单元过关检测卷(一)
Part A 基础知识检测
一、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
1．The famous doctor has d________hundreds of babies during her life.
2. It is c________of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
3. Her research shows the c________between human beings and chimps.
4．“Have you taken part in either of my last two c________？” The officer asked the soldier.
5. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o________， which usually has some such activities.
6．He is an agricultural s________， who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture.
7．The little boy's bad b________at the party made his parents upset.
8．It is w________to spend the whole day in the forest, observing how the chimps live.
9．He is such a great man that all of us show our r________to him.
10．The couple living next door always a________with each other about some family problems.
11．I________by the teacher's words, he is determined to study harder than before.
12．He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s________．
13．Everything taken into c________， he has done a good job this time.
14．She was embarrassed at having b________in such a childish way.
15．I need a reasonable e________for your being late.
答案：1.delivered 2.considerate 3.connections 4.campaigns 5.organization 6.specialist
7．behaviors 8.worthwhile 9.respect 10.argue
11．Inspired 12.support 13.consideration
14．behaved 15.explanation
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. She is a________girl who usually shows her________to the people around her. (consider)
2. The workers________for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further________. (argue)
3. I've________only half of what I'd hope to do, so I can not celebrate the________of my aims. (achieve)
4. My father always________me to study English well and thanks to his________， I became a major in English now. (courage)
5. You must learn to________yourself because rude________will somehow affect your progress in your career. (behave)
答案：1.considerate, consideration 2.argued, argument 3.achieved, achievement 4.encouraged, encouragement 5.behave, behavior
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1．她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为野生动物保护而斗争。
Her________ ________others to________ ________the fight for wildlife protection.
2．作为一名学生你应该谦虚，不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学。
As a student, you should be modest and not________ ________ ________the classmates who don't know as________as you.
3．如果人类继续这样干，我们很快就会陷入能源危机。
If human beings________ ________ ________like this, we will be________of energy soon.
4．如果你想知道如何翻译这个句子，你最好查字典。
If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you'd better________ ________ ________ ________．
5．当游行队伍离开广场后，人群涌了进来。
When the parade________ ________from the square, the people________ ________．
答案：1.behavior inspired, carry on 2.look down upon, much 3.go on behaving, short 4.refer to a dictionary 5.moved off, crowded in
Part B 综合检测
(测试时间：120分钟 评价分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have，and believe it is still men's world，” said Dr. James Holden，one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company.She also believes in “Women's Liberation”．“I don't wish that I were a man，” she says.“And I don't think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women.At work，for example，we often do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If you're a man，you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists？”
1．A lot of women in ____________ wish that they were born men.
A．European countries B．West Germany
C．West Europe D．East Germany
2．Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she ____________．
A．has got a very good job
B．believes in “Women Liberation”
C．does the work that a man can't do
D．isn't looked down upon by anyone
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B．Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C．There're more men pilots，engineers and scientists than women.
D．Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens(二等公民)．
答案：1～3 CBD
B
Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman's being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847，Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs，and she refused to do it.After entering medical school，Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts，she was able to complete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.She had to struggle to make a living.Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.
4．How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?
A．Kindly. B．Unfairly. C．Normally. D．Cruelly.
5．Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated ____________．
A．because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctor
B．but they didn't believe she would be famous in the future
C．because they wanted to find out the secret of her success
D．but they weren't sure that she could manage to finish her schooling
6．When she was at the medical school，Blackwell ____________．
A．had to pretend to be a boy student in class
B．was discouraged by the others' critical looks
C．felt sorry that she was a woman
D．made great effort to do well in her lessons
7．After graduation，Elizabeth found that ____________．
A．she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a living
B．she must organize a new hospital and medical college for women
C．few people were willing to go to a woman doctor
D．most people were ready to go to a woman doctor
答案：4～7 BBDC
C
An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year.Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia.She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员)，city officials，teachers and newspaper publishers，proposing(提议)an official holiday for mothers.She traveled all over America，trying to get support(支持)for the idea.Her battle went on for years.
In 1914 the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day.Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event.She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.However，the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greeting-card industry，which Miss Jarvis didn't like.
Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day.Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers.Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves.The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.
8．Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by ____________．
A．spending some time with them
B．offering them precious(珍贵的)gifts
C．eating in restaurants together
D．taking care of children for them
9．On Mother's Day，department stores，flower shops ____________．
A．are closed
B．have fewer customers
C．are full of people
D．only have women customers
10．Miss Jarvis didn't like ____________．
A．department stores
B．flower shops
C．greeting-card industry
D．the way people spend Mother's Day
11．What is the passage mainly about?
A．What people can do on Mother's Day.
B．How Anna Jarvis set up Mother's Day.
C．How Mother's Day came into being.
D．What Anna Jarvis did for Mother's Day.
8．解析：细节题。从第二段中“She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them”可知选A。
答案：A
9．解析：推断题。从第二段中“the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greeting-card industry”可知选C。
答案：C
10．解析：从第二段的最后一句“the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greeting-card industry，which Miss Jarvis didn't like”可知选D。
答案：D
11．解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是母亲节的来由，故选C。
答案：C
D
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens，and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者在阅读母亲的短信时无意间注意到一直储存在自己手机中的来自父亲的一条信息。信息中的花朵和小诗给了作者灵感，让作者为父亲准备了一份特别的圣诞礼物。
12．The author's inspiration for the gift came from ________．
A．a photo of a flower
B．a story about a kid
C．a call from the mother
D．a text about Christmas
13. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by________．
A．the father B．the author
C．William Blake D．Edgar Allan Poe
14．The author made the gift by________．
A．searching for the poems online
B．drawing the background by hand
C．painting the letters in three colors
D．matching the words with pictures
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To show how to design images for gifts.
B．To suggest making gifts from one's heart.
C．To explain how computers help create gifts.
D．To describe the gifts the author has received.
12．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The flower...inspired me”可知，是蒲公英花的照片启发了“我”给父亲准备什么样的礼物。
答案：A
13．解析：推理判断题。此处it指此句的typed that中的that，而由as well可知，此处的that指上句中recited it中的it，it指前句中的 the poem，再由“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe...”推知，文中the words of it 中的 it应指Edgar Allan Poe写的诗歌。
答案：D
14．解析：推理判断题。通过文中的第三段可知，作者通过看图片信息获得灵感后，在电脑输入了父亲所喜爱的诗歌，并为这些诗歌配了寓意深刻的背景图片。故D项“把文字与图片相搭配”符合题意。
答案：D
15．解析：主旨大意题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。对比四个选项，A项意为“如何为礼物设计样式”，与文章中心不符；B项意为“建议发自内心地制作礼物”，体现了作者的写作目的；C项意为“解释如何使用电脑来创造礼物”，偏离了文章的主题；D项意为“描述作者已收到的礼物”而文章并未提及作者收到礼物，此项本身即为错误选项。
答案：B
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
__16__Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up”and forget what they have studied.
__17__Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
__18__According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.__19__Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams.
__20__Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干扰)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.
A. How to succeed in an exam.
B. How to overcome exam fear.
C. Develop good study habits.
D. Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.
E. Remind yourself that it's just one test and that you can get through it.
F. Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.
G. Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
16．解析：根据下文“Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress”可知这篇文章讲的是如何克服考试焦虑症，所以答案是B。
答案：B
17．解析：根据下文“Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear”可知和这种表现的焦虑斗争是很难的，但是不是不可能的，所以答案是F。
答案：F
18．解析：根据下文“According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.”可知要养成好的学习习惯，所以答案是C。
答案：C
19．解析：E 根据上文“Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over”可知提醒自己这只是一次考试，你可以通过的，所以答案是E。
答案：E
20．解析：根据下文“Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干扰) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed”可知要知道你不是孤单的，如果有必要可以寻求帮助，所以答案是D。
答案：D
第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I__21__that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction，__22__he knew me.The man had a newspaper__23__ in front of him, which he was__24__to read, but I could__25__that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my__26__the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the__27__way in which the waiter and I__28__each other.He seemed even more puzzled as__29__went on and it became__30__that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the__31__．When he came out, he paid his bill and__32__without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had__33__. “Well，” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探)．He__34__you here because he thought you were the man he__35__. “What ？” I said, showing my__36__. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I__37__say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a__38__. “Well, it's really__39__I came to a restaurant where I'm known，” I said. “__40__， I might have been in trouble.”
21．A.knew B．understood
C．noticed D．recognized
22．A.since B．even if
C．though D．as if
23．A.flat B．open
C．cut D．fixed
24．A.hoping B．thinking
C．pretending D．continuing
25．A.see B．find
C．guess D．learn
26．A.menu B．bill
C．paper D．food
27．A.direct B．familiar
C．strange D．funny
28．A.chatted with B．looked at
C．laughed at D．talked about
29．A.the waiter B．time
C．I D．the dinner
30．A.true B．hopeful
C．clear D．possible
31．A.restaurant B．washroom
C．office D．kitchen
32．A.left B．acted
C．sat down D．calmed down
33．A.wanted B．tried
C．ordered D．wished
34．A.met B．caught
C．followed D．discovered
35．A.was to beat B．was dealing with
C．was to meet D．was looking for
36．A.care B．surprise
C．worry D．regret
37．A.must B．can
C．need D．may
38．A.discovery B．mistake
C．decision D．fortune
39．A.a pity B．natural
C．a chance D．lucky
40．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
21．解析：notice注意到。know，understand和recognize都不合句意。
答案：C
22．解析：as if似乎。根据上文“kept glancing in my direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为；even if即使；though虽然。
答案：D
23．解析：have sth.open把……打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了，摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平；cut切(割)；fix使固定。
答案：B
24. 解析：pretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸，实际上是在监视我。
答案：C
25．解析：see看见，看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现，表示经过努力寻找到的事实，与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测；learn了解。
答案：A
26．解析：根据上文“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单；bill账单；paper纸。
答案：D
27．解析：familiar熟悉。根据下文“all the waiter in the restaurant knew me”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。
答案：B
28．解析：chat with与……闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论。
答案：A
29．解析：从上文“he seemed even more puzzled”可以看出，随着时间的推移，他越来越感到迷惑不解。
答案：B
30．解析：clear清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰，饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true真实的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。
答案：C
31．解析：下文“he came into the kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。
答案：D
32．解析：从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。
答案：A
33．解析：由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解，也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语，所以不能用what提问。
答案：A
34．解析：follow跟随。从上文知道，这个人是一位侦探，他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见；catch捉住；discover发现。
答案：C
35．解析：定语从句was looking for修饰the man，他要寻找的人。
答案：D
36．解析：根据上文“‘What？’ I said”可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care关心；worry担心；regret后悔。
答案：B
37．解析：must必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。
答案：A
38．解析：make a mistake弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉，知道这位侦探搞错了。
答案：B
39．解析：lucky幸运。根据下文“I came to a restaurant where I'm known”可判断出作者感到幸运。
答案：D
40．解析：otherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。
答案：C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe，41.________we remember from his classical musicals including “My fair Lady”， was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 42.________(music) and composer in his early years. But 43.________he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work 44.________(include) gold mining and boxing. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.
45．________those difficult years, he could not always afford 46.________(make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 47.________audience of three mobbing men who 48.________(seat) on the floor.
They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they 49.________(dig) into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed.50.________(move) by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
41．解析：Frederick Loewe是先行词，who/whom we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady”为定语从句修饰Frederick Loewe。
答案：who/whom
42．解析：所填词应和composer在形式和意义上一致，composer意为作曲家，musician意为音乐家。
答案：musician
43．解析：空格前面提到他在早期作为音乐家兼作曲家取得了巨大的成功。而空格后移居到美国是之后发生的动作。因此所填词应引导时间状语从句，故填when/after。
答案：when/after
44．解析：including意思是“其中包括”。
答案：including
45．解析：根据上下文，他移居到美国后，作为钢琴家他是失败的，而且付不起费用。由此可知应是在那困难的几年里。
答案：During/In
46．解析：动词afford通常接不定式做宾语。
答案：to make
47．解析：audience表示一个整体，所以填an。
答案：an
48．解析：seat 作为动词通常用be seated或seat oneself两种形式，全文用的时态都是过去时。
答案：were seated
49．解析：dig作谓语，用一般过去时。
答案：dug
50．解析：句子的主语是these men，与move(感动)是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
答案：Moved
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Jack，
I'd like to tell you that our school has been worked out a new program.
The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresh, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in. According to program, we will plant different kind of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be building. Besides, we are to build a small garden in it, we can do any reading and take a rest. What's more, some statues of famous people will be set up encourage us to work harder. Don't you think the program wonderfully?
Yours，
Tom
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友彼得留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因彼得未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。
Age
around sixty
Appearance
fat, short, gray hair, a long face
Clothes
a white blouse, brown trousers
Luggage
a yellow suitcase
注意：开头已给出。
Dear Peter，
I am very glad that my mother is coming this afternoon by air.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear_Peter，
I_am_very_glad_that_my_mother_is_coming_this_afternoon_by_air．But I have to give a lecture and have no time to meet her.I am writing to ask you to meet my mother at the airport at 3：30 for me.As you have never seen her before, I will say something about her to help you recognize her.She is around sixty years old, fat and short, with a long face and gray hair.I have been told she is dressed in a white blouse and brown trousers and she will take a yellow suitcase with her.
I will be grateful to you for your help.
Yours，
Li Hua
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．人类
h________beings
2．争取妇女平等权利
c________for equal rights for women
3．发起一项国际运动
found an international c________
4．注意你的举止
b________yourself
5．不成体统
b________very badly
6．待在阴凉处
stay in the s________
7．离开
move o________
8．看到他带着枪进了银行
o________him entering the bank with a gun
9．尊师重道
r________one's teacher and honour truth
10．说服她参加了我们的活动
a________her into joining us
11．自相矛盾
a________against oneself
12．过一种幸福的生活
l________a happy life
13．一大群学生
a whole c________of students
14．通过大门涌入体育馆
c________through the gate into the stadium
15．涌上心头
c________in
16．支持这个计划
s________the plan
17．自食其力
s________oneself by one's own labor
18．自高自大
look d________upon all others
19．查字典
r________to a dictionary
20．偶然遇见他
meet him by c________
Women shouldn't be Neglected
As_a_saying_goes，women hold up half of the sky.There_is_no_doubt_that women really make_a_great_contribution_to the society.They have changed the history to_some_extent．Scientists and archeologists come_to_an_agreement_that women invented agriculture.Besides，they believe that it's women who kept the first domestic animals.Over the past couple of years，women have been becoming more and more important.In the future work place，they may play_an even more significant_role．With their own intelligence，women not only manage to make their family lives colorful，but also there are numerous women who do_well_in science，arts，commerce and so on.Can you say women are not clever? We women are really a strong and indispensable force in human history.
温馨提示：同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦！
?Task 1
根据课文“A Student of African Wildlife”，选择正确答案。
1．What did the group do first in the morning? They________．
A．went into the forest slowly
B．let the chimp family of chimps wake up
C．observed the family of chimps wake up
D．helped people understand the behavior of the chimps
2．The chimps show love in their family by________each other.
A．touching B．feeding
C．feeding or cleaning D．feeding or touching
3．The purpose of her study was to make people________．
A．watch the wild chimps in cages
B．gain a doctor's degree
C．understand and respect the lives of chimps
D．live in the forest as men can
4．“Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.”Can you use a word to take the place of “behave”？
A．Act. B．Live.
C．Look. D．See.
5．What can we infer from the text?
A．Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.
B．Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.
C．Jane Goodall looks down upon men.
D．Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women of her age.
答案：1～5 CCCAB
?Task 2
根据课文“A Student of African Wildlife”，完成下面的表格。
Name
1.____________________
In 1960
2.____________________
Daily work
observed and recorded the daily activities of chimps
Purpose
3.____________________
Achievement
4.____________________
答案：1.Jane Goodall
2．came to Gombe
3．to understand chimps behaviour
4．changed the way people think about chimps
一、请将课文“A Student of African Wildlife”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读：
非洲野生动物研究者
清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为有多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒过来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开让黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们醒了，准备离开。然后这些黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的一种方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼仔们在树上玩耍，后来看见他们一起回到窝里睡觉了。我们明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。
在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩童时期起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进森林还是件很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社会体系。
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不被娱乐和广告所利用。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区。她的生活是忙碌的，然而，正如她所说的：
“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”
简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调
A Student of African Wildlife
It⌒is 5：45 am/and the sun⌒is just rising over Gombe National Park/in East⌒Africa.Following Jane's way of studying↗chimps，/our group are⌒all going to visit them/in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps/for many years/and helped people understand/how much they behave like humans↘.Watching a family of chimps wake up/is⌒our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place/where we left the family sleeping/in a tree/the night before↘.Everybody sits⌒and waits⌒in the shade/of the tree/while the family begins/to wake⌒up and move off.Then we follow/as they wander into the forest↘.Most of the↗time，/chimps either feed or clean each other/as⌒a way of showing love/in their family.Jane warns us that/our group is going to be very tired and dirty/by
the⌒afternoon/and she is right↘.However↘，the evening makes⌒it⌒all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies/play in the tree.Then we see them/go to sleep together/in their nest for the night.We realize that/the bond between members⌒of⌒a chimp family/is as strong as⌒in a human family.
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据课文“A Student of African Wildlife”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Jane Goodall 1.________(dream) of working with animals in their own environment since her 2.________(child)，3.________ was not easy and unusual for a woman.However，4.________ her mother's support，she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，and from then on，she spent years 5.________(observe) and recording their daily 6.________(active)．Her work changed 7.________way people think about chimps.As to Jane，8.________concerned her most was that the world can understand and respect the life of these animals 9.__________ than use them for 10.________ (entertain) or advertisements.
答案：
1．has dreamt
2．childhood
3．解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：which
4．with
5．解析：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“花时间做某事”。
答案：observing
6．activities
7．the
8．what
9．解析：rather than 意思是“而不是”。
答案：rather
10．entertainment
Ⅱ.单句改错
下列句子每句有1～2个错误，请指出并改正这些错误。
1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years or helped people understand how much they behave like human.
2. Jane warns to us that our group is going to be very tiring and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
3. She also discovered how chimps communicate to each other, and her study of their body language helped his work out their social system.
4. She has argued that wild animal should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.
5. She inspires those want to cheer the achievements of women.
答案：
1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
2. Jane warns (删除to) us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
3．She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
5. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
第三学时 Using Language: Reading，
Listening and Speaking
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．直言不讳
be o________in his remark
2．对你的工作表示敬意
show my r________for your job
3．解决纷争
settle an a________
4．寓教于乐
find e________in teaching
5．鼓励他们参加运动会
i________them to take part in the sports meeting
6．一大群观众
a large a________
7．对牛弹琴
choose the wrong a________
8．以每小时3英里的速度走
walk at/with a r________of 3 miles an hour
9．被认为是现代最杰出的作家之一
be r________as one of the best modern writers
10．因生病缺席
be absent because of s________
11．治病救人
treat the s________to save the patient
12．处理紧急情况
deal with e________
13．急中生智
hit on an idea in an e________
14．住在这好几代了
live here for g________
15．谢谢你的好意
thank you for your k________
16．感恩戴德
be deeply grateful for sb.'s k________
17．体贴入微
be extremely c________towards sb.
18．考虑孩子的需要
show much c________for his child's needs
19．信口开河
say sth. without proper c________
20．言辞谨慎， 衣着得体， 行为端庄
be m________in speech, dress and behavior
仔细阅读“Why Not Carry on Her Good Work？”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Lin Qiaozhi?
A．She got a medical training for her career.
B．She became a specialist in women's diseases.
C．She made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered.
D．She helped to fight for equal rights for women.
2．From Paragraph 1，what can we infer(推断)?
A．The writer's homework was to change her life.
B．The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C．The writer was a middle school student.
D．The writer was studying at university.
3．For what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies?
A．It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
B．She wanted to make money.
C．It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D．Both A and C.
4．What accounted for Lin Qiaozhi's success?
A．Hard work and determination.
B．Determination and kindness.
C．Kindness and consideration.
D．Gentle nature and hard work.
5．What cannot we infer from the passage?
A．It was not easy to reach a doctor in the countryside when someone suddenly fell ill.
B．Many babies died because they were not cared for properly.
C．Lin Qiaozhi made a lot of money from her work.
D．People paid more attention to boys' education than that of girls'.
答案：1～5 DADCC
Part A Role Play
情景介绍：魏芳与王萍在谈论妇产科专家林巧稚。
角色：魏芳和王萍。
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1: 林巧稚是干什么的？
________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 在她那个年代女性容易进入医学院吗？是什么使她得以进入医学院学医的？
________________________________________________________________________
Q3: 是什么使她得以成功的？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 她把一生献给了什么事业？
________________________________________________________________________
Q5：她为什么要写一本关于如何照顾婴儿的书？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Q1：What does Lin Qiaozhi do?
A1：She was a specialist in women's diseases，living from 1901 to 1983.
Q2: Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time？What got her into medical school?
A2：It was not easy for a woman to get medical education at that time，but her hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school.
Q3：What made her succeed?
A3：What made her succeed was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
Q4：What did she devote her life to?
A4: She devoted her whole life to her patients.
Q5: Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies?
A5：She wrote the book in the hope of giving advice to women in the countryside when they couldn't reach a doctor.
Part B Retelling
请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：specialist(专家)；medical education(医学教育)；devote(奉献)；care for(照顾)；give advice to(给……建议)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases，lived from 1901 to 1983.Though it was not easy for a woman to get medical education at that time，her hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school.However，what made her succeed was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients，to whom she devoted her whole life.With her experience，Lin Qiaozhi wrote many books and articles，one of which was about caring for babies.She wrote this in the hope of giving advice to women in the countryside when they couldn't reach a doctor.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．It occurred to me that I had left my dictionary at home.
It________me that I had left my dictionary at home.
2．Mother seemed to know that.
It________that mother________ that.
3．A teacher observed her climb over the gate.
She was observed__________________ over the gate by the teacher.
4．He was able to return home only when the war was over in 1945.
Only when the war was over in 1945__________________ to return home.
5．He decided to study hard this term.
He________________ to study hard this term.
答案：1.hit 2.seemed；knew 3.to climb 4.was he able 5.intended himself
Ⅱ.短语填空
refer to，look down on，by chance，carry on，come across，be intended for，care for，how about，second to，move off，crowd in，lead a hard life
1．The cars were lined up，ready to ______________．
2．It's impossible to__________a conversation with all the noise going on outside the house.
3．I ________an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.
4．I met her quite ________and we had a meal the other day.
5．If you have any questions，please________the information given above.
6．We should never________a person because of what his or her parents have done.
7．Memories ________on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.
8．The couple upstairs ________，and I always hear them quarrelling.
9．________going fishing together with us this weekend?
10．His composition is ________none in his class.
11．These books __________children only.
12．Who will ________the house while the family is away?
答案：1.move off 2.carry on 3.came across
4．by chance 5.refer to 6.look down upon
7．crowded in 8.lead a hard life 9.How about
10．second to 11.are intended for 12.care for
Ⅲ. 语法填空
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. 1.________seemed that she had been very busy in her 2.________(chose) career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them 3.________(catch) my eye. It was a small book 4.________(explain) How to cut the 5.________(die) rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free 6.________sickness. 7.________did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 8.________ (care) at the text and realized that it 9.________(intend) for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had 10.________emergency they could not reach a doctor.
答案：1. It 2. chosen 3. caught 4.explaining 5. death 6. from 7. Why 8. carefully 9. was intended 10. an
课件15张PPT。第三学时 Using Language: Reading,
Listening and Speaking第二学时 Learning about Language
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．与以前的一个老师不期而遇
come a________a former teacher
2．打算在大连度过假期
i________to spend the holiday in Dalian
3．发表演讲
d________a speech
4．把包裹送到你的办公室
d________the parcel to your office
5．接着干
c________on with your work
6．有一种巨大的成就感
feel a great sense of a________
7．靠救济生活
live on w________
8．一项为期三年的研究项目
a three-year research p________
9．毕业于一所著名的外语学院
graduate from a famous foreign language i________
10．一个眼鼻喉专家
an s________in eye, nose and throat
11．这两个概念之间的联系
the c________between the two ideas
12．彼此之间有紧密的联系
have close c________with each other
13．世界贸易组织
the World Trade O________
14．受够了你的行为
be fed up with your b________
15．毕恭毕敬
be on one's best b________
16．一个很值得干的职业
a very w________career
17．在屋顶下筑巢
make a n________under the roof
18．加强两国之间的联系
strengthen the b________between the two countries
19．受到监视
be under o________
20．在他的童年
in his c________
Ⅰ.根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语
1．The city hall is planning to start a____________(运动)against smoking.
2．I hope you will____________(支持)me in my decision.
3．Don't____________(争论)with me，I have made up my mind；I won't change my decision.
4．After careful____________(考虑)，he agreed to go there with us.
5．He looked out through the window and_____________
(观察)me walking along the street.
6．There are many political and social ____________(组织) in this country.
7．Please have a rest in the____________(阴凉处)．
8．He is____________(尊重)for his firm stand.
9．Software should____________(举动)like a considerate human being.
10．Hangzhou is such a beautiful place that it is____________(值得的)for us to visit there.
答案：1.campaign 2.support 3.argue 4.consideration
5．observed 6.organizations 7.shade 8.respected
9．behave 10.worthwhile
II. 语篇改错
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior. She spent years observing and record their daily activities. Since her childhood she wanted to work with animals in their own environment. Besides, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only before her mother came to help her for the first few months she allowed to begin her project. Her work were changed the way people think about chimps. As example, one important thing she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actual observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating them.
课件37张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language第五学时 Writing
Ⅰ.补全短文
根据所给中文完成下列短文。
市长在报告中谈到的那位李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本关于如何正确应对紧急情况的书。 我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平常的生活时，我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。
Li Ming referred to in the mayor's report is a specialist in women's diseases. 1.________________，he never looks down on young doctors. Instead，he shows great kindness and consideration to us. Last week，I met him in the library by chance and saw him reading a book on 2.________________. When asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous, he said 3.________________because earning money was not important to him and what he desired was to live a quiet life as ordinary people and do something beneficial to others. He added that only when 4.____________could we become the master of money and 5.____________．
答案：1. Although (he is) very famous 2. how to act properly in an emergency 3. he cared little for money 4. we were content with a simple life
5. focus on our work
Ⅱ. 话题写作
请根据汉语提示写一篇短文，可以适当增加细节、变动句型使文句流畅通顺。
1. 中学时我决心向林巧稚大夫学习。
2. 我父母也很鼓励我努力学习。
3. 我把全部时间用在学习上。
4. 我在班里首屈一指。
5. 我继续在广东医学院读书。
6. 现在我在大学里过着丰富多彩的生活。
7. 我梦想获取博士学位。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
As a middle school student, I was determined to learn from Dr. Lin Qianzhi. It is my parents that inspire me to study harder. So I devote my whole time to my enterprise and I'm second to none in my class. To my excitement, I carry on my study at Guangdong Medical College.At present, I lead a colorful life and dream of gaining a doctor's degree.
第四学时 Grammar
请找出错误的句子并改正。
1. The world's population is increasing faster and faster.
2. About seventy percent of the population in China is farmers.
3. This glass works were set up in 1980.
4. The glass works are near the railway station.
5. A number of students has gone home.
6. The number of pages in this book is two hundred.
7. Each of us have a new dictionary.
8. They each have been given a room.
9. This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.
10. She was the only one of the girls who was late.
答案：
1．√
2. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
3. This glass works was set up in 1980.
4．√
5. A number of students have gone home.
6．√
7. Each of us has a new dictionary.
8．√
9. This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.
10．√
课件18张PPT。第四学时 Grammar
