九年级英语上册Module 11 导学案
Unit 3
【词汇检测】 本模块中的重点单词
【复习目标】 1.知识与技能:训练和掌握本模块的词汇用法;
2.过程与方法:理解和掌握限定性定语从句,倡导学生互助合作;
3.情感态度价值观:让学生从摄影比赛中感受到乐趣,热爱自然。
【复习重点、难点】who, which等引导的定语从句的用法。
Step one自主阅读 熟读language practice,自主完成Activity 3、4
Step two释难解惑(定语从句)
先行词为
只用that的情况:
先行词为不定代词all、everythi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng、nothing、something、anything、little、much、none等或被它们修饰时。
I'm going to buy everything that I need. 我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
The first thing that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you could do was to turn off the light. 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。
This is one of the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
先行词既有人又有物
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词被the only, the very,the last等修饰
The only thing that he could do was to run away. 他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语
Our school is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复,不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句
Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车?
只用which或whom:
引导词前有介词
The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。
Crusoe's dog, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich was very old now, became ill and died.克鲁索的狗,现在已经很老了,病死了。
注意:关系代词作主语,从句的谓语动词在人称和数上须和先行词一致。
Step 3检测效果(一)单项选择
( )1.---Dad ,I have got the first prize in the boys’ 100-metre race.
--- __________.
A Good idea B Good luck C My pleasure D Congratulations
( )2.In this exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, you are asked to write a composition of about________.
A 90-words B 90-word C 90 words D 90 word’s
( )3.I won’t for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get the people and the things ________ I met with in the small village.
A who B which C that D what
( )4.________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A Because B Thanks to C Thanks for D With the help
( )5.The smile on her face shows that she is her work.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. afraid of
( )6.Rose didn’t win at last,________ she did her best.
A. though B. so C. and D. because
( )7.―Do you want to take part in the match ― .
A. You’re kidding B. You bet C. That’s all right D. The same as you
( )8.Communi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cation is something ________gives and receives information or messages.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
( )9.Do you know the man ________ .
A. whom I sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
( ) 10.Tom was __________ interested in what you were doing.
A rather than B more than C fewer than D other than
( ) 11.---Would you mind ________ in the dining hall
---Of cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not. A not to smoke B not smoking C smoke D not smoke
( ) 12 If you co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared her work ________ his, you will find hers is ________ better.
A to, more B with, more C with, much D to, many
( )13 Yesterday I met the man ________ you think is honest.
A how B whom C who D what
( )14 She is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he girl ________ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
A who B that C which D whose
( )15 Tommy could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop thinking about the boy________ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A whom B which C what D who
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。(be taken by)__________________________________
2. 何忠设法展示了这支新乐队的行动和声音。(manage to)___________________________
3. 今晚我更加高兴的宣读这次摄影比赛的胜利者。(read out)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.右边的那个男孩是我哥哥。(who)_____________________________________________
Step four 阅读体验
(一)完形填空
Robby was 11 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said 1 had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on 2 my student.
Although Rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by tried very hard, 3 he was not good at music. However, he continued and 4 the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom is going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed hopeless. He didn’t have a talent for music.
One day, Robby s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )topped 5 to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He asked 6 he could take part in my concert and I agreed.
The night of the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncert came. The high school gym 7 with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano.
He played ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌)excitedly. In tears, I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Robby! 9 did you do it ”.
“Well, Miss Gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n…remember I told you my mom was sick Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the 10 time she ever heard me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.
( )1. A. it B. it’s C. that D. he
( )2. A. with B. for C. in D. as
( )3. A. and B. but C. / D. so
( )4. A. in B. by C. to D. at
( )5. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
( )6. A. why B. if C. when D. how
( )7. A. packed B. was packed C. were packed D. packing
( )8. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
( )9. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
( )10. A. good B. better C. best D. worst
(二)阅读理解
In 1826, a Frenchma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photographers al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( )1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( )2.The Daguerreotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )3.If a photo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grapher wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_______.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost cities D. take many films and something else with him.
( )4. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
( )5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
(三)词汇运用
Mr Brown was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in school for only three years when he was young and later on he was made __1__ (help) his father to work in the field. Their life was bad. It hadn’t rained for several months in a year and their life became even ___2___(bad). They had little food and sometimes they were hungry. He knew it was difficult for them___3___ (get) some crops. He had to go to find work in a town. He learned to drive a truck in a factory.
Now he has his own fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily. His wife works in a shop and his children study in a school. He tries __4__ (he) best to save everything and hardly eats __5___ (something) outside. He’s good at __6__ (cook) and always takes some take-away he makes at home when he goes to work in morning.
It was Sam’s __7___(eight) birthday yesterday. The boy hoped to have dinner in a restaurant. At first Mr Brown __8___(not agree). The boy was sad and he began to cry. He thought his son had never had anything in the restaurants before and he had to give in. The boy was very happy and the Browns went to a restaurant for the __9__(one) time. When they finished __10__(eat) their dinner, Mr Brown said to a waiter, “My son __11__ (leave) some meat on his plate. Could you give me a bag so that I can take it home for the dog ”
“Oh, Dad!” the boy ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled out __12__(serious), “We haven’t got a dog at all!”
1 __________ 2__________ 3__________4__________5__________6__________
7___________8__________9__________10__________11__________12__________
(四)阅读下面的材料,根据其内容完成后面的任务。
How can you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in English (1)I think the best way is to practice as what a _____player______ every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to think about passing the ball in the game,he will just do it.
You can train yoursel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily,simple everyday words like book,shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a“book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step--think of sentences in English.(2)听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。Listen first and don't care too much about whether you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat(重复)what you hear.(3)The more you listen, the more you learn. After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1.在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 _________,___________.
2.将(2)处划线句子译成英文。
3.将(3)处划线句子译成汉语。
4.在文中找出意思相近的句子。No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) matter when you see a“book”, you shouldn't think in your native language but in English.__________________ __
___________________________ __
5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。____________________________
答案
Unit3
检测效果
(一)1—5 DCCBB 6—10 ABCCB 11-15 BCCDD
(二) 1.The photo that I liked best was taken by Zhaomin.
2. (略)3. (略)
4. The boy on the right is my brother.
阅读体验
(一)1---5ADCDC 6---10 BBABC
(二)1—5 CBDBA
(三)1 to help 2 wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se 3 to get 4 his 5 anything 6 cooking 7eighth 8didn’t agree 9 first 10 eating 11 has left 12seriously
(四) 1 football, does
2 It’s a useful w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to learn English by listening./Listening is a useful way to learn English.
3 你听的越多,学的就越多。
4 Whenever you see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a book, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
5You can train yourself to think in English in this way.
who(主语) whom(宾语)whose(定语)
人
that(主语或宾语)
物
which(主语或宾语)