Module 9 Great inventions 模块学案

九年级英语上册Module 9导学案
Unit 1
【课前朗读】
borrow, put up, webs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite, mail, textbook, mainly, thousands of, page, electronic, powerful, memory, full, fix, instructions, lend, properly
【学习目标】
知识与技能：1、掌握一般将来时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。
2、能听懂有关发明及其运用的文章。
过程与方法: 通过自主互助与合作的方法，借助听力结合话题解决问题。
情感目标： 1. 尊重科学，提升生活中的发明。
2. 培养学生独立思考，合作交流的良好习惯。
【学习重、难点】1. 认知一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
2. 能听懂有关发明及其运用的对话。
【学习过程】
Step1导入新课
1. What are the four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great inventions of ancient China Who invented them We have inventions everywhere. Inventions make us live easily and happily. Without inventions, our lives will be difficult. Now inventions are invented all the time.这时教师拿出新买的数码相机来导入。让学生发表看法，完成活动1的三个问题。在这些问题的交谈中很可能用到本课内出现的单词。所以这些讨论为进入阅读做了很好的准备。
2. 展示新句型 1)They will be put up on the school website.
2) And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes.
3) Will computers be used more than books in the future
4) That can be fixed.
Step2听力处理:
1. Listen to the passage for the first time and finish activity2.
Step 3对话处理(listening practice)
1. Listen for the first time and answer the questions.
1) How did Tony’s father hear from his pen friends once
2) How did Tony’s father hear from his pen friends now
3) Where did we get information in the past
4) Where can we get information now
读后听：Listen for the first time and finish Activity 4.
2. 听后读（阅读）学生默读对话，进一步理解对话内容，完成Activity 5.
Step 4 读后说
1.Work in pairs:同桌两两对话，互相问答3个问题。(Activity 7)
2.Work in groups:分角色朗读对话。
Step 5精讲点拨
1. They will be put put up on the school website. 他们将被公布在学校的网站上。
此句中put up的意思是“张贴，公布”。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put up 后接代词时，代词要放在动词和副词中间。例如：Please put it up on the wall.
2. borrow与len ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d borrow“借入”，表示主语向别人借东西，常用borrow sth. from sb.结构。lend表示主语把东西借给别人。常用lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
borrow 和lend如果与时间段连用的话，要改为延续性动词keep.
Step6 学以致用(小组竞争)
一、单项选择
( )1. Sonia, please help me _____ this picture on the wall.
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. look up
( )2. Can I ask a ______ of the teacher
A. help B. hand C. favour D. helper
( )3.----May I use your cup, Tom
----Sorry, it _______ by my sister just now.
A. was broken B. is broken C. broke D. break
( )4. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( )5 .The flowers___ every day.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
二、根据汉语提示或单词补全句子
1. What you need is on the third _____ (页).
2. Before the meeting, I made the necessary _________（介绍）.
3. He is very clever and has a good _______(记忆力).
4. The teacher is _________ (please) with what we have done in class.
5. You must tell them to use the computer ________ (proper).
6. This is an ______ (electricity) book, Mum.
7. The camera can be ______ (fix).
三、根据提示翻译句子
1. 如果你不得不把他借给其他人，告诉他们要合理的使用它。（if）
2. 在将来，电脑将会比书更多地被使用吗？（in the future）
3. 在网上获得信息很容易。（It’s …to do…）
4. 我想在下周学校组织参观博物馆时拍些照片。（would like to ）
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
【课前朗读】 掌握词汇：look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though, printing, at a time, by hand, development, trade, result, spread, in a way, compare…to, introduction, amount, store, varied, form, connection, single, direction, replace, wait and see
【学习目标】 知识与技能：
1、掌握一般将来时与情态动词的被动语态。
2、能读懂谈论发明的文章。
3、能用被动语态及表因果关系的as a result, because, so, so that来描述纸的发展史。
过程与方法：通过自主互助与合作的方法学会阅读，并能运用获取的信息来处理信息。
【教学重、难点】体会一般将来时与情态动词的被动语态。
【教学过程】
step 1导入新课
从上一单元的调查作业入手，学生汇报调查结果。从调查情况再联系到书和网络各有长处，让学生谈谈它们各自的优势。
step 2 读前导入：
Look at some pictures then answer the questions
1. What is paper made of
2. Are there many trees in China （给学生独立思考时间，小组讨论完成Activity 1。）
Step3 多层阅读
1．Read the passage in silence and finish Activity 2.
Paragraph Key words
1 Every morning, buys a newspaper, every day, open my books.
2 Paper first created expensive, rare
3 Printing was invented
4 Will books be needed ……
5 Computers are used, newspapers, be read online
2. Read the passage again the answer the questions (Activity 4.5)
1)Why were books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expensive and rare before the invention of printing
2)What can we use to get information
3)Were books produced by hand or by machine at first
4)When was printing developed
5)What can be received online
3. Check the answers（小组自主互助学习）
先以小组为单位讨论答案，老师再讲解学生反馈的问题。
Step4 精读足练
Read the passage aloud in groups then find out.
1. The important phrases.（组内学生写在黑板上）
2. The language points that you can’t understand.
Step 5 课文运用
1. 听录音并跟读课文，分组朗读后展示，充分体验、接触语言向写作过渡，完成活动4的1和2题以及活动7。
2.背诵并写出你欣赏的句子或段落。在没有语言障碍的情况下充分感受语言，体会被动语态在语篇中的应用。
Step 6 知识点拨:
1.So what direction wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll traditional printing take in the future 那么传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢？direction的意思是方向。
2. be made of, be made from, be made into与 be made in 的区别（学生自主讨论解决）
3. As a resul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, there were not many books, and they were expensive.这样一来，书籍数量不多，价格又贵。As a result的意思是“作为结果，因此”，通常单独使用。as a result of 与as a result 仅一词之差，意为“作为…的结果；由于”后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。例如：As a result, all flights were cancelled.结果，所有航班都取消了。
She was late as a result of the snow.由于下雪，她迟到了。
Step 7学以致用(小组竞争)
一、单项选择
( ) 1. This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of paper is made ____ wood. It’s made ____ Shandong Province.
A. of, in B. from, in C. for, by D. into, for
( ) 2.---How often do I need to feed the birds
---They ____food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must given B. mustn’t given C. must be given D. mustn’t given
( )3.My father doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t like shopping much. He would rather ____TV at home than
____around for hours in shops.
A. watch, walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. watch, to walk C. to watch, to walk D. to watch, walk
二、根据提示完成句子
1.What ______(方向)do you think the computer will take in the future
2.David is badly ill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), so we have to ask someone to_______(替换)him as the football player in the coming match.
3.No one can stop the ______(发展) of history.
4.Sometimes bad news can_______ (传播)more quickly.
5.China does lots of _____(贸易)with many other countries.
6. Would you like a s_______ room or a double room
7. The i______ of this kind of machines made it possible to make things quickly.
8. Information can be _______(store) on the computer.
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. A piano concert __________(give) in the hall last Friday.
2. The flowers __________(water) by Daming already.
3. Stars can’t __________(see) in the daytime.
4. The small river __________(dry) up since last year.
5. So far, many man-made satellites __________(send) up into space.
6. My father __________(teach) computer science in a university.
7. The hard task can’t __________(finish) in two months.
8. Knives __________(use) for cutting things.
9. Lingling __________(ask) Betty to attend her birthday party yesterday.
10. Can the magazine __________(take) out of the library
三、根据提示翻译句子
1. 一次吃两粒药。(at a time)
2. 许多外国人喜欢中国的手工制品。（by hand）
3. 今天我们起床晚了，结果我们没有赶上早班车。(as a result)
4. 每天傍晚，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。(look through)
Unit 3
【课前朗读】
复习巩固本模块的重点词汇，并在特定语境中运用：
【复习目标】
知识与技能：
1、总结出现在一般将来时及情态动词被动语态的结构，包括肯定句，否定句和疑问句
2、听懂有关电脑帮助管理图书的对话
3、能从一篇e-book发展史的文章中进行信息归纳。
4、小组讨论如何发展生活中的发明。
情感态度：体会到科技对生活的影响，从而能够尊重，热爱科学。
【复习重、难点】能够熟练运用现在完成时态和情感动词的被动语态。
Step 1 由复习纸的发展史入手，由此引出这个模块的15个重点词汇。这一环节由小组合作完成。
Step2 自主阅读：熟读language practice中的句子，自主完成（Activity 1)
Step3 互助讨论language practice中被动语态的用法。
Step4 语法巧归纳,强化知识运用。
现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态
1. 构成
2. 以动词do为例，将上述两种形式的被动结构列表：
时态 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般将来时 主语+will be +done 主语+will benot +done will+主语+be+done
情态动词 主语+ can/could/must+ be+done 主语+ an/could/must+not+be+done Can/Could/Must+主语+be+done
针对性练习：
单项选择
( )⒈ He's a basket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball fan and he wants to see Yao Ming ___ one day.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )⒉ Li Ming is a new student in our class. He ___ here for only a month.
A. has come B. has been C. came D. Was
( )⒊ By the end of next month, three thousand digital cameras _______ in our factory.\
A. are made B. will make C. made D. will be made
( )⒋ Usually b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore exams, students ___ two minutes to write down their names.
A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give
( )⒌ I remember sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came ___ a fine spring afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )⒍----- "What do you think of the new movie "
------ "It's good. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the one we saw last month is even ___ than it."
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )7. –---May I play computer games now, mum
---No, you ______ finish doing your homework first.
A. can B. would C. must D. will
( )⒏ Our Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish teacher told us a funny story yesterday. It made all of us _____.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )⒐ How many Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish words ___ you ___ by the end of last term
A. have … learned B. had … learned
C. were … learning D. would … learn
( ). Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be D. kept
( )11. ___ of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
( )12. Ricky caught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
( )13. ---Bob, may I ______ your MP4
---Sure. But you’d better not _______ it to others.
A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend
( )14. She was so ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry at _______ he was doing ______ walked out without a word.
A. what, what B. that, what C. that, that D. what , that
( )15. He left hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s key in his room , He had to climb in _________ the window
A. across B. cross C. through D. past
二、用动词的正确语态填空
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. The cinema _______ (build) in 1985.
3.The bike ____________ (must not put) here.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library
6. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
7. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
8. ____these flowers just ______(water) by Li Ming
9. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
10. Apples ______________(grow) in this farm.
11. A beautiful horse __________ (draw) by John next day.
三、完形填空
The umbrella is a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry common object. It keeps the 1_____ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is 2______ to carry them.
However, the umbr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ella has not always been as 3______ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4_______. "Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old. People in different parts of the world began to 5_______ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had then more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 _______ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7________ wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8________ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 _______ and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) umbrellas today. The next time you 10________ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too.
( )1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
( )2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
( )3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
( )4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
( )5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
( )6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew
( )7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
( )8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
( )9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
( )10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
四、阅读理解
A
Do you like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o eat out Do you like to eat quickly Do you like inexpensive food Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they had no chairs to sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many dine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs stayed open around the clock.. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look simi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
（ ）1.A man named ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？
A．Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”
B．Because the first diner was not what it is now
C．Because diner was a new word
D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant
( ) 2.According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________
A．Two ways B．three ways C．four ways D．five ways
( ) 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Diners existed before a fast-food restaurant
B．The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee
C．Burger King is a fast-food restaurant
D．Sandwiches became bigger
( ) 4.The main idea of the passage is that ______________.
A. The diner is a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditional , popular place to eat in the United States
B．Samuel Johns buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C．American diners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Many parents lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e setting family roles for their kids．When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules．In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be．
Punishments you set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁)．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks．You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken．A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’TV time．
It’s understandab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le that you’ll be angry when rules are broken．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one．Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them．Try to do that．When your kids know what they have done has made you_______, they will feel guilty(内疚的)．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better．
Family rules are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
1. What price shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the kids pay for breaking the family rules (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________________________
2. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2．(找出第二段的中心句)
_________________________________________________
3 .What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken (根据短文内容回答问题)
__________________________________________________
4. Fill in the bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank in Paragraph 3 with only one word．(根据对文章的理解,在第三段空白处填人一个适当的单词)
___________________________________________________
5. 请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语.
___________________________________________________
五、词汇应用 （共12空，每空1分，满分12分）
Life used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be fun for teenagers．They used to have money to spend，and free time to relax．They used to wear 1_______(teenager)clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos．But for many young people，life is 2______(hard)now．Jobs are difficult to find．There is not so 3_____(many) money around．Things are more expensive, and it is hard to find a place to live in．Teachers say that students work harder than they used to．They are 4_______(interest) in politics and more interested in passing exams．They know that good exam results may get 5_____ (they) better jobs．
Most young pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople worry more about money than their parents 6_____ (do) twenty years ago．They try to spend less and save more． They want 7______ (is)able to get homes of their own one day．
For some，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answer to unemployment is 8________ (leave) home and look for work in one of the Britain's big cities．Every day 9_______ (hundred)of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain，10_______ (look)for jobs．Some find and stay．Others don’t find it，and go home again．
When you read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) newspapers and watch the news on televisions．It's easy 11______(get)the idea that British young people lose their jobs and are in trouble．But that's not 12______ (truly)．
九年级英语上册Module 9参考答案
Unit 1
一、C C A D B
二、1.page 2. i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstructions 3. memory 4. pleased 5. properly 6. electronic 7. fixed
三、略
Unit 2
Step3
一、B C A
二、1.direction 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). replace 3. development 4. spread 5. trades 6. single 7. invention 8. stored
三、1. was given 2. have been watered 3. be seen 4. has dried 5. have been sent
6. teaches 7. be finished 8. are used 9. asked 10. be taken
四、 略
Unit 3
一、DBDAA BCABB ADDDC
二、1. are told 2.was bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilt 3.mustn’t be put 4.are sold 5.Can , be taken 6.is cleaned
7.can be seen 8.ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve, been watered 9. were made 10. are grown 11.will be drawn
三、完形填空
1-5 ADCAB 6-10
四、阅读理解
1—4 BBDA 5-9 DCACA
五、词汇应用
1. teenage 2 harder 3 much 4 less interested 5 them 6 did
7.to be 8 to leave 9 hundreds 10 looking 11 to get 12 true
六、任务型阅读
1．The most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time
2．Punishment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you set should be reasonable,without violence or threat.
3．Sharing yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur feelings of anger,disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them．
4．angry 或者 disappointed
5．制定家规是用来帮你管教孩子的,如果你的规矩或惩罚的方式使得他们不开心,或是承受了极大的压力,家规会有效果吗