辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心023-2024学年普高班高二上学期 期末模拟英语试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心023-2024学年普高班高二上学期 期末模拟英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-13 11:44:04 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班高二上学期
期末模拟英语试卷
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟
2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.
Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is considered as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If you’re more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).
Japan
If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tenshochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.
Upper Amazon, Peru
For travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes a trip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.
1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures
A. Svalbard. B. Namibia
C. Japan. D. Upper Amazon, Peru.
2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May
A. Plant cherry trees. B. Swim in the hot springs.
C Enjoy beautiful flowers. D. Take a boat on the river.
3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places
A. May. B. March.
C. April. D. February.
B
George Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods — beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.
In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896 he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.
In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”
4. How was Carver’s childhood
A. He took up gardening. B. He grew crops in the fields.
C. He enjoyed good health. D. He dreamed of being a doctor.
5. How was Carver’s performance during his education
A. Bad. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Excellent.
6. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School
A. He was well paid by the school. B. He relied on himself to build his lab.
C. He saved money by picking up trash. D. He published his findings ahead of time.
7. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts
A. It made a contribution to the economy. B. It included new findings on peanut butter.
C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking. D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.
C
"What kind of rubbish are you " This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.
8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai
A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.
C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.
9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims to build a new recycling system.
C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D. People throw the rubbish here and there.
10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations
A. Limited time for tossing the trash.
B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B. A New Era of Garbage Classification
C A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
D
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:
A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏) Is the person bleeding badly Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
12. It is very important in first aid to_______.
A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim
B. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death
C. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately
D. make it clear what illness the victim has had
13. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid
A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.
D. Telephoning a hospital at once.
14. The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. injures B. instruments
C. treatments D. signs
15. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the history and skills of first aid
B. basic knowledge about how to give first aid
C. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident
D. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, and other times you’re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond (联系). It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. ____16____.
Be kind.
This most-basic behavior, emphasized during childhood, remains the core(核心) to successful adult relationships. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. Kindness and thanks are deposits(存款)into this account. _____17_____
Open up.
_____18_____. Being willing to share personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and deepens your connection.
Show that you can be trusted.
Being responsible, reliable and dependable is the key to forming strong friendship. Keep your promise and arrive on time. Follow through on commitment(承诺)you’ve made to your friends. _____19_____.
_____20_____.
You may find yourself imagining the worst of social situations with your friends, and feel comfortable to stay at home. Use mindfulness exercises to reshape your thinking. Each time you imagine the worst, pay attention to how often the embarrassing situations you’re afraid of actually take place. You may notice that the scenes you fear usually don’t happen.
A. Manage your thoughts with mindfulness.
B. Keep your friends secrets strictly private .
C Do mind-body relaxation exercises to help you.
D. Remember, it’s never too late to build new friendships.
E. However, quarrels and conflicts are taking money from it.
F Here are some suggestions on how to develop your friendship.
G. Build a close bond with your friends by opening up about yourself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___24___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___25___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___27___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____30____ along the way. But it didn't. _____31_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____32____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____33____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____34____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____35____ in a new way.
21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bai ethnic group has ____36____ population of around two million, 90% of whom live in Yunnan. Their native region is the Erhai region of Yunnan, and its main city is Dali. The Bai have ____37____ (they) own dialect that resembles Chinese; however, Chinese is mostly spoken today. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans ____38____ cotton.Their staple foods are pork, rice and wheat. The Bai have tradition of ____39____ (build) houses as a community, ____40____ (usual) beginning on a festival day. The houses are in the style of traditional Chinese architecture. They also build halls, ____41____ can hold about 200 people and are used as community centres. The Bai prefer the colour white and red. ____42____ (know) as good singers and dancers, the Bai have an opera that combines both music and dance. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea ____43____ (serve) times. The ____44____ (many) famous Bai festival is the Torch Festival. During this festival, a tree is burnt. Young mothers and their _____45_____ (child) walk around the tree three times for good luck, while others wish for happy life for the village.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
2023-2024学年辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷 答案版
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟
2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.
Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is considered as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If you’re more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).
Japan
If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tenshochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.
Upper Amazon, Peru
For travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes a trip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.
1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures
A. Svalbard. B. Namibia
C. Japan. D. Upper Amazon, Peru.
2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May
A. Plant cherry trees. B. Swim in the hot springs.
C. Enjoy beautiful flowers. D. Take a boat on the river.
3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places
A. May. B. March.
C. April. D. February.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
George Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods — beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.
In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.
In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”
4. How was Carver’s childhood
A. He took up gardening. B. He grew crops in the fields.
C. He enjoyed good health. D. He dreamed of being a doctor.
5. How was Carver’s performance during his education
A. Bad. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Excellent.
6. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School
A. He was well paid by the school. B. He relied on himself to build his lab.
C. He saved money by picking up trash. D. He published his findings ahead of time.
7. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts
A. It made a contribution to the economy. B. It included new findings on peanut butter.
C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking. D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
C
"What kind of rubbish are you " This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.
8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai
A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.
C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.
9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims to build a new recycling system.
C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D. People throw the rubbish here and there.
10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations
A. Limited time for tossing the trash.
B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B. A New Era of Garbage Classification
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:
A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏) Is the person bleeding badly Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
12. It is very important in first aid to_______.
A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim
B. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death
C. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately
D. make it clear what illness the victim has had
13. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid
A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.
D. Telephoning a hospital at once.
14. The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. injures B. instruments
C. treatments D. signs
15. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the history and skills of first aid
B. basic knowledge about how to give first aid
C. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident
D. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, and other times you’re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond (联系). It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. ____16____.
Be kind.
This most-basic behavior, emphasized during childhood, remains the core(核心) to successful adult relationships. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. Kindness and thanks are deposits(存款)into this account. _____17_____
Open up.
_____18_____. Being willing to share personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and deepens your connection.
Show that you can be trusted.
Being responsible, reliable and dependable is the key to forming strong friendship. Keep your promise and arrive on time. Follow through on commitment(承诺)you’ve made to your friends. _____19_____.
_____20_____.
You may find yourself imagining the worst of social situations with your friends, and feel comfortable to stay at home. Use mindfulness exercises to reshape your thinking. Each time you imagine the worst, pay attention to how often the embarrassing situations you’re afraid of actually take place. You may notice that the scenes you fear usually don’t happen.
A. Manage your thoughts with mindfulness.
B. Keep your friends secrets strictly private .
C. Do mind-body relaxation exercises to help you.
D. Remember, it’s never too late to build new friendships.
E. However, quarrels and conflicts are taking money from it.
F. Here are some suggestions on how to develop your friendship.
G. Build a close bond with your friends by opening up about yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___24___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___25___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___27___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____30____ along the way. But it didn't. _____31_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____32____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____33____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____34____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____35____ in a new way.
21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bai ethnic group has ____36____ population of around two million, 90% of whom live in Yunnan. Their native region is the Erhai region of Yunnan, and its main city is Dali. The Bai have ____37____ (they) own dialect that resembles Chinese; however, Chinese is mostly spoken today. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans ____38____ cotton.Their staple foods are pork, rice and wheat. The Bai have tradition of ____39____ (build) houses as a community, ____40____ (usual) beginning on a festival day. The houses are in the style of traditional Chinese architecture. They also build halls, ____41____ can hold about 200 people and are used as community centres. The Bai prefer the colour white and red. ____42____ (know) as good singers and dancers, the Bai have an opera that combines both music and dance. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea ____43____ (serve) times. The ____44____ (many) famous Bai festival is the Torch Festival. During this festival, a tree is burnt. Young mothers and their _____45_____ (child) walk around the tree three times for good luck, while others wish for happy life for the village.
【答案】36. a 37. their
38. and 39. building
40. usually
41. which 42. Known
43. is served
44. most 45. children
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. James,
Knowing that you are looking for an English news announcer, I am writing to apply for this post.
Firstly, I have a good command of oral English. I won the first prize in the Spoken English Contest in my school last year. Besides, working as a part-time English tour guide has contributed to the fluency of my oral English. Finally, I have a great passion for this job.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "You have your whole life to work," he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid, son ” He demanded. "$12.25 per hour.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
期末模拟英语试卷
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟
2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.
Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is considered as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If you’re more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).
Japan
If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tenshochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.
Upper Amazon, Peru
For travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes a trip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.
1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures
A. Svalbard. B. Namibia
C. Japan. D. Upper Amazon, Peru.
2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May
A. Plant cherry trees. B. Swim in the hot springs.
C Enjoy beautiful flowers. D. Take a boat on the river.
3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places
A. May. B. March.
C. April. D. February.
B
George Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods — beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.
In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896 he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.
In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”
4. How was Carver’s childhood
A. He took up gardening. B. He grew crops in the fields.
C. He enjoyed good health. D. He dreamed of being a doctor.
5. How was Carver’s performance during his education
A. Bad. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Excellent.
6. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School
A. He was well paid by the school. B. He relied on himself to build his lab.
C. He saved money by picking up trash. D. He published his findings ahead of time.
7. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts
A. It made a contribution to the economy. B. It included new findings on peanut butter.
C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking. D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.
C
"What kind of rubbish are you " This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.
8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai
A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.
C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.
9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims to build a new recycling system.
C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D. People throw the rubbish here and there.
10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations
A. Limited time for tossing the trash.
B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B. A New Era of Garbage Classification
C A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
D
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:
A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏) Is the person bleeding badly Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
12. It is very important in first aid to_______.
A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim
B. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death
C. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately
D. make it clear what illness the victim has had
13. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid
A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.
D. Telephoning a hospital at once.
14. The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. injures B. instruments
C. treatments D. signs
15. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the history and skills of first aid
B. basic knowledge about how to give first aid
C. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident
D. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, and other times you’re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond (联系). It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. ____16____.
Be kind.
This most-basic behavior, emphasized during childhood, remains the core(核心) to successful adult relationships. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. Kindness and thanks are deposits(存款)into this account. _____17_____
Open up.
_____18_____. Being willing to share personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and deepens your connection.
Show that you can be trusted.
Being responsible, reliable and dependable is the key to forming strong friendship. Keep your promise and arrive on time. Follow through on commitment(承诺)you’ve made to your friends. _____19_____.
_____20_____.
You may find yourself imagining the worst of social situations with your friends, and feel comfortable to stay at home. Use mindfulness exercises to reshape your thinking. Each time you imagine the worst, pay attention to how often the embarrassing situations you’re afraid of actually take place. You may notice that the scenes you fear usually don’t happen.
A. Manage your thoughts with mindfulness.
B. Keep your friends secrets strictly private .
C Do mind-body relaxation exercises to help you.
D. Remember, it’s never too late to build new friendships.
E. However, quarrels and conflicts are taking money from it.
F Here are some suggestions on how to develop your friendship.
G. Build a close bond with your friends by opening up about yourself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___24___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___25___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___27___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____30____ along the way. But it didn't. _____31_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____32____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____33____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____34____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____35____ in a new way.
21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bai ethnic group has ____36____ population of around two million, 90% of whom live in Yunnan. Their native region is the Erhai region of Yunnan, and its main city is Dali. The Bai have ____37____ (they) own dialect that resembles Chinese; however, Chinese is mostly spoken today. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans ____38____ cotton.Their staple foods are pork, rice and wheat. The Bai have tradition of ____39____ (build) houses as a community, ____40____ (usual) beginning on a festival day. The houses are in the style of traditional Chinese architecture. They also build halls, ____41____ can hold about 200 people and are used as community centres. The Bai prefer the colour white and red. ____42____ (know) as good singers and dancers, the Bai have an opera that combines both music and dance. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea ____43____ (serve) times. The ____44____ (many) famous Bai festival is the Torch Festival. During this festival, a tree is burnt. Young mothers and their _____45_____ (child) walk around the tree three times for good luck, while others wish for happy life for the village.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
2023-2024学年辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷 答案版
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟
2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following places will give you an unexpected travelling experience.
Svalbard
If you’re a fan of winter activities, but in need of some sun, then perhaps a May trip to Svalbard is in order. Svalbard is located about 620 miles south of the North Pole. In late spring, the sun never dips below the horizon, and it means you can take in all the Vitamin D you desire for. Popular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife spotting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is considered as the perfect destination with reduced travel costs and cooler evenings. National Geographic Travel says that the watering holes start to dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhinos from their hiding spots. If you’re more of an adventurous explorer, head to the Namib Desert for a spot of sand boarding on the dunes (沙丘).
Japan
If you want to catch the wonderful cherry blossom season in Japan, National Geographic Travel says you should head there between January and May. Recommended activities include taking a dip in the hot springs in Kawazu and boating down the Kitakami River to Tenshochi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn into charming pale pink avenues.
Upper Amazon, Peru
For travelers looking for a sense of adventure, National Geographic Travel proposes a trip to the upper Amazon in Peru. It notes that by May, the water levels will have increased, allowing for improved navigation and cooler temperatures.
1. Which place is fit for visitors fond of desert adventures
A. Svalbard. B. Namibia
C. Japan. D. Upper Amazon, Peru.
2. What can you do when travelling in Tenshochi Park in May
A. Plant cherry trees. B. Swim in the hot springs.
C. Enjoy beautiful flowers. D. Take a boat on the river.
3. Which month is the best time for people to visit the four places
A. May. B. March.
C. April. D. February.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
George Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods — beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.
In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.
In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”
4. How was Carver’s childhood
A. He took up gardening. B. He grew crops in the fields.
C. He enjoyed good health. D. He dreamed of being a doctor.
5. How was Carver’s performance during his education
A. Bad. B. Strange. C. Ordinary. D. Excellent.
6. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School
A. He was well paid by the school. B. He relied on himself to build his lab.
C. He saved money by picking up trash. D. He published his findings ahead of time.
7. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts
A. It made a contribution to the economy. B. It included new findings on peanut butter.
C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking. D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
C
"What kind of rubbish are you " This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.
8. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai
A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.
C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.
9. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims to build a new recycling system.
C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D. People throw the rubbish here and there.
10. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations
A. Limited time for tossing the trash.
B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting
B. A New Era of Garbage Classification
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:
A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed
B-Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏) Is the person bleeding badly Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
12. It is very important in first aid to_______.
A. know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim
B. spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death
C. move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately
D. make it clear what illness the victim has had
13. Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid
A. Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B. Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C. Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.
D. Telephoning a hospital at once.
14. The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. injures B. instruments
C. treatments D. signs
15. This passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the history and skills of first aid
B. basic knowledge about how to give first aid
C. some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident
D. that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, and other times you’re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond (联系). It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. ____16____.
Be kind.
This most-basic behavior, emphasized during childhood, remains the core(核心) to successful adult relationships. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. Kindness and thanks are deposits(存款)into this account. _____17_____
Open up.
_____18_____. Being willing to share personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and deepens your connection.
Show that you can be trusted.
Being responsible, reliable and dependable is the key to forming strong friendship. Keep your promise and arrive on time. Follow through on commitment(承诺)you’ve made to your friends. _____19_____.
_____20_____.
You may find yourself imagining the worst of social situations with your friends, and feel comfortable to stay at home. Use mindfulness exercises to reshape your thinking. Each time you imagine the worst, pay attention to how often the embarrassing situations you’re afraid of actually take place. You may notice that the scenes you fear usually don’t happen.
A. Manage your thoughts with mindfulness.
B. Keep your friends secrets strictly private .
C. Do mind-body relaxation exercises to help you.
D. Remember, it’s never too late to build new friendships.
E. However, quarrels and conflicts are taking money from it.
F. Here are some suggestions on how to develop your friendship.
G. Build a close bond with your friends by opening up about yourself.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ” she asked.
The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___24___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,”he added.
“___25___ " The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were ___27___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____30____ along the way. But it didn't. _____31_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____32____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____33____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____34____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____35____ in a new way.
21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
32. A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bai ethnic group has ____36____ population of around two million, 90% of whom live in Yunnan. Their native region is the Erhai region of Yunnan, and its main city is Dali. The Bai have ____37____ (they) own dialect that resembles Chinese; however, Chinese is mostly spoken today. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans ____38____ cotton.Their staple foods are pork, rice and wheat. The Bai have tradition of ____39____ (build) houses as a community, ____40____ (usual) beginning on a festival day. The houses are in the style of traditional Chinese architecture. They also build halls, ____41____ can hold about 200 people and are used as community centres. The Bai prefer the colour white and red. ____42____ (know) as good singers and dancers, the Bai have an opera that combines both music and dance. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea ____43____ (serve) times. The ____44____ (many) famous Bai festival is the Torch Festival. During this festival, a tree is burnt. Young mothers and their _____45_____ (child) walk around the tree three times for good luck, while others wish for happy life for the village.
【答案】36. a 37. their
38. and 39. building
40. usually
41. which 42. Known
43. is served
44. most 45. children
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. James,
Knowing that you are looking for an English news announcer, I am writing to apply for this post.
Firstly, I have a good command of oral English. I won the first prize in the Spoken English Contest in my school last year. Besides, working as a part-time English tour guide has contributed to the fluency of my oral English. Finally, I have a great passion for this job.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “Dream is priceless”. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景)of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "You have your whole life to work," he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid, son ” He demanded. "$12.25 per hour.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question reminded me of what my coach used to say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next." My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the University. I knew I would soon buy my mum a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could afford a dream.
同课章节目录