(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
一、语言知识：
1. 通过情境体验，能够掌握目标词汇，运用目标语言和一般过
去时进行信息交流。
2. 通过语法知识学习，掌握复合不定代词和一般过去时的用法。
二、学习能力：
1.通过学习，能够正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期中发生的事情；
2.通过练习和小组合作，能够掌握复合不定代词用法。
三、文化意识：
通过对假期活动的互相询问和对事物看法的表达，培养同学们积
极健康向上的活动兴趣。
四、思维品质：
通过流畅表达假日、周末的活动，逐步提高英语思维的逻辑性。
Where
What
who
How
Retell 2d
Last month
Guizhou
It was wonderful !
saw …Waterfall，
took …photos.
When
Where
Who
How …feel
What
Helen
Rick
What
Where
stayed at home
read and relax
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）
What’s the tense of these sentences
上述句子中用的什么时态？
一般过去时态
这个时态如何使用呢？
一起来回顾一下吧！
Grammar1: 复习一般过去时
1. Simple Past Tense
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
… ago
in 2021
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。
be动词 行为动词
肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday.
否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
一般疑问句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Practice:
1．Gina and Tim _______ (come)to China last year.
2．He ________(go)to see a film yesterday evening.
3．I ________(buy)a toy bear for my son this morning.
4．I _________(stay)at home and ________(watch)TV last night.
5．There ________(be)enough milk at home last week，wasn't there
came
went
bought
stayed
watched
was
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Compound Indefinite Pronouns
复合不定代词
How are they made up
1.复合不定代词有哪些？
Take notes!
B
C
D
A
哪些指人？指物？
复合不定代词 -one -body -thing
一些 some someone somebody something
任何 any anyone anybody anything
每一 every everyone everybody everything
无 no no one nobody nothing
some any
thing something anything
one someone anyone
由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something, anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样
考点①
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
1. 我想喝点东西。
I want _________to drink.
2.他什么也没说。
He didn't say __________.
3.你需要我从商店带点什么东西吗？
Do you need _________ from the shop
4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。
I don't know ___________at the party.
something
anything
anything
anyone
一般
情况
1.当some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复；
2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
考点②
二般情况
1. 你想来点喝的吗？
Would you like _________ to drink
2. 来点喝的怎么样？
How about _________ to drink
3. 麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？
Could _________ help me with my bag please
4. 他的父母能为他做任何事。
His parents can do _______ for him.
5. 你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。
You could be _________ if you work hard.
something
something
someone
anything
anyone
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
考点③
1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)
2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)
4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)
is
is
wants
knows
I meet someone interesting.
Did you meet anyone interesting
I want something special.
Did you eat anything delicious
形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。
考点④
不明确对象的代词
概念
构成
1.用法
2.主谓一致
3.位置
用法
复合不定代词
Summary
some-和any-one, body, thing
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
anyone something anything everything nothing
Did you do ___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
How did you like it
Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting.
Did you go with ___________
Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Did you go shopping
Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________ for myself.
Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.
anything
everything
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
3b
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3. What animal did they feed
Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
Indefinite pronouns
Summary
规则变化
不规则变化
时间状语
句型变换
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed
4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。
am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....
1.一般情况下：词尾加ed
2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d
last型
ago型
yesterday型
in+(过去的)时间名词
just now.....
肯定句
主语+was/were+
其它
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句
主语+was/were+not+其它
主语+didn't+动词原形+其它
一般
疑问句
was/were+主语+其它
Yes,主语+was/were.
No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn't.
Simple Past Tense
作业：必做：
1．唯一的问题是晚上除了看书，什么也做不了。
The only problem was that there was ___ _____ __ ___ in the
evening but read.
2.The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 12 last year. （对划线部分提问）
_____ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 12 last year
3．My cousin has nothing interesting to tell you.（改为同义句）
My cousin doesn’t _______ ________ interesting to tell you.
4．Sam went to Hong Kong last summer.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ Sam ___________ to Hong Kong last summer
5．The children had a good time at the party yesterday.（改为否定句）
The children ____ ______ a good time at the party yesterday.
nothing much to do
What did
have anything
Did go
didn’t have
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about you vacation.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
4. There are _______ ___ _______ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ ____ _____ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
选做：完形填空
Hello everyone! My name is David. Last summer I __1_ a great vacation. I went across the USA with my parents _2__ car. We drove six to eight _3_ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food _4__ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had_5_ pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were too many people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was _6_ , too. Sometimes, we _7_ in a small wooden house in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin（小屋）was clean _8_ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. We always got up early _9__ we wanted to go swimming. __10__ was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
1．A．have B．has C．had D．having
2．A．by B．with C．of D．from
3．A．years B．months C．hours D．weeks
4．A．were B．are C．be D．was
5．A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swam
Thank you for listening
