the race, ________.
A.you should spend 70 dollars
B.you can register at any time before the competition.
C.you can have something to drink while running
D.you have to drive to the Great Wall on your own.
23.On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A.http:// B.https://
C.https:// D.http:///cn
B
“BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron(铁制的) door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for his boy, or still angry with him ”
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on.
“Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.
24.How did the author most probably feel when he left the flat
A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited.
25.What did the young man holding a child remind the author of
A.The street lights.
B.His happy childhood.
C.The high-rise apartment block.
D.The iron door between him and his father.
26.Why was the light in the author’s father’s room “still” on
A.He forgot to turn it off. B.He was testing the light.
C.He was afraid of darkness. D.He was waiting for his son.
27.What can be inferred from the text
A.The father loved his son indeed.
B.The son liked walking along the street.
C.The story took place on a cold winter night.
D.The father was too old to understand his son.
C
We are all stuck in the thought of having satisfying relationships, which bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy in finding true happiness that we often forget true happiness lies within us.
You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. Have you ever wondered that with so many people advertising self-love, why haven’t we been able to love ourselves
One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. However, there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices (牺牲) are worth making!
Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.
When you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values and your limits. From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside.
28.Where can we find true happiness
A.In meaningful lives. B.In selfless partnership.
C.In self-loving hearts. D.In satisfying relationships.
29.Why do we fail to love ourselves
A.We are taught to be selfish. B.We focus on others too much.
C.We never make any sacrifices. D.We have to achieve our missions.
30.What does the writer advise us to do
A.Ignore our own needs. B.Value others’ opinions.
C.Stop pursuing joy from others. D.Accept everything in a relationship.
31.What can be learnt from the passage
A.Self-love will make people become selfish.
B.Healthy relationships result from self-love.
C.Self-love won’t exist without healthy relationships.
D.Healthy relationships are more important than our needs.
D
Growing evidence shows that dancing can boost brain health and help manage neurocognitive (神经认知的) disorders. So what is it about dance that’s different from other regular exercises
Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, says the complex (复杂的) mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time. Basically, dancing requires more brain power than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
While scientists are still learning how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to appear. Researchers at Otto von Guericke University in Magdeburg, Germany, did MRI scans of older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six -month period. One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness, the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes. Both white and gray matter typically decline as we get older, making communication in the brain slow.
Imagine your brain is a city with loads of roads. The researchers assume the changes brought by dancing contribute to brain plasticity, which is like the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.
In addition to the physical and neurological (神经学的) benefits, dance can also help people accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed multiple sclerosis (MS) after her body lose all feeling from the chest down. She recently joined an online dance program for people with MS. Not only has it improved her range of motion, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves.
“To see other people moving is like I’m moving,” she says, “and knowing that I don’t have to be professional and super technical in my dancing makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
32.What does the mental multitasking involve according to the text
A.A variety of parts of the brain. B.Picturing abstract images.
C.Simple repetitive exercises. D.High level of physical fitness.
33.What does the underlined word “plasticity” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Damage. B.Location. C.Flexibility. D.Process.
34.What is the main idea of the Paragraph 5
A.Dancing is a professional exercise.
B.Dancing can benefit people physically and neurologically.
C.Dancing has improved people’s range of emotion.
D.Dancing can help people develop greater self-acceptance.
35.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Dance for Better Health B.Take Proper Exercise
C.Accept What You are D.Manage Neurocognitive Disorders
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating it. Being more confident, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media.
41.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared
42.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting
43.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed
44.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures
45.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason
46.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage
47.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident
48.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy
49.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly
50.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm
51.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow
52.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money
53.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
54.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing
55.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry 56 (communicate) in words. To do that 57 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 58 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 59 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 60 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 61 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 62 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 63 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 64 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 65 (express).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Make Our Campus Cleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Labor Practice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there was one thing more than another that Brenda wanted for her birthday, it was a pair of skates. How she hoped her parents would give her a pair!
In vain (徒劳) her mother explained that Brenda might not learn to use them as easily as other children, and that she might fall many times and perhaps hurt herself before she could skate properly. Brenda wanted skates and that was that. She thought about skates all day and dreamed about skates all night. She pictured herself skating to school and home, skating to the stores for Mother, and skating all over the yard.
Her birthday came at last, and with it the precious package which she had been eager for. Before she opened it, she guessed there were skates inside. And there were — beautiful new shiny skates. Just her size, too. Brenda was on cloud nine. She felt she had never been so happy in all her life.
And now it was time to practice with them. Hardly was breakfast over when she was out on the smooth concrete(水泥地).“At last,”she thought,“I am going to skate! Hooray!”
Excitedly she put on her precious pairs of skates and eagerly she stood up. But only for a moment. Suddenly, to her great surprise, away went both her feet from under her. Down she went. Brenda stood up again. But hardly had she put one foot forward, when the other started running backward, and down she went again. This really hurt, and Brenda felt very much like crying. Slowly she got up once more despite the pain and started to walk with great care. But before she knew what was going on, she was sitting on the concrete again. She felt very sad, tears filling her eyes. All her hopes of skating to school and town like the other girls disappeared. She began to wish she had never asked for skates for her birthday. She cried, taking off the skates from her feet and throwing them inside the back door.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024 Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024(参加2024年秋季长城马拉松中国北京，2024年10月27日)”可知，2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket: $150 Included in the fee:”部分中的“the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知，参赛费用中包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此，如果你参加比赛，你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于一个马拉松赛事的介绍，包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此，最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.(”砰！”我重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要踏进这所房子一步！”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。)”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。)”和最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B
【解析】28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. (要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。
29.细节理解题。由文章第三段“One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。
31.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。
【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, says the complex (复杂的) mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time. Basically, dancing requires more brain power than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(Albert Einstein College of Medicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(Helena Blumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选A项。
33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is like the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.”（这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“Imagine your brain is a city with loads of roads.”（想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。
34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“In addition to the physical and neurological (神经学的) benefits, dance can also help people accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed multiple sclerosis (MS) after her body lose all feeling from the chest down. She recently joined an online dance program for people with MS. Not only has it improved her range of motion, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的Dawnia Baynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing evidence shows that dancing can boost brain health and help manage neurocognitive (神经认知的) disorders. So what is it about dance that’s different from other regular exercises ”（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此，一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项A项“Dance for Better Health”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.A
【解析】36.根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
37.根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
38.根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
39.根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
40.根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使…高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。
53.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】municates 57.successfully 58.written 59.saying 60.experienced 61.that /which 62.on 63.the 64.them 65.to express
【解析】56.考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
57.考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
60.考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
61.考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
62.考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在…”。故填on。
63.考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
64.考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】A Labor Practice
Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.” The event saw students actively participating in various cleaning activities, including sweeping the playground, picking up litter, and cleaning the classrooms.
This initiative not only improved the overall hygiene of our campus but also fostered a sense of responsibility and teamwork among the students. It was a reminder that our environment deserves constant care and attention, encouraging everyone to contribute towards creating a cleaner and greener future.
Let’s continue to work together to keep our campus clean and create a better learning environment for all.
【解析】1.词汇积累
举办：organize→conduct
参与：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：various→a variety of
培养：foster→cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.”
拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice, whose theme is “Make Our Campus Cleaner.”
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong. “I just can't do it,” Brenda sobbed, “I'm just no good at skating.” Hearing what her daughter said, Mother sat down beside her and said genteelly, “You know, Brenda, everyone falls when they first start to skate. It's part of learning. The important thing is to keep trying. Try another time and I am sure you can do it” She gently wiped away Brenda's tears and encouraged her to try again.
Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again. With each attempt, she fell less frequently and with less force. Her mother cheered her on, offering tips and praise. Eventually, Brenda managed to glide a few feet without falling. Her face lit up with a smile, “I did it, Mom! ” she exclaimed. Mother hugged her, “Yes, you did! And you'll do even better tomorrow. ” The skates, once a source of frustration, now symbolized a lesson in perseverance and the joy of accomplishment.
【解析】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“母亲看到了这一切，问Brenda怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda向母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑，以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。
由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋，站起来再试一次。”可知，第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试，逐渐取得进步，并最终感受到成功的喜悦。
续写线索：表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦
词汇激活——
行为类
对……擅长：be good at/be expert at
给予鼓励：encourage/offer support
再次尝试：try again /make another attempt
情绪类
感到沮丧：feel frustrated/feel discouraged 感到高兴：feel happy/be delighted
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每道选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Do some running. B.Go swimming. C.Play basketball.
2.Where will the girl eat breakfast
A.At the school café. B.At the library. C.At home.
3.What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A.A purse. B.A watch. C.Warm clothes.
4.When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A.At 2:00 p. m. B.At 4:00 p. m. C.At 5:00 p. m.
5.Why does the man make the phone call
A.To cancel a weekend trip. B.To make an appointment. C.To get some information.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A.Washing clothes. B.Cleaning the house. C.Preparing the food.
7.What does Frank think Karen should do
A.Relax more. B.Study harder. C.Do some chores.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.How did Alan get his first car
A.He bought it himself.
B.His parents gave it to him.
C.It was a prize from a competition.
9.What was the woman’s first job
A.A teacher. B.A salesgirl. C.A law firm clerk.
10.When did Alan start making money
A.In primary school. B.In high school. C.In college.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Why does the woman want to do some sports
A.To cure illness. B.To be energetic. C.To be stronger.
12.Which sport does the man often play
A.Swimming. B.Tennis. C.Football.
13.How will the woman learn yoga
A.She will hire a yoga coach.
B.The man’s friends will help her.
C.She would like to take a yoga class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What does Melissa think of her last job
A.It’s interesting. B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s stressful.
15.How long did Melissa spend at the seaside
A.One week. B.One month. C.Three months.
16.What does Melissa like to do best
A.Make coffee. B.Take a trip. C.Plant flowers.
17.What does Melissa plan to do
A.Get a haircut. B.Get a job. C.Visit the man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.At what age did Alexandra became world famous
A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Eighteen.
19.Which country does Alexandra live in now
A.America. B.Britain. C.Romania.
20.What can be known from the speech
A.Alexandra hasn’t visited Italy so far.
B.Alexandra’s family came to America in 1980.
C.Alexandra had her first art show at the age of eight.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024 (Sun) Marathon, Half marathon, 10 km, 5 km Welcome to the Great Wall of China Marathon! Autumn is the most beautiful season of a year in Beijing. For the runners who do not like to run the Great Wall of China Marathon in May at the temperature of around 25°C, autumn is a perfect choice with the temperature of around 10°C.
Ticket: $150Included in the fee: the light breakfast and light lunch the T-shirt the number cloth the transportation the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way Age LimitOver age of 13 and under age of 70. Parking We have buses for all runners to the Great Wall, and runners should not worry about parking.
Registration (报名) closes on 15 October. You can, within 24 hours after your registration, get all your money back if you change your mind.
21.When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024
A.In May. B.In October. C.In April. D.In November.
22.If you take part in the race, ________.
A.you should spend 70 dollars
B.you can register at any time before the competition.
C.you can have something to drink while running
D.you have to drive to the Great Wall on your own.
23.On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A.http:// B.https://
C.https:// D.http:///cn
B
“BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now...I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron(铁制的) door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for his boy, or still angry with him ”
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on.
“Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.
24.How did the author most probably feel when he left the flat
A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited.
25.What did the young man holding a child remind the author of
A.The street lights.
B.His happy childhood.
C.The high-rise apartment block.
D.The iron door between him and his father.
26.Why was the light in the author’s father’s room “still” on
A.He forgot to turn it off. B.He was testing the light.
C.He was afraid of darkness. D.He was waiting for his son.
27.What can be inferred from the text
A.The father loved his son indeed.
B.The son liked walking along the street.
C.The story took place on a cold winter night.
D.The father was too old to understand his son.
C
We are all stuck in the thought of having satisfying relationships, which bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy in finding true happiness that we often forget true happiness lies within us.
You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. Have you ever wondered that with so many people advertising self-love, why haven’t we been able to love ourselves
One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. However, there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices (牺牲) are worth making!
Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.
When you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values and your limits. From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside.
28.Where can we find true happiness
A.In meaningful lives. B.In selfless partnership.
C.In self-loving hearts. D.In satisfying relationships.
29.Why do we fail to love ourselves
A.We are taught to be selfish. B.We focus on others too much.
C.We never make any sacrifices. D.We have to achieve our missions.
30.What does the writer advise us to do
A.Ignore our own needs. B.Value others’ opinions.
C.Stop pursuing joy from others. D.Accept everything in a relationship.
31.What can be learnt from the passage
A.Self-love will make people become selfish.
B.Healthy relationships result from self-love.
C.Self-love won’t exist without healthy relationships.
D.Healthy relationships are more important than our needs.
D
Growing evidence shows that dancing can boost brain health and help manage neurocognitive (神经认知的) disorders. So what is it about dance that’s different from other regular exercises
Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, says the complex (复杂的) mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time. Basically, dancing requires more brain power than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
While scientists are still learning how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to appear. Researchers at Otto von Guericke University in Magdeburg, Germany, did MRI scans of older adults who had participated in one of two programs over a six -month period. One group practiced dance and the other did a traditional exercise program with cycling and strength training. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness, the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes. Both white and gray matter typically decline as we get older, making communication in the brain slow.
Imagine your brain is a city with loads of roads. The researchers assume the changes brought by dancing contribute to brain plasticity, which is like the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.
In addition to the physical and neurological (神经学的) benefits, dance can also help people accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed multiple sclerosis (MS) after her body lose all feeling from the chest down. She recently joined an online dance program for people with MS. Not only has it improved her range of motion, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves.
“To see other people moving is like I’m moving,” she says, “and knowing that I don’t have to be professional and super technical in my dancing makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
32.What does the mental multitasking involve according to the text
A.A variety of parts of the brain. B.Picturing abstract images.
C.Simple repetitive exercises. D.High level of physical fitness.
33.What does the underlined word “plasticity” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Damage. B.Location. C.Flexibility. D.Process.
34.What is the main idea of the Paragraph 5
A.Dancing is a professional exercise.
B.Dancing can benefit people physically and neurologically.
C.Dancing has improved people’s range of emotion.
D.Dancing can help people develop greater self-acceptance.
35.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Dance for Better Health B.Take Proper Exercise
C.Accept What You are D.Manage Neurocognitive Disorders
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating it. Being more confident, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media.
41.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared
42.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting
43.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed
44.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures
45.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason
46.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage
47.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident
48.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy
49.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly
50.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm
51.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow
52.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money
53.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
54.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing
55.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry 56 (communicate) in words. To do that 57 (successful), it must have something important to say, expressing it in a unique way. Whether you are writing poetry yourself or analysing (分析) poems 58 (write) by someone else, you should be thinking about these two broad categories: what is being said, and how it is being expressed.
What is being said may be something unforgettable or something funny, something deeply emotional or something that has just made the writer stop and think. Whatever it is, the theme of the poem will be something worth 59 (say). If you are writing a poem yourself and are not very 60 (experience), it’s best to choose a topic you feel deeply about. Writing a poem 61 begins with ‘I remember’ is a good way to focus your attention 62 something really memorable.
However, two poems could easily have 63 same theme and yet be completely different. What makes 64 (they) different How they are expressed is the key. It is the way the poet writes that you need to analyse if you are writing about a poem, and if you are writing one yourself, you must choose the form and the words which suit what you want 65 (express).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Make Our Campus Cleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Labor Practice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there was one thing more than another that Brenda wanted for her birthday, it was a pair of skates. How she hoped her parents would give her a pair!
In vain (徒劳) her mother explained that Brenda might not learn to use them as easily as other children, and that she might fall many times and perhaps hurt herself before she could skate properly. Brenda wanted skates and that was that. She thought about skates all day and dreamed about skates all night. She pictured herself skating to school and home, skating to the stores for Mother, and skating all over the yard.
Her birthday came at last, and with it the precious package which she had been eager for. Before she opened it, she guessed there were skates inside. And there were — beautiful new shiny skates. Just her size, too. Brenda was on cloud nine. She felt she had never been so happy in all her life.
And now it was time to practice with them. Hardly was breakfast over when she was out on the smooth concrete(水泥地).“At last,”she thought,“I am going to skate! Hooray!”
Excitedly she put on her precious pairs of skates and eagerly she stood up. But only for a moment. Suddenly, to her great surprise, away went both her feet from under her. Down she went. Brenda stood up again. But hardly had she put one foot forward, when the other started running backward, and down she went again. This really hurt, and Brenda felt very much like crying. Slowly she got up once more despite the pain and started to walk with great care. But before she knew what was going on, she was sitting on the concrete again. She felt very sad, tears filling her eyes. All her hopes of skating to school and town like the other girls disappeared. She began to wish she had never asked for skates for her birthday. She cried, taking off the skates from her feet and throwing them inside the back door.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024 Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024(参加2024年秋季长城马拉松中国北京，2024年10月27日)”可知，2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket: $150 Included in the fee:”部分中的“the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知，参赛费用中包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此，如果你参加比赛，你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于一个马拉松赛事的介绍，包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此，最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““BANG!” I pulled the door heavily behind me. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.(”砰！”我重重地拉了一下身后的门。“再也不要踏进这所房子一步！”父亲怒吼道。我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。)”可知，作者和父亲吵架了，作者“砰”地关门，冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去这一系列动作可推知，作者离开公寓时很生气，故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.(一个抱着孩子的年轻人从我身边走过。我感觉好像从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐和无忧无虑。)”可知，抱着孩子的年轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年，故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，意识到父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，这说明爸爸亮灯是在等着作者回家，这才让作者体会到了父亲的爱，故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers(掖被子) while I was sleeping. This was how he always was.(爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在争吵之后，他习惯在我睡觉的时候，给我掖被子。他一直都是这样。)”和最后一段中“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love——it’s second to none.(我一开门，眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来。我突然意识到我想象中的那扇铁门根本不存在。爱是第一位的。)”可知，每次吵架后，父亲总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子，怕作者冻着，这说明父亲是爱作者的，在这次吵架后，作者在外面看到家里的灯一直亮着，作者回到家后眼泪就顺着脸颊流了下来，这是因为作者看到父亲在等着作者，作者认为父亲对自己的爱是独一无二的，由此可推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子，故选A。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B
【解析】28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. (要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。
29.细节理解题。由文章第三段“One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。由文章第五段“From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。
31.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving Honestly, No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。
【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, says the complex (复杂的) mental multitasking that dance requires involves various parts of the brain at the same time. Basically, dancing requires more brain power than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.（阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院(Albert Einstein College of Medicine)的认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门(Helena Blumen)说，跳舞需要大脑的多个部分同时参与复杂的多任务处理。基本上，跳舞比简单的重复练习需要更多的脑力。）可知，根据课文，心理多任务处理涉及到大脑的不同部分。故选A项。
33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is like the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.”（这就像城市建造新道路、修复旧道路的能力，甚至可以根据道路的使用频率和城市的需求改变交通方向。）以及上文“Imagine your brain is a city with loads of roads.”（想象你的大脑是一座有很多路的城市。）可知，在本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率的城市需求建设新道路，修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种能够适应和变化的能力与选项C项“Flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。
34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“In addition to the physical and neurological (神经学的) benefits, dance can also help people accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Dawnia Baynes, 44, developed multiple sclerosis (MS) after her body lose all feeling from the chest down. She recently joined an online dance program for people with MS. Not only has it improved her range of motion, it has also helped her overcome her fear of being judged for how she moves.”（除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的Dawnia Baynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化患者的在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。）可知，该段主要讲的是跳舞可以帮助人们发展更好的自我接纳，帮助人们接受自己的身体能力和局限。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing evidence shows that dancing can boost brain health and help manage neurocognitive (神经认知的) disorders. So what is it about dance that’s different from other regular exercises ”（越来越多的证据表明，跳舞可以促进大脑健康，有助于控制神经认知障碍。那么舞蹈和其他常规运动有什么不同呢？）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跳舞对大脑健康的好处，并解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处。文章还提到了相关的科学研究结果，以及跳舞如何帮助人们接受自己的身体和能力。因此，一个合适的标题应该是强调跳舞对健康的益处，选项A项“Dance for Better Health”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.A
【解析】36.根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
37.根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
38.根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
39.根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
40.根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使…高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。
53.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】municates 57.successfully 58.written 59.saying 60.experienced 61.that /which 62.on 63.the 64.them 65.to express
【解析】56.考查动词。句意：诗歌用文字交流。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，本文讲述的是关于诗歌的客观事实，故本句使用一般现在时。故填communicates。
57.考查副词。句意：要成功地做到这一点，它必须有重要的东西要说，用一种独特的方式表达出来。分析句子，设空处使用successful的副词successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是自己写诗还是分析别人写的诗，你都应该考虑这两大类：所说的内容和表达的方式。分析句子，空前的are writing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中poems与write之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是什么，这首诗的主题都是值得一说的。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填saying。
60.考查形容词。句意：如果你是自己写诗，又不是很有经验，最好选择一个你感觉深刻的主题。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，experienced意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
61.考查定语从句。句意：写一首以“我记得”开头的诗是把你的注意力集中在真正难忘的事情上的好方法。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词poem，为物，用which或者that。故答案为which/that。
62.考查介词。句意：同上。句中focus on为固定短语，意为“集中注意力在…”。故填on。
63.考查冠词。句意：然而，两首诗很容易有相同的主题，但却完全不同。句中the same为固定短语，意为“相同的”。故填the。
64.考查代词。句意：是什么让他们与众不同？分析句子，设空处使用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要分析的是诗人的写作方式，如果你是在写一首诗，如果你自己写一首诗，你必须选择适合你想表达的形式和词汇。句中want to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to express。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】A Labor Practice
Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.” The event saw students actively participating in various cleaning activities, including sweeping the playground, picking up litter, and cleaning the classrooms.
This initiative not only improved the overall hygiene of our campus but also fostered a sense of responsibility and teamwork among the students. It was a reminder that our environment deserves constant care and attention, encouraging everyone to contribute towards creating a cleaner and greener future.
Let’s continue to work together to keep our campus clean and create a better learning environment for all.
【解析】1.词汇积累
举办：organize→conduct
参与：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：various→a variety of
培养：foster→cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.”
拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice, whose theme is “Make Our Campus Cleaner.”
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong. “I just can't do it,” Brenda sobbed, “I'm just no good at skating.” Hearing what her daughter said, Mother sat down beside her and said genteelly, “You know, Brenda, everyone falls when they first start to skate. It's part of learning. The important thing is to keep trying. Try another time and I am sure you can do it” She gently wiped away Brenda's tears and encouraged her to try again.
Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again. With each attempt, she fell less frequently and with less force. Her mother cheered her on, offering tips and praise. Eventually, Brenda managed to glide a few feet without falling. Her face lit up with a smile, “I did it, Mom! ” she exclaimed. Mother hugged her, “Yes, you did! And you'll do even better tomorrow. ” The skates, once a source of frustration, now symbolized a lesson in perseverance and the joy of accomplishment.
【解析】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“母亲看到了这一切，问Brenda怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda向母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑，以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。
由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋，站起来再试一次。”可知，第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试，逐渐取得进步，并最终感受到成功的喜悦。
续写线索：表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦
词汇激活——
行为类
对……擅长：be good at/be expert at
给予鼓励：encourage/offer support
再次尝试：try again /make another attempt
情绪类
感到沮丧：feel frustrated/feel discouraged 感到高兴：feel happy/be delighted
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