2016高考英语二轮：名词性从句与定语从句（学生版无答案）
名词性从句与定语从句
一、名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点)
1. what不能引导定语从句。
You can only be sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
2. as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。
The owner of the cine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
3. where可以引导地点状语从句。
(1) —Mom, wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t did your doctor say —He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
(2) If you are trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
4. 当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
(1) After graduat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
(2) Today, we’ll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
2015年各地高考真题：
1.【2015·北京】33. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
2.【2015·北京】35. ______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
3.【2015·重庆】8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
4.【2015·安徽】2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
5.【2015·福建】29. —I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
6.【2015·湖南】26. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
7.【2015·江苏】25. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
8.【2015·陕西】19. Readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng her biography, I was lost in admiration for ______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
9.【2015·四川】8. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
10.【2015·浙江】6. If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
11.【2015·北京】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
12.【2015·天津】15. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
13.【2015·重庆】14. He wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote many children’ s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. That
14.【2015·安徽】28 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
15.【2015·福建】34. Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
16.【2015·湖南】29. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
17. 【2015·江苏】21. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
18.【陕西】As the smallest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
19.【2015·四川】3. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
20.【2015·浙江】19. Cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
2014年各地高考真题：
1. [2014·北京卷] 30. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
2. [2014·北京卷] 33. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
3. [2014·全国大纲卷] 24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
4. [2014·福建卷] 34. P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick yourself up. Courage is doing _______ you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
5. [2014·湖南卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24. As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
6．[2014·江苏卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, Mum. I am _____ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
7．[2014·山东卷] 7. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A．where B．what C．which D．why
8. [2014·陕西卷] 15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
9. [2014·四川卷] 2. Grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
A．when B．how C．why D．where
10. [2014·天津卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
11. [2014·浙江卷] 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
12. [2014·重庆卷]12. —Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
13. [2014·安徽卷] 22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The exact year ________ Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where C．why D．which
14. [2014·北京卷]26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
15. [2014·福建卷]31. S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents should involve themselves in community activities____ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
16. [2014·湖南卷]31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
17. [2014·江苏卷] The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
18. [2014·江西卷] Amon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the many dangers ______ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
19. [2014·山东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷] A company ___ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
20. [2014·陕西卷] Pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
21. [2014·四川 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it
22. [2014·天津卷] En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
23. [2014·浙江卷] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
24. [2014·重庆卷] We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
2013年各地高考真题
1.【2013北京】27. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
2.【2013福建】27. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
3. 【2013湖南】21. Happine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
4.【2013江苏】32. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
5.【2013江西】33 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
6.【2013辽宁】34 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
7.【2013山东】31. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
8.【2013山东】35. Finall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
9.【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
10.【2013四川】9. Nowadays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
11.【2013天津】6. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
12.【2013新课标II卷】4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
13.【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
14.【2013浙江】5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
15.【2013浙江】13. The mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
16.【2013重庆】24. John in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
17.【2013安徽】29. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
18.【2013北京】31. make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
19.【2013北京】33 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
20.【2013湖南】28 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
21.【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
22.【2013山东】30. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
23.【2013陕西】20. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
24.【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
25.【2013天津】15. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
26.【2013新课标I卷】26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
27.【2013浙江】16.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
28.【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
29.【2013安徽】21．Fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
Knowledge is a tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure but practice is the key to it. 学识是宝藏，但是时间才是打开它的钥匙。2016高考英语二轮：名词性从句与定语从句（教师版解析答案）
一、名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点)
1. what不能引导定语从句。
You can only be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
2. as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。
The owner of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
3. where可以引导地点状语从句。
(1) —Mom, what did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your doctor say —He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
(2) If you are trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
4. 当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
(1) After grad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
(2) Today, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
名词性从句：
1.【2015·北京】33. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
2.【2015·北京】35. ______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。
3.【2015·重庆】8. We mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A.when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句用when。
4.【2015·安徽】25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但轮船并非为此目的而建造。that’s后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。why和when作状语，不可以充当答案。whom指人。
5.【2015·福建】29. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A.where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。答句用表示方式的介词by介词短语来回答，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意：—我想知道玛丽在这些年是怎么保持她的身材的。—通过每天锻炼(来保持的)。故选C。
6.【2015·湖南】26. You ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C【解祈】考查宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。分祈可知：know后接宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语。连接副词有：when, where, why, how,在句中做状语。“You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.”是完整句，故应用连接副词来引导从句。句意：若你要计划去那里的最隹方案，那你就得知道你要去什么地方。故选C。
7.【2015·江苏】25. ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
8.【2015·陕西】19. Readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng her biography, I was lost in admiration for ______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：读完了她的自传后，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
9.【2015·四川】8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误， 选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，为什么我们应该采取措施来阻止空气污染。而不是“我们在哪儿采取措施阻止空气污染”，故选择B。
10.【2015·浙江】6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你在河里或湖里游泳，请务必查看一下水面下有什么，通常总有些岩石或树枝藏在水里。此处what指代树枝或岩石等等。B和D用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If从句+祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。
十. 定语从句
1.【2015·北京】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,______you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that C.when D.where
【答案】D【解祈】考查非限制性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。
2.【2015·天津】15. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工享受他们工作的乐趣。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
3.【2015·重庆】14. He wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te many children’ s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. That
【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：他写了许多儿童书籍，其中接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
4.【2015·安徽】28. Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的一种基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来充当定语从句的引导词，故选D。
5.【2015·福建】34. Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
【答案】D【解析】考查非限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能作宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面整个句子所说的内容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：中国日报吸引着全球的读者，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D。
6.【2015·湖南】29. It is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。根据分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。
7. 【2015·江苏】21. The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。句意：据报道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，吸烟者人数仅在(过去)一年里就减少了 17%。as引导的非限性定语从句，其位置十分灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句子。故选D。考生容易误选B项v.tich，把 逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as 和which 在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。坯可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有 as is known expected planned mentioned said 等。
8.【2015·陕西】15. As t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
【答案】D【解祈】考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
9.【2015·四川】3. The b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】C【解析】考查定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。先行词为the books，和covers间存在所有关系，选C，意为书的封面。句意：放在桌子上那些封面闪闪发光的书是给我们准备的奖品。
10.【2015·浙江】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
【答案】C【解析】考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：创造一种氛围——能使员工们感觉到是团队中的一员，是一个非常大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以用where.分祈句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees和宾语part of a team)所以这里应该需要一个充当状语的连词，如where,when, why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项， 根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配，不难得出答案。
2014年名词性从句
30．[2014·北京卷] The best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
30．B 考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“……的时候”，所以本题选B。
33．[2014·北京卷] Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
33．A 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。
24. [2014·全国大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
24．C 考查主语从句的连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
34．[2014·福建卷] Pick you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
34．B 考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。
24. [2014·湖南卷] As Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
24. C 考查名词性从句。句意：正如约 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )翰·列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。
26．[2014·江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ______ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who
26．B 考查表语从句引导词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“________ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。
7．[2014·山东卷] It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A．where B．what C．which D．why
7．B 考查名词性从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。
15. [2014·陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
15．B 考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。
2．[2014·四川卷] Grandma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
A．when B．how C．why D．where
2．D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”
14. [2014·天津卷] I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
14. A 考查名词性从句。句意：我认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。
8．[2014·浙江卷] “Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
8．A 考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。
12. [2014·重庆卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
12．B 考查同位语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。
定语从句：
22. [2014·安徽卷] The exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where C．why D．which
22．D 考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
26．A15[2014·北京卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
26．B 考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
31．[2014·福建卷] Stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
31．D 考查定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。
31. [2014·湖南卷] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
31. C 考查定语从句。句意：我一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。
22．[2014·江苏卷] The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
22．D 考查定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
28. [2014·江西卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
28．A 考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。
10．[2014·山东卷] A compa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny __ __profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
10．B 考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。
13. [2014·陕西卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
13．A 考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。
4．[2014·四川卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it
4．B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
12. [2014·天津卷] Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
12. B 考查定语从句和主谓一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。
5．[2014·浙江卷] I didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
5．A 考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。
9. [2014·重庆卷] We'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9．A 考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。
2013年各地高考真题：
【2013北京】27. Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
【答案】D考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点
2. 【2013福建】27. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【答案】A 考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
3.【2013湖南】21. Happines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
【答案】B 考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
4.【2013江苏】32. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
5.【2013江西】33. He wrote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
【答案】C 考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。
6. 【2013辽宁】34. He ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【答案】A 考查定语从句。两分句间无连词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。
7.【2013山东】31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
【答案】A考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。
8.【2013山东】35. Finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
【答案】C考查定语从句。句意为：最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.
9.【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
【答案】D考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。
10.【2013四川】9. Nowadays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D 考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。
11.【2013天津】6. We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
【答案】B 考查定语从句。此处关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
12.【2013新课标II卷】4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C 考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。
13.【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【答案】C 考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
14.【2013浙江】5. The ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
【答案】D 考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。
15.【2013浙江】13. The m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。
16.【2013重庆】24. John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词为4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。
17. 【2013安徽】29. Mo Ya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【答案】D考查定语从句。此处which指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。
18.【2013北京】31. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
【答案】B 考查名词性从句。此题题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力
19.【2013北京】33. Expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
【答案】C 考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
20. 【2013湖南】28. Do not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
【答案】A考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
21.【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
【答案】C 考查名词性从句。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。
22. 【2013山东】30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】D 考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。
23. 【2013陕西】20. It rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【答案】D 考查名词性从句。题干中it作形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
24. 【2013四川】6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
【答案】C 考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )escribes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分， 只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。
25.【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
【答案】D 考查名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。
26. 【2013新课标I卷】26. Pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【答案】D 考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物
27.【2013浙江】16.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
【答案】B 考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，
28.【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That. B. It C. What D. Which
【答案】C 考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。
29. 【2013安徽】21．From ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
【答案】C 考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。
2014年各地模拟题（名词性从句和定语从句）
1．[2014·湖南桑植一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一联] Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone________ functions are more practical.
A．which B．where
C．what D．whose
1．D 考查定语从句。句意：现在几乎每个人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都更喜欢使用智能手机，因为它的功能更加实用。先行词是a smart mobile phone，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，故选D项。
2．[2014·长春外国语学校模拟] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
2．A 句意：这就是他在会上为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他工作中的粗心做出的解释吗？此题目考查的是定语从句，其中explain缺少宾语，故关系词应使用代词，排除C、D；what不能引导定语从句，故选A项。
3．[2014·四川泸县九中模拟] Bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions ________have been made to the world culture.
A．that B．what
C．it D．one
3．A 句意：作为一个中国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化所做的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。B、C、D项均不能引导定语从句，故选A项。
4．[2014·湖南三校联考] — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．where B．which
C．in which D．when
4．D 考查定语从句。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。”“但是大多数孩子有课要上。”先行词是a public holiday，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句，故选D项。
5．[2014·山东淄博五中一检] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.
A．which B．what
C．when D．where
5. D 句意：他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象地点名词，所以用where引导。故选D项。
6．[2014·浙江衢州一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中摸底] My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
6．A 句意：我的朋友带我参观了这个城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )镇，他真是太好了。本题是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中只能作状语；it不能引导定语从句。故选A项。
7．[2014·江西吉安白 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鹭洲中学摸底] The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers ________has produced many a music－lover.
A．who B．that C．where D．as
7．D 句意：《中国好声音》是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受观众欢迎的节目，这个节目培养了很多音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知________has produced many a music－lover是定语从句，修饰先行词programme，定语从句中缺少主语，应该选关系代词，而当先行词前有such，the same，so等修饰时，定语从句要用as引导。故选D项。
8．[2014·黑龙江泰来一中模拟] Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weather that day may not be as good as expected, in ________ case we will have to put off the event.
A．what B．that
C．this D．which
8．D
9．[2014·河南周口模拟] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, ________ were often heard singing it at parties.
A．they B．that C．who D．which
9．C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去的几年里，《我心永恒》这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎，经常在聚会上听到他们在唱这首歌。定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
10．[2014·辽宁铁岭一中模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )] ________ is often the case with her, my mother talked about my study for at least half an hour non－stop before she drove me to school yesterday.
A．As B．Which
C．What D．That
10．A 考查定语从句。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的句子， which不可放在句首，故选A项。
1．[2014·山东威海模拟] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ve put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
A．where B．wherever
C．what D．whatever
1．A 考查宾语从句。句意：我在地图上画了一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个叉表示那个著名的旅店在什么地方。show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点。wherever和whatever可以引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示“无论什么”，故选A项。
2．[2014·开封十校联考] I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my opinion，________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
A．how B．it C．that D．what
2．D 考查主语从句。句意：在我看来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，重要的是是否我们能作为团体获胜，而不是作为个人。what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what作主语，故选D项。
3．[2014·成都石室中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考] There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.
A．which B．where
C．what D．that
3．D 考查同位语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：一些国家出现了一些警示，过分地开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。空格后面是同位语，说明warnings的内容，因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that连接，that不作成分，只起到连接的作用，但不能省略。which哪个；where哪里；what什么。故选D项。
4．[2014·浙江衢州一中月考] —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That's ________too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which
C．why D．where
4．D 考查表语从句。句意：“这些日子我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感觉很疲惫，没有力气。”“那就是(喝)太多的酒和(吃)不好的饮食带来的影响。”A、B两项在句中要作为主语或者宾语或者表语。why在句中作原因状语。故选D项。
5．[2014·成都石室中学月考] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
A．Anyone B．Whichever
C．Whoever D．Whatever
5．C 考查主语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任何一个看过2012年伦敦奥运会的人都同意以下观点：一些中国运动员表现得很好，如孙杨和叶诗文。主语从句缺少连接词，whoever引导主语从句＝anyone who。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。故选C项。
6．[2014·山西忻州联考] It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well known ________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A．what B．that what
C．what that D．that
6．B 考查主语从句。句意：一个人吃的东西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会导致身体的改变，这是众所周知的。此处是“It is well known that…”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，在that引导的主语从句中也有个主语从句，而且这个主语从句缺少宾语，用what连接，故选B项。
7．[2014·山东德州模拟] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
7．C 本句中的what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes our world so much better是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。what在句中既作主语，又引导这个表语从句。that在表语从句中不充当任何成分；which指特定范围之内的某一个；who指代的是人。句意：每个人都是不一样的，正是如此，我们这个世界才更加美好。故选C项。
8．[2014·山东枣庄三中模拟] S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A．anyone B．whomever
C．whoever D．no matter who
8．C 考查宾语从句。句意：萨拉希望和分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )享她兴趣的人交朋友。 whoever shares her interests是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。whoever在从句中作的是主语。“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，排除 D。空格处在引导的从句中作主语，排除B。故选C项。
9．[2014·郑州四中三调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )] ________ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.
A．That B．Whether
C．Where D．What
9．B 考查主语从句。句意：PX工程是否会被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )取消还要视情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句the PX project will be called off是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构完整，不能使用what；where，that与上下文的意思不匹配。故选B项。
10．[2014·绍兴一中摸底] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) What is concerning us greatly is ________ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.
A．that B．what
C．when D．which
10．C 句意：让我们非常担忧的是昨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天在那个地区被拦截的工人们什么时候被释放。分析结构可知此处是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但是意思不完整，由此可知要用连接副词，故选C项。
