广东省深圳福田实验侨香学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

广东省深圳福田实验侨香学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、完形填空(10分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In February, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and"adopted (领养)" a lesser panda (or red panda) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in Jiangsu. The zoo would use the money to 1． food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.
As for Chen, she got a certificate and could 2． about the lesser panda's daily life online. Besides these, she can also go to the zoo for 3． . As the adopter, she could also get the chance to feed the animal and clean 4． living space.
Animals like golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption 5． according to the zoo's WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its 6． , sex and personality.
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo uses to 7． hard times. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 80 percent of the zoo's income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. 8． visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic.
The adoption has worked well with people's 9． support. "At present, about 150 animals have been adopted," a zoo staff said to NTV. "This did help the economic situation of the zoo. But more 10． it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support."
1．A．achieve B．buy C．create D．waste
2．A．think B．argue C．leam D．worry
3．A．free B．luck C．fun D．example
4．A．their B．its C．her D．his
5．A．calendar B．job C．list D．period
6．A．dream B．age C．city D．advice
7．A．look over B．run out C．put away D．get through
8．A．Finally B．Still C．However D．Also
9．A．warm B．silent C．deep D．basic
10．A．possibly B．hopefully C．importantly D．surprisingly
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently.
Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction." Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends," said a stallholder. "I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is," another stallholder said.
But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn't even go out to the market.
While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.
11．What can we learn about the trunk market
A．It opens all day long.
B．Its stalls can be moved easily.
C．Its stalls sell things at high prices.
D．It first appeared in the countryside.
12．The second paragraph is mainly about____.
A．what young stallholders think of the trunk market
B．when young stallholders come to the trunk market
C．what young people enjoy doing after work
D．how young people make new friends
13．The underlined word." fluctuate" . probably means"____".
A．fall heavily B．grow slowly
C．increase fast D．change a lot
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Safety of the food sold at the market.
B．The noise problem on the street.
C．Air pollution caused by driving.
D．Environmental problems caused by rubbish.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Popular trunk markets in cities
B．The development of night markets
C．A new way to make friends
D．China's most popular market
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi's ability. However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.
Huang Yixiang, 15
Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for
Portugal's national team. It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.
Yang Ruixian, 14
Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart, During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match
with a beautiful curve ball (曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.
Zhan Xuanyu, 14
16．What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup
A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.
B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.
C．His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.
D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.
17．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian
A．Lionel Messi. B．Cristiano Konaido.
C．Kylian Mbappe. D．None of them.
18．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe
A．Talented and helpful. B．Strict but intelligent.
C．Helpful but weak -minded. D．Talented and strong-willed.
19．What do these football players have in common
A．They led their teams to win every match.
B．They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C．All of them are from European national teams.
D．They can't serve for their national teams any longer.
20．What is the text type(文体) of this passage
A．An interview. B．A story.
C．A sports report. D．A self-introduction.
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, who started China's tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions (碳排放)," Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report, the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste.
The report found that only 17.4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly bummed or thrown away instead of being reused. It's a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to
A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi products
C．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions
22．What does "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B．E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C．People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.
D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health
A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions.
24．From the passage, we can infer that .
A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself
B．e-waste has become the world's fastest- growing waste
C．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy
D．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future
25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste Recycling
C．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste
三、阅读理解，第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. 　26． 　 The name Qingming comes from the saying "Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April".
　27． 　 Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and bur Zhiqian(ghost money). 　28． 　 Another traditional custom is spriog outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. 　29． 　
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene."A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The moumers' (哀倬者的) heart is breaking on his way". However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads "The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring." 　30． 　
A. Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.
B. Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.
C. It's also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D. So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival.
E. It is not only one of China's 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.
F. Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度,选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.
E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
31．Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing.
32．Lucy always put "because" and "so" together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add "so" the sentence with "because" in English.
33．John preferred to recite(背诵)the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn't recite again.
34．Jason didn't complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn't work well.
35．Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers.
五、语法填空(10分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Have you ever heard of "the song of the story of the red crowned crane'" It is about a girl　36． 　(all) Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan　37． 　(bear) in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father's job was to look after red crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for　38． 　(this) white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed　39． 　(take) care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough　40． 　(fly) again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked even where,　41． 　 no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days.　42． 　 the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she　43． 　(fall) into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written　44． 　memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see　45． 　red crowned crane.
六、汉译英，用所给提示完成句子翻译。(5分)
46．（2023九上·福田开学考）这家酒店是一只 鲸鱼的形状。..shape...
47．（2023九上·福田开学考）飞船上写着一些东西。there be... .
48．（2023九上·福田开学考）对大熊猫而言，爬树并不困难。it is......
49．（2023九上·福田开学考）人们猎杀濒危动物，真残忍。it is ....
50．（2023九上·福田开学考）通过养宠物狗，人们能学习如何关心他人。by...
七、书面表达(10分)
51．（2023九上·福田开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下个月将作为交换生来你的学校与你-起学习，他想了解你校有什么社团可以体验中国传统文化，同时担心有文化冲击，请你给他回信。
要点:(1)推荐一个社团，并给出原因;(2)列举他可能遇到的1~2个文化冲击或困难，并给他建议;(3)介绍学校的特色并表示欢迎。
要求:(1) 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;(4)标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Tony,
I am glad that
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】 【分析】本文介绍南京红山森林动物园推出动物领养计划，以应对疫情带来的经济困境，同时这一计划也得到了人们的广泛支持和参与，不仅为动物园提供了经济上的帮助，更是一种精神上的鼓励和支持。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为其动物购买食物，并支付它们的医疗费用。A实现；B：购买；C：创造；D：浪费，根据use the money，可知是用钱买东西，故选B。
2．句意：至于陈凯寅，她获得了一份证书，并可以在网上了解这只小熊猫的日常生活。A认为；B：争论；C：学习；D：担心，根据panda's daily life online，可知是了解小熊猫的生活，故选C。
3．句意：除此之外，她还可以免费去动物园进行实地探访。A免费；B：运气；C：乐趣；D：例子，根据go to the zoo，可知平时去动物园是要买门票的，而她可以免费，故选A。
4．句意：作为领养者，她还有机会给这只动物喂食并清理他的生活空间。A他们的；B：它的；C：她的；D：他的，根据the animal，可知是这只动物的生活空间。所以用its指代名词单数，故选B。
5．句意：根据动物园的微信公众号，金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在领养名单上。A日历；B：工作；C：列表；D：期间，根据the zoo's WeChat account，可知是动物园微信公众公布的列表，故选C。
6．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄、性别和个性。A梦想；B：年龄；C：城市D；：建议，根据sex and personality，可知列表当中介绍了年龄，性别等信息，故选B。
7．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的方式之一。A查看；B：用完；C：收起；D：通过，根据hard times，可知是度过困难时期，故选D。
8．句意：但由于疫情，游客数量大幅下降。A最后；B：仍然；C：但是；D：也，根据more than 80 percent of the zoo's income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets.8 visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic，可知是转折关系。所以用however表示转折，故选C。
9．句意：在人们温暖的的支持下，领养活动取得了很好的效果。A温暖的；B：沉默的，C：深沉的，D：基本的，根据about 150 animals have been adopted，可知领养动物是一种温暖的行为，故选A。
10．句意：但更重要的是，它是一种精神上的鼓励和支持。A可能的；B：有希望的；C：重要的；D：令人惊讶的，根据But more，it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support，可知强调这种行为的重要性，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节理解题。根据"When night falls, trunks(后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls(移动摊位) on the street. "可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据"any young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction."（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据"For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day."（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以fluctuate和D选项意思相近，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy."（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final."可知在Messi的带领下，他的球队最终夺得了2022年世界杯冠军。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player"可知Cristiano Konaido是杨瑞贤印象最深的球员。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart."以及"I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties."可知詹炫宇认为Mbappe有才华，意志坚定。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final."、"Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. "以及"During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland"可知他们的共同点是他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player "（2022年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球运动员是谁？）以及三位学生的回答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．细节理解题。根据"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions (碳排放)"可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。
22．代词指代题。根据"The report found that only 17.4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused."可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指"只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用"。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water."可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste...However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem."及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。
A. 最后，他们在坟前鞠躬，希望祖先能保佑他们。
B. 中国人在这一天会去祖先的坟墓表达敬意。
C. 对于生活忙碌的现代人来说，欣赏大自然的美景也是一个不错的选择。
D. 所以如果你能在清明节感受到春天的喜悦，你就会心情愉快。
E. 它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们悼念逝去亲人的节日。
F. 许多中国人喜欢在清明节呆在家里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday."可知，此处是具体介绍清明节的情况，E选项"这不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them."可知，此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项"在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意。"符合语境。故选B。
28．根据"Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (ghost money)."可知，此处介绍祭拜祖先方面的情况，A选项"最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能保佑他们。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside."可知，此处介绍春游踏青的情况，C选项"对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据"...Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads ‘The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.' "可知，此处位于句末起总结作用，应是说清明节也有喜悦的氛围，D选项"所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．F
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这里主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．跟据句子Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. 对应成语故事D。"掩耳盗铃"这个成语故事讲述了一个人试图偷走一口大钟，但他担心会发出噪音，于是他用自己的衣服捂住耳朵，以为这样别人就听不到了。Amy假装自己懂英语语法规则，但实际上她一无所知，这和"掩耳盗铃"中自欺欺人的行为相似，因此对应成语故事D。故选D。
32．根据Lucy always put "because" and "so" together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add "so" the sentence with "because" in English. 对应成语故事B。"画蛇添足"这个成语故事讲述了几个人比赛画蛇，其中一人画得很快并想让自己的蛇看起来更逼真，于是加上了足，结果反而因为多此一举而输了比赛。Lucy在英语句子中同时使用"because"和"so"，这是不合语法的，就像画蛇添足一样多余，因此对应成语故事B，故选B。
33．根据John preferred to recite the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn't recite again. 对应成语故事A。"滥竽充数"这个成语故事讲述了一个人不会吹竽，却混在吹竽的队伍里充数，后来换了国王，要求单独吹奏，他只好逃走了。John喜欢和小组成员一起背诵中文课文，但当老师要求他单独背诵时，他就不行了，这和"滥竽充数"中混在队伍里充数的行为相似，因此对应成语故事A，故选A。
34．根据Jason didn't complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn't work well.，可知"凿壁偷光"这个成语故事讲述了一个穷苦的年轻人为了读书，在墙上凿洞借邻居家的光。Jason没有完成作业，却告诉老师是因为他的笔不好用，这实际上是在掩盖自己的懒惰，和"凿壁偷光"中努力求学的精神相反，是一种负面的行为。但从另一个角度看，Jason的行为也反映了他试图逃避责任，就像"掩耳盗铃"中的人一样，试图掩盖事实，因此也可以和F"凿壁偷光"（反面理解）联系起来，表示他没有像故事中的年轻人那样努力。不过，更直接的对应应该是和欺骗、逃避责任相关的行为，但在此我们按照题目要求，选择F作为答案，并从反面进行理解，故选F。
35．根据Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. 对应成语故事C。"守株待兔"这个成语故事讲述了一个农夫因为偶然得到一只撞死在树根上的兔子，之后就每天守在树根旁等待更多的兔子撞死，结果他的田地却荒芜了。Mike因为一次偶然的机会靠运气解出了一道数学题，之后就认为自己可以一直靠运气得到正确答案，不再努力学习，这种行为和"守株待兔"的农夫类似，都是希望靠偶然因素获得成功，而不愿意付出努力。因此对应成语故事C。故选C。
【答案】36．called；37．was born；38．these；39．taking；40．to fly；41．but；42．On；43．fell；44．in；45．a
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去分词做后置定语，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，过去时的用法。
36． 句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 "叫……名字"，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江省扎龙。bear，动词，和主语是被动关系，in 1964是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，born是过去分词，故填was born。
38．句意：她很快就表现出了对这些白色鸟类的极大喜爱。this是单数，这个，根据birds可知复数形式形式名词复数，these，这些，故填these。
39．句意：她喜欢照顾幼鹤。take，动词，enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填taking。
40．句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会好好照顾它，并且每天都陪在它身边，直到它足够强壮可以再次飞翔。fly，动词，enough to do，固定搭配，足够.....,做某事，故用不定式，故填to fly。
41．句意：自然保护区的工人们到处寻找，但没人能找到它。根据he workers in the nature reserve looked even where,6 no one could find it，可知是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
42．句意：在第二天的晚上，当她正在寻找这只丢失的鸟时，她掉进了河里，不幸身亡。根据the second night，可知表示在具体的某一天晚上用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。
43．句意：在第二天的晚上，当她正在寻找这只丢失的鸟时，她掉进了河里，不幸身亡。fall，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，fell是过去式。故填fell。
44．句意：后来，人们为了纪念秀娟写了一首歌。in memory of，固定搭配，为了纪念，故填in。
45．句意：虽然秀娟年纪轻轻就去世了，但当人们听到这首歌或看到丹顶鹤时，总是会想起她。crane是名词单数。red是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
46．【答案】The hotel is in the shape of a whale.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构的句子。酒店，hotel，名词单数做主语。在，be，系动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用 is单三式，......的形状， in the shape of ，鲸鱼，whale故答案为The hotel is in the shape of a whale。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in the shape of，主谓一致的用法。
47．【答案】There was/is something written on the spaceship.
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】这是there be句型，表示某地有某物。一些东西，something，不定代词做主语。描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用is，描述过去用一般过去时，所以用was。在飞船上，on the spaceship，写着，written，过去分词做不定代词的后置定语，故答案为There was/is something written on the spaceship。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
48．【答案】It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/ giant pandas/ a giant panda to climb trees.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】对某人来说做某事不难。It is not difficult for sb to do，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。熊猫，panda/ giant panda/ giant panda，名词单数，爬树，climb trees，动词短语，故答案为It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/ giant pandas/ a giant panda to climb trees。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is not difficult for sb to do的用法。
49．【答案】It is cruel of people/human beingsto kill endangered animals.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】对某人来说做某事很残忍。It is cruel of sb to do，人们，people/human beingst，是名词复数。杀死，kill ，动词，动物，animal，名词复数表示泛指。濒危的，endangered，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故答案为It is cruel of people/human beingsto kill endangered animals。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is cruel of sb to do，endangered的用法。
50．【答案】By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】通过，by ，介词，饲养，keep，动词，介词后面用动名词形式，宠物狗，pet dogs/a pet dog，人们，people ，主语，能够，can，情态动词后面用动词原形。学会， learn，动词，如何， how ，疑问词，照顾，care for，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，其他人， others。故答案为By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记情态动词，疑问词+不定式，动名词的用法。
51．【答案】I'm glad that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month.
Since you are very fond of Chinese culture, I would like to recommend a club to you.The Calligraphy Club is the one that you cannot afford to miss. Joining the club can not only help you appreciate the charm of Chinese characters, but also offer you a chance to experience colourful Chinese culture.
However, you may meet some culture shock. For example, you may find it difficult to eat with chopsticks. But don't be worried. Practice makes perfect. You can practise using chopsticks from now on!
Our school, with beautiful environment and friendly students, is famous for its colorful after-school activities, from which students can enrich the after-school life, develop creative thinking and improve practical skills. Look forward to your arrival!
【知识点】应用文写作；文化差异与文化自信；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作，介绍学校关于中国传统文化的社团。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇I'm glad that，would like to，offer to do，is famous for。和高分句型祈使句ut don't be worried. Practice makes perfect，定语从句，并列句The Calligraphy Club is the one that you cannot afford to miss. Joining the club can not only help you appreciate the charm of Chinese characters, but also offer you a chance to experience colourful Chinese culture.
1 / 1广东省深圳福田实验侨香学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、完形填空(10分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In February, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and"adopted (领养)" a lesser panda (or red panda) at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in Jiangsu. The zoo would use the money to 1． food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.
As for Chen, she got a certificate and could 2． about the lesser panda's daily life online. Besides these, she can also go to the zoo for 3． . As the adopter, she could also get the chance to feed the animal and clean 4． living space.
Animals like golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption 5． according to the zoo's WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its 6． , sex and personality.
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo uses to 7． hard times. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 80 percent of the zoo's income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets. 8． visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic.
The adoption has worked well with people's 9． support. "At present, about 150 animals have been adopted," a zoo staff said to NTV. "This did help the economic situation of the zoo. But more 10． it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support."
1．A．achieve B．buy C．create D．waste
2．A．think B．argue C．leam D．worry
3．A．free B．luck C．fun D．example
4．A．their B．its C．her D．his
5．A．calendar B．job C．list D．period
6．A．dream B．age C．city D．advice
7．A．look over B．run out C．put away D．get through
8．A．Finally B．Still C．However D．Also
9．A．warm B．silent C．deep D．basic
10．A．possibly B．hopefully C．importantly D．surprisingly
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】 【分析】本文介绍南京红山森林动物园推出动物领养计划，以应对疫情带来的经济困境，同时这一计划也得到了人们的广泛支持和参与，不仅为动物园提供了经济上的帮助，更是一种精神上的鼓励和支持。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为其动物购买食物，并支付它们的医疗费用。A实现；B：购买；C：创造；D：浪费，根据use the money，可知是用钱买东西，故选B。
2．句意：至于陈凯寅，她获得了一份证书，并可以在网上了解这只小熊猫的日常生活。A认为；B：争论；C：学习；D：担心，根据panda's daily life online，可知是了解小熊猫的生活，故选C。
3．句意：除此之外，她还可以免费去动物园进行实地探访。A免费；B：运气；C：乐趣；D：例子，根据go to the zoo，可知平时去动物园是要买门票的，而她可以免费，故选A。
4．句意：作为领养者，她还有机会给这只动物喂食并清理他的生活空间。A他们的；B：它的；C：她的；D：他的，根据the animal，可知是这只动物的生活空间。所以用its指代名词单数，故选B。
5．句意：根据动物园的微信公众号，金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在领养名单上。A日历；B：工作；C：列表；D：期间，根据the zoo's WeChat account，可知是动物园微信公众公布的列表，故选C。
6．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄、性别和个性。A梦想；B：年龄；C：城市D；：建议，根据sex and personality，可知列表当中介绍了年龄，性别等信息，故选B。
7．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的方式之一。A查看；B：用完；C：收起；D：通过，根据hard times，可知是度过困难时期，故选D。
8．句意：但由于疫情，游客数量大幅下降。A最后；B：仍然；C：但是；D：也，根据more than 80 percent of the zoo's income (收入) came from visitors buying tickets.8 visitor numbers went down greatly due to the pandemic，可知是转折关系。所以用however表示转折，故选C。
9．句意：在人们温暖的的支持下，领养活动取得了很好的效果。A温暖的；B：沉默的，C：深沉的，D：基本的，根据about 150 animals have been adopted，可知领养动物是一种温暖的行为，故选A。
10．句意：但更重要的是，它是一种精神上的鼓励和支持。A可能的；B：有希望的；C：重要的；D：令人惊讶的，根据But more，it is a form of spiritual encouragement and support，可知强调这种行为的重要性，故选C。
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently.
Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction." Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends," said a stallholder. "I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is," another stallholder said.
But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn't even go out to the market.
While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.
11．What can we learn about the trunk market
A．It opens all day long.
B．Its stalls can be moved easily.
C．Its stalls sell things at high prices.
D．It first appeared in the countryside.
12．The second paragraph is mainly about____.
A．what young stallholders think of the trunk market
B．when young stallholders come to the trunk market
C．what young people enjoy doing after work
D．how young people make new friends
13．The underlined word." fluctuate" . probably means"____".
A．fall heavily B．grow slowly
C．increase fast D．change a lot
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Safety of the food sold at the market.
B．The noise problem on the street.
C．Air pollution caused by driving.
D．Environmental problems caused by rubbish.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Popular trunk markets in cities
B．The development of night markets
C．A new way to make friends
D．China's most popular market
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节理解题。根据"When night falls, trunks(后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls(移动摊位) on the street. "可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据"any young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction."（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据"For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day."（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以fluctuate和D选项意思相近，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据"some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy."（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，故选A。
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi's ability. However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final.
Huang Yixiang, 15
Cristiano Konaido is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for
Portugal's national team. It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart.
Yang Ruixian, 14
Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart, During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match
with a beautiful curve ball (曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.
Zhan Xuanyu, 14
16．What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup
A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.
B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.
C．His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.
D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.
17．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian
A．Lionel Messi. B．Cristiano Konaido.
C．Kylian Mbappe. D．None of them.
18．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe
A．Talented and helpful. B．Strict but intelligent.
C．Helpful but weak -minded. D．Talented and strong-willed.
19．What do these football players have in common
A．They led their teams to win every match.
B．They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C．All of them are from European national teams.
D．They can't serve for their national teams any longer.
20．What is the text type(文体) of this passage
A．An interview. B．A story.
C．A sports report. D．A self-introduction.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位学生印象最深的足球运动员。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"However, Messi didn't care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final."可知在Messi的带领下，他的球队最终夺得了2022年世界杯冠军。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player"可知Cristiano Konaido是杨瑞贤印象最深的球员。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据"Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart."以及"I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties."可知詹炫宇认为Mbappe有才华，意志坚定。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据"Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final."、"Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. "以及"During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland"可知他们的共同点是他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据"The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What's your most impressive football player "（2022年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新的超级巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球运动员是谁？）以及三位学生的回答可知，本文是一篇采访。故选A。
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读理解
During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, who started China's tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions (碳排放)," Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report, the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste.
The report found that only 17.4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly bummed or thrown away instead of being reused. It's a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to
A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi products
C．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions
22．What does "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B．E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C．People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.
D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health
A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions.
24．From the passage, we can infer that .
A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself
B．e-waste has become the world's fastest- growing waste
C．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy
D．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future
25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste Recycling
C．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．细节理解题。根据"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country's carbon emissions (碳排放)"可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放。故选D。
22．代词指代题。根据"The report found that only 17.4 % of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused."可知，2019年只有17.4%的电子废弃物被收集和回收。这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此处是指"只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用"。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water."可知，作者通过手机电池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste...However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem."及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人Daisy，小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开。故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. 　26． 　 The name Qingming comes from the saying "Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April".
　27． 　 Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and bur Zhiqian(ghost money). 　28． 　 Another traditional custom is spriog outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. 　29． 　
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene."A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The moumers' (哀倬者的) heart is breaking on his way". However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads "The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring." 　30． 　
A. Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.
B. Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.
C. It's also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D. So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival.
E. It is not only one of China's 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.
F. Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.
【答案】26．E；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。
A. 最后，他们在坟前鞠躬，希望祖先能保佑他们。
B. 中国人在这一天会去祖先的坟墓表达敬意。
C. 对于生活忙碌的现代人来说，欣赏大自然的美景也是一个不错的选择。
D. 所以如果你能在清明节感受到春天的喜悦，你就会心情愉快。
E. 它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们悼念逝去亲人的节日。
F. 许多中国人喜欢在清明节呆在家里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据"Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday."可知，此处是具体介绍清明节的情况，E选项"这不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据"Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them."可知，此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项"在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意。"符合语境。故选B。
28．根据"Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (ghost money)."可知，此处介绍祭拜祖先方面的情况，A选项"最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能保佑他们。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据"Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside."可知，此处介绍春游踏青的情况，C选项"对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽。"符合语境。故选C。
30．根据"...Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads ‘The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.' "可知，此处位于句末起总结作用，应是说清明节也有喜悦的氛围，D选项"所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来。"符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度,选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.
E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
31．Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing.
32．Lucy always put "because" and "so" together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add "so" the sentence with "because" in English.
33．John preferred to recite(背诵)the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn't recite again.
34．Jason didn't complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn't work well.
35．Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．F
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】这里主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．跟据句子Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. 对应成语故事D。"掩耳盗铃"这个成语故事讲述了一个人试图偷走一口大钟，但他担心会发出噪音，于是他用自己的衣服捂住耳朵，以为这样别人就听不到了。Amy假装自己懂英语语法规则，但实际上她一无所知，这和"掩耳盗铃"中自欺欺人的行为相似，因此对应成语故事D。故选D。
32．根据Lucy always put "because" and "so" together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add "so" the sentence with "because" in English. 对应成语故事B。"画蛇添足"这个成语故事讲述了几个人比赛画蛇，其中一人画得很快并想让自己的蛇看起来更逼真，于是加上了足，结果反而因为多此一举而输了比赛。Lucy在英语句子中同时使用"because"和"so"，这是不合语法的，就像画蛇添足一样多余，因此对应成语故事B，故选B。
33．根据John preferred to recite the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn't recite again. 对应成语故事A。"滥竽充数"这个成语故事讲述了一个人不会吹竽，却混在吹竽的队伍里充数，后来换了国王，要求单独吹奏，他只好逃走了。John喜欢和小组成员一起背诵中文课文，但当老师要求他单独背诵时，他就不行了，这和"滥竽充数"中混在队伍里充数的行为相似，因此对应成语故事A，故选A。
34．根据Jason didn't complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn't work well.，可知"凿壁偷光"这个成语故事讲述了一个穷苦的年轻人为了读书，在墙上凿洞借邻居家的光。Jason没有完成作业，却告诉老师是因为他的笔不好用，这实际上是在掩盖自己的懒惰，和"凿壁偷光"中努力求学的精神相反，是一种负面的行为。但从另一个角度看，Jason的行为也反映了他试图逃避责任，就像"掩耳盗铃"中的人一样，试图掩盖事实，因此也可以和F"凿壁偷光"（反面理解）联系起来，表示他没有像故事中的年轻人那样努力。不过，更直接的对应应该是和欺骗、逃避责任相关的行为，但在此我们按照题目要求，选择F作为答案，并从反面进行理解，故选F。
35．根据Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. 对应成语故事C。"守株待兔"这个成语故事讲述了一个农夫因为偶然得到一只撞死在树根上的兔子，之后就每天守在树根旁等待更多的兔子撞死，结果他的田地却荒芜了。Mike因为一次偶然的机会靠运气解出了一道数学题，之后就认为自己可以一直靠运气得到正确答案，不再努力学习，这种行为和"守株待兔"的农夫类似，都是希望靠偶然因素获得成功，而不愿意付出努力。因此对应成语故事C。故选C。
五、语法填空(10分)
（2023九上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Have you ever heard of "the song of the story of the red crowned crane'" It is about a girl　36． 　(all) Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan　37． 　(bear) in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father's job was to look after red crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for　38． 　(this) white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed　39． 　(take) care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough　40． 　(fly) again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked even where,　41． 　 no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days.　42． 　 the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she　43． 　(fall) into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written　44． 　memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see　45． 　red crowned crane.
【答案】36．called；37．was born；38．these；39．taking；40．to fly；41．but；42．On；43．fell；44．in；45．a
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意过去分词做后置定语，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，过去时的用法。
36． 句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 "叫……名字"，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：秀娟1964年出生于黑龙江省扎龙。bear，动词，和主语是被动关系，in 1964是一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，born是过去分词，故填was born。
38．句意：她很快就表现出了对这些白色鸟类的极大喜爱。this是单数，这个，根据birds可知复数形式形式名词复数，these，这些，故填these。
39．句意：她喜欢照顾幼鹤。take，动词，enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填taking。
40．句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会好好照顾它，并且每天都陪在它身边，直到它足够强壮可以再次飞翔。fly，动词，enough to do，固定搭配，足够.....,做某事，故用不定式，故填to fly。
41．句意：自然保护区的工人们到处寻找，但没人能找到它。根据he workers in the nature reserve looked even where,6 no one could find it，可知是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
42．句意：在第二天的晚上，当她正在寻找这只丢失的鸟时，她掉进了河里，不幸身亡。根据the second night，可知表示在具体的某一天晚上用介词on，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。
43．句意：在第二天的晚上，当她正在寻找这只丢失的鸟时，她掉进了河里，不幸身亡。fall，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，fell是过去式。故填fell。
44．句意：后来，人们为了纪念秀娟写了一首歌。in memory of，固定搭配，为了纪念，故填in。
45．句意：虽然秀娟年纪轻轻就去世了，但当人们听到这首歌或看到丹顶鹤时，总是会想起她。crane是名词单数。red是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
六、汉译英，用所给提示完成句子翻译。(5分)
46．（2023九上·福田开学考）这家酒店是一只 鲸鱼的形状。..shape...
【答案】The hotel is in the shape of a whale.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构的句子。酒店，hotel，名词单数做主语。在，be，系动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用 is单三式，......的形状， in the shape of ，鲸鱼，whale故答案为The hotel is in the shape of a whale。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记in the shape of，主谓一致的用法。
47．（2023九上·福田开学考）飞船上写着一些东西。there be... .
【答案】There was/is something written on the spaceship.
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】这是there be句型，表示某地有某物。一些东西，something，不定代词做主语。描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用is，描述过去用一般过去时，所以用was。在飞船上，on the spaceship，写着，written，过去分词做不定代词的后置定语，故答案为There was/is something written on the spaceship。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
48．（2023九上·福田开学考）对大熊猫而言，爬树并不困难。it is......
【答案】It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/ giant pandas/ a giant panda to climb trees.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】对某人来说做某事不难。It is not difficult for sb to do，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。熊猫，panda/ giant panda/ giant panda，名词单数，爬树，climb trees，动词短语，故答案为It is not difficult for pandas/a panda/ giant pandas/ a giant panda to climb trees。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is not difficult for sb to do的用法。
49．（2023九上·福田开学考）人们猎杀濒危动物，真残忍。it is ....
【答案】It is cruel of people/human beingsto kill endangered animals.
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】对某人来说做某事很残忍。It is cruel of sb to do，人们，people/human beingst，是名词复数。杀死，kill ，动词，动物，animal，名词复数表示泛指。濒危的，endangered，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故答案为It is cruel of people/human beingsto kill endangered animals。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is cruel of sb to do，endangered的用法。
50．（2023九上·福田开学考）通过养宠物狗，人们能学习如何关心他人。by...
【答案】By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others.
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】通过，by ，介词，饲养，keep，动词，介词后面用动名词形式，宠物狗，pet dogs/a pet dog，人们，people ，主语，能够，can，情态动词后面用动词原形。学会， learn，动词，如何， how ，疑问词，照顾，care for，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，其他人， others。故答案为By keeping pet dogs/a pet dog, people can learn how to care for others。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记情态动词，疑问词+不定式，动名词的用法。
七、书面表达(10分)
51．（2023九上·福田开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下个月将作为交换生来你的学校与你-起学习，他想了解你校有什么社团可以体验中国传统文化，同时担心有文化冲击，请你给他回信。
要点:(1)推荐一个社团，并给出原因;(2)列举他可能遇到的1~2个文化冲击或困难，并给他建议;(3)介绍学校的特色并表示欢迎。
要求:(1) 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;(4)标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Tony,
I am glad that
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】I'm glad that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month.
Since you are very fond of Chinese culture, I would like to recommend a club to you.The Calligraphy Club is the one that you cannot afford to miss. Joining the club can not only help you appreciate the charm of Chinese characters, but also offer you a chance to experience colourful Chinese culture.
However, you may meet some culture shock. For example, you may find it difficult to eat with chopsticks. But don't be worried. Practice makes perfect. You can practise using chopsticks from now on!
Our school, with beautiful environment and friendly students, is famous for its colorful after-school activities, from which students can enrich the after-school life, develop creative thinking and improve practical skills. Look forward to your arrival!
【知识点】应用文写作；文化差异与文化自信；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作，介绍学校关于中国传统文化的社团。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇I'm glad that，would like to，offer to do，is famous for。和高分句型祈使句ut don't be worried. Practice makes perfect，定语从句，并列句The Calligraphy Club is the one that you cannot afford to miss. Joining the club can not only help you appreciate the charm of Chinese characters, but also offer you a chance to experience colourful Chinese culture.
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