2016高考英语二轮导学案：动词的时态和语态练习题学生版（无答案）
2015年各地高考：
1.【2015·北京】22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —Did you enjoy the party —Yes, we ______ by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
2.【2015·北京】26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
3.【2015·北京】27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house
—Not really.She______us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give
4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ______ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
5.【2015·天津】6. Jane ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
6.【2015·天津】9. Despite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
7.【2015·重庆】1. —Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peter coming —No, he_______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
8.【2015·重庆】13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
9.【2015·安徽】24. Just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving
10.【2015·安徽】29. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). will be built C. has been building D. has been built
11.【2015·福建】26. To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
12.【2015·福建】30. —Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibrary after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
13.【2015·湖南】22. As y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
14.【2015·湖南】2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ______, "What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
15.【2015·湖南】28. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
16.【2015·湖南】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )32. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back
17.【2015·湖南】35. That i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ____, who’s to say that another person will
A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not
18.【2015·江苏】30. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
19.【2015·陕西】22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Marty ______ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
20.【2015·陕西】24. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
21.【2015·四川】4. More ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expressways ______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
22.【2015·浙江】8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
2014年各地高考：
1. [2014·安徽卷]2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished
2. [2014·北京卷] 22. —Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill
3. [2014·北京卷] 31. —Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at time is it —I have no idea. But just a minute，I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check
4. [2014·北京卷] 32. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started
5. [2014·全国大纲卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )] 22. Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
6. [2014·全国大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纲卷] 32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
7. [2014·福建卷] 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying
8. [2014·湖南卷] 28. Sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try
9. [2014·湖南卷] 34. Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never you _____a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
10. [2014·江苏卷] 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered
11. [2014·江西卷] 24. —T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ony, why are your eyes red — I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
12. [2014·山东卷] 1. Wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting out all the invitations by hand was more time consuming than we________.
A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected
13. [2014·山东卷] 5. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought
14. [2014·陕西卷] 22. Du ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．
A. would recomm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending
15. [2014·四川卷] 9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
16. [2014·天津卷] 11. We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A. are being made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
17. [2014·浙江卷] Sofia l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.
A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see
18. [2014·重庆卷] You'd b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget
19. [2014·重庆卷] James ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
2013年各地高考：
1.【2013北京】23. Shakespe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure
--- All the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pplicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
5.【2013福建】23. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
6. 【2013福建】26. The gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
7.【2013湖南】22. “W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat do you want to be ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
8.【2013湖南】24. Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
9.【2013湖南】26. If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
10. 【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
11. 【2013湖南】34 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
12.【2013江苏】21. Gener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. 【2013江苏】25. —C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould I use your car tomorrow morning —Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). will have written C. have written D. have been writing
14. 【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
15. 【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
16. 【2013辽宁】22. He w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
17. 【2013辽宁】30. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We are confident that the environment _____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been impro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved
18.【2013山东】24. I di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
19.【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
20.【2013陕西】11. On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
21. 【2013陕西】17. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
22. 【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
23. 【2013天津】13. The wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
24. 【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
25.【2013新课标I卷】24. If w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
26.【2013新课标I卷】27.When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
27.【2013浙江】10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
28.【2013重庆】21. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
29. 【2013重庆】33. A M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
30. 【2013安徽】24. I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it
A. advertised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise
The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.
妒忌者带给别人的是烦恼，带给自己的却是折磨。2016高考英语二轮导学案：动词的时态和语态练习题学教师版（解析答案）
高考英语二轮复习之动词的时态和语态
2015年各地高考：
1.【2015·北京】22. —Did you enjoy the party —Yes,we ______ by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated
【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，我们得到了主人款待。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
2.【2015·北京】26. In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去的这些年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
3.【2015·北京】27. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house
—Not really.S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he______us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么 —不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方位，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜“给我们很清晰的方位”发生在“我们找到她家之前”，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成时。故选B。
4.【2015·北京】30. —D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ______ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
5.【2015·天津】6. Jane can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
【答案】D【解析】考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午三点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在给学生上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来进行时。故选D。
6.【2015·天津】9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管之前经过多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
7.【2015·重庆】1. —Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Peter coming —No, he_______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彼得来了吗？—没有，最后一刻他接到一个电话后他改变主意了。根据“at the last minute最后一刻”可知发生在过去，故用一般过时态。
8.【2015·重庆】13. In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。主句用的是一般现在时，从句也应该用现在时间范畴的时态；再者，在时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
9.【2015·安徽】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当我刚刚走到学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
10.【2015·安徽】29. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be bui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lding B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：据报道，人们在未来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，空间站是被建造的，应该使用被动语态，故选B。
11.【2015·福建】26. To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意：让我高兴的是，从成百上千的参加者中我被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去时，故选A
12.【2015·福建】30. —Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the librar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
【答案】C【解析】考査动词时态。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：—彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他。—他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在(可能还将延续下去)，所以用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，还将延续下去。故选C。
13.【2015·湖南】22. As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
【答案】A【解析】考査动词时态。一般将来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书时，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A。
14.【2015·湖南】25. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ______, "What do you wish me to do now "
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
【答案】D【解析】考査动词时态。一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：，当我问道，“你希望我现在做些什么？”的时候，我无法隐藏我的渴望。
15.【2015·湖南】28. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that "
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
【答案】C【解析】考査动词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然朝我看了一眼，然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时，故选C。
16.【2015·湖南】3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back
【答案】D【解祈】考查动词时态和语态。被动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。被动语态的时态变化只改変be的形式，过去分词部分不变。hold back阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但幸亏有商店的玻璃窗隔着。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态，故选D。
17.【2015·湖南】35. That i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ____, who’s to say that another person will
A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not
【答案】B考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果， 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will 可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鮮活起来的原因。如果你不这样做，谁可以说还会有哪个这样做？
18.【2015·江苏】30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。
19.【2015·陕西】22. Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty ______ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：马蒂一直在努力写书。他认为到周五为止他就会写完的。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
20.【2015·陕西】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在大学的时候，巴拉克·奥巴马那里知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事，故选A。
21.【2015·四川】4. Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re expressways ______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语soon可知，考査将来时，故选择B。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。
22.【2015·浙江】8. Albe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】C【解析】考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时态。句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小时候很少有人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将去改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C符合，该项是用be going to表将来。A是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间)，B是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来)，D是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时，用于过去将来时)，分析可知答案就是C。
2014年各地高考：
1. [2014·安徽卷]23. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished
23．D 考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。
2. [2014·北京卷] 22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill
22．C 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。
3. [2014·北京卷] 31 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —What time is it —I have no idea. But just a minute，I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check
31．C 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。故选C。
4. [2014·北京卷] 32 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started
32．D 考查动词的时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
5. [2014·全国大纲卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 22. Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
22．C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6. [2014·全国大纲卷] 32 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
32．C 考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。
7. [2014·福建卷] 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying
23．A 考查动词的时态。句意：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
8. [2014·湖南卷] 28. S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try
28. B 考查动词的时态。句意：自人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。
9. [2014·湖南卷] 34. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )henever you _____a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
34. D 考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根 据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。
10. [2014·江苏卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered
23．C 考查动词的时态与语态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
11. [2014·江西卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 24. —Tony, why are your eyes red — I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
24．D 考查动词的时态。句意：“托尼，为什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。
12. [2014·山东卷] 1. Wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting out all the invitations by hand was more time consuming than we________.
A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected
1．D 考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。
13. [2014·山东卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought
5．B 考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。
14. [2014·陕西卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )] 22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．
A. would reco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending
22. B 考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried…foods这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。
15. [2014·四川卷] 9. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
9．C 考查动词的时态。根据后一分句“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。
16. [2014·天津卷] 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
11. C 考查动词的时态和语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动作的完成性。
17. [2014·浙江卷] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.
A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see
11．B 考查动词的时态和语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都是见过的。根据句意知，此处see的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼before可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B项。
18. [2014·重庆卷] You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'d better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget
4．A 考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。
19. [2014·重庆卷] Jam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
8．B 考查动词的时态。该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。
2013年各地高考：
1.【2013北京】23. Sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。
2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态
3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure
--- All the appli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C【解析】考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
5.【2013福建】23. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B 考查主谓一致和动词时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。B。
6. 【2013福建】26. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。
7.【2013湖南】22. “W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat do you want to be ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态
8.【2013湖南】24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
【答案】A 考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。
9.【2013湖南】26. If not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
【答案】D 考查时态和语态。首先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。
10. 【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态
11. 【2013湖南】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But I _________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
【答案】B 考查动词时态。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。
12.【2013江苏】21. Ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。
13. 【2013江苏】25. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Could I use your car tomorrow morning —Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A 考查动词时态。此处考查将来进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。
14. 【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行
15. 【2013江西】35 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
【答案】D 考查动词时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。
16. 【2013辽宁】22. He w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
17. 【2013辽宁】30. We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are confident that the environment _____ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态
18.【2013山东】24. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
【答案】B 考查动词时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。
19.【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
【答案】C 考查动词时态。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
20.【2013陕西】11. On M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。
21. 【2013陕西】17. Jim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【答案】C考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。
22. 【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”
23. 【2013天津】13. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。
24. 【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
【答案】C【解析】考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C
25.【2013新课标I卷】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。
26.【2013新课标I卷】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
27.【2013浙江】10. During ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】B考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态
28.【2013重庆】21. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去
29. 【2013重庆】33. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】A 考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，应用一般现在时态主动语态。
30. 【2013安徽】24. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it
A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时
