(共37张PPT)
Module 10
Module 10
The weather
Unit 3
Language in use
To consolidate the use of probably, may or might to express possibility.
To give advice on the best time to visit China.
翻译下列句子。
1. It might snow.
可能会下雪。
2. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
那里很可能是晴天,而且很热。
3. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
带张地图吧,因为你可能想要四处走走。
may, might后接动词原形
adv.修饰形容词或动词
情态动词本身有一定的词义,为谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
我们学习过的can和 may都属于这类词。情态动词一般无人称和数的变化,后面接的动词需用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。
情态动词
may和might都可以用来表示推测:也许;可能。否定形式分别是may not和might not。
情态动词may和might表推测
may和might没有太大区别,形式上might是may的过去式,但在表示将来的推测时,might表示的可能性比might还要小
e.g. I think David may be at school.
That woman may not be Mark’s mother.
How long might the travel take
Susan might not return tomorrow.
表示可能的方式有很多,除使用情态动词may/might以外,还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达,常用的有:It is possible to do sth., It is possible that…, 主语+will probably / possibly +v. 等。
e.g. Is it possible to visit Alaska in December
It is possible that it will snow in the night.
It will probably be cold and wet.
probably表示“很可能”,所表示的可能性比possibly要大。
To talk about your weekend plan with your partner.
-- What are you going to do this weekend
-- I’m not sure, I may…, but I’ll probably…because…
Name Weekend plan Reason
2) —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now
—I am not sure. He ______ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
1) —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【语境应用】单项选择。
A
D
Complete the sentences with may or probably.
1. It ______ be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2. Mary will _________ go to New York in the autumn.
3. It will _________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
may
probably
probably
4. You ____________ need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.
5. It _________ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
6. It will __________ be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.
may/probably
may
probably
1
Work in pairs. Say what you usually do, and then say what you might do:
1. in the evening
2. at the weekend
3. during the summer holiday
2
What do you usually do in the evening
What might you do this evening
— I usually do my homework in the evening, but I might watch a TV programme this evening.
— …
Complete the sentences. Use may, might or probably where necessary.
The weather is usually warm during the day, but bring a sweater … (cold in the evening)
The weather is usually warm during the day, but bring a sweater because it may be cold in the evening.
1. It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella … (rain later)
It is sunny now, but let’s take an umbrella because it may/ might/ will probably rain later.
3
2. It is not always warm in February, and … (cold)
It is not always warm in February, and sometimes it may/ might be very cold.
3. It is usually hot and sunny, so we … (swim in the sea)
It is usually hot and sunny, so we may/ will probably swim in the sea.
4. Buy a good map because we … (visit the city)
Buy a good map because we may / will probably visit the city.
Complete the sentences.
It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. It’s often rainy.
1. There are a lot of ______. It is cloudy.
2. The weather is snowy and there is a lot of ______ in the park.
3. The sun is out. It is ______ and hot today.
4. The wind is very strong. It is so ______ that it is difficult to walk.
clouds
snow
sunny
windy
4
Listen and complete the sentences.
5
1. In December, it often ______ in New York.
2. My grandparents wear warm clothes because it is very ______.
3. The summers are very ______.
4. In July, the temperature is often over _______ degrees.
5. December is the middle of ________ in Sydney.
6. In December, we go to the _______ because it is very hot and sunny.
7. In April, May and June, it often _______.
8. The temperature in winter is about _________ degrees.
snows
cold
hot
thirty
summer
beach
rains
eighteen
Look at the world weather map. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
6
— Which city has the symbol for sun
— Beijing.
1. What is the weather like in Beijing
2. What is the temperature in London
3. Is it raining in Cape Town
It’s sunny in Beijing. The temperature is between minus six and three degrees.
In London, it’s cloudy and the temperature is between five and eight degrees.
No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy.
4. Which city has the coldest weather
5. What is the weather like in New York
6. Which city has the highest temperature
Moscow has the coldest weather. It is between minus eight and minus four degrees.
It’s cold and windy in New York. The temperature is between minus six and two degrees.
Sydney has the highest temperature.
Make a weather report about these cities.
Beijing will be sunny and the temperature will be between minus six and three degrees.
Look at the weather table and complete the passage with the correct words.
7
This morning in the north, it will be windy and there may be some (1) ______ in the mountains in the afternoon. In the south, it will be (2) _______ and in the afternoon it will become(3) _______. In the east, it will be (4) _______ and hot in the morning, but there might be some (5) _______ in the afternoon. In the west, it will be (6) _______ in the morning, but the sun will come out in the afternoon.
snow
cloudy
windy
sunny
rain
cloudy
亚马逊热带雨林(Amazon Rain Forest) 主要位于南美洲亚马逊盆地, 占地约550万平方公里,横跨巴西、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚等多个国家, 占据世界雨林面积的一半, 森林面积的20%, 是全球最大及物种最多的热带雨林。素有“世界动植物王国”之称。
The Amazon Rainforest
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
1. The Amazon rainforest is one of the ________ places in the world.
2. The Amazon rainforest has more than ________ cm of rain every year.
wettest
200
3. The Amazon rainforest has a lot of
different ________ and _______ in the world.
4. Many rivers in the Amazon rainforest flow from the Andes in the ______ to the Atlantic Ocean in the ______.
animals
plants
west
east
Read the email and find answers to Ms Wang’s questions below.
Ms Wang’s questions:
Giving advice on the best time to visit China
1. When is the best time to visit Britain
In October.
8
2. What might the weather be like
3. What clothes should I bring
It is usually warm and there may be some rain. It might be cold too.
4. Where can I stay
5. What can I do
In a small hotel.
Buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.
A sweater.
Write an email to a friend who wants to visit China.
Answer the questions in Activity 8 and make notes.
Use your notes to write the email.
Dear…,
It is good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is…
9
体裁:应用文(邮件);邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第三人称为主
如果前后句之间有转折关系,可以用but来连接;如果前后句之间有因果关系,可以用because或so来连接。
Dear Lucy,
It’s good to hear that you may visit China. I think the best time to come is in autumn. Most of the places in China are neither too hot nor too cold in this season. It’s the most comfortable time to travel. If you’re going to visit South China, you should probably bring an umbrella because there may be some rain.
You might like to stay in a hotel. You won’t have to pay much for it because hotels are not very expensive here. But I also invite you to stay in my home. I’m happy to be your guide during the holiday.
Looking forward to hearing all about your travel plans.
Best wishes,
Daming
Ⅰ. 根据语境,从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1. Dad will ________(might / probably) sell his old car tomorrow.
2. Dan ________(might / possibly) allow me to use his dictionary.
3. We ________(may / possible) watch a football match on Sunday.
4. Mum will ________(possibly / possible) come back from Tianjin next week.
5. It is ________(may / possible) that Tina will work as a teacher in the future.
probably
might
may
possibly
possible
Ⅱ. 根据上句及括号内所给英文提示语完成下句,使上下两句意思相同或相近,每空词数不限。
1. It may snow tomorrow. (probably)
It _____________________ tomorrow.
2. Maybe Wang Hua will join the music club. (possibly)
Wang Hua _____________________ the music club.
3. Our team might win the game. (possible)
_____________________ our team will win the game.
will probably snow
will possibly join
It is possible that
4. Maybe your cat will run away from home again. (might)
Your cat _____________________ from home again.
5. Susan may not celebrate her birthday with us. (probably)
Susan _______________________ her birthday with us.
6. Maybe Philip will not come to stay with us for the holiday. (may)
Philip _____________________ stay with us for the holiday.
might run away
will probably not celebrate
may not come to
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,注意形式变化。
Do you know about Nova Scotia It is a province in Canada (加拿大) with an area (面积) of 55,491 km2. It lies in the (1)________ of the country with Halifax as its capital. (2)________ it is large in area, it has a population of less than one million.
Nova Scotia is a very beautiful place on the Atlantic (大西洋的) coast.
thing, snow, temperature, southeast, probably, might, round, thick, although, storm
southeast
Although
It has nice weather all year (3)_________ compared to other places in Canada. In summer, the highest (4)_________ is usually around 30℃. From time to time there may also be heavy (5)_________. In winter, it's not very cold. But sometimes it may be (6)_________. And there might be (7)_________ ice on the ground.
thing, snow, temperature, southeast, probably, might, round, thick, although, storm
round
temperature
storms
snowy
thick
The best time to visit Nova Scotia is in July or August. There are many interesting places to visit and a lot of exciting (8)________ to do there. For most people, (9)________ the most interesting things to do are walking on the beach with friends, visiting museums and trying different kinds of delicious seafood. But for those adventurous (有冒险精神的) ones, they (10) ________ choose to go swimming and surfing (冲浪) in the sea.
thing, snow, temperature, southeast, probably, might, round, thick, although, storm
things
probably
might
Do more research on the Amazon Rainforest and find out where it is and what kinds of plants and animals can be found there. Then make a poster.