广东省汕头市潮南区峡晖中学2023-2024学年高一下学期 7月月考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省汕头市潮南区峡晖中学2023-2024学年高一下学期 7月月考英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮南区峡晖中学高一下学期
7月月考英语试题
本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home.
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
1. Who are the intended readers for this text
A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China.
C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies.
2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________.
A. People can hail a car with Didi in English.
B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay.
C. Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese.
D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao.
3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese
A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco.
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the“king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused”year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
4. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
5. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A. Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
6. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative.
C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
7. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
C
The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.”
Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. What led to Campbell’s weight loss.
B. What made Campbell start running.
C. Why Campbell attempted to run marathon.
D. What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery.
9. What was the turning point for Campbell
A. Susan’s starting training. B. Falling down when training.
C. Feeling free in nature. D. His visit to Susan’s group.
10. What did the 100km sticker mean to Campbell
A. A sense of belonging. B. Encouragement from his wife.
C. A sense of achievement. D. Display of his happiness.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too late to begin.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn’t true for other pets that weren’t cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
12. What does the underlined word “exaccrbating” in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging.
C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
13. What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
14. What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
15. What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier
C. Researches on different food allergies
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids’ allergies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡将该项涂黑
The case for and against social media
Is social media harmful to teenagers ____16____ Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. ____17____
An argument for social media claims it can strengthen social bonds by facilitating relationships with people in different geographical areas. For example social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. ____18____ These are real benefits of using social media.
____19____ The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends how many times do they check their phones for example. ____20____ Research highlights it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”.
Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring.
A. The disadvantages of social media.
B. In my opinion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.
C. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.
D. People secure jobs now through social media or research information for their studies.
E. This is the question we are going to examine.
F. We will look at the arguments for and against using social media before answering the question.
G. We aim to control our use of social media.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at school for practice hours ___21___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to___22___music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
___23___, one day, in the music class that was ___24___of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it ___25___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___26___doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had ___27___over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ___28___ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___29___ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there ___30___ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a ___31___. When he began practicing, he took it very ___32___. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ___33___ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ___34___looks of the nonmusicians he had left___35___.
21. A. before B. after C. until D. since
22. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
23 A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
24. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
25. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy
26. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
27. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
28. A. because B. but C. though D. so
29 A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
30. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
31. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
32. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
33. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
34. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
35. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____36____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____37____(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine ____38____(vary) hardwoods and metal ____39____(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____40_____(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____41____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____42____(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____43_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C, influenced the _____44_____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people _____45_____ killings and were too violent to use at the table.
第三部分 基础知识及应用(共三节，共40分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46. If you pay in cash, you can get a ________ (折扣). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. In China, it is ________(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. He is a very open minded man, and won't be ________(讲究的) about these small things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He had forgotten to _________(充电) his phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
51. The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. （根据汉语意思填空）
52. People tend to be misled by their _______ (先前的) experience. （根据汉语意思填空）
53. The vivid picture describes a very common________ (现象) in our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social __________ (风俗)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55. On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：
1.春节在中国的地位；
2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3.你对春节的态度。
注意：1.可适当发挥以使行文连贯，词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节Spring Festival
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’”
After a little while, the old father asked his son the third time, “What’s this ”
At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old torn diary, which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I had a deep affection for my innocent (天真的) child.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reading the diary, the son’s eyes were filled with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮南区峡晖中学高一下学期
7月月考英语试题 答案版
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们学校正在欢迎一群新的国际学生。我们这里有一些应用程序，可以让你的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章是针对在中国学习的外国留学生的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“it does not have an English version (它没有英文版)”可知，嘀嘀打车没有英文版服务。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它非常适合那些想学习中文的人)”可知，Pleco软件对想学汉语的学习者是有帮助的。故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”（终于到了周三！我走进校园，感到很紧张，尽管我已经在这片土地上走了两年，因为我的初中就在隔壁。现在我上了高中，一切看起来和感觉都不同了。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者的第一天的高中生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.””（她也有她独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”。）可推知，当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时，学生们应该停止说话。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything.”（我的第三节课是英语。在没有太多挑战的情况下度过了两个阶段后，我开始感觉良好。然而，第三个阶段改变了一切。）可推知，作者认为她的前两节课很简单。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared.”（Mr.V我的英语老师告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇论文，并阅读像《奥德赛》这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP级别的书？现在我害怕了。）可推知，作者在第三阶段感到害怕是因为她觉得这门课要求很高。故选B项。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. ”（肯·坎贝尔最后一次尝试跑步要追溯到高中。当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。”一开始我们只是走路，”他说，“我很重，体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了）可知，第一段主要是关于是什么让坎贝尔开始跑步的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.”（苏珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组开始在他们家附近训练的时候。）根据第三段Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. （坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的团队，“路上一片狼藉。”）可知，坎贝尔的转折点是他对苏珊团体的访问。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.””（当坎贝尔冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。“这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个社区。”）可知，100公里的贴纸对坎贝尔意味着归属感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.”（63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里超级马拉松。）可知，文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。所以从短文中学到的是开始永远不嫌晚。故选B项。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线句“Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.（然而，当涉及到过敏等情况时，我们往往认为养宠物会……，而不是缓解过敏。）”，句中划线词后“not alleviating them”可知，划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意为“加剧”符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低；再根据文章第四段第二句“ Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies.（事实上，同样的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。）”可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养都会降低食物过敏。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”及文章最后一段第一句“In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies.（除了为越来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的内容外，《公共科学图书馆·综合》还加强了早期关于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。）”可知，全文只是陈述《公共科学图书馆 综合》研究的内容，可推断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
上文“Is social media harmful to teenagers (社交媒体对青少年有害吗 )”提出问题，E项“This is the question we are going to examine.(这就是我们要研究的问题)”给出解决问题的办法，句中“the question”指代上文的问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides.(社交媒体网站被认为是世界上大多数社会问题的罪魁祸首，从感觉疏离和孤独到难以建立有意义的人际关系。然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西，尽管知道它的缺点)”提出人们对社交媒体的两种不同态度：反对和支持，但并未得出结论。F项“We will look at the arguments for and against using social media before answering the question.(在回答这个问题之前，我们将看看支持和反对使用社交媒体的观点)”承接上文，引出下文的对支持者和反对者的观点的进一步阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空句上文“For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact.(例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系)”只列举了社交媒体的一项好处，结合指代关系和下文“These are real benefits of using social media.(这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处)”中“These”可推知，设空句中会提出社交媒体的其它好处，即“People secure jobs now through social media or research information for their studies(现在，人们通过社交媒体或研究信息来获得工作)”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
第二段中说明了社交媒体带来的好处，是支持者的观点。根据下文“The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”可知，第三段是反对者的观点，讲是社交媒体的缺点。B项“In my opinion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.(在我看来，社交媒体的缺点大于优点)”是段首主题句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”和第4题的结论可知，本段介词的是社交媒体的缺点。C项“It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.(人们很容易沉迷于网络生活，而不是在现实生活中进行交流)”列举了其缺点之一，与本段主题一致。故选C项。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：高一的时候，加布里埃尔会可怜地看着那些音乐生，他们背着沉重的乐器艰难地穿梭于校园中，他们必须赶在其他学生到校前练习几个小时。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据常识可知，音乐生需要练习乐器，为了不影响别人，他们需要在其他学生到校以前练习，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己发誓不去学音乐，因为他讨厌过早上学。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，加布里埃尔讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学（避免）音乐，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校标准课程的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover而且。本段讲加布里埃尔在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段“发誓不学音乐”是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. part部分；B. nature自然。C. basis基础；D. spirit精神。根据语境和常识可知，音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complicated复杂的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing迷惑的；D. easy容易的。根据语境结合下文“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher（他尽量向音乐老师隐藏自己明显的喜悦）”可知，他随意地弹钢琴，发现很容易辨认出曲调，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪很低落，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。A. missed想念；B. disliked不喜欢；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. denied否认。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在走过来听音乐的音乐老师面前隐藏他明显的喜悦。A. run跑；B. jogged慢跑；C. jumped跳；D. wandered漫步。根据语境和常识可知，课堂上老师应该是走过来听。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. so所以。根据语境可知，他演奏得可能没那么好，此处解释原因——因为老师告诉过他，虽然有他对音乐很有鉴别力，但还是建议他去音乐室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. ear耳朵、鉴别力； B. taste品味；C. heart心；D. voice声音。根据上文可知，加布里埃尔随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感，have a good ear“有很好的鉴赏力”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. occurred to想到；B. took to喜欢、开始从事；C. appealed to 对……有吸引力；D. held to坚持。根据上文“suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there”可知，老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引他，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定给大提琴一个机会。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission使命；D. function功能。根据语境和下文的“he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument”可知，他想学习演奏大提琴，即他决定给大提琴一个机会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开始练习时，他很随意地对待（漫不经心地练习）。A. seriously认真地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地。根据后面一句中的“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument”可推断，开始练习时，他很随意地对待（漫不经心），故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重乐器穿过校园，走在那些被他抛在脑后的非音乐生同情的目光面前。A. pushing推动；B. dragging拖；C. lifting举起；D. rushing冲。根据后文“his heavy instrument case”和常识可知，大提琴很沉，因此要拖着走，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admiring钦佩；B. pitying同情；C. annoying惹恼；D. teasing取笑。根据“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students”可知，他很长时间不想从事音乐，同情地看着学音乐的学生，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. (leave) over剩下；B. (leave) aside搁置；C. (leave) behind留下、抛在脑后；D. (leave) out遗漏。根据上文“looks of the nonmusicians he had left”指，加布里埃尔现在专心于学习音乐，已经完全把那些同情的目光抛之脑后了，旨在突出他学习大提琴的决心，故选C。
【答案】36. and
37. be made
38. various
39. to create
40. using 41. as##when
42. gradually
43. who 44. development
45. of
46. If you pay in cash, you can get a ________ (折扣). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】discount
47. In China, it is ________(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rude
48. He is a very open minded man, and won't be ________(讲究的) about these small things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particular
49. He had forgotten to _________(充电) his phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charge
50. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】energy
51. The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】enables
52. People tend to be misled by their _______ (先前的) experience. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】previous
53. The vivid picture describes a very common________ (现象) in our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon
54. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social __________ (风俗)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】customs
55. On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】greeted
小作文答案
Dear Jack,
Having received your letter saying that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese Spring Festival and want to know about it, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival. Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends. As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get red paper with lucky money in it representing the good luck in the following year from my parents and relatives as well. How do you like the Spring Festival I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写答案：
After reading the diary, the son’s eyes were filled with tears. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad.”
7月月考英语试题
本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分130分；考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名和座号。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here.
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts, pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can still use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home.
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called “ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers. But it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
1. Who are the intended readers for this text
A. Chinese learners. B. International teachers in China.
C. Foreign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies.
2. The following statements about the apps are TRUE except ________.
A. People can hail a car with Didi in English.
B. People can use WeChat to post, call and pay.
C. Pleco is useful for tourists who know little Chinese.
D. Alipay was originally used to make payments on Taobao.
3. Which app is helpful in learning Chinese
A. WeChat. B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Pleco.
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.
I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.
Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is peau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the“king of the swamps (沼泽).”
My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused”year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.
4. What did the author mainly write about in this passage
A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year.
C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday.
5. What should students do when peau says "alligator"
A. Sit still. B. Stop talking.
C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard.
6. How did the author find her first two classes
A. Unattractive. B. Informative.
C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.
7. Why did the author feel scared during the third period
A Because she couldn't focus on her work.
B. Because she found the class demanding.
C. Because she didn't like the teacher.
D. Because she did poorly at school.
C
The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no experience of running become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.” What he liked above all was the feeling of “being wrapped by the path, being hugged by the closeness of the plants and the nearness of the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.”
Campbell suffered from arthritis before he started running, and was “waiting for knee replacement”, but for now, he no longer needs an operation. It can put an end to the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and achievement will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. What led to Campbell’s weight loss.
B. What made Campbell start running.
C. Why Campbell attempted to run marathon.
D. What Campbell did for Susan’s recovery.
9. What was the turning point for Campbell
A. Susan’s starting training. B. Falling down when training.
C. Feeling free in nature. D. His visit to Susan’s group.
10. What did the 100km sticker mean to Campbell
A. A sense of belonging. B. Encouragement from his wife.
C. A sense of achievement. D. Display of his happiness.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too late to begin.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn’t true for other pets that weren’t cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
12. What does the underlined word “exaccrbating” in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging.
C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
13. What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
14. What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
15. What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier
C. Researches on different food allergies
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids’ allergies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡将该项涂黑
The case for and against social media
Is social media harmful to teenagers ____16____ Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides. ____17____
An argument for social media claims it can strengthen social bonds by facilitating relationships with people in different geographical areas. For example social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact. ____18____ These are real benefits of using social media.
____19____ The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends how many times do they check their phones for example. ____20____ Research highlights it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”.
Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring.
A. The disadvantages of social media.
B. In my opinion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.
C. It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.
D. People secure jobs now through social media or research information for their studies.
E. This is the question we are going to examine.
F. We will look at the arguments for and against using social media before answering the question.
G. We aim to control our use of social media.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at school for practice hours ___21___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to___22___music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
___23___, one day, in the music class that was ___24___of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it ___25___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___26___doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had ___27___over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ___28___ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___29___ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there ___30___ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a ___31___. When he began practicing, he took it very ___32___. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ___33___ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ___34___looks of the nonmusicians he had left___35___.
21. A. before B. after C. until D. since
22. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
23 A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
24. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
25. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy
26. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
27. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
28. A. because B. but C. though D. so
29 A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
30. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
31. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
32. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
33. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
34. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
35. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____36____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____37____(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine ____38____(vary) hardwoods and metal ____39____(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____40_____(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____41____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____42____(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____43_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C, influenced the _____44_____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people _____45_____ killings and were too violent to use at the table.
第三部分 基础知识及应用(共三节，共40分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46. If you pay in cash, you can get a ________ (折扣). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. In China, it is ________(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. He is a very open minded man, and won't be ________(讲究的) about these small things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He had forgotten to _________(充电) his phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
51. The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. （根据汉语意思填空）
52. People tend to be misled by their _______ (先前的) experience. （根据汉语意思填空）
53. The vivid picture describes a very common________ (现象) in our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social __________ (风俗)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55. On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：
1.春节在中国的地位；
2.春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3.你对春节的态度。
注意：1.可适当发挥以使行文连贯，词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节Spring Festival
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’”
After a little while, the old father asked his son the third time, “What’s this ”
At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old torn diary, which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I had a deep affection for my innocent (天真的) child.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reading the diary, the son’s eyes were filled with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮南区峡晖中学高一下学期
7月月考英语试题 答案版
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here that will make your life easier. (我们学校正在欢迎一群新的国际学生。我们这里有一些应用程序，可以让你的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章是针对在中国学习的外国留学生的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“it does not have an English version (它没有英文版)”可知，嘀嘀打车没有英文版服务。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese (它非常适合那些想学习中文的人)”可知，Pleco软件对想学汉语的学习者是有帮助的。故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”（终于到了周三！我走进校园，感到很紧张，尽管我已经在这片土地上走了两年，因为我的初中就在隔壁。现在我上了高中，一切看起来和感觉都不同了。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者的第一天的高中生活。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.””（她也有她独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”。）可推知，当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时，学生们应该停止说话。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything.”（我的第三节课是英语。在没有太多挑战的情况下度过了两个阶段后，我开始感觉良好。然而，第三个阶段改变了一切。）可推知，作者认为她的前两节课很简单。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was scared.”（Mr.V我的英语老师告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇论文，并阅读像《奥德赛》这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP级别的书？现在我害怕了。）可推知，作者在第三阶段感到害怕是因为她觉得这门课要求很高。故选B项。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The last attempt of Ken Campbell to run could date back to high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the recovery.” We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered and Campbell’s abilities grew. ”（肯·坎贝尔最后一次尝试跑步要追溯到高中。当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。”一开始我们只是走路，”他说，“我很重，体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了）可知，第一段主要是关于是什么让坎贝尔开始跑步的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan had run marathons before her injury, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group started training near their home.”（苏珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组开始在他们家附近训练的时候。）根据第三段Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the paths were a terrible mess. （坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的团队，“路上一片狼藉。”）可知，坎贝尔的转折点是他对苏珊团体的访问。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When Campbell crossed the finish line, Susan handed hima100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. “It is a public statement that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area community.””（当坎贝尔冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。“这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个社区。”）可知，100公里的贴纸对坎贝尔意味着归属感。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.”（63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里超级马拉松。）可知，文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。所以从短文中学到的是开始永远不嫌晚。故选B项。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线句“Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.（然而，当涉及到过敏等情况时，我们往往认为养宠物会……，而不是缓解过敏。）”，句中划线词后“not alleviating them”可知，划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意为“加剧”符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低；再根据文章第四段第二句“ Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies.（事实上，同样的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。）”可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养都会降低食物过敏。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”及文章最后一段第一句“In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies.（除了为越来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的内容外，《公共科学图书馆·综合》还加强了早期关于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。）”可知，全文只是陈述《公共科学图书馆 综合》研究的内容，可推断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句“The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.（周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。）”可知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
上文“Is social media harmful to teenagers (社交媒体对青少年有害吗 )”提出问题，E项“This is the question we are going to examine.(这就是我们要研究的问题)”给出解决问题的办法，句中“the question”指代上文的问题，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides.(社交媒体网站被认为是世界上大多数社会问题的罪魁祸首，从感觉疏离和孤独到难以建立有意义的人际关系。然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西，尽管知道它的缺点)”提出人们对社交媒体的两种不同态度：反对和支持，但并未得出结论。F项“We will look at the arguments for and against using social media before answering the question.(在回答这个问题之前，我们将看看支持和反对使用社交媒体的观点)”承接上文，引出下文的对支持者和反对者的观点的进一步阐述，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空句上文“For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact.(例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系)”只列举了社交媒体的一项好处，结合指代关系和下文“These are real benefits of using social media.(这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处)”中“These”可推知，设空句中会提出社交媒体的其它好处，即“People secure jobs now through social media or research information for their studies(现在，人们通过社交媒体或研究信息来获得工作)”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
第二段中说明了社交媒体带来的好处，是支持者的观点。根据下文“The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”可知，第三段是反对者的观点，讲是社交媒体的缺点。B项“In my opinion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.(在我看来，社交媒体的缺点大于优点)”是段首主题句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication.(许多人的观点是，社交媒体上的互动不能代替面对面的交流)”和第4题的结论可知，本段介词的是社交媒体的缺点。C项“It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.(人们很容易沉迷于网络生活，而不是在现实生活中进行交流)”列举了其缺点之一，与本段主题一致。故选C项。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：高一的时候，加布里埃尔会可怜地看着那些音乐生，他们背着沉重的乐器艰难地穿梭于校园中，他们必须赶在其他学生到校前练习几个小时。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据常识可知，音乐生需要练习乐器，为了不影响别人，他们需要在其他学生到校以前练习，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己发誓不去学音乐，因为他讨厌过早上学。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，加布里埃尔讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学（避免）音乐，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校标准课程的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover而且。本段讲加布里埃尔在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段“发誓不学音乐”是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. part部分；B. nature自然。C. basis基础；D. spirit精神。根据语境和常识可知，音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complicated复杂的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing迷惑的；D. easy容易的。根据语境结合下文“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher（他尽量向音乐老师隐藏自己明显的喜悦）”可知，他随意地弹钢琴，发现很容易辨认出曲调，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪很低落，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。A. missed想念；B. disliked不喜欢；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. denied否认。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在走过来听音乐的音乐老师面前隐藏他明显的喜悦。A. run跑；B. jogged慢跑；C. jumped跳；D. wandered漫步。根据语境和常识可知，课堂上老师应该是走过来听。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. so所以。根据语境可知，他演奏得可能没那么好，此处解释原因——因为老师告诉过他，虽然有他对音乐很有鉴别力，但还是建议他去音乐室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. ear耳朵、鉴别力； B. taste品味；C. heart心；D. voice声音。根据上文可知，加布里埃尔随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感，have a good ear“有很好的鉴赏力”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. occurred to想到；B. took to喜欢、开始从事；C. appealed to 对……有吸引力；D. held to坚持。根据上文“suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there”可知，老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引他，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定给大提琴一个机会。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission使命；D. function功能。根据语境和下文的“he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument”可知，他想学习演奏大提琴，即他决定给大提琴一个机会。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开始练习时，他很随意地对待（漫不经心地练习）。A. seriously认真地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地。根据后面一句中的“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument”可推断，开始练习时，他很随意地对待（漫不经心），故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重乐器穿过校园，走在那些被他抛在脑后的非音乐生同情的目光面前。A. pushing推动；B. dragging拖；C. lifting举起；D. rushing冲。根据后文“his heavy instrument case”和常识可知，大提琴很沉，因此要拖着走，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admiring钦佩；B. pitying同情；C. annoying惹恼；D. teasing取笑。根据“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students”可知，他很长时间不想从事音乐，同情地看着学音乐的学生，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. (leave) over剩下；B. (leave) aside搁置；C. (leave) behind留下、抛在脑后；D. (leave) out遗漏。根据上文“looks of the nonmusicians he had left”指，加布里埃尔现在专心于学习音乐，已经完全把那些同情的目光抛之脑后了，旨在突出他学习大提琴的决心，故选C。
【答案】36. and
37. be made
38. various
39. to create
40. using 41. as##when
42. gradually
43. who 44. development
45. of
46. If you pay in cash, you can get a ________ (折扣). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】discount
47. In China, it is ________(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rude
48. He is a very open minded man, and won't be ________(讲究的) about these small things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particular
49. He had forgotten to _________(充电) his phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charge
50. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】energy
51. The writing practice ________ (使能够) her to write fluently. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】enables
52. People tend to be misled by their _______ (先前的) experience. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】previous
53. The vivid picture describes a very common________ (现象) in our society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon
54. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social __________ (风俗)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】customs
55. On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】greeted
小作文答案
Dear Jack,
Having received your letter saying that you’re enthusiastic about Chinese Spring Festival and want to know about it, I’m glad to tell you something about it.
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival. Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends. As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get red paper with lucky money in it representing the good luck in the following year from my parents and relatives as well. How do you like the Spring Festival I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写答案：
After reading the diary, the son’s eyes were filled with tears. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me Will he think of me as a burden Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad.”
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