(共43张PPT)
Module 11
Module 11
Way of life
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of must, mustn’t, need, needn’t, can and can’t when talking about customs and social behaviours
To consolidate the use of some words and expressions
To learn to give advice using modal verbs
1. You _______ (必须) say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2. You ______ (可以) take it away.
3. You _________ (不能) break anything.
4. You _________ (不需要) wait!
mustn’t
can
must
needn’t
Complete the sentences.
1. You can open it!
2.You mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
3. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
4. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street.
5. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus.
6. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red.
情态动词must, can, need等
1. must v. aux. 必须；一定要
表示义务、责任或命令等或有必要、有义务做某事。
否定形式：must not = mustn’t 不许，禁止，千万不要
由must构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
e.g. You must do it by yourself.
You mustn’t swim in the river.
—Must I go now
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
must和have to
must 强调说话人的主观看法, 认为有必要或有义务做某事。 没有人称、数和时态的变化。
have to 强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”。 有人称、数和时态的变化。否定形式为：do not (don’t have to)，表示“不必”。
e.g. You mustn’t tell him about it.
你绝对不要告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密)
You don’t have to tell him about it.
你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了或没有必要让他知道)
2. can v. aux 能; 会; 可以
表示现在或将来的能力或者请求、允许。
否定形式: cannot (can’t)，表示“不能；不可以”，语气弱于must not (mustn’t)。
由can构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t。
e.g. The little boy can speak three languages.
You can’t put the milk in first.
— Can I have a look at your photo
— Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
3. need v. aux 需要
否定形式: need not(needn’t)，表示“不需要；不必要”。
在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。
e.g. If she wants anything, she need only ask.
You needn’t finish it before 3 o’clock.
—Need we come
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
4. had better
had better 表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”。
e.g. You’d better get some sleep.
你最好睡一会儿。
had better一般不用疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为 had better not。
e.g. You’d better not waste any more of your time.
你最好别再浪费你的时间了。
1. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________, I’ll work as a volunteer
(志愿者) in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
(2023天津)
2. If we _______ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
(2023河北)
A
B
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
(2023云南)
4. — Can you speak English, Lingling
— Yes. I _________.
A. must B. can C. should
(2023广西)
D
B
5. — ___________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding
electric bicycles
— Yes. It’s a new rule.
A. Can B. Must C. May
(2023湖南郴州)
6. — I ________ find my keys.
— Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
(2023甘肃武威)
B
C
7. — You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
(2023湖北荆州)
8. 【句子翻译】
在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书(instruction)。
(2023江苏扬州)
You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
B
1. A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
B: Yes, we _________. How about in China
A: No, we __________.
can
can’t
Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
2. A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
B: ______________. What about in China
A: No, we usually don’t.
Yes, we can
3. A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England
B: ____________. How about in China
A: No, we _________ either.
4. A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England
B: ____________. What about in China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
can’t
No, we can’t
must
must
must not
must not
must not
School rules
Complete the sentences with must or must not.
1. You __________ be late for school.
2. You __________ eat in the library.
3. You __________ ride your bike in the playground.
4. You __________ do your homework.
5. You __________ listen to the teacher.
Are there any other school rules
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but you (3) must / need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
Underline the correct words.
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you
(9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.
Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn't do.
must mustn’t
1 clean up bedroom once a week
2 wash up after dinner
3 stay out after 9 pm
4 do homework before going out
5 wash hands before dinner
6 play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
1 _______________________________________________
2 _______________________________________________
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music loudly before ten o’clock at night.
Listen again. What two things does he say he can do
I can … I must … I must not …
Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.
I can watch TV when I come home from school.
I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up.
I must not go to bed late.
— I must do homework before going out.
— I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— …
Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are your home rules different or the same
— Must you help with the sweeping
— Yes, I must. What about you
— I must help with the sweeping once a week.
baseball cap chess set chopsticks dictionary presents
1. Use your __________ to look up any words you do not understand.
2. Most Chinese people eat noodles with __________.
dictionary
chopsticks
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
3. Jenny could not wait to open her birthday _________.
4. He thinks it’s cool to wear his ___________ back-to-front.
5. Where’s my _________ Let’s play a game.
presents
baseball cap
chess set
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No. You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
baseball cap, bike, chess set, chocolate, chopsticks, dictionary, fish and chips, litter, photo, video game
Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.
In the West, people often take flowers
when they visit someone. Different flowers
have different meanings. For example, people often give red roses to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is dead.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do, so you do not make mistakes.
Traditional presents
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What do people take as the gifts in the west
Flowers.
2. What should you pay attention to in Greece when giving flowers
You must not give white flowers.
3. What do we do to avoid making mistakes when we go to
a foreign country
It's always best to check what people usually do.
The tradition of giving presents in the West was said to have started in Roman times when people gave the emperors gifts to wish them good luck. Soon people gave presents on festivals. At first these gifts were simple, such as food. Many gifts were vegetables. Later people exchanged (交换) presents on their birthdays, as a way of bringing good wishes. Now, people give presents at parties and for special occasions(场合).
The tradition of giving presents
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must they arrive
…
Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family. Think about:
Giving advice to foreign guests who are visiting a Chinese family
Work in groups. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
wear form clothes
mustn’t talk about death
can’t stay long after dinner
bring flowers or food
be a little early
…
Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
1. —Mum, must I clean my room now
—No, you _________. You can do it later.
2. You don't _________ knock — just walk in.
3. —_______ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday
—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Mondays.
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空，每个限用一次。
must, mustn't, needn't, can, have to
needn’t
have to
Can
4. You _________ go swimming in that river! It's too
dangerous.
5. —Must we finish the work today
—Yes, we _______. We have something else to do
tomorrow.
mustn't
must
must, mustn't, needn't, can, have to
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 你不必为我担心。
You ________ ________ about me.
2. 我现在可以回家了吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ now
3. 我们必须学会互相帮助。
We _______ _______ _______ help each other.
4. 你不能把你的车停在那儿。
You ______________ ___________ _______ _______ there.
needn't worry
Can I go home
must learn to
can't / mustn't park / stop your car
5. 你禁止在路的右边开车。
You ________ _______ on the right side of the road.
6. 你必须在星期五之前读完这本书。
You _______ _______ _______ reading this book before Friday.
mustn't drive
have to finish
China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many different kinds of noodles in China, for (1)________, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles. Although there are some (2)___________ in flavour (味道),
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
example
customer, develop, experience, example, taste
surprise, have, must, different, tradition
differences
customer, develop, experience, example, taste
surprise, have, must, different, tradition
These noodles are not only popular with local people but also with people from all around the world.
Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a(n) (3)__________ food of Shanxi Province. You can (4)_______ the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in Zhao Xiping's noodle restaurant in the capital city of Taiyuan. And you can often see many (5)__________ line up in front of Zhao's noodle restaurant. It's no (6)_________ because Zhao is an inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut
traditional
have
customers
surprise
customer, develop, experience, example, taste
surprise, have, must, different, tradition
noodles in Taiyuan. Zhao learned from his father and (7)__________ his own way of making noodles. His noodles (8)_______ very delicious. He even opened restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan.
“I (9)_______ bring Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other countries,” Zhao said. Through his noodles, he wants people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town and give them a special eating (10)_________.
developed
taste
must
experience
List the advice from each group on large pieces of paper to form a booklet, and if you have pen friends abroad, you can send copies of the paper booklet to them.
