2016高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）
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| 名称 | 2016高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-10 19:30:53 | ||
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2016高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）
2016届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词 动词短语
1、“Why do people go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out always with umbrellas in England ” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s character, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.
【答案】in England can前加only
on→in
General→Generally
去掉in
or→nor
is→are
heavy→heavily
a→an
that→which
how→why
2、Everybody, attentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, please. I have something to tell you. We are
going to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely to
arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bus
together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum
followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to return
at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.
And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you will
enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.
We are going to pay∧v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be
a
surely to arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at
sure before will
8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the
History Museum foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is
following
over, but we plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear
and Don’t
school uniforms o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the very day. And everyone needed to write a
needs
composition after the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.
it
3、Choosing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ”___【小题1】___.
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___.
_【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.
C．it’s almost impos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person who landed an excellent job by telling the
interviewer all the company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
【答案】BDFAE【解析】根据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答
根据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知
根据上文的内容和Without s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )topping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place
根据后面的 If the lad had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance可知，
根据后面的And within a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year this person had become general manger of the company可知
4、In the 60s, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5
Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building
A．Start simply.
B．Break it into small pieces.
C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D．Many websites are considered very interesting.
E．Before you st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art building your site, do some planning.
F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
【答案】GFEAB
5、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Wendy，
Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you. I thought
this would be a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good c________ to see you again. I still remember 56.________
the time when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we chatted the night through, ________ (讨论) our plans 57.________
for the future. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seemed e________ would be OK with our 58.________
arrangements for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weekend. B________ unfortunately, 59.________
one of my relatives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), who has been in the States ________ two years, 60.________
will visit my family t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his ________ (星期五). My parents expect me 61.________
to stay at home. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a ________， I regret to tell you 62.________
that we have to ________ (改变) our plans. I think we can meet 63.________
during the summer h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliday. When that time c________， we will be 64.________
________ (在一起) ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tainan. 65.________
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours，
Mary
【答案】56．chance 57.discussing 58.everything 59.But 60.for
61．Friday 62.result 63.change es 65.together
6、A: Hi!Nice to you. You’re...
B: Well, the bridegroom is a friend of mine.
A: So am I. So now we are friends too.
B: The w 1 ceremony is splendid, isn’t it
A: Yes, look, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) newly-weds are giving p 2 to the guest, let’s go and have one.
B: Why, I’m p 3 . In my country, the new couple will r 4 a lot of presents from the guests.
A: It’s not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprising, the bridegroom and bride are from I 5 . It is a typical example which is quite d 6 from other countries.
B: You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have known a lot about c 7 and traditions of other countries.
A: You know, we come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the East, we should pay attention to cultural differences to a 8 to the life abroad.
B: How can I get the information
A: Surf the Internet or c 9 with your friends online.
B: Don’t you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s a good idea to fix a date to surf the Internet together, and then you may introduce your online friends to me
A: Good idea. Besides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I need to a 10 some more information for my graduation essay. Will this Sunday suit you
B: Sure.
【答案】1. wedding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. presents 3. puzzled 4. receive 5. Italy 6. different 7. customs 8. adjust 9. chat 10. accumulate
7、（福建）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母或汉语的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～85的相应位置上。
Dear God，
Now that I am no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longer young, I have friends (76)w________ mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully (77)________ (感激) their mothers until it was too late to help them. I am blessed with my dear mother who is still (78)a________. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an (79)________ (不平凡的) person she is.
How sad that I am (80 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))u________ to speak a word in her presence, but it flows easily from my pen. How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself For the love, (81)________ (耐心) and just plain hard work that go into raising a child How does a (82)________ (成年的) woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother
I don't know how, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she (83)________ (值得) and to help me live up to the example she has (84)s________. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in (85)m________.
—A daughter
【答案】76．government 77.live 78.entrances 79.in 80.enough 81.respect
82．treat 83.ignore 84.but 85.environment
8、—Don't ________ your friends' trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.（ ）
A.satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray “背叛”，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。
9、For the most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art, schools are ________ to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it.( )
A．established B．designed
C．admitted D．signed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大致来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说，学校是用来培养能适应社会的人才，而不是培养改造社会的人的。这里用design的被动语态be designed to do sth表示“设计/计划让某人做某事”。
10、In some wester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n countries,demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A、turned down B、turned over C、fallen down D、fallen over
【答案】C
11、I doubt whether we will__________out of it.
A.have profit
B.have a profit
C.make profit
D.make a profit
【答案】D12、Although h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e felt sad about his failure, John managed to ____ his tears.
A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。keep back的意思是“忍住；挡住”;keep on的意思是“继续”；keep up的意思是“保持；使不低落”。
13、The child enjoye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
【答案】C
14、It is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood idea to start a part－time job as long as it does not________your study.
A．effect B．affect
C．trouble D．bother
【答案】B
【解析】本句意为“只要不影响学习， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始一项兼职工作是个好主意”。根据句子语境，只有affect的意思最恰当，意为“影响”。trouble和bother主语经常是有意识的东西。
15、 The five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.
A. belong to B. stand for C. take apart D. pack up
【答案】B
16、If I ruled th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.
A. get rid of; by B. be rid of; by C. rid; of D. get rid; of
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意，如果我统治世界，我将使世界摆脱一切不好的东西。rid sb. of 是固定用法，意思是使某人摆脱。
17、Few people__________ the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation.
A. existed B. survived C. lived D. stayed
【答案】B
18、Li Hua has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ______ being a university student will ______.（ ）
A. about; be true B. from; turn into practice
C. in; become a fact D. of; come true
【答案】D
19、Judging the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_______ from numerous amusement programs.（ ）
A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从声音来判断而不是通过外貌，通过声音来判断可以让其从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。 hold out 意思为“伸出，拿出 ”；stand out意思为“突出”。 stretch out意思为“延伸”； turn out“结果是，竟然是”，根据句意，应选B项。
20、-As is kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, ______ the group of developed countries.
A. belonging to B. relating to C. aiming at D. coming to
【答案】A
21、The famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down
【答案】D
【解析】lay down制定。Set up建立；put down写下，记下；keep up继续，保持。
22、World Wildlife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fund __________very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates
【答案】D
23、In order to _______ the young plant from the sun, Mother put them in the shade.
A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. stop
【答案】B
24、As soon as he fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the earth was trembling，the young man rushed out，__________the dictionary__________on the desk and disappeared into the distance.
A．left；lain open B．left；lay open
C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open
【答案】D
【解析】现在分词短语leaving.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词rushed out 同时进行的动作。leave＋宾语＋宾补结构中，因lie 和book 是主动关系，故用lying，后面的形容词open 表示状态。
25、-- What a terrible collision accident!
-- Judging from the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.（ ）
A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：太 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到be to blame受到责备这个短语，故选C项。
26、Although she r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived a lot of money, she ________ sad because she could never see her son again.
A．continued B．went on C．remained D．kept on
【答案】C
27、David faile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the math exam this time, for playing computer games ________ most of his school time.
A．took in B．took over C．took up D．took on
【答案】C
2016届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词 动词短语
1、“Why do people go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out always with umbrellas in England ” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s character, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.
【答案】in England can前加only
on→in
General→Generally
去掉in
or→nor
is→are
heavy→heavily
a→an
that→which
how→why
2、Everybody, attentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, please. I have something to tell you. We are
going to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely to
arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bus
together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum
followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to return
at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.
And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you will
enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.
We are going to pay∧v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be
a
surely to arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at
sure before will
8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the
History Museum foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is
following
over, but we plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear
and Don’t
school uniforms o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the very day. And everyone needed to write a
needs
composition after the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.
it
3、Choosing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job ”___【小题1】___.
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___.
_【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.
C．it’s almost impos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person who landed an excellent job by telling the
interviewer all the company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
【答案】BDFAE【解析】根据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答
根据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知
根据上文的内容和Without s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )topping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place
根据后面的 If the lad had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance可知，
根据后面的And within a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year this person had become general manger of the company可知
4、In the 60s, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5
Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building
A．Start simply.
B．Break it into small pieces.
C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D．Many websites are considered very interesting.
E．Before you st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art building your site, do some planning.
F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
【答案】GFEAB
5、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Wendy，
Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you. I thought
this would be a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good c________ to see you again. I still remember 56.________
the time when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we chatted the night through, ________ (讨论) our plans 57.________
for the future. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seemed e________ would be OK with our 58.________
arrangements for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weekend. B________ unfortunately, 59.________
one of my relatives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), who has been in the States ________ two years, 60.________
will visit my family t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his ________ (星期五). My parents expect me 61.________
to stay at home. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a ________， I regret to tell you 62.________
that we have to ________ (改变) our plans. I think we can meet 63.________
during the summer h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oliday. When that time c________， we will be 64.________
________ (在一起) ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tainan. 65.________
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours，
Mary
【答案】56．chance 57.discussing 58.everything 59.But 60.for
61．Friday 62.result 63.change es 65.together
6、A: Hi!Nice to you. You’re...
B: Well, the bridegroom is a friend of mine.
A: So am I. So now we are friends too.
B: The w 1 ceremony is splendid, isn’t it
A: Yes, look, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) newly-weds are giving p 2 to the guest, let’s go and have one.
B: Why, I’m p 3 . In my country, the new couple will r 4 a lot of presents from the guests.
A: It’s not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprising, the bridegroom and bride are from I 5 . It is a typical example which is quite d 6 from other countries.
B: You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have known a lot about c 7 and traditions of other countries.
A: You know, we come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the East, we should pay attention to cultural differences to a 8 to the life abroad.
B: How can I get the information
A: Surf the Internet or c 9 with your friends online.
B: Don’t you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s a good idea to fix a date to surf the Internet together, and then you may introduce your online friends to me
A: Good idea. Besides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I need to a 10 some more information for my graduation essay. Will this Sunday suit you
B: Sure.
【答案】1. wedding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. presents 3. puzzled 4. receive 5. Italy 6. different 7. customs 8. adjust 9. chat 10. accumulate
7、（福建）阅读下面短文，并根据首字母或汉语的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～85的相应位置上。
Dear God，
Now that I am no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longer young, I have friends (76)w________ mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully (77)________ (感激) their mothers until it was too late to help them. I am blessed with my dear mother who is still (78)a________. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an (79)________ (不平凡的) person she is.
How sad that I am (80 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))u________ to speak a word in her presence, but it flows easily from my pen. How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself For the love, (81)________ (耐心) and just plain hard work that go into raising a child How does a (82)________ (成年的) woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother
I don't know how, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she (83)________ (值得) and to help me live up to the example she has (84)s________. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in (85)m________.
—A daughter
【答案】76．government 77.live 78.entrances 79.in 80.enough 81.respect
82．treat 83.ignore 84.but 85.environment
8、—Don't ________ your friends' trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.（ ）
A.satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray “背叛”，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。
9、For the most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art, schools are ________ to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it.( )
A．established B．designed
C．admitted D．signed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大致来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说，学校是用来培养能适应社会的人才，而不是培养改造社会的人的。这里用design的被动语态be designed to do sth表示“设计/计划让某人做某事”。
10、In some wester ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n countries,demand for graduates from MBA courses has .
A、turned down B、turned over C、fallen down D、fallen over
【答案】C
11、I doubt whether we will__________out of it.
A.have profit
B.have a profit
C.make profit
D.make a profit
【答案】D12、Although h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e felt sad about his failure, John managed to ____ his tears.
A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。keep back的意思是“忍住；挡住”;keep on的意思是“继续”；keep up的意思是“保持；使不低落”。
13、The child enjoye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
【答案】C
14、It is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood idea to start a part－time job as long as it does not________your study.
A．effect B．affect
C．trouble D．bother
【答案】B
【解析】本句意为“只要不影响学习， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始一项兼职工作是个好主意”。根据句子语境，只有affect的意思最恰当，意为“影响”。trouble和bother主语经常是有意识的东西。
15、 The five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.
A. belong to B. stand for C. take apart D. pack up
【答案】B
16、If I ruled th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.
A. get rid of; by B. be rid of; by C. rid; of D. get rid; of
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意，如果我统治世界，我将使世界摆脱一切不好的东西。rid sb. of 是固定用法，意思是使某人摆脱。
17、Few people__________ the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation.
A. existed B. survived C. lived D. stayed
【答案】B
18、Li Hua has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ______ being a university student will ______.（ ）
A. about; be true B. from; turn into practice
C. in; become a fact D. of; come true
【答案】D
19、Judging the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_______ from numerous amusement programs.（ ）
A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从声音来判断而不是通过外貌，通过声音来判断可以让其从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。 hold out 意思为“伸出，拿出 ”；stand out意思为“突出”。 stretch out意思为“延伸”； turn out“结果是，竟然是”，根据句意，应选B项。
20、-As is kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, ______ the group of developed countries.
A. belonging to B. relating to C. aiming at D. coming to
【答案】A
21、The famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down
【答案】D
【解析】lay down制定。Set up建立；put down写下，记下；keep up继续，保持。
22、World Wildlife ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fund __________very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.
A. enjoys B. prefers C. loves D. appreciates
【答案】D
23、In order to _______ the young plant from the sun, Mother put them in the shade.
A. keep B. protect C. prevent D. stop
【答案】B
24、As soon as he fel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the earth was trembling，the young man rushed out，__________the dictionary__________on the desk and disappeared into the distance.
A．left；lain open B．left；lay open
C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open
【答案】D
【解析】现在分词短语leaving.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词rushed out 同时进行的动作。leave＋宾语＋宾补结构中，因lie 和book 是主动关系，故用lying，后面的形容词open 表示状态。
25、-- What a terrible collision accident!
-- Judging from the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.（ ）
A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：太 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到be to blame受到责备这个短语，故选C项。
26、Although she r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived a lot of money, she ________ sad because she could never see her son again.
A．continued B．went on C．remained D．kept on
【答案】C
27、David faile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the math exam this time, for playing computer games ________ most of his school time.
A．took in B．took over C．took up D．took on
【答案】C