单元过关检测卷(二)
Part A 基础知识检测
一、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
1. In the old days, many children suffered from h________because of no food.
2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you'll get s________．
3. Though he is young, he is s________to support a large family.
4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e________．
5. He wants to c________his knowledge all over the world.
6. Each classroom in our school is e________with a computer, which is helpful to our study.
7. Every year, we will e________much oil to the other countries.
8. The twins are so alike that I always c________them with each other.
9. The method of r________the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
10. Did you know whom she was r________to when she said this?
11. I bought the shirt because its price was r________by 40%.
12. Give me a s________of your report—I have no time to read right through it.
13. A c________change takes place in paper when it burns.
14. The people there are fighting to gain their f________from foreign control.
15. It's hard to rescue drowning people because they s________so much.
答案：1.hunger 2.sunburnt 3.struggling 4.expand 5.circulate 6.equipped 7.export 8.confuse 9.reducing 10.referring 11.reduced
12．summary 13.chemical 14.freedom 15.struggle
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. It is________to think about so much work to do. I have to disconnect my mobile phone in order not to be________. (disturb)
2. You are________to express yourself now. But do you know how many people are still struggling for________now？(free)
3. Many________are working in the________factory to make________fertilizers. (chemistry)
4. He was really________by the________problem which also________other people for a long time. (confuse)
5. In order to reduce________costs, the car firm intended to________the car in large qualities. (produce)
答案：1.disturbing, disturbed 2.free, freedom
3．chemists, chemical, chemical 4.confused, confusing, confused 5.production, produce
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结。
Today's lesson________ ________to write a________of a news article.
2. 老师让我们将难懂的单词划线并查字典找出其意思。
The teacher told us to________the difficult words and________ ________ ________in the dictionary.
3. 我想我将用到一篇关于农民让自己土地远离化肥的报告。
I think I'm going to use a________about how farmers are________their fields________ ________chemical fertilizers.
4. 这个农民花了20年的时间来创建自己的企业。
It took the farmer twenty years to________ ________ ________ ________．
5. 使用过多的化肥导致了严重的问题。
Using too much chemical fertilizer will________ ________ ________ ________．
答案：1.focuses on how, summary 2.underline, look them up 3.report, keeping, free of 4.build up his business 5.lead to serious problems
Part B 综合检测
(测试时间：120分钟 评价分值：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away—straight up.A decade ago，adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.
Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colour－coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”．Farmers could then spot-spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，” says George Oerther of Texas A & M．Ray Jackson，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
1．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are ________．
A．facing an infrared scanner
B．sprayed with pesticides
C．in poor physical condition
D．exposed to excessive sun rays
2．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________．
A．its high cost
B．the lack of official support
C．the lack of financial support
D．its failure to help increase production
3．Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________．
A．full support from agricultural experts
B．growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
C．the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D．the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段 “...an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colour－coded map showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发出热。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段 “But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce，and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation”可知B项正确。
答案：B
B
Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century.So far，only two countries in the world，the USA and France，have ever produced them.But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.
The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)-powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008.In an agreement on October 30th，the two countries also plan to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.
It will be the first time that a nuclear-powered carrier is based in Japan.Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki，Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon.Therefore，the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based.
“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100，000 people as far away as Tokyo，and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto，leader of a protest group in Yokosuka.His group has collected more than 300，000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.
The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk，the US navy's oldest active ship，has been based in Yokosuka since 1998.It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008.The new carrier，yet to be unveiled，will travel faster，be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.
Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US-Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits.However，even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.
“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda，an international relations professor at Tokyo International University.He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region，much more than what is needed.
4．With such a formidable(强大的) weapon to enter its country，Japanese citizens________．
A．are aware of its benefits to the country
B．are anxious about its potential danger
C．are curious about the advanced technology
D．are against where the carrier will be based
5．The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to ________．
A．set up a kind of base in Japan
B．strengthen the US-Japan military alliance
C．show Japan's greater military capability
D．get rid of the dated marine weapon
6．From the story，we learn that________．
A．no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers
B．Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons
C．Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier
D．Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
7．The underlined word “unveiled” probably means________．
A．perfected B．discussed about
C．produced D．brought to view
4．解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon.Therefore，the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based”可知B项正确。
答案：B
5．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容可知。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句话“It will be the first time that a nuclear-powered carrier is based in Japan”可知。
答案：C
7．解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开，使得……显露出来”。
答案：D
C
Organic(有机的) farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料)，biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world.Organically grown products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard，the_Father_of_Organic_Farming，has_paid_off．
Advantages of Organic Farming：
1．The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀)．
2．Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil.
3．Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.
4．The use of green pesticides (杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health.
Disadvantages of Organic Farming：
1．Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques.
2．Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree.
3．However，though there are some disadvantages to organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.
8．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard________．
A．worked hard for nothing
B．succeeded in organic farming
C．spent all his time on organic farming
D．didn't expect organic farming to be successful
9．According to the passage，compared to traditional farming，Organic farming________．
a．is more environmentally friendly
b．produces a lot more food
c．uses less energy
d．results in more weeds in the farmland
e．is better for human's health
A．abc B．acd
C．ace D．bce
10．The author's attitude toward organic farming is________．
A．anxious B．hopeless
C．unclear D．optimistic
11．The writer wrote this passage to tell us________．
A．the development of agriculture
B．what kind of food is being grown at present
C．why organic farming is so popular around the world
D．what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages
答案：8～11 BCDD
D
Hydroponics(水培)is the only way that in the future we will be able to grow crops and food and at the same time sustain(维持)the earth.It is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions，without soil.
These days we are losing land at such a rapid rate that it is only a matter of time before we will run out of land to develop.If we continue to grow at such a rate, eventually the only land left to be developed will be farmland.If we use farmland to put up more apartments，then we will have no land to grow crops to survive.This is becoming a serious possibility.This is why scientists have developed another way to grow food and plants without using land.
The great thing about hydroponics growing is that anyone can do it.If you have the knowledge and the right equipment，you can do it yourself at your home.This means that individuals that live in downtown areas and have no yard space for a garden can grow vegetables and fruits and herbs(药草)which will free them from going to the grocery store every day.
The equipment to grow plants using a hydroponics system is easy to obtain and can be easily picked up at a local store or over the Internet.They are reasonably priced and easy to use.All you have to do is to follow the instructions.You will soon be on your way to free groceries.
With a hydroponics system，your plants will all grow faster.This is especially good if you grow and sell them.You can expect a higher yield(出产)and they grow quickly.You can save a lot of money by using them for cooking all year round.You can also expect to have a fresh supply of high quality vegetables and green leaves on a regular basis.
12．If you use a hydroponics system at your house，________．
A．the plants will grow much slower than on farmland
B．you can only harvest enough plants for your kitchen use
C．you will need some other people to help you maintain it
D．you will no longer have to go to the grocery store every day
13.We can know from the second paragraph that ________．
A．scientists are looking for another way to grow food without using land
B．our farmland is increasing slowly because of global warming
C．we will run out of land to develop within ten years
D．the farmland will be the last to be developed in future
14．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Our Planet is Crying
B．Hydroponics is the Future of Farming
C．The Invention of the Hydroponics System
D．How to Buy and Use a Hydroponics System
15．We are most likely to read this passage in the______section of a newspaper.
A．education B．science
C．politics D．business
12．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的“which will free them from going to the grocery store every day”可知D项正确。
答案：D
13．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知由于人口的迅速增长，最后只好开发农业用地来解决人类的居住问题了。
答案：D
14．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了水培的发展趋势及其优点。
答案：B
15．解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了未来农业的新模式——水培以及它的各种优点，这是科技兴农的典范，因此有可能出现在报纸中的“科技”一栏。
答案：B
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you'd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.__16__
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.__17__For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book.__18__When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__19__Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don't lie down unless you're going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.__20__Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B．Go to bookstores.
C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D．Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
16．解析：根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task”可知如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的，所以答案是F。
答案：F
17．解析：根据下文“For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone”可知这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，所以答案是G。
答案：G
18．解析：根据上文“Always carry a book”可知无论去哪里，都带着一本书，所以答案是A。
答案：A
19．解析：根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair”可知要找一个安静的地方， 所以答案是D。
答案：D
20．解析：根据上文“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet”可知这可能对某些人来说很难，所以答案是E。
答案：E
第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They__21__their meal，took a table near the window and started__22__food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The man__23__the food into two halves and__24__placed this before his wife.
He took a sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then__25__the cup down between them.“That__26__old couple！All they can__27__is one meal for the two of them，” thought I. As the man began to__28__his French fries, I__29__to my feet, went over and said that I was__30__to buy another meal for them.But he__31__refused me and said that they made it a__32__to share everything.
__33__，the lady didn't take a bite, She sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink，Again I__35__to buy them something but was refused，When the man finished eating and was__36__his face with a napkin . I could no longer__37__it. I made an offer to them a third time.After being politely__38__， I asked the lady__39__，“Madam, why aren't you eating？You said that you share everything，what is it that you are__40__for？” “The teeth，” she answered.
21．A.served B. requested
C. collected D．ordered
22．A.carrying B．taking
C．fetching D．bringing
23．A.divided B．cut
C．changed D．formed
24．A.quickly B．carefully
C．frankly D．honestly
25．A.got B．settled
C．set D．turned
26．A.funny B．crazy
C．strange D．poor
27．A.afford B．pay
C．demand D．choose
28．A.buy B．own
C．eat D．share
29．A.came B．struggled
C．rushed D．rose
30．A.anxious B．willing
C．satisfied D．quick
31．A.warmly B．proudly
C．kindly D．seriously
32．A.way B．habit
C．case D．model
33.A.Surprisingly B．Sadly
C．Shockingly D．Bitterly
34．A.seeing B．noticing
C．watching D．finding
35．A.wanted B．asked
C．planned D．attempted
36．A.wiping B．touching
C．bathing D．washing
37．A.sight B．stand
C．find D．feel
38．A.directed B．accepted
C．refused D．shared
39．A.curiously B．carefully
C．naturally D．plainly
40．A.looking B．asking
C．hoping D．waiting
21．解析：order意为“订餐”。“他们订餐、坐在靠窗户的桌旁、把食物从盘子里捡出来”，这一连串动作都是这一对老夫妇进入麦当劳后做的。serve意为“(为……)服务，为……尽力”；request意为“(郑重或正式)请求，要求，恳求，恳请”；collect 意为“收集，收藏，召集”。
答案：D
22．解析：take out of意为“把……拿出来”。根据下文中的“The man divided the food into two halves”可判断出他们把食物从盘子里捡出来。carry意为“携带”；fetch意为“拿来，拿去，请来，接去”；bring意为“拿来，带来，携来，取来，引来”。
答案：B
23．解析：divide意为“分，划分”。根据其状语into two halves可判断出男的把食物分成了两份。cut意为“切，割，截，斩，砍(树)，剪(发等)，切断，割下，采伐，剪下；修剪，刈”；change意为“改变，变更，变换，变革”；form意为“形成，构成，排列，(使)组成”。
答案：A
24．解析：根据文意：老人小心翼翼地把其中的一份放在他妻子面前。答案选B。
答案：B
25．解析：set down意为“放下”。根据地点状语between them可判断出他的妻子把茶杯放下。get down意为“下来，吞下”；settle down意为“定居，平静下来，专心于”；turn down意为“(被)向下折转，拒绝”。
答案：C
26．解析：poor意为“贫穷的”。根据上文中的“There was one hamburger，one order of French fries and one drink.”可判断出由于这对夫妇要的东西少，所以作者认为他们贫穷。funny意为“有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇异的，古怪的”；crazy意为“疯狂的，狂热的”；strange意为“陌生的，生疏的，前所未知的，奇怪的，奇异的，不惯的”。
答案：D
27．解析：afford意为“花费得起”，表示他们两人只能买得起一份食物。pay意为“付清，偿清，缴纳”；demand意为“要求，需要”；choose意为“选择，选定”。
答案：A
28．解析：根据文意：那位男人开始吃他的炸薯条。答案选C。
答案：C
29．解析：rise to one's feet意为“站起身”。根据下文中的“went over”可判断出作者站起身。come意为“来，来临，到达，出现，来(自)，出生(于)，开始”；struggle意为“努力，奋斗”；rush意为“冲，奔，闯，赶紧，涌现”。
答案：D
30．解析：willing意为“乐意的”，be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”；anxious意为“担忧的，渴望的，盼望的”；satisfied意为“感到满意的”；quick意为“快的，迅速的”。
答案：B
31．解析：kindly意为“温和地，亲切地”，表示“那位男人温和地拒绝了作者再为他们买一份食物的请求”。warmly意为“暖和地，热烈地，热心地”；proudly意为“骄傲地”；seriously意为“认真地，真诚地”。
答案：C
32．解析：habit意为“习惯，习性”，表示他们把分享每一样东西作为自己的习惯。way意为“方法，手段”；case意为“事，病例，案例，情形”；model意为“样式，型，模范，典型，模型，原型”。
答案：B
33．解析：surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”。根据上文中的“carefully placed one before his wife”和下文中的“the lady didn't take a bite”可判断出虽然丈夫把其中的一份放在了妻子面前，但她一口也没吃。这的确令人奇怪。sadly意为“悲痛地，悲哀地”；shockingly意为“怕人地，非常地”；bitterly意为“苦苦地，悲痛地”。
答案：A
34．解析：see意为“看着”，表示“看着她的丈夫吃”。notice意为“注意到”；watch意为“看，注视，照顾，监视，警戒，守护，看守”；find意为“找到，发现，感到，查明，得到，认为”。
答案：C
35．解析：ask意为“询问，问，要求”，表示作者再一次请求为他们买一份食物但遭到了拒绝。plan意为“计划，设计”；want意为“想要，希望，需要，短缺，缺少”；attempt意为“尝试，企图”。
答案：B
36．解析：wipe意为“擦，揩，擦去”。根据下文中的“with a napkin”可判断出他吃完后用纸巾擦了擦脸。touch意为“接触，触摸，触及，达到，涉及，点缀，使接触”；bathe意为“沐浴”；wash意为“洗，洗涤”。
答案：A
37．解析：根据文意：作者再也忍耐不住了。答案选B。
答案：B
38．解析：根据文意：作者在遭到有礼貌的拒绝后，好奇地询问了老太太。答案选C。
答案：C
39．解析：curiously意为“好奇地”。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇怪，引起了作者的好奇心。carefully意为“小心地，谨慎地”；naturally意为“自然地”；plainly意为“平坦地，明白地”。
答案：A
40．解析：根据文意：您在等什么呢？答案选D。
答案：D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
David was a small boy in rags. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school 41.________(dress) so inappropriately for the cold winter 42.________(month), without a coat, boot, or gloves. But something made David special. I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school 43.________(straighten) chairs and mop the floor. He would just 44.________(simple) smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting 45.________stay and slowly head for home.
One day before Christmas，David handed me a small box，46.________is nice but 47.________my surprise empty, saying, “It's full of love. My mum told me before she died 48.________love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there.”
I looked at the proud dirty face that I 49.________(give) attention to so rarely, with tears 50.________(fill) my eyes.
41．解析：dress作及物动词，不接clothes之类表示衣服的名词，而是接人的名词或代词，意为“给……穿衣服”，因此可知her son 与dress之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案：dressed
42．解析：以th结尾的名词的复数是加s，不是加es。
答案：months
43．解析：放学后，他总是留下来，摆椅子、拖地。根据句意可知，应用不定式表示目的。
答案：to straighten
44．解析：要用副词修饰动词。simple的副词是simply。
答案：simply
45．解析：根据上文可知，小男孩非常感谢老师能让他留下来。
答案：him
46．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small box，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which。
答案：which
47．解析：to one's surprise使……感到惊讶，是固定搭配。
答案：to
48．解析：句中含有宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that。
答案：that
49．解析：根据句意：我含着泪水看着这张很脏但很骄傲的脸，以前我很少注意。可知应填该词的完成时态。
答案：had given
50．解析：tears与fill之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
答案：filling
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When passing the bus station on my way home, I found out a little girl alone crying. Obviously, she was losing, looking for her mother. I came up and asked her why. When asked where her mother was, she just shook head and kept crying. Then I took her to the station broadcasting room for a help.” Anyone who lost a child please come to our broadcasting room...” which was soon heard again and again. Minutes later, a worrying mother came. The girl ran to her mother happy, tears still in eyes. The mother was very thankful and asked for my name. With smile, I answered，“I'm only a League Member.” I have just done that a League member should do. It's my duty.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下表所给数据，以“How People Spent Their Holidays”为题，为某英文报社写一篇短文，说说近年来人们休假方式的变化。
Changes in the ways people spent their holidays
2010
2015
Traveling abroad
13%
26%
Going to seaside
33%
34%
Camping
34%
36%
Staying at home
20%
4%
注意：文章的开头已给出。
The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal in the past few years. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
How People Spent Their Holidays
The_way_people_spent_their_holidays_has_changed_a_great_deal_in_the_past_few_years.
In 2010, 20% of the people spent their holiday at home, but in 2015 the number came down to 4%.It seemed that people has more choice than before.
Besides, the number of the people who went to the seaside and went camping remained nearly the same.It is the true nature that attracts people and they want to enjoy the real world around them.
A great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.Comparing with the 13% in 2010, we can see the rate in 2015 was doubled.It shows that people are richer than before and can afford the journey to foreign countries.
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．与困难斗争
s________with difficulties
2．艰苦奋斗
s________hard in spite of difficulties
3．把一篇短篇小说扩写成一部长篇小说
e________a short story into a novel
4．多亏了他的帮助
t________to his kind help
5．使自己改掉这个坏习惯
r________yourself of the bad habit
6．卸磨杀驴
get r________of sb. as soon as he has done his job
7．扬眉吐气
be very proud and s________
8．宁愿在家吃饭而不愿进餐厅
would r________eat at home than go to a restaurant
9．向欧洲出口牛肉
e________beef to Europe
10．后悔离开该公司
r________leaving the firm
11．视死如归
face death with no r________
12．相见恨晚
r________not to have known sb. before
13．使我极为遗憾的是
much to my r________
14．在非洲建立起一支规模最大的军队
build u________the largest army in Africa
15．养精蓄锐
b________up strength and store up energy
16．导致他不断地失败
lead t________his constant failure
17．通向山顶
l________to the top of the mountain
18．成为聚会的中心
become the f________of the party
19．把注意力集中在工作上
f________your attention on the work
20．减少心脏病的风险
r________the risks of heart disease
Make the Best Use of Our Land
It_is the land that has been providing us with everything we need for centuries.In_other_words，almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.The food，clothes，houses，even the books and furniture are all supplied by the land.
But the limited land is decreasing at_a_surprising_speed．With the expanding of the cities，the development of the industry and over population，lots of large pieces of good farmland are being turned into residential areas with many houses and apartment buildings or industrial areas.
Therefore，some_measures_must_be_taken to stop the abusing(滥用) of our farmland.On_the_other_hand，we should let everyone realize the danger of being_short_of land.And we should educate them how to make_better_use_of our land.
温馨提示：同学们请注意学习并运用美文中画线的词组哦！
?Task 1
根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，选择正确答案。
1．Why does Yuan Longping work the land?
A．Because he was born into a farmer's family.
B．Because he needs to do his research on farming.
C．Because he is interested in farming.
D．Because he has a slim and strong body.
2．According to the text，in 1950，Chinese farmers could produce only ________ million tons of rice.
A．20 B．200 C．56 D．500
3．The following are all Yuan Longping's hobbies EXCEPT ________ .
A．listening to violin music
B．swimming and reading
C．playing mah?jong
D．smoking and drinking
4．How does Yuan Longping feel about money?
A．Too much money can only bring more troubles than happiness.
B．One has to own a large sum of money.
C．Money is not important at all.
D．One has to spend all his money on his own research.
5．The whole passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to solve the world's hunger problem
B．how to increase rice harvests
C．Yuan Longping's achievements in farming
D．Yuan Longping's daily life
答案：1～5 BCDAC
?Task 2
根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，完成下面的表格。
Name
Yuan Longping
Born
1.________
Graduated
2.________
Appearance
He has 3.________ face and arms.His body is 4.________but 5.________．
All this makes him look like a real6.________.
Achievements
He succeeded in 7._____________________________ .
He became the first agricultural 8.__________ in the world to grow 9.________whose output is high.
He helped the government greatly increase the 10.________of grain.
Personality
①cares little for 11.________．
②has great 12.________
答案：1.1930 2.from Southwest Agricultural College 3.sunburnt 4.slim 5.strong 6.farmer 7.growing super hybrid rice 8.pioneer 9.rice 10.output 11.money 12.ambitions
一、请将课文“A Pioneer for All People”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读：
造福全人类的先驱者
尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
袁隆平1930年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，1953年毕业于西南农学院。从那时起，找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一生的目标。年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。1950年，中国农民只能生产5600万吨稻谷，而近年来却生产了将近两亿吨稻谷。这一粮食产量的增加意味着中国占世界仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口。袁隆平现在在印度、越南和很多其他欠发达国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
袁隆平对生活非常满足。但是，他对成名并不在意，并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、搓麻将、游泳和读书。在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对他来说意义也不大。事实上，他认为一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。
梦想是不花本钱的。很久以前，袁隆平曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱一样高，稻穗跟玉米穗一样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一般大。他从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。如今袁隆平还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。一个梦想总是不够的，尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。,二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调
A Pioneer for All People
Born⌒in 1930/，Yuan Longping/graduated from/Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then↗，finding way/to grow more rice/has been his life goal.As⌒a young man/，he saw the great need/for increasing the rice⌒output.At that time/，hunger was⌒a disturbing problem/in many parts⌒of the countryside.Yuan Longping/searched for⌒a way/to increase rice harvests/without expanding the⌒area of the fields.In 1950/，Chinese farmers/could produce⌒about fifty-six million tons⌒of rice.↘In a recent harvest/，however↘，nearly two hundred million tons⌒of rice/was produced.These increased harvests/mean that 22% of the world's people/are fed from/just 7% of the farmland⌒in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in⌒India↗，Vietnam↗ and many other less developed countries↘to increase their rice harvests.Thanks⌒to his research↗，the UN has more tools⌒in the battle/to rid the world⌒of hunger↘.Using his hybrid rice，/farmers⌒are producing harvests/twice as large as before.
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
From his sunburnt face and arms，Yuan Longping looks just 1.________one of the millions of Chinese farmers.He 2.________(struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.Yuan Longping has become the first agricultural pioneer 3.________(grow) rice with high output all over the world.This kind of rice 4.________(call) super hybrid rice.When he was still a young man，hunger used to be 5.________very disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.That's 6.________he decided to increase harvests without 7.________(expand) the size of the fields.Thanks to his hard work，22% of the world's people are fed 8.________only 7% of the farmland in China.However，Yuan Longping is not satisfied with the 9.________(achieve) he has made.He dreams of contributing even more 10.________the people of the whole world.
答案：1.like 2.has struggled 3. to grow 4.is called 5.a 6.why 7.expanding 8.from
9．achievement 10.to
Ⅱ.单句改错
下列句子每句有1～2个错误，请指出并改正这些错误。
1. In 1974, he became first agricultural pioneer in the world grow rice that has a high output.
2. Bear into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated in Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
3. When a young man, he saw the great need for increase the rice output.
4. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortably life also means a very little to him.
5. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that he can be grown around the globe.
答案：
1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
2．Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
3．As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.
4．Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means (删除a) very little to him.
5．Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.
第三学时 Using Language: Reading，
Listening and Speaking
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．你们国家的主要出口物品
the chief e________of your country
2．有中国国籍
have Chinese n________
3．请说出你的姓名、 年龄和职业
state your name, age and o________
4．重操旧业
go back to one's o________
5．把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆
c________Australia with Austria
6．心乱如麻
be very much upset and c________
7．引起化学变化
cause c________changes
8．增加产量
increase the p________
9．在实验室繁殖细菌
multiply b________in the laboratory
10．经常受到害虫的破坏
be frequently attacked by p________
11．从食物中吸收足够的营养
absorb adequate n________from food
12．有丰富的矿物质
be rich in m________
13．有一个伟大的发现
make a great d________
14．以务农为生
make her living from the s________
15．挥金如土
spend money like s________
16．各种疾病的根源
the r________of various diseases
17．本末倒置
take the r________for the branch
18．快速浏览了几页
s________the pages quickly
19．强调改革的必要性
u________the need for reform
20．该报告新闻摘要
the s________of the news
仔细阅读“Chemical or Organic Farming？”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．From the passage，we can see organic farmers are those who ________．
A．grow crops with chemical fertilizers
B．grow crops with natural fertilizers
C．produce organic fertilizers
D．care for the environment
2．From the fourth paragraph，we know that ________．
A．it's not good to plant grass between crops
B．peanuts use the surface of soil
C．peas and soybeans should be grown together with corn and wheat
D．vegetables that put down deep roots are harmful to the soil
3．According to the text，which of the following is NOT the problem caused by chemical fertilizer?
A．Crop diseases can be stopped.
B．Chemicals stay in the ground and underground water for a long time.
C．The helpful bacteria and pests are killed as well as the harmful one.
D．Many of these fertilizers are dangerous to people's health.
4．How many ways do the organic farmers have to keep their soil fertile and healthy?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
5. In what kind of magazine can we find the passage?
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Agriculture. D．Science.
答案：1～5 BBAAC
Part A Role Play
情景介绍：Alice向George请教有关有机耕作的问题。
角色：Alice和George。
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1: 为什么在耕作中使用化肥变得越来越普遍？
________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 使用化肥会导致什么问题？
________________________________________________________________________
Q3: 什么是有机耕作？
________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 有机耕作有什么好处？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Q1：Why are chemical fertilizers so popular in farming today?
A1：Because they are a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.
Q2：What problems can be caused by using chemical fertilizers?
A2：They can damage the land by killing helpful bacteria and pests and by staying in the ground and underground water for a long time.They damage people's health by building up in their bodies and leading to cancer or other illnesses.
Q3：What is organic farming?
A3：Organic farming means growing crops without using any chemicals.
Q4：What are the advantages of using organic farming methods?
A4：The advantages of using organic farming methods are to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health.
Part B Retelling
请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：chemical fertilizer(化学肥料)；increase(提高)；damage(损害)；organic(有机的)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Many farmers use chemical fertilizers as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.But they can damage the land and do harm to people's health，even lead to cancer or other illnesses.As a result，some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming，which means not using any chemicals.Due to the method of organic farming we now can grow good food.What's more，we can avoid damaging the environment or people's health.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．They are trying to protect the lake from pollution.
They are trying to________the lake__________pollution.
2．Even if he dies he won't give in.
He____________die________give in.
3．We should save the sick free from pain.
We should________the sick________pain.
4．Many people draw their attention to the surrounding foreign affairs.
Many people ________their attention ________the surrounding foreign affairs.
5．The car accident resulted from his carelessness.
His carelessness______________the car accident.
答案：1.keep；free of/from 2.would rather；than 3.rid；of 4.focus；on 5.led to
Ⅱ.短语填空
would rather，be satisfied with，thanks to，insist on，care about，refer to，lead a．..life，exchange for，rid of，build up，comment on，focus on，lead to，in summary，with regret
1．He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher________ his performance.
2．It is really a hot day.I ________ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.
3．Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.
4．________ your help，we could finish the task on time.
5．Most of the people in remote mountainous area ____________ poor ________．
6．Next week I will fly to Britain on business.Now I want to__________some RMB________British pounds.
7．When a child knows that he ________，he feels safe and secure.
8．The girl struggled to________ herself ________ her fears.
9．Some schools ________ their students wearing school uniforms.
10．Actually，you can ________your health by running every morning.
11．In my opinion，you should ________your maths and chemistry recently.
12．It's said that it was his carelessness that ________the accident.
13．My brother gave a speech just now.Whether it is good or not，I don't want to ______________it.
14．______________，they have achieved their goal at last.
15．Disappointed at the final result，he stood there____________________，saying nothing.
答案：1.was satisfied with 2.would rather 3.refer to 4.Thanks to 5.lead a；life 6.exchange；for 7.is cared about 8.rid of 9.insist on 10.build up 11.focus on 12.led to 13.comment on
14．In summary 15.with regret
Ⅲ.语法填空
What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by 1.________(kill) the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the 2.________(harm) ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, 3.________， animals and humans，since 4. ________(chemical) get inside the crops and cannot just 5.________(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies 6.________time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other 7.________(ill). In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food 8.________(grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow 9.________fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, 10.________inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.
答案：1.killing 2. harmful 3. therefore
4. chemicals 5. be washed 6. over 7. illnesses
8. grown 9. too 10. but
课件19张PPT。第三学时 Using Language: Reading,
Listening and Speaking第二学时 Learning about Language
熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。
1．保持土壤不受化学物质的污染
keep the soil f________chemicals
2．对他新诗作评论
c________on his new poem
3．无可奉告
have no c________to make
4．最新的统计数据
the latest s________
5．晒伤
get s________
6．在未来的三十年
in the coming three d________
7．在海边度过了美好的一天
have a s________day at the seaside
8．该工厂的平均产量
the average o________of the factory
9．收割庄稼
get in the c________
10．因饥饿和寒冷而死
die of h________and cold
11．画饼充饥
draw a pie to satisfy one's h________
12．有强烈的求知欲
has a h________for learning
13．一个非常常见的令人不安的情况
a very common d________situation
14．打开窗让空气流通
open a window to allow the air to c________
15．一直在作斗争
fight a constant b________
16．临阵脱逃
run away when going into b________
17．摆脱控制外国统治争取自由
gain their f________from foreign control
18．有丰富的教学经验
be e________with much experience in teaching
19．整装待发
be fully e________for a journey
20．用粮食酿制
be made from g________
Ⅰ.根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语
1．The boy has been __________(奋斗) for three years in order to be admitted into a university.
2．I ________(遗憾) to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.
3．In the next ________(十年)，the young man nearly walked over the whole country.
4．As we know，blood __________(循环) through the body.
5．He had to deal with some __________(烦心的) matters in the company.
6．Africa is __________ (出口) beef to Europe.
7．Our army is well__________(装备)．
8．I was ill，and__________________(因此)I could not come.
9．They are discussing the best way to_______________________
(扩展)business.
10．The road signs __________(使迷惑)the driver.
11．I've already seen that film，so I_____________________
(宁愿) see another one.
12．The new president has made up his mind to__________the country________(使……摆脱) corruption.
13．We should take exercise to______________(建立) resistence to disease.
14．________________(由于) the work of many scientists，we are able to learn in advance when and where an earthquake will happen.
15．Lin Qiaozhi's book helps _______ the babies_______(使……免受) sickness.
16．She tried to ________________(集中精力) her work.
答案：1.struggling 2.regret 3.decade 4.circulates 5.disturbing 6.exporting 7.equipped
8．therefore 9.expand 10.confused 11.would rather 12.rid； of 13.build up 14.Thanks to
15．keep；free of/from 16.focus on
Ⅱ. 语篇改错
下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dr Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expand the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers can produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, near two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increase harvests mean that 22% of the world's people fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulated his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase for their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world off hunger. Use his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.
课件34张PPT。第二学时 Learning about Language第五学时 Writing
Ⅰ.补全短文
根据所给中文完成下列短文。
我曾对所有的一切都不满意。有一天， 我偶然读到一篇文章， 建议人们将自己的不满发泄出来。于是我想：“要是我把我的烦恼告诉我的好朋友王平， 她会说什么呢？ ”王平听了我的诉说后， 想尽办法安慰我。她说：“不管发生什么， 你都要相信你自己。不要在乎别人怎么说， 集中注意力做你认为是正确的事情， 直到成功。” 多亏了王平的安慰和鼓励， 我终于实现了我的理想。
Once I was satisfied with nothing. One day 1.________suggesting that one should express his dissatisfaction, so I said to myself, “If I told my friend Wang Ping of my trouble, what would she say？”2.________， Wang Ping did her best to comfort me. She also said, “3.________， you must believe in yourself, caring nothing about what others say and 4.________until you succeed. ”5.________and encouragement, my dream come true in the end.
答案：1. I happened to read an article 2. Hearing my story 3. Whatever happens 4. focusing on what you think is right 5. Thanks to her comfort
Ⅱ.话题写作
请根据汉语提示写一篇短文，可以适当增加细节、变动句型使文句流畅通顺。
1．袁隆平是一名中国工程院院士(academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering)。
2．他1930年9月出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。
3．1953年毕业于西南农业学院，是新中国成立以来的第一代大学生。
4．1964年开始杂交水稻的研究，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
5．1978年被评为全国劳动模范 (National model worker)，并于1981年获我国第一个国家发明奖(National Special Prize for Invention)。
6．生活俭朴，不计名利。
7．通晓多国语言，其中英语、俄语水平一流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Yuan Longping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, who was born in September，1930, in a poor farmer's family in Chongqing, graduated from the Southwest Agricultural College in 1953－one of the first China’s college graduates. He began his research in rice in 1964, and is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Dr. Yuan was elected a National model worker in 1978 and got the National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. Though famous, he cares little about money and fame. He has mastered several foreign languages, of which English and Russian are the first class.
第四学时 Grammar
请找出错误的句子并改正。
1. Work with you is a pleasure.
2. It's rather tiring walk around in a city.
3. Reading English aloud does you a lot of good.
4. It is no use wait for him any longer.
5. To learn English well, listening and speaking is very important.
6. Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please?
7. She is found of collecting stamps.
8. He takes a great interest in study languages.
9. He spent two hours finish the short story.
10. The book is worth read a second time.
答案：
1. Working with you is a pleasure.
2. It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
3．√
4. It is no use waiting for him any longer.
5. To learn English well, listening and speaking are very important.
6. Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
7．√
8. He takes a great interest in studying languages.
9. He spent two hours finishing the short story.
10. The book is worth reading a second time.
课件13张PPT。第四学时 Grammar
